ÿWPCA ã`eqïAÅwÇyïA1Ð\aT\¥ÕUÕ:õÆ•ÆÃPùeEK%ûW|lsõ¾’O%>AJw[«gÏ< ~¯>èèS28›¨8ü|½©Ùú[À^W¥¶‚ä“GT–;pp-B[‹ ›ïûkÖó†`$dapó¸ØzÉ XwÖ6ek”¡û8ÔÁ¾@¼nˆï|ßN£”v^XGekãæ@Ø]’“@ßç}Õô{®&ì-Õ>$™Ðbvõïýàýó™»´Ó®D"ŒAV+Œq~>kÝGF«–wÌ¢2bpà:Uô¯Oœ¯Zºp2p[@héˆ9òUÔkëlŽ¥œ‰¥%Uï‡L[6BòNÅâý`]gð¸ƒjOî2áë®ú•ÂÃáXíß'~òt´¾kŸ‡vh­CÑkDCmR ]2”°_íšsWšzÊeѬžR/àÄçëº šúxƒ«ô¸)œÌ¢q -F-‹Æþ\ÙH´ô"’ùÅ¡‘×ä,Ä(pêëUb4zX _“æ>d}¾£Í#Ñ"Ðe¤‰1ÚéD‰lÒicѱ<‚ãªDª»Â¯užôˆÖÿâGLðsßÈߎÎy{n¶%QT·ÁÜFm1Èñ¨vu¬^†å+Ú`#!@U :a %› 0(¡b ÉwÕ4Ùí°ü 0l¬ 0D \ m^ u l} Né^ ë÷÷÷÷÷÷÷÷÷÷÷÷÷ B AQ+Æ| 0DB 0D† 0DÊÊ D3˜HP LaserJet 8000 DN PSØÚØÚÚØØÚ0, øð AZ‹"Arial RegularX($¡¡- ù -{Z='€T$3|x ¦Ò€°ÒÒ„°ÒÔ€ôÇø òXXÔÓ  ÓÝ ƒ üÝÿÝà Ø àòòÚ  Ú1Ú  ÚóóÝ  ÝThere€are€two€critical€issues€that€were€not€raised€in€the€court€below.€€The€first€is€whether€thisÐ Ü Ðaction€is€premature.€€The€complaint€does€not€allege€that€the€probate€court€invalidated€the€will,€only€thatÐ š¾ Ðit€had€been€challenged.€€We€might€assume€what€the€outcome€will€be€in€view€of€the€requirements€of€theÐ X| ÐWills€Act,€òòseeóó€Tenn.€Code€Ann.€ðð€32„1„104,€but€so€far€as€the€record€shows€the€will€has€not€beenÐ : Ðdeclared€invalid.Ð Öú ÐÌà Ø àThe€second€is€the€absence€of€the€other€siblings.€€As€we€read€Rule€19.01,€Tenn.€R.€Civ.€Proc.,Ð R v Ðthey€would€be€indispensable€parties.€€But,€since€these€issues€have€not€been€raised€below,€we€will€notÐ  4 Ðaddress€them€here.((3üÝ$¤¤Ý ƒ!ÝÝ  Ýà  àòòÚ  Ú0Ú  Úóó(#Ã$òòÚ  Ú0Ú  Úóó ÿU‹ÿÀÀÀ bÒ€°ÒÒ„°ÒÓ  ÓÔ€ôÇø òXXÔÝ ƒ üÝÿÝà Ø àòòÚ  Ú2Ú  ÚóóÝ  ÝAlthough€it€was€not€raised€in€the€court€below€the€witnesses€in€this€case€may€be€entitled€to€theÐ Ü Ðsame€immunity€they€would€have€enjoyed€if€they€had€given€the€same€testimony€in€open€court.€€This€so„Ð š¾ Ðcalled€ð ðwitness€immunityðð€shields€a€witness€in€a€judicial€proceeding€from€an€action€for€damages€for€falseÐ X| Ðtestimony€„„€even€though€given€maliciously€or€with€knowledge€of€its€falsity.€€òòBuckner€v.€Carltonóó,€623Ð : ÐS.W.2d€102€(Tenn.€App.€1981).€€òòSee€also€Cooley€v.€Galyonóó,€70€S.W.€607€(Tenn.€1902);€òòFelts€v.Ð Öú ÐParadiseóó,€158€S.W.2d€727€(Tenn.€1942);€òòLoganððs€Supermarkets,€Inc.€v.€McCallaóó,€343€S.W.2d€892Ð – º Ð(Tenn.€1961).€Ð V z ÐÌà Ø àThe€question€obviously€is€whether€the€execution€of€the€affidavit€occurred€in€a€ð ðjudicialÐ Ò ö Ðproceeding.ðð€€The€shield€has€been€held€to€apply€to€witnesses€appearing€before€a€school€board€in€aÐ  ´  Ðteacher€tenure€case,€òòBuckner€v.€Carltonóó,€623€S.W.2d€102€(Tenn.€App.€1981);€and€to€witnessesÐ N r  Ðappearing€before€a€legislative€committee,€òòLoganððs€Supermarkets€v.€McCallaóó,€343€S.W.2d€892€(Tenn.Ð 2  Ð1961).€€Since€the€affidavit€executed€in€this€case€was€drawn€for€use€in€the€probate€court,€the€defendantsÐ Îò  Ðmay€be€entitled€to€the€same€immunityÔ‡XãX òôÇøÔ.Ô#†ôÇø òXXã#Ô¸!'  Ý ƒ[¯"ÝÝ  ÝÔ_ÔÔ€ßXXÔÓ  Óò òÔ Ad ÔFILEDÔ€X¯íXßÔÐ  ÐÌSeptember€1,€1999ÌÌCecil€Ô_ÔCrowsonÔ_Ô,€Jr.ÌAppellate€Court€ClerkÔdAYÔó ó dZ[\]_Cþÿ<<CÿÿƒLevel 1Level 2Level 3Level 4Level 5(3¯$¢¢Ý ƒ!ÝÝ  Ý(3¯$££Ý ƒ!ÝÝ  Ý($$””ò òÚ  Ú1Ú  Úó ó'ÿÿdxdÝ ƒ!ÝÝ  ÝÔ_ÔÒ€°ÒÒ„°ÒÑܰÑÑTR[° AØ'ÿ Legal3Ø' AØ'ÿ Legalÿ3Ø'TÑÑ€ÑÑ8€¯íXXdædÈ8ÑÑ  ÑÑ  Ñò òÔ€¼†L»XXÔÓ  Óßv€Y_@0,j:`  `€€@ÿEôÝ` 8ttxP,Üð  vßÔ_Ôà@ êàIN€THE€COURT€OF€APPEALS€OF€TENNESSEEˆÐ Ü Ðà@ŸŸ(êàAT€NASHVILLEó óÔ€X¯íX»¼†LԈРð ÐÌÌÌÌALLISON€COOKE€BATTLES€andà  à)Ð œ À ÐLESLIE€COOKE€JONES,à à àà 8 àà  à)Ð ‚ ¦ Ðà Ø àà 0 àà ˆ àà à àà 8 àà  à)Ìà Ø àPlaintiffs/Appellants,à 8 àà  à)Ð Nr  Ðà Ø àà 0 àà ˆ àà à àà 8 àà  à)à è àAppeal€No.Ð 4X  Ðà Ø àà 0 àà ˆ àà à àà 8 àà  à)à è à01„A„01„9809„CH„00497Ð >  ÐVS.à Ø àà 0 àà ˆ àà à àà 8 àà  à)Ð $  Ðà Ø àà 0 àà ˆ àà à àà 8 àà  à)à è àSumner€ChanceryÐ æ  Ðà Ø àà 0 àà ˆ àà à àà 8 àà  à)à è àNo.€97C„136Ð Ìð  ÐFIRST€UNION€BANK,€PEGGY€SMITHà  à)à è àà @ àà ˜ àà ð àà H! àà  # àÐ ²Ö  ÐBEVERLY€G.€PITT.€LEIGH€ANNà 8 àà  à)Ð ˜¼ ÐHOWARD,€and€EXCHANGEà 8 àà  à)Ð ~¢ ÐINSURANCE€COMPANY,à à àà 8 àà  à)Ð dˆ Ðà Ø àà 0 àà ˆ àà à àà 8 àà  à)Ìà Ø àDefendants/Appellees.à 8 àà  à)Ð 0T ÐÌÌà@¯ ¯ êàAPPEALED€FROM€THE€CHANCERY€COURT€OF€SUMNER€COUNTYˆÌà@ÏÏ#êàAT€GALLATIN,€TENNESSEEˆÌÌà@ÿ ÿ êàTHE€HONORABLE€TOM€E.€GRAY,€CHANCELLORˆÌÌÌÌÌBRENDA€RHOTON€LITTLEÌSuite€511,€Cummins€StationÌ209€Tenth€Avenue,€SouthÌNashville,€Tennessee€37203Ìà Ø àAttorney€for€Plaintiffs/AppellantsÌÌH.€ROWAN€LEATHERSÌ2200€First€Union€TowerÌ150€Fourth€Avenue€NorthÌNashville,€Tennessee€37219Ìà Ø àAttorney€for€Defendants/Appellees€First€Union€Bank,Ìà Ø àPeggy€Smith,€Beverly€Pitt€and€Leigh€Ann€HowardÌÌÌÌÌà@¤¤$êàAFFIRMED€AND€REMANDEDˆÌÌÌÌÌà Ø àà 0 àà ˆ àà à àà 8 àà  àà è àBEN€H.€CANTRELL,€Ìà Ø àà 0 àà ˆ àà à àà 8 àà  àà è àPRESIDING€JUDGE,€M.S.ÌÌCONCUR:ÌKOCH,€J.ÌCAIN,€J.ÌÓÓò òÔ€„üO„XX¯íÔòòà@tt(êàO€P€I€N€I€O€Nóóó óÔ€X¯íX„„üOԈРT:x4: Їà Ø àà 0 àTwo€of€the€beneficiaries€of€a€will€sued€the€witnesses€and€a€notary€publicÏbecause€the€will€was€not€properly€executed.€€The€plaintiffs€also€sued€a€bank,€theÐ ¨Ì Ðwitnessesðð€employer,€for€not€training€its€employees€on€how€to€properly€witness€wills.€Ð t ˜ ÐThe€Chancery€Court€of€Sumner€County€granted€the€defendants€summary€judgment.€Ð @ d ÐWe€affirm.Ð  0 ÐÌà@²²-êàò òI.ó óˆÐ ¤È  ÐÌà Ø àà 0 àThe€plaintiffs€are€the€daughters€of€Cleon€H.€Cooke,€Jr.,€who€prior€to€hisÐ Hl Ðdeath€owned€a€business€in€Sumner€County.€€On€November€28,€1995€one€of€theÐ 8 Ðplaintiffs€took€Mr.€Cooke€to€a€branch€of€the€First€Union€National€Bank€inÐ à ÐHendersonville.€€While€Mr.€Cooke€waited€in€the€car,€the€daughter€went€inside€andÐ ¬Ð Ðasked€Beverly€Pitt,€a€customer€service€representative,€to€go€out€to€the€car€andÐ xœ Ðnotarize€some€documents€for€Mr.€Cooke.€€Ms.€Pitt€observed€Mr.€Cooke€sign€aÐ Dh Ðdocument€which€he€then€handed€to€her€without€comment.Ð 4 ÐÌà Ø àà 0 àMs.€Pitt€took€the€document,€entitled€ð ðLast€Will€and€Testament,ðð€into€theÐ ¨"Ì  Ðbank€and€got€two€bank€employees€to€sign€the€will€in€the€place€designated€forÐ t$˜" Ðwitnesses.€€The€statement€appearing€on€the€will€signed€by€the€two€witnesses€statedÐ @&d $ Ðthe€following:Ð  (0"& ÐÓÓà8 Ø àà80 Ø ü!Ø ü!àà ˆ àWe,€__________€and€__________,€being€theÐ Ø)ü#( Ðattesting€witnesses€to€the€foregoing€will€of€Cleon€H.Ð ¾*â$) ÐCooke,€Jr.,€being€first€duly€sworn,€make€oath€that€heÐ ¤+È%* Ðsigned€the€foregoing€will€consisting€of€two€typewrittenÐ Š,®&+ Ðpages,€this€page€not€included€on€the€___€day€ofÐ p-”', Ð__________,€1995,€in€our€joint€sight€and€presence€andÐ V.z(- Ðdeclared€the€same€to€be€his€last€will€and€testament;€thatÐ