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KyÎ^J NUã˜;G÷Ýêa—.@¶1–¿ïpÀ7OeÙ dŠ·œ'-Î.Γªèë»`U ¤`àŠ¼s´³ŽTdU}ciÿ­úŒGÙ´ð=®þZÏ÷;ÔÉׯ;³®Šu ®KpôP“*à=˜ŠÎü²Ä™›Á7¾B äWüüQ梖†:"4+ÊÄ«Ül!é12jFzs'}m¼VÃàdm"ÙJ3"áÈïúi9íá+¾ûžÖбåd14¤7Ëœµz¹¸ÞÕÍhë¼0ñ®Q£Ü±ÿ@æ6W9ÅÁ™^ðè°Åz£OëØÆgêí¶ì–.Š-iïS{fNêìÕr.ÞùÆÌ‚¥3)¹:û&±­l ÄFáçȇHÞ!Þ³b·È¾D`ë0NSb %\^ b 0ˆnU"NöwD4H\ zkÒå· m¹ #ÁÐ U N‘ Æß Æ¥ Æk Æ1i ÷N`Ebídd 0DQ•b³³³³³³³³³³³³³³³³³³³³³³³³³³³³³³³³³³³³ 0ë»»»» B¦¦ 0¤Ã D3g D-š 0KÇÇ ASÆe 0¤+ 0DÏ A« »  )L (`£ª$¡¡Ñ€.ÑÑ8€½­»»d»»d8ÑÑ ý ÑÓ  Ó(í€"  Z6Times New Roman Regularö~ì(¢Ø+003|x ˜C:\PROGRA~1\COREL\WORDPE~1\TEMPLATE\CUSTOM~1\REVISE~1.WPTC:\Program Files\Corel\WordPerfect Office 2000\Template\Custom WP Templates\revised standard opinion.wptÿU‹ÿÀÀÀ˜HP LaserJet 4050 Series PCL 5eÈÈ,,,,ÈÈ0(ÈhH  Z 6Times New Roman RegularLevel 1Level 2Level 3Level 4Level 5‚Level 1Level 2Level 3Level 4Level 5„Level 1Level 2Level 3Level 4Level 5…Level 1Level 2Level 3Level 4Level 5 _ Ý ƒRƒ$ÝÓ  Óà  àòòÚ  Ú2Ú  ÚóóÔ€XHyX»»ÔÝ  ÝÔ_ÔÔ‡&HŠ %XXHyÔTennessee€Code€Annotated€ðð€36„6„106€provides€that€the€following€factors€be€considered€in€childÐ e Ðcustody€cases:Ð =Ø ÐÌà8  à(1)€The€love,€affection€and€emotional€ties€existing€between€the€parents€and€child;ÐíˆÐ Ð  Ðà8  à(2)€The€disposition€of€the€parents€to€provide€the€child€with€food,€clothing,€medical€care,Ð Å` Ðeducation€and€other€necessary€care€and€the€degree€to€which€a€parent€has€been€the€primaryÐ 8 Ðcaregiver;Ðu Ð Ð  Ðà8  à(3)€The€importance€of€continuity€in€the€childððs€life€and€the€length€of€time€the€child€has€livedÐ M è Ðin€a€stable,€satisfactory€environment€.€.€.;Ð% ÀÐ Ð  Ðà8  à(4)€The€stability€of€the€family€unit€of€the€parents;Ðý ˜ Ð Ð  Ðà8  à(5)€The€mental€and€physical€health€of€the€parents;ÐÕ p Ð Ð  Ðà8  à(6)€The€home,€school€and€community€record€of€the€child;Э H Ð Ð  Ðà8  à(7)€The€reasonable€preference€of€the€child€if€twelve€(12)€years€of€age€or€older.€€The€courtÐ …  Ðmay€hear€the€preference€of€a€younger€child€upon€request.€€The€preferences€of€older€childrenÐ ]ø  Ðshould€normally€be€given€greater€weight€than€those€of€younger€children;Ð5Ð Ð Ð  Ðà8  à(8)€Evidence€of€physical€or€emotional€abuse€to€the€child,€to€the€other€parent€or€to€any€otherÐ  ¨  Ðperson€.€.€.;Ðå€ Ð Ð  Ðà8  à(9)€The€character€and€behavior€of€any€other€person€who€resides€in€or€frequents€the€home€ofÐ ½X Ða€parent€and€such€personððs€interactions€with€the€child;€andЕ0Ð Ð  Ðà8  à(10)€Each€parentððs€past€and€potential€for€future€performance€of€parenting€responsibilities,Ð m Ðincluding€the€willingness€and€ability€of€each€of€the€parents€to€facilitate€and€encourage€aÐ Eà Ðclose€and€continuing€parent-child€relationship€between€the€child€and€the€other€parent,Ð ¸ Ðconsistent€with€the€best€interest€of€the€child.ÐõÐ Ð  ÐÌò òòòId.óóó óÔ#†XHyX %&HŠ~#Ô ãÝ ƒRƒ$ÝÓ  Óà  àòòÚ  Ú1Ú  ÚóóÔ€XHyX»»ÔÝ  ÝÔ_ÔÔ€&HŠ %XXHyÔ€Rule€10€(Rules€of€the€Court€of€Appeals€of€Tennessee).€€(b)€ò òMemorandum€Opinionó ó.€€The€Court,Ð ° Ðwith€the€concurrence€of€all€judges€participating€in€the€case,€may€affirm,€reverse€or€modify€the€actions€of€theÐ ŒÜ Ðtrial€court€by€memorandum€opinion€when€a€formal€opinion€would€have€no€precedential€value.€€When€a€caseÐ d´ Ðis€decided€by€memorandum€opinion€it€shall€be€designated€ð ðMEMORANDUM€OPINION,ðð€shall€not€beÐ <Œ Ðpublished,€and€shall€not€be€cited€or€relied€on€for€any€reason€in€a€subsequent€unrelated€case.(#Ã$òòÚ  Ú0Ú  Úóó  Ñ e Ñ- ù-(|G2ƒ$¤¤Ý ƒ£ª!ÝÑ€.ÑÑ8€U»»dd8ÑÑ ý ÑÓ  ÓÝ  Ýà  àòòÚ  Ú0Ú  ÚóóÔ€XHyX»»Ô d(|3¿f$££Ý ƒ£ª!ÝÑ€.ÑÑ8€U»»dd8ÑÑ ý ÑÓ  ÓÝ  ÝVVVV'ÿÿdxd)!ÈÈÈÈdxdx( ±þ$’’ò òFigure€Ú  Ú1Ú  Úó ó^_X`YEþÿ<<CÿÿƒLevel 1Level 2Level 3Level 4Level 5(|3¿f$¢¢Ý ƒ£ª!ÝÑ€.ÑÑ8€U»»dd8ÑÑ ý ÑÓ  ÓÝ  Ý($$””ò òÚ  Ú1Ú  Úó óX[Z&OLE 2.0 Box <=8ÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿCÿÿ HKKKKÝ ƒ£ª!ÝÑ€.ÑÑ8€U»»ddÈ8ÑÑ ý ÑÓ  ÓÝ  ÝÔ_ÔÔ€¼U»»»ÔÑ8€HyXXdì»»d8ÑÑ€ïOÑÌà@ü ü ìàÔ‡îtUÔIN€THE€COURT€OF€APPEALS€OF€TENNESSEEˆÐ  Ðà@kk$ìàAT€NASHVILLEÔ#†¼U»îît#ԈРè8 ÐÓ  ÓJune€2000€SessionÐ ^ ÐÔ‡XHyX»¼UÔÌò òÔ#†¼U»XXHyè#ÔJOANNA€MAY€BUTTON€Ô_ÔBAGGETTÔ_Ôòòóó€v.€DENNIS€KEITH€Ô_ÔBAGGETTÔ_ÔòòóóÔ‡XHyX»¼UÔó óÐ  \ ÐÌà@@½½ìàò òAn€Appeal€from€the€Chancery€Court€for€Houston€CountyÐ  \ Ðà@@øøìàNo.€5„83€€€€€€Allen€W.€Wallace,€JudgeÐ ø H ÐÌÌà@@ìì*ìàßA€V) °°` d€÷E<»` AßÐ ¼  ÐÌà@@TTìàNo.€M1999„00742„Ô_ÔCOAÔ_Ô„R3„CV€„€Filed€August€25,€Ô_Ô2000Ô_ÔÐ ·  ÐÌßA€V) °°` dE<Ž` AßÐ ß  Ðó óÌÓ  ÓThis€is€a€divorce€case€involving€child€custody.€€After€awarding€the€mother€temporary€custody€of€theÐ ŠÚ Ðpartiesðð€children€during€the€pendency€of€the€case,€the€trial€court€granted€the€father€sole€custody€andÐ vÆ Ðgranted€the€mother€visitation.€€The€mother€appealed€the€custody€award.€€We€affirm.Ô#†¼U»XXHy«#ÔÔ‡XHyX»¼UÔÐ b² ÐÓëÓÌò òÔ_ÔTenn.R.AppÔ_Ô.3;€Judgment€of€the€Chancery€Court€is€Affirmed.ó óÐ :Š ÐÌòòÓ  ÓÔ#†¼U»àXHyb#ÔÔ‡XHyX.¼UÔHolly€Kirby€Lillard,€J.óó,€delivered€the€opinion€of€the€court,€in€which€òòW.€Frank€Crawford,€Ô_ÔP.J.Ô_Ô,Ð b ÐÔ_ÔW.S.Ô_Ô,óó€and€òòDavid€R.€Farmeróó,€joined.Ð þN ÐÌTroy€L.€Brooks,€Clarksville,€Tennessee,€for€the€appellant,€Joanna€May€Button€Ô_ÔBaggettÔ_Ô.Ð Ö& ÐÌJames€Phillips€Bradley,€Ô_ÔWaverlyÔ_Ô,€Tennessee,€for€the€appellee,€Dennis€Keith€Ô_ÔBaggettÔ_ÔÐ ®þ ÐÓÓÔ#†¼U»XXHyN#ÔÌÔ€XHyX»¼UÔà@@!ìàò òMEMORANDUM€OPINIONó ó׃×Ý ƒ#ÃÝòòÚ  Ú1Ú  ÚóóÝ  Ý×  ×Ð ¬ü ÐÌÒ°ÒòòóóÓ  ÓÓ Óà  àOn€February€12,€1998,€Petitioner/Appellant€Joanna€May€Button€Baggett€(ð ðMotherðð)€filed€aÐ „!Ô  Ðcomplaint€for€divorce€from€Respondent/Appellee€Dennis€Keith€Baggett€(ð ðFatherðð).€€On€April€20,1998,Ð p"À! ÐFather€filed€an€answer€and€counter„complaint€for€divorce.€€Both€Mother€and€Father€sought€sole€custodyÐ \#¬" Ðof€the€partiesðð€two€minor€children,€Jennifer€Rose€Baggett€(ð ðJenniferðð),€born€May,€16,€1992,€and€SarahÐ H$˜# ÐMay€Baggett€(ð ðSarahðð),€born€September€7,€1994.Ð 4%„ $ Ðà  àOn€May€15,€1998,€the€trial€court€held€a€hearing€to€determine€which€party€would€have€temporaryÐ  '\"& Ðcustody€of€the€children€during€the€pendency€of€the€case.€€At€the€hearing,€Mother€testified€that€she€hadÐ ø'H#'ý ÐÑïOÑâ âÑe°Ñâ âÑ  Ñbeen€the€childrenððs€primary€caretaker€since€their€birth.€€She€stated€that€she€has€a€job€and€that€she€wasÐ e Ðin€counseling€with€the€Tennessee€Department€of€Human€Services.€€Father€testified€that€he€is€employedÐ Qì Ðearning€seven€dollars€per€hour.Ð =Ø Ðà  àFollowing€the€hearing,€on€June€3,€1998,€the€trial€court€entered€an€order€granting€MotherÐ ° Ðtemporary€custody€of€the€partiesðð€children€and€awarding€Father€visitation€every€other€weekend.€€TheÐ  œ Ðtrial€court€ordered€that€no€member€of€the€opposite€sex€be€present€in€the€household€when€Mother€orÐ í ˆ ÐFather€had€the€children.Ð Ù t Ðà  àOn€October€7,€1998,€the€trial€court€entered€an€order€granting€Mother€and€Father€a€divorce.€€TheÐ ± L  Ðorder€reserved€the€issue€of€permanent€custody€pending€a€hearing€on€January€8,€1999.Ð  8  Ðà  àOn€December€15,€1998,€Mother€filed€an€emergency€petition€to€suspend€Fatherððs€visitation€inÐ u  Ðwhich€she€alleged€that€both€of€the€partiesðð€children€had€been€sexually€abused€by€Father€duringÐ aü  Ðvisitation.€€Following€a€hearing€on€January€8,€1999,€the€trial€court€ordered€Mother,€Father€and€theÐ Mè  Ðchildren€to€undergo€psychiatric€evaluation€with€Dr.€William€Kenner€(ð ðDr.€Kennerðð).€€The€trial€courtÐ 9Ô  Ðdirected€Dr.€Kenner€to€make€a€report€of€his€evaluation€available€to€the€trial€court.€€The€trial€courtÐ %À Ðgranted€Father€supervised€visitation€with€the€children.Ð ¬ Ðà  àDr.€Kenner€interviewed€each€family€member,€as€well€as€a€member€of€Motherððs€family,€JenniferÐ é„ ÐClairaday€(ð ðClairadayðð),€whose€aunt€adopted€Mother€as€a€child.€€In€addition,€Dr.€Kenner€obtainedÐ Õp Ðseparate€psychological€testing€of€Mother€by€Dr.€òòóóÔ_ÔAubleÔ_Ô.€€Ô‡ XHyXXXHyÔA€report€of€his€findings€was€submitted€to€theÐ Á\ Ðtrial€court.€€Ð ­H Ðà  àIn€the€report,€Dr.€Kenner€first€noted€that€Mother€said€that€Sarah€had€made€statements€to€herÐ …  Ðraising€the€issue€of€sexual€abuse.€€Mother€stated€that€Jennifer€also€allegedly€said€that€Father€had€putÐ q  Ðher€to€bed€and€had€gone€into€her€bedroom.€€Dr.€Kenner€further€stated€in€his€report€that€Father€had€anÐ ]ø Ðordinary€personal€background.€€Dr.€Kenner€said€that€Father€has€no€family€or€personal€history€of€drugÐ Iä Ðor€alcohol€abuse.€€He€observed€that€Father€appeared€concerned€for€his€childrenððs€welfare€andÐ 5Ð Ðð ðshockedðð€by€Motherððs€allegations€of€sexual€abuse.€€Dr.€Kenner€said€that€Father€denied€anyÐ !¼ Ðinappropriate€behavior€with€his€daughters.€€Dr.€Kenner€concluded€that€no€diagnosis€of€mental€illnessÐ  ¨ Ðwas€possible€for€Father.Ð ù ” Ðà  àDr.€Kenner€noted€that€Mother€told€him€that€she€had€been€sexually€abused€by€her€brother€as€aÐ Ñ"l! Ðyoung€child.€€She€stated€that€her€father€had€molested€the€same€brotherÔ#†XHyXX XHyë#ÔÔ‡ XHyXXXHyÔ,€that€her€father€had€ð ðmessedÐ ½#X" Ðwithðð€her€sister€and€sister„in„law,€and€that€her€father€later€attempted€to€ð ðsee€[Motherððs]€chestðð€as€sheÐ ©$D # Ðcame€out€of€the€shower€when€she€was€an€adolescent.€Ô#†XHyXX XHyÒ#ÔÔ‡ XHyXXXHyÔ€Mother€told€Dr.€Kenner€that€she€was€removedÐ •%0!$ Ðfrom€her€fatherððs€custody€by€state€authorities€when€she€was€thirteen€years€old.€€Dr.€Kenner€noted€thatÐ &"% ÐMother€admitted€that€she€abused€alcohol€during€her€marriage€to€Father€but€that€she€claimed€to€haveÐ m'#& Ðstopped€drinking€when€the€parties€separated.Ð Y(ô#' ÐÐ  1*Ì%) Ðà  àIn€his€report,€Dr.€Kenner€also€described€his€interview€with€Clairaday.€€Clairaday€describedÐ e ÐMother€as€ð ðimpulsive,ðð€with€ð ðlimited€ability€to€temper€her€behavior.ðð€€She€said€that€MotherððsÐ Qì Ðimpulsiveness€had€created€problems€with€her€children.€€Clairaday€stated€that€Mother€often€yelled€atÐ =Ø ÐJennifer€and€Sarah,€and€that€the€children€appeared€hyperactive€when€they€were€with€Mother.€€Ô_ÔClairadayÔ_ÔÐ )Ä Ðstated€that€there€was€a€marked€difference€in€the€childrenððs€behavior€when€they€were€with€Father.Ô#†XHyXX XHy#ÔÔ‡ XHyXXXHyÔÐ ° Ðà  àIn€his€report,€Dr.€Kenner€also€discussed€the€separate€psychological€testing€of€Mother€by€Dr.Ð í ˆ ÐAuble.€€Dr.€Kenner€stated€that€Dr.€Aubleððs€findings€were€consistent€with€ClairadayÔ#†XHyXX XHyE #ÔÔ‡ XHyXXXHyÔððs€description€ofÐ Ù t ÐMother.€€Dr.€Aubleððs€found€that€Motherððs€cognitive€style€often€leads€her€to€jump€to€conclusionsÐ Å ` Ðwithout€looking€at€all€the€data.€€Dr.€Kenner€stated€that€Dr.€Aubleððs€findings€and€ClairadayÔ#†XHyXX XHyn!#ÔÔ‡ XHyXXXHyÔððs€descriptionÐ ± L  Ðare€consistent€with€a€personality€disorder€that€one€would€expect€after€Motherððs€history€of€abuse€andÐ  8  Ðneglect.Ô#†XHyXX XHy±"#ÔÔ‡ XHyXXXHyÔÐ ‰$  Ðà  àIn€Dr.€Kennerððs€interview€with€Jennifer€and€Sarah,€both€of€the€children€described€positiveÐ aü  Ðfeelings€toward€Father.€€Dr.€Kenner€observed€that€both€Jennifer€and€Sarah€were€hyperactive.€€He€statedÐ Mè  Ðthat,€while€the€girlsðð€behavior€could€result€from€ADHD,€it€may€also€be€related€to€anxiety€about€beingÐ 9Ô  Ðwith€Mother.€€Neither€child€described€any€behavior€consistent€with€sexual€abuse.Ô#†XHyXX XHy##ÔÔ‡ XHyXXXHyÔÐ %À Ðà  àDr.€Kenner€concluded€that€there€was€no€support€for€Motherððs€allegation€of€Fatherððs€sexualÐ ý˜ Ðabuse€of€the€partiesðð€children.€€Instead,€Dr.€Kenner€believed€that€the€results€of€his€evaluation€raisedÐ é„ Ðserious€doubts€about€Motherððs€competence€to€raise€Jennifer€and€Sarah.€€He€stated€that€risk€factorsÐ Õp Ðaffecting€Motherððs€ability€to€parent€the€partiesðð€children€included€Motherððs€potential€for€alcohol€abuseÐ Á\ Ðand€her€reaction€if€she€were€to€lose€the€support€of€her€second€husband.Ð ­H Ðà  àÔ#†XHyXX XHyº%#ÔOn€September€17,€1999,€the€trial€court€held€a€hearing€to€determine€final€custody€of€the€partiesððÐ …  Ðchildren.€€Neither€party€presented€any€proof€at€the€hearing.€€Therefore,€the€trial€court€had€before€it€theÐ q  Ðpartiesðð€testimony€at€the€January€8,€1999€hearing,€as€well€as€Dr.€Kennerððs€report.Ð ]ø Ðà  àOn€September€22,€1999,€the€trial€court€entered€an€order€granting€Father€sole€custody€of€theÐ 5Ð Ðpartiesðð€children.€€The€trial€court€ordered€that€Mother€pay€child€support€to€Father€and€awarded€MotherÐ !¼ Ðvisitation€with€the€children.€€From€this€order,€Mother€now€appeals.Ð  ¨ Ðà  àOn€appeal,€Mother€argues€that€the€trial€court€erred€by€emphasizing€the€results€of€Dr.€KennerððsÐ å!€  Ðpsychiatric€evaluation€to€the€exclusion€of€the€statutory€factors€in€making€its€custody€determination.€Ð Ñ"l! ÐFather€argues€that€the€trial€court€did€not€err€in€its€custody€award.Ð ½#X" Ðà  àThe€issue€of€child€custody€is€reviewed€òòde€novoóó,€with€a€presumption€of€correctness€in€the€trialÐ •%0!$ Ðcourtððs€findings€of€fact,€unless€the€evidence€preponderates€against€them.€€ò òòòSeeóóó ó€Tenn.R.App.P.€13(d).€Ð &"% ÐThe€welfare€and€best€interest€of€the€child€are€the€primary€concerns€in€child€custody€proceedings.€€òòò òSeeó óóóÐ m'#& ÐTenn.€Code€Ann.€ðð€36-6-106€(Supp.€1999);€ò òòòWhitaker€v.€Whitakeróóó ó,€957€S.W.2d€834,€837€(Tenn.€Ct.Ð Y(ô#' Ðâ âApp.1997).€€The€trial€court€must€also€consider€the€factors€set€forth€in€Tennessee€Code€Annotated€€ððÐ E)à$( Ð36-6-106.׃×Ý ƒ#ÃÝòòÚ  Ú2Ú  ÚóóÝ  Ý×  ×€€The€determination€of€the€childððs€best€interests€must€turn€on€the€particular€facts€of€eachÐ e Ðâ âcase.€€òòò òSeeó óóó€òòò òTaylor€v.€Tayloró óóó,€849€S.W.2d€319,€326€(Tenn.€1993).Ð Qì Ðà  àIn€this€case,€neither€Mother€nor€Father€offered€any€proof€at€the€hearing€to€determine€custodyÐ )Ä Ðof€the€partiesðð€children.€€Consequently,€the€only€evidence€available€to€the€trial€court€was€that€adducedÐ ° Ðduring€the€prior€temporary€custody€hearing€and€Dr.€Kennerððs€report.€€At€the€temporary€custody€hearing,Ð  œ Ðboth€Mother€and€Father€testified€that€they€had€jobs.€€Mother€stated€that€she€had€been€the€childrenððsÐ í ˆ Ðprimary€caretaker€since€birth.€€Following€the€temporary€custody€hearing,€Mother€was€grantedÐ Ù t Ðtemporary€custody€of€the€children€during€the€pendency€of€the€case.Ð Å ` Ðà  àIn€Dr.€Kennerððs€report,€he€concluded€that€Motherððs€allegations€of€child€sexual€abuse€againstÐ  8  ÐFather€could€not€be€supported.€€As€to€Father,€Dr.€Kenner€found€that€no€diagnosis€of€mental€illness€wasÐ ‰$  Ðpossible.€€He€also€noted€that€both€Jennifer€and€Sarah€described€positive€feelings€for€Father.Ð u  Ðà  àAs€to€Mother,€Dr.€Kenner€expressed€ð ðò òó óÔ‡ XHyXXXHyÔserious€doubtsðð€about€her€ability€to€properly€raise€theÐ Mè  ÐchildrenÔ#†XHyXX XHyÊ4#Ôò òó ó.€€Dr.€Kenner€observed€that€Mother€had€abused€alcohol€in€the€past€and€that€her€potential€for€Ð 9Ô  Ðfuture€abuse€was€a€risk€factor€that€could€affect€her€parenting€ability.€€Dr.€Kenner€noted€ClairadayððsÐ %À Ðdescription€of€Mother€as€ð ðimpulsiveðð€and€Clairadayððs€statement€that€Motherððs€behavior€had€affectedÐ ¬ Ðher€daughters.€€Based€on€our€review€the€evidence,€we€cannot€conclude€that€the€evidence€preponderatesÐ ý˜ Ðagainst€the€trial€courtððs€finding€that€it€was€in€the€childrenððs€best€interest€to€award€custody€to€Father.€Ð e ÐThe€trial€courtððs€award€of€custody€to€Father€is€affirmed.Ð Qì Ðà  àThe€decision€of€the€trial€court€is€affirmed.€€Costs€are€assessed€against€the€Appellant,€JoannaÐ )Ä ÐMay€Button€Ô_ÔBaggettÔ_Ô,€and€her€surety,€for€which€execution€may€issue,€if€necessary.Ð ° Ðà  àÌà  àà ` àà ¸ àà  àà h àà À àòò€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€Ð Å ` Ðóóà  àà ` àà ¸ àà  àà h àà À àHOLLY€KIRBY€LILLARD,€J.Ð ± L  Ðà  à