ÿWPC— …# VUNa %¯ 0(µw@Ý4 1 0l@ 0D¬ ð 0Jø 0TB 0^– 0hô 0r\ 0|Î 0†J 0Ð 1u` 0dÕ U>9B)w B DC½ AMU*Mwžv~.vÓ¬ D3 0@² AOòÆA 0D D/K Bz˜HP LaserJet 4Si/4SiMX PS 600dpiPSCRIPTÀÌÀääÀÀÌ0 (ÈhH  Z ‹6Times New Roman RegularX($¡¡ ¢E£[¤¥¦E§¨©ªÓ€¶z!Ôô3|x¶((3üÝ$¤¤Ý ƒ!ÝÝ  Ýà  àòòÚ  Ú0Ú  Úóó(#Ã$òòÚ  Ú0Ú  Úóó2 ÿÿ0Indent1Ô2ÔÔ3  Ô2" ÿÿ0Indent2à0 àÔ2ÔÔ3  Ô2, ÿÿ0Indent3à0 àà0 àÔ2ÔÔ3  Ô26 ÿÿ0Indent4à0 àà0 àà0 àÔ2ÔÔ3  Ô2@ ÿÿ0Indent5à0 àà0 àà0 àà0 àÔ2ÔÔ3  Ô2J ÿÿ0Indent6à0 àà0 àà0 àà0 àà0 àÔ2ÔÔ3  Ô2T ÿÿ0Indent7à0 àà0 àà0 àà0 àà0 àà0 àÔ2ÔÔ3  Ô2^ ÿÿ0Indent8à0 àà0 àà0 àà0 àà0 àà0 àà0 àÔ2ÔÔ3  Ô ÿÿ?AGMSYaioIndent0I.A.1.a.(1)(a)i)a)P ÿÿ8Mac DefaultMac DefaultÓ ` °šXÓ< Œ 9p`(&Times New Roman% Line 7 d d!!!!7Border 1dd€-#Cþÿ << Gÿÿ< Œ 9p`(Arial Ý ƒ!ÝÑ  ÑÑ#€d#ÑÔ€ ÔÝ  ÝÔ€%ÔÔ€%ÔÓ  ÓÔ YYY ÔFILEDÔ€%XÔÌÌò òOctober€9,€1996ÌÌCecil€Crowson,€Jr.ÌÔ€%ôÔAppellate€Court€Clerkó ó ”Ý ƒ!ÝÑ  ÑÑ#€d#ÑÔ€ ÔÝ  ÝÝ ƒ $Ýà àòòÚ  ÚÚ  ÚóóÝ  ÝRule€10€(Rules€of€the€Court€of€Appeals€of€Tennessee).€„„€(b)ò ò€Memorandum€Opinion.ó ó€ÏThe€Court,€with€the€concurrence€of€all€judges€participating€in€the€case,€may€affirm,€reverse€orÏmodify€the€actions€of€the€trial€court€by€memorandum€opinion€when€a€formal€opinion€would€haveÏno€precedential€value.€€When€a€case€is€decided€by€memorandum€opinion€it€shall€be€designatedÏð ðMEMORANDUM€OPINION,ðð€shall€not€be€published,€and€shall€not€be€cited€or€relied€on€for€anyÏreason€in€a€subsequent€unrelated€case.ÌPtPtHHÚ(ÿáÿâùFG(üHHÚ(d'@Styl{WP}01•ÃÃÃÃÃÃÃÃÃÃÃÃÃÃÃÃÃÃà Ãà Ãà Ãà Ãà ÃÃÃÃÃÃÃÃÃÃÃÐ ÐÐHHÐÐ  ÐÐ2ÐÐÿÿ¸æ$ÿÐÐHHÐÐÐÐÐÐÐÐ  ÐÐ ÐÐ ÐÑÑÑGenevaÑÑ ÑÑ € ÑÑ<Px–ÈÑÒÒÒ443!#4ÒÒ$ *$ÒÒ$*$ÒÒ ÿKK ÒÒ  Geneva ÒÒ  Geneva ÒÓ.,ÓÓÓÓ6ÓÓ ÓßßßßßßßßßßßßßßßßßßÑGenevaÑÑ ÑÒ  BA Op Geneva ÒÒ  BA Op Geneva Ò""""'ÿÿdxd("ÿÿ$££Ò  ÒÒ  Ò€-‚ƒCþÿ<< CÿÿƒLevel 1Level 2Level 3Level 4Level 5($$””ò òÚ  Ú1Ú  Úó ó„„'÷ÿ dxdüÿP PdÝ ƒ!ÝÔ . ÔÔ€ ÔÝ  ÝÑ  ÑÓ  ÓÑ\R AØ'\ÑÑ7€unXXdìdÈ7Ñ›à@ àò òIN€THE€COURT€OF€APPEALS€OF€TENNESSEEÌà@ àWESTERN€SECTION€AT€JACKSONÌÌNANCY€BUCHANAN,€œMOTHER,€ET›à à)à àó óFrom€the€Circuit€Courtò òÌœAL.,€NEXT€OF›€KIN€OF€œCORWENDELL)›à àó ófor€Hardeman€County,€Tennesseeò òÌœD.€PERKINS,›€DECEASEDà àà àà à)Ìà àà àà àà àà àà à)à àÌà àPlaintiffs/Appellants,à àà à)à àó óThe€Honorable€Jon€Kerry€Blackwood,€Judgeò òÌœvs.›à àà àà àà àà àà à)à àÌà àà àà àà àà àà à)à àó óHardeman€County€Circuit€No.€8344ò òÌHARDEMAN€COUNTY,€TENNESSEEà à)à àó óAppeal€No.€02A01„9411„CV„00257ò òÌÙ€€ÙœßL€$&#;+'h|à’` Å `€€Lß›and€HARDEMAN€COUNTY€HIGHWAY)ÌDEPARTMENT,€€€€€€€€€€€€€à àà àà à)à àAFFIRMEDÌà àà àà àà àà àà àœ)à àó óMarcus€M.€ReavesÌà àà àà àà àà àà àò ò)à àó óJackson,€Tennessee,Ïandò ò›Ìà àDefendants/Appellees.à àà à)à àó óLa€Quetta€M.€Goldenò òÌà àà àà àà àà àà à)à àó óGulfport,€Mississippiò òÌà àà àà à€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€à àà à)à àó óAttorney€œs€for›ÏœPlaintiffs/Appellants›Ìà àà àà àà àà àà àò ò)Ìà àà àà àà àà àà à)à àó óJames€I.€Pentecostò ò€ó ó€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€Ìà àà àà àà àà àà àò ò)à àó óJackson,€TennesseeÌà àà àà àà àà àà àò ò)à àœó óAttorney›€for€Defendants/Appelleesò òÌœÌòò€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€ÌÌà@ àóóMEMORANDUM€OPINION× ƒ' ××  ×Ìòò€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€ÌÌóóó óÌÓÓà àThis€matter€appears€appropriate€for€consideration€pursuant€to€Rule€10(b)€of€the€Rules€of€theÏCourt€of€Appeals€of€Tennessee.ò òÌ›à àó óThe€œplaintiffs/appellants›€in€this€cause,€Nancy€Buchanan,€et€œal.,›€(ð ðBuchananðð)€appeal€theÏtrial€courtððs€grant€of€summary€judgment€to€œdefendants/appellees,›€Hardeman€County,€Tennessee,€etÏœal.,›€(ð ðHardeman€Countyðð).€€After€a€serious€automobile€accident€œon€Minnie›€Hill€Road€in€HardemanÏCounty,€Buchanan€filed€suit€against€Hardeman€County€for€wrongful€death,€alleging€that€the€œroad›Ïwas€not€properly€maintained€by€the€County.€€Buchanan€alleged€that€the€accident€would€not€haveÏoccurred€had€a€lower€speed€limit€been€posted,€a€warning€sign€been€erected,€the€curve€properlyÍdelineated€by€road€markings,€and€guardrails€been€installed.€€Buchanan€argues€that€the€doctrine€ofÏsovereign€œimmunity›€does€not€apply€to€Hardeman€County€in€this€œcase›€and€that€the€road€was€unsafe,Ïœdangerous,›€and€defective€under€Tenn.€Code€Ann.€ðð€29„20„203(a).̜Ǜà àHardeman€County€maintains€that€the€decisions€questioned€by€Buchanan,€such€as€where€toÏput€signs€on€the€œroad,›€are€discretionary,€resulting€from€planning,€and€that€the€doctrine€of€sovereignÏimmunity€is€applicable.€€It€also€argues€œthat€there€is€no€evidence€that›€it€had€notice€of€the€allegedÏdangerous€condition€of€the€road.€€Finally,€Hardeman€County€contends€that€it€is€undisputed€that€theÏproximate€cause€of€the€accident€was€an€œunidentified›€oncoming€vehicle€that€forced€the€BuchananÏvehicle€off€the€road€and€into€the€water€œdrainage€ditch.›Ìà àTo€support€its€summary€judgment€motion,€Hardeman€County€presented€the€depositionÏtestimony€of€Trent€Futrell,€the€œfront„seat›€passenger€in€the€Buchanan€vehicle€and€the€only€survivingÏeyewitness€to€the€accident.€€Futrell€testified€that€an€unidentified€vehicle€came€around€the€curve€atÏnight€with€its€headlights€œon›€and€that€the€vehicle€was€on€the€wrong€side€of€the€road.€€œHe€stated€thatÏthe›€unidentified€vehicle€forced€the€Buchanan€vehicle€off€the€road€and€into€the€œbank€of€the€water›Ïdrainage€œditch.›€€Buchanan€offered€no€evidence€to€rebut€Futtrellððs€testimony€on€the€issue€ofÏcausation.Ìà àœConsequently,›€the€evidence€presented€to€the€trial€court€is€undisputed€on€the€issue€ofÏproximate€cause,€œand€the›€trial€courtððs€grant€of€summary€judgment€is€affirmed€on€that€œground.€€It›€isÏunnecessary€to€address€the€other€issues€presented€on€appeal,€such€as€the€applicability€of€theÏdoctrine€of€sovereign€œimmunity.€€€›Ìà àœAffirmed€in€accordance€with€Court€of€Appeals€Rule€10(a).€€Costs›€are€assessed€against€theÏAppellants,€for€which€execution€may€issue€if€necessary.ÌÌÓÓà àà àà àà àà àà àòò€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€Ìóóà àà àà àà àà àà àò òHOLLY€KIRBY€LILLARD,€J.ÌÌÌCONCUR:ÌÌòòÌ€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€ÌóóW.€FRANK€CRAWFORD,€P.J.,€W.S.ÌòòÌÌ€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€ÌóóALAN€E.€HIGHERS,€J.ó ó