ÿWPC s^h}=96v5?sqÚì@nø`7H¤VYlƒè ~·ì,$)‹Ù˜C­Ïaµ¿QœLöµþ–(ïÕVK¡ëM[#@œG—_ÑçõZê8ɯDküpNíiÂiÛÀ><ÚælZ˺Ò¹Nšš*žç‰•ã쿹"¸cÑ•6ù×E÷ÿÙ¦È@ÏÊz#âpðtÏòv3ñcPEJê *Ø(³¯±×øv½3á`¦êÍ +·ÙÀ©6hlz ×NY´æü_ù5³beË^Vdväa)7SVç*{óÙB5¬‘wCû†ƒÄ{š=NÍaÆ=n1ÇhQñU_—ÂüÙÜœ]ÅŸ ñÚFɈ·4ÿ†s ùœ—=5c©Y4²h1Ø0úÝþîUrlôkOø8þîU¬fÁèüÝ/³Ò2ˆÿÒº&gP±»²_´Ì˜×¦¦®*ÑÉ{,poÜH(§Õg8”®¬ùÎU#”çéy|õÄm Y©52ØhûU ˜—<^gÝ'’ÍÚ;ž‘¨ùæRÓ4!pƒ«;ºNµ·˜¯TS÷­ÈïhU'ƒ»ë10Ò¾( LûËÈ6ø!“+—‡UMõ¨ê'Ò7üZOøõ\;´IÝÁ®Â×%{ŒW# ÂU NÍ % 04! 0ÏUb$ N, . 86 ^ n w@z 4º Î Ý mß {ö 0Dq aµ U:UU:ZZZZZZZZZZ AQ”Æå 0D« 0Dï 0D33 D/ww B¦ D3ÃÃÃÃÃÃÃÃÃÃÃÃÃÃÃÃÃÃÃÃÃÃÃÃÃÃÃÃÃÃÃÃÃÃÃÃÃÃÃÃÃÃÃÃà Bö˜HP LaserJet 4SiHPPCL5MS,ü,,,,,ü0nLhÎ(í€"  Z6Times New Roman Regular»( ¤U$¡¡Ó  Ó((2M$¤¤Ý ƒ¤U!ÝÓ  ÓÝ  ÝÒ°ÒÒX°ÒÔ€XodX»»ÔÑ  ÑÑÑà ` àòòÚ  Ú0Ú  Úóó- ù- LandisSPITZERHohenwaldLeeganLeegansLobelvillePetrosky NaleMcCloudLassiterServs T.H.nonmaritalcolorablePARNELLt6%ä dUeEfgEhUijklÓ€vÖ…#%-àp‚¼!ƒ3|xxÿU‹ÿÀÀÀ qÝ ƒMñ$ÝÓ  ÓÒ°ÒÒX°ÒÔ€XIX»»ÔÑ @ ÑÑ@Ñà ` àòòÚ  Ú1Ú  ÚóóÝ  ÝÔ_ÔThe€appellate€record€contains€no€information€concerning€when€or€under€what€circumstancesÐ ° ÐMr.€Campbell€and€his€daughter€began€developing€a€father„daughter€relationship.(#Ã$òòÚ  Ú0Ú  Úóó WÝ ƒMñ$ÝÓ  ÓÒ°ÒÒX°ÒÔ€XIX»»ÔÑ @ ÑÑ@Ñà ` àòòÚ  Ú2Ú  ÚóóÝ  ÝÔ_ÔThe€absence€of€an€explicit€disposition€of€Mr.€Campbellððs€custody€petition€coupled€with€theÐ ° Ðorder€granting€Mr.€Leeganððs€custody€petition€might€support€an€inference€that€the€trial€court€deniedÏMr.€Campbellððs€petition.€€We€need€not€rely€on€this€inference€in€this€case€because€the€present€recordÏsupports€the€conclusion€that€the€procedure€employed€by€the€juvenile€court€was€fatally€defective. ûÝ ƒ"¯"ÝÝ  ÝÔ€»Úˆ»»»ÔÔ€/Ë »»ÚˆÔÓ  Óò òÔ Ad ÔFILEDÔ€X_0 X /ËÔÐ  ÐÌSeptember€24,€1998ÌÌCecil€W.€CrowsonÌAppellate€Court€ClerkÔdAhÔó ó,@ÓÐAZ‹"Arial Regular ûÝ ƒ"¯"ÝÝ  ÝÔ€»Úˆ»»»ÔÔ€/Ë »»ÚˆÔÓ  Óò òÔ Ad ÔFILEDÔ€X_0 X /ËÔÐ  ÐÌSeptember€23,€1998ÌÌCecil€W.€CrowsonÌAppellate€Court€ClerkÔdAhÔó ó,@ÓÐAZ‹"Arial Regular!"#$&Cþÿ<< CÿÿƒLevel 1Level 2Level 3Level 4Level 5(3¯$¢¢Ý ƒ!ÝÝ  Ý(3¯$££Ý ƒ!ÝÝ  Ý($$””ò òÚ  Ú1Ú  Úó ó(('÷ÿ dxdüÿP PdVVVV'ÿÿdxd dÝ ƒ¤U!ÝÓ  ÓÝ  ÝÔ_ÔÑ„°ÑÒ°ÒÒX°ÒÑTR[  AØ'ÿ Legal3Ø' AØ'ÿ Legalÿ3Ø'TÑÑ  ÑÑ€ÑÑ7€q»»ddÈ7ÑÑ  ÑÔ€„ü^„»»Ôò òñvññlñßr€ )<,(j 8` `€€@E ±` 8ttxPX°ð  rßñlññvññvññvñÌñvññvñÌà@¡ ¡ DàIN€THE€COURT€OF€APPEALS€OF€TENNESSEEˆÌñvñßt€ )>.*jxÅJ` `€€@Eå2 ` 8ttxPè J tßñvñà@ÜÜ)DàAT€NASHVILLEó óÔ€¼‡r¼„„ü^ԈРè8 ÐÌÌÌà ` àà ¸ àà  àà h àà À àà  à)Ìà ` àà ¸ àà  àà h àà À àà  à)Ìà ` àà ¸ àà  àà h àà À àà  à)à0 p àPerry€Juvenileо p€%p€% ÐIN€RE:à0 ¸ àà0¸ €%¸ €%àà0h€%€%àà0Àh€%h€%àà0À€%À€%à)à0p€%€%àNo.€165ÐÔ$ p€%p€% ÐLAURA€ANN€CAMPBELLà0 À àà0À€%À€%à)Ðê: €%€% Ðà ` àà ¸ àà  àà h àà À àà  à)à0 p àAppeal€No.ÐP p€%p€% Ðà ` àà ¸ àà  àà h àà À àà  à)à0 p à01A01„9802„JV„00086Ðf p€%p€% Ðà ` àà ¸ àà  àà h àà À àà  à)ÌÌÌÌÌà@:: DàAPPEAL€FROM€THE€JUVENILE€COURTˆÌà@ÊÊ'DàFOR€PERRY€COUNTYˆÌà@%DàAT€LINDEN,€TENNESSEEˆÌÌÌà@S S DàTHE€HONORABLE€CLOVIS€G.€PARNELL,€JUDGEˆÌÌÌÌÌÌòòFor€Plaintiff/Appellantóó:€€€€€€à0 À àà0À€%À€%àà0p€%€%àà0Èp€%p€%àòòFor€Defendant/Appelleeóó:ÐŒ&Ü!È€%È€% ÐÌWilliam€Landis€Turnerà0 h àà0Àh€%h€%àà0À€%À€%àà0p€%€%àà0Èp€%p€%àNo€Appearanceи($ È€%È€% ÐKEATON,€TURNER€&€SPITZERÌHohenwald,€TennesseeÌÌÌÌÌÌÌÌÌà@^^%DàÔ‡„ü^„¼¼‡rÔò òVACATED€AND€REMANDEDó óÔ#†¼‡r¼„„ü^† #ԈРª4ú/+ ÐÌÌÌÌÌà ` àà ¸ àà  àà h àà À àà  àà p àWILLIAM€C.€KOCH,€JR.,€JUDGEÐ  €;Ð61 Ðò òÔ€„ü^„¼¼‡rÔÑ  Ñà@ÎÎ)DàòòO€P€I€N€I€O€Nóóó óÔ€¼‡r¼„„ü^ԈР° ЀÌÓ€ÓÌà ` àThis€appeal€involves€a€biological€fatherððs€attempt€to€gain€custody€of€his€eleven„¼year„old€daughter.€€Apparently€ignoring€the€biological€fatherððs€petition€for€custody,Ïthe€Perry€County€Juvenile€Court€placed€the€child€in€the€custody€of€her€formerÏstepfather€who€had€recently€divorced€her€biological€mother.€€The€father€asserts€on€thisÏappeal€that€the€juvenile€court€failed€to€give€him€an€opportunity€to€present€evidenceÏto€support€his€petition€for€custody€and€also€failed€to€employ€the€proper€evidentiaryÏstandard€in€deciding€to€award€custody€to€his€daughterððs€former€stepfather.€€We€vacateÏthe€juvenile€courtððs€custody€order€because€the€natural€father€was€not€afforded€aÏhearing€on€his€custody€petition€and€because€the€juvenile€court€did€not€make€theÏrequisite€findings€of€fact€to€support€awarding€custody€of€a€child€to€someone€otherÏthan€a€biological€parent.ÌÌà@ùù.Dàò òI.ó óˆÐ [« ÐÌà ` àPatricia€King€and€Timothy€Campbell€are€lifelong€residents€of€Lobelville€andÏhave€known€each€other€for€many€years.€€Ms.€King€runs€a€carpet€cleaning€business,Ïwhile€Mr.€Campbell€is€in€the€grocery€business.€€Ms.€King€discovered€that€she€wasÏpregnant€with€Mr.€Campbellððs€child€in€late€1986€or€early€1987,€but€before€the€childÏwas€born,€she€married€David€Keith€Leegan€who€was€also€from€Lobelville.€€Laura€AnnÏCampbell€was€born€on€June€30,€1987.€€ÌÌà ` àMs.€King€and€Mr.€Leegan€began€to€raise€Laura€together,€and€Mr.€Campbell€hadÏlittle,€if€any,€contact€with€the€child€during€her€early€years.€€In€June€1988,€Ms.€KingÏfiled€a€paternity€action€against€Mr.€Campbell€in€the€Perry€County€Juvenile€Court.€€Mr.ÏCampbell€did€not€contest€the€petition€and€declined€to€pay€for€the€required€blood€tests.€ÏFollowing€a€hearing€in€July1988€which€Mr.€Campbell€declined€to€attend,€the€juvenileÏcourt€determined€that€Mr.€Campbell€was€Lauraððs€father€and€directed€Mr.€CampbellÏto€begin€paying€Ms.€King€$200€per€month€in€child€support.€€Mr.€Campbell€did€not€Ïrequest€visitation€rights,€and€so€Laura€continued€to€live€with€Ms.€King€and€Mr.ÏLeegan€without€establishing€a€relationship€with€Mr.€Campbell.ÌÐ ­9ý4@ Ðà ` àMr.€Campbell€soon€became€delinquent€with€the€child€support€payments,€andÏin€October€1988,€the€District€Attorney€General€filed€a€petition€to€hold€him€inÏcontempt.€€In€January€1989,€the€juvenile€court€found€Mr.€Campbell€in€contempt€forÏfailure€to€pay€child€support.€€The€juvenile€court€also€sentenced€Mr.€Campbell€to€sixÏmonths€in€jail,€but€suspended€the€sentence€on€the€condition€that€Mr.€CampbellÏcontinue€to€pay€Ms.€King€$150€per€month€in€child€support.ÌÌà ` àMs.€King€and€Mr.€Leegan€had€a€child€of€their€own,€Rebecca€Lynn€Leegan,€inÏOctober€1989.€€They€lived€together€with€the€two€girls€until€they€separated€in€MarchÏ1995.€€Ms.€King€and€Mr.€Leegan€were€divorced€in€the€Chancery€Court€for€PerryÏCounty€in€November€1995.€€The€chancery€court€awarded€them€joint€custody€ofÏRebecca€but€designated€Ms.€King€as€the€primary€custodian.€€Thus,€Ms.€King€and€herÏtwo€daughters€continued€to€live€together€in€Lobelville.ÌÌà ` àIn€July€1997,€the€two€girls€began€living€with€Mr.€Leegan€rather€than€Ms.€King.€ÏMs.€King€asserted€that€she€turned€the€children€over€to€Mr.€Leegan€because€they€wouldÏbe€safer€living€with€him.€€Mr.€Leegan€stated€that€Ms.€King€was€not€a€suitable€parentÏand€that€the€children€appeared€dirty€and€disheveled€while€they€were€under€her€care.€ÏThus,€during€the€summer€and€fall€of€1997,€the€children€lived€part€of€the€time€with€Mr.ÏLeegan€and€part€of€the€time€with€Mr.€Campbell.׃×Ý ƒ#ÃÝòòÚ  Ú1Ú  ÚóóÝ  Ý×  ×€€As€Ms.€King€retreated€increasinglyÐ Ü#,& Ðfrom€her€parental€duties,€Lauraððs€custody€became€a€heated€issue€between€Mr.€LeeganÏand€Mr.€Campbell.ÌÌà ` àIn€August€1997,€Mr.€Campbell€filed€a€petition€in€the€Perry€County€JuvenileÏCourt€seeking€custody€of€Laura.€He€alleged€that€Ms.€King€was€no€longer€a€suitableÏcustodian€for€their€daughter€because€she€had€become€involved€with€drugs€andÏbecause€she€exposed€their€daughter€to€strangers€by€entertaining€visitors€at€her€homeÏat€unusual€hours.€€After€he€filed€the€petition,€Mr.€Campbell€explained€to€DepartmentÏof€Human€Services€investigators€that€he€had€had€no€contact€with€Laura€during€theÏfirst€years€of€her€life€because€he€was€not€convinced€that€she€was€his€child€and€becauseÏâ âhe€was€unable€to€pay€child€support.€However,€he€also€insisted€that€he€had€nowÐ è581< Ðdeveloped€a€relationship€with€Laura€and€that€he€and€his€mother€could€provide€herÏwith€a€more€suitable€environment€than€Ms.€King€could€provide.Ìâ âÌà ` àIn€September€1997,€the€District€Attorney€General€filed€a€second€petitionÏseeking€to€hold€Mr.€Campbell€in€contempt€for€failure€to€pay€child€support.€€By€thisÏtime,€the€amount€of€Mr.€Campbellððs€unpaid€child€support€had€increased€to€$15,900.€ÏIn€response€to€this€petition,€the€juvenile€court€entered€an€order€directing€Mr.ÏCampbell€to€appear€on€October€28,€1997€to€show€cause€why€he€should€not€be€held€inÏcontempt€of€court€for€failing€to€pay€child€support.ÌÌà ` àIn€the€meantime,€Mr.€Leegan€began€taking€steps€to€consolidate€his€position€asÏthe€custodian€of€both€Rebecca€and€Laura.€€On€October€15,€1997,€he€filed€a€petitionÏin€the€juvenile€court€seeking€custody€of€Laura.€€On€October€27,€1997,€he€and€Ms.ÏKing€filed€an€agreed€order€in€the€chancery€court€amending€their€divorce€decree€toÏaward€him€sole€custody€of€Rebecca.ÌÌà ` àThe€juvenile€court€held€a€hearing€on€October€28,€1997,€although€the€recordÏdoes€not€disclose€what€transpired€at€the€hearing.€€There€is€no€transcript€of€theÏproceeding,€but€apparently€no€testimony€was€heard,€and€no€evidence€was€presented.€ÏAt€the€conclusion€of€the€hearing,€the€juvenile€court€awarded€Mr.€Leegan€sole€custodyÏof€Laura€with€visitation€rights€to€both€Ms.€King€and€Mr.€Campbell.€€The€trial€courtÏalso€awarded€a€$16,804€judgment€against€Mr.€Campbell€and€in€favor€of€Mr.€LeeganÏfor€delinquent€child€support.€€There€is€no€indication€in€the€record€that€the€juvenileÏcourt€considered€or€disposed€of€Mr.€Campbellððs€custody€petition.׃×Ý ƒ#ÃÝòòÚ  Ú2Ú  ÚóóÝ  Ý×  ×Ð l*¼%. ÐÌà ` àSince€the€hearing,€Laura€has€lived€in€Lobelville€with€Mr.€Leegan€and€her€half„¼sister.€€Mr.€Leeganððs€girlfriend€and€her€son€and€two€daughters€also€live€in€the€sameÏhousehold.€€Even€though€they€have€had€notice€of€this€appeal,€neither€Mr.€Leegan€norÏMs.€King€have€filed€a€brief€nor€made€any€other€sort€of€appearance€in€this€case.ÌÐ D4”/: Ðà@ËË.Dàò òII.ó óˆÐ ° ÐÌà ` àMr.€Campbell€asserts€that€the€order€awarding€custody€of€Laura€to€Mr.€LeeganÏcannot€stand€for€two€related€reasons.€€First,€he€argues€that€he€was€not€given€adequateÏnotice€that€the€October€28,€1997€hearing€would€deal€with€custody€issues.€€Second,€heÏargues€that€the€juvenile€court€employed€the€wrong€standard€for€determining€whetherÏLauraððs€custody€should€be€awarded€to€Mr.€Leegan€rather€than€to€him.ÌÌà@ÓÓ.Dàò òA.ó óˆÐ Ð  ÐÌà ` àBiological€parents€have€a€fundamental,€constitutionally€protected€interest€inÏmaintaining€their€relationship€with€their€children.€€òòSee€Nash„Putnam€v.€McCloudóó,€921Ð ¼  ÐS.W.2d€170,€174€(Tenn.€1996);€òòIn€re€Adoption€of€Female€Child€(Bond€v.€McKenzie)óó,Ð `° Ð896€S.W.2d€546,€547€(Tenn.€1995);€€òòNale€v.€Robertsonóó,€871€S.W.2d€674,€678€(Tenn.Ð T Ð1994).€€Accordingly,€both€Tenn.€Const.€art.€I,€ðð8€and€U.S.€Const.€amend.€XIV€affordÏbiological€parents€faced€with€the€possibility€of€losing€this€relationship€with€importantÏdue€process€rights.€€Specifically,€these€parents€are€entitled€to€a€hearing€on€adequateÏnotice,òò€see€Stanley€v.€Illinoisóó,€405€U.S.€645,€649,€92€S.€Ct.€1208,€1211€(1972),€andÐ ” ä" Ðlegal€representation€when€the€circumstances€require€it.€€òòSee€Lassiter€v.€DepartmentÐ 8"ˆ$ Ðof€Social€Servs.óó,€452€U.S.€18,€31„32,€101€S.€Ct.€2153,€2162€(1981);€òòState€ex€rel.€T.H.Ð Ü#,& Ðv.€Minóó,€802€S.W.2d€625,626€(Tenn.€Ct.€App.1990).Ð €%Ð ( ÐÌà ` àThese€rights€extend€to€parents€of€nonmarital€children€who€have€takenÏaffirmative€steps€to€develop€a€relationship€with€their€child.€€òòSeeóó€òòPetrosky€v.€Keeneóó,Ð l*¼%. Ð898€S.W.2d€726,€728€(Tenn.€1995);€òòNale€v.€Robertsonóó,€871€S.W.2d€at€678.€€Thus,€ifÐ ,`'0 Ða€biological€parent€has€established€a€relationship€with€a€nonmarital€child,€the€StateÏmay€not€interfere€with€the€parentððs€rights€unless€continuing€the€relationship€poses€aÏsubstantial€threat€of€harm€to€the€child.€€òòSee€Petrosky€v.€Keeneóó,€898€S.W.2d€at€728;€Ð ü0L,6 ÐòòHawk€v.€Hawkóó,€855€S.W.2d€573,€579„582€(Tenn.€1993).€Accordingly,€in€a€custodyÐ  2ð-8 Ðdispute€between€a€biological€parent€and€a€non„parent,€the€biological€parent€should€notÏbe€deprived€of€custody€of€his€or€her€child€unless€there€has€been€a€finding,€afterÏappropriate€notice€and€an€opportunity€to€be€heard,€that€awarding€custody€of€the€childÏto€the€biological€parent€will€pose€a€threat€of€substantial€harm€to€the€child.€€òòSee€In€reÐ 09€4@ ÐAdoption€of€Female€Childóó,€896òò€óóS.W.2d€at€548;€òòHawk€v.€Hawkóó,€855€S.W.2d€at€579„Ð Ô:$6B Ð582.€€Only€after€a€court€has€found€that€a€threat€of€substantial€harm€to€the€child€existsÏmay€the€court€engage€in€the€general€ð ðbest€interest€of€the€childðð€evaluation€forÏdetermining€custody.€€òòSee€In€re€Adoption€of€Female€Childóó,€896€S.W.2d€at€548;€òò€HawkÐ øH Ðv.€Hawkóó,€855€S.W.2d€at€579„582.€€Ð œ ì ÐÌà@ÙÙ.Dàò òB.ó óˆÐ ä 4  ÐÌà ` àThe€limited€record€in€this€case€contains€some€evidence€that€Mr.€Campbell€hasÏestablished€a€parental€relationship€with€Laura.€€He€has,€therefore,€at€least€a€colorableÏclaim€to€Lauraððs€custody€and€the€right€to€notice€and€an€opportunity€to€be€heard€beforeÏthe€juvenile€court€fashions€a€custody€arrangement€for€her.€€While€Mr.€CampbellÏreceived€notice€that€the€October€28,€1997€hearing€would€involve€his€delinquent€childÏsupport,€we€can€find€no€indication€that€he€was€put€on€notice€that€the€juvenile€courtÏalso€intended€to€adjudicate€Lauraððs€custody.€€Mr.€Leeganððs€petition€for€custody€didÏnot€contain€a€certificate€showing€that€Mr.€Campbell€had€received€a€copy€of€theÏpetition,€and€the€record€contains€no€show€cause€order€or€other€notice€to€Mr.€CampbellÏthat€the€October€28,€1997€hearing€would€involve€custody€in€addition€to€child€support.€ÏÌÌà ` àBecause€he€did€not€receive€notice€that€custody€issues€would€be€adjudicated€atÏthe€October€28,€1997€hearing,€Mr.€Campbell€was€not€prepared€to€present€evidenceÏsupporting€his€claim€for€custody€of€Laura.€€Even€if€he€had€been€prepared€to€presentÏthis€evidence,€there€is€some€indication€in€the€record€that€the€juvenile€court€would€notÏhave€considered€it€because€of€the€agreement€between€Mr.€Leegan€and€Ms.€King€toÏgive€custody€of€Laura€to€Mr.€Leegan.€€This€was€error.€€The€juvenile€court€should€haveÏgiven€Mr.€Campbell€notice€that€Lauraððs€custody€was€at€issue.€€It€should€also€haveÏafforded€Mr.€Campbell€an€opportunity€to€prove€that€he€had€established€a€sufficientÏparental€relationship€with€Laura€that€would€entitle€him€to€be€the€childððs€custodian€andÏthat€awarding€him€custody€of€his€daughter€would€not€expose€her€to€a€substantial€riskÏof€harm.ÌÌà ` àThe€only€remedy€for€the€lack€of€notice€and€an€opportunity€to€be€heard€is€toÏvacate€the€judgment€and€remand€the€case€for€a€proper€hearing.€€If,€after€hearing€all€theÏproof,€the€juvenile€court€determines€either€that€Mr.€Campbell€has€not€established€aÐ Ô:$6B Ðparental€relationship€with€Laura€or€that€awarding€him€custody€would€expose€LauraÏto€a€substantial€risk€of€harm,€the€trial€court€may€determine€that€Lauraððs€interestsÏwould€be€served€best€by€awarding€custody€to€Mr.€Leegan.ÌÌà@-Dàò òIII.ó óˆÐ @  ÐÌà ` àWe€vacate€the€order€awarding€custody€of€Laura€Ann€Campbell€to€DavidÏLeegan€and€remand€the€case€to€the€juvenile€court€for€further€proceedings€consistentÏwith€this€opinion.€€We€tax€the€costs€of€this€appeal,€jointly€and€severally,€to€PatriciaÏKing€and€David€Leegan€for€which€execution,€if€necessary,€may€issue.ÌÌÌÓ€ÓÌà ` àà ¸ àà  àà h àà À àà  à____________________________Ìà ` àà ¸ àà  àà h àà À àà  àWILLIAM€C.€KOCH,€JR.,€JUDGEÌÌÌCONCUR:ÌÌÌñcñ_________________________________ñcññiñ___ñiññcñÌHENRY€F.€TODD,ñcññgññcñ€ñcññgññhñÌñhññhñPRESIDING€JUDGE,€MIDDLE€SECTIONñhññeññcñSPECIAL€ñcññeññgññfñPRESIDING€ñfññfñJUDGEñfññgññeññcñJUDGE€ñcññeññdñÌÌÌñdñ_________________________________ñjñ___ñjñÌWILLIAM€B.€CAIN,€JUDGEñkñ€ÌÌÌñkññcñ_________________________________ÌHENRY€F.€TODD,€SPECIAL€JUDGE€ñcññkñÐ  ø*H&) ÐÔ€ á!»¼/ÔÑ8€/»»d»»d8ÑÔ‡„\„»¼/Ôà@¡ ¡ Dàò òIN€THE€COURT€OF€APPEALS€OF€TENNESSEEˆÐ ° Ðà@ÜÜ)DàAT€NASHVILLEó óˆÐ h ÐÔ#† á!„„\`=#ÔÌÔ‡¼/»»¼/Ôà ` àà ¸ àà  àà h àà À àà  à)Ð Â Ðà ` àà ¸ àà  àà h àà À àà  à)Ìà ` àà ¸ àà  àà h àà À àà  à)à0 p àPerry€JuvenileÐò Bp€%p€% ÐIN€RE:à0 ¸ àà0¸ €%¸ €%àà0h€%€%àà0Àh€%h€%àà0À€%À€%à)à0p€%€%àNo.€165Ð Zp€%p€% ÐLAURA€ANN€CAMPBELLà0 À àà0À€%À€%à)Ð" r€%€% Ðà ` àà ¸ àà  àà h àà À àà  à)à0 p àAppeal€No.Ð:Š p€%p€% Ðà ` àà ¸ àà  àà h àà À àà  à)à0 p à01A01„9802„JV„00086ÐR¢ p€%p€% Ðà ` àà ¸ àà  àà h àà À àà  à)ÌÌÌÔ#† á!»¼/)>#Ôò òà@àà(DàòòÔ‡„\„»¼/ÔJ€U€D€G€M€E€N€Tóóó óˆÐ ²  ÐÔ#† á!„„\íA#ÔÌÔ€Špß ‹! áÔÓ€ÓÔ‡¼/»»¼/Ôà ` àThis€cause€came€on€to€be€heard€upon€the€record€on€appeal€from€the€PerryÐ \¬ ÐCounty€Juvenile€Court€and€the€brief€of€the€appellant.€€Upon€consideration€of€theÏentire€record,€this€court€finds€and€concludes€that€the€trial€judgeððs€judgment€should€beÏvacated.ÌÌà ` àIn€accordance€with€the€opinion€filed€contemporaneously€with€this€judgment,Ïit€is,€therefore,€ordered,€adjudged,€and€decreed€that€the€trial€courtððs€judgment€be€andÏis€hereby€vacated,€and€that€the€cause€be€remanded€to€the€trial€court€for€furtherÏproceedings€consistent€with€this€courtððs€opinion.ÌÌà ` àIt€is€further€ordered€that€the€costs€of€this€appeal€be€taxed€jointly€and€severallyÏto€Patricia€King€and€David€Leegan€for€which€execution€may€issue,€if€necessary.Ô#†Špß ‹»¼/ŒB#ÔÐ h(¸#% ÐÌÌÓ€Óà ` àà ¸ àà  àà h àà À àà  àà p à_________________________________Ìà ` àà ¸ àà  àà h àà À àà  àà p àHENRY€F.€TODD,Ìà ` àà ¸ àà  àà h àà À àà  àà p àPRESIDING€JUDGE,€MIDDLE€SECTIONÌÌ€à ` àà ¸ àà  àà h àà À àà  àà p à_________________________________Ð 61†,/ Ðà ` àà ¸ àà  àà h àà À àà  àà p àWILLIAM€C.€KOCH,€JR.,€JUDGE€ÌÌÌà ` àà ¸ àà  àà h àà À àà  àà p à_______________________________ñbñ__ñbñÌà ` àà ¸ àà  àà h àà À àà  àà p àWILLIAM€B.€CAIN,€JUDGE€ÌÌÌñkñ