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D-r 0KŸŸ ASźĘ= 0¤ 0D§ A«ė˜HP LaserJet 4050 Series PCL 6ČČ,,,,ČČ0»¢nP-s (`£Ŗ$””Ń€.ŃŃ8€½­»»d»»d8ŃŃ ż ŃÓ  Ó(ķ€"  Z6Times New Roman Regularš‚,-¢Ų+00 ˜C:\PROGRA~1\COREL\WORDPE~1\TEMPLATE\CUSTOM~1\REVISE~1.WPTC:\Program Files\Corel\WordPerfect Office 2000\Template\Custom WP Templates\revised standard opinion.wpt3|x ’U‹’ĄĄĄ :Ż ƒR6®$ŻÓ  Óą  ąņņŚ  Ś1Ś  ŚóóŌ€ōńmņ»»ŌŻ  ŻŌ_ŌŌ‡ōńmņņōńmŌŌ‡ņńmņņōńmŌCourt€of€Appeals€Rule€10:Š ° Šą8  ąą ` ąThis€Court,€with€the€concurrence€of€all€judges€participating€in€the€case,€may€affirm,€reverseŠ tÄ Šor€modify€the€actions€of€the€trial€court€by€memorandum€opinion€when€a€formal€opinion€would€haveŠ 8ˆ Šno€precedential€value.€€When€a€case€is€decided€by€memorandum€opinion,€it€shall€be€designatedŠ üL Šš šMEMORANDUM€OPINION,šš€shall€not€be€published,€and€shall€not€be€cited€or€relied€on€for€anyŠ Ą Šreason€in€a€subsequent€unrelated€case.€Ō#†ņńmņņņńm~#ŌŌ#†ōńmņņņńm#ŌLevel 1Level 2Level 3Level 4Level 5‚Level 1Level 2Level 3Level 4Level 5„Level 1Level 2Level 3Level 4Level 5…Level 1Level 2Level 3Level 4Level 5(#Ć$ņņŚ  Ś0Ś  Śóó'ĄõO Z ‹6Times New Roman Regular - ł-(|G26®$¤¤Ż ƒ£Ŗ!ŻŃ€.ŃŃ8€\E»»dd8ŃŃ ż ŃÓ  ÓŻ  Żą  ąņņŚ  Ś0Ś  ŚóóŌ€ōńmņ»»Ō d(|3Ē$££Ż ƒ£Ŗ!ŻŃ€.ŃŃ8€\E»»dd8ŃŃ ż ŃÓ  ÓŻ  ŻVVVV'’’dxd)!ČČČČdxdx( ±ž$’’ņ ņFigure€Ś  Ś1Ś  Śó ó^_X`YEž’<<C’’ƒLevel 1Level 2Level 3Level 4Level 5(|3Ē$¢¢Ż ƒ£Ŗ!ŻŃ€.ŃŃ8€\E»»dd8ŃŃ ż ŃÓ  ÓŻ  Ż($$””ņ ņŚ  Ś1Ś  Śó óX[Z&OLE 2.0 Box <=8’’’’’’’’’’C’’ HKKKKŻ ƒ£Ŗ!ŻŃ€.ŃŃ8€\E»»ddČ8ŃŃ ż ŃÓ  ÓŻ  ŻŌ_ŌŃ  ŃŌ€¼\E»»»ŌŃ8€éXXdģ»»d8ŃŃ  Ńą@ü ü ģąŌ‡īP”ī»¼\EŌIN€THE€COURT€OF€APPEALS€OF€TENNESSEEˆŠ ° Šą@kk$ģąAT€NASHVILLEŌ#†¼\E»īīP” #ŌˆŠ Ö& ŠÓ  ӀAssigned€on€Briefs€July€1,€2001Š üL ŠŌ‡XéX»¼\EŌĢņ ņŌ#†¼\E»XXéż#ŌSTATE€OF€TENNESSEEņņóó€v.€MICHAEL€E.€PATEŌ‡XéX»¼\EŌó óŠ śJ ŠĢą@@½½ģąņ ņ€Appeal€from€the€Circuit€Court€for€Ō_ŌDicksonŌ_Ō€CountyŠ ś J Šą@@ųųģąNo.€CR5291€Allen€Wallace,€JudgeŠ ę 6 ŠĢĢą@@ģģ*ģąßA€V) °°` d€÷E<©` Aߊ Ŗś  ŠĢą@@TTģąNo.€M2001„00076„Ō_ŌCOAŌ_Ō„R7„CV€„€Filed€October€16,€Ō_Ō2002Ō_Ō€Š „õ  ŠĢßA€V) °°` dE<|` Aߊ }Ķ  Šó óĢÓ  ÓThis€case€originated€in€the€Juvenile€Court€of€Ō_ŌDicksonŌ_Ō€County,€Tennessee€and€was€appealed€to€theŠ xČ  Šcircuit€court€pursuant€to€Tennessee€Code€Annotated€section€37„1„159(a).€€Michael€Pate€appeals€theŠ d“ Šaction€of€the€circuit€court€adopting€the€juvenile€court€action€with€slight€modifications.€€We€affirmŠ P  Šthe€action€of€the€trial€court.Š <Œ ŠÓĒÓĢņ ņTenn.€R.€App.€P.€3€Appeal€as€of€Right;€Judgment€of€the€Circuit€Court€Affirmedó óŠ d ŠĢņņÓ  ÓŌ#†¼\E»ąXén#ŌŌ‡XéX.¼\EŌWilliam€B.€Cain,óó€J.,€delivered€the€opinion€of€the€court,€in€which€ņņóóBņņENóó€H.€Ō_ŌCņņANTRELLŌ_Ōóó,€Ō_ŌP.J.Ō_Ō€andŠ ģ< ŠņņóóPņņATRICIAóó€J.€CņņOTTRELLóó,€J.,€joined.Š Ų( ŠĢJohn€P.€Ō_ŌCauleyŌ_Ō,€Franklin,€Tennessee,€for€the€appellant,€Michael€E.€Pate.€Š ° ŠĢPaul€G.€Summers,€Attorney€General€&€Reporter;€and€Kim€R.€Helper,€Assistant€Attorney€General,Š ˆŲ ŠNashville,€Tennessee,€for€the€appellee,€State€of€Tennessee.Š tÄ ŠÓÓĢņ ņMEMORANDUM€OPINIONó óŌ#†¼\E»XXé5#ŌŌ‡XéX»¼\EŌ׃ ׯ ƒ#ĆŻņņŚ  Ś1Ś  ŚóóŻ  Ż×  ׊ L œ ŠĢņņóóŌ#†¼\E»XXéī #ŌÓ  ÓŌ€XéX»¼\EŌą  ąOn€October€11,€2000,€Defendant,€Michael€Pate,€signed€a€waiver€of€his€right€to€remain€silentŠ $"t! Šwith€right€to€appointed€counsel€if€he€was€unable€to€afford€an€attorney€and€right€to€a€jury€trial,Š #`" Štogether€with€other€constitutional€and€statutory€rights.€€In€this€document,€he€waived€all€of€theŠ ü#L# Šconventional€constitutional€rights€listed€above€and€entered€a€plea€of€guilty€before€Judge€A.€AndrewŠ č$8 $ ŠJackson,€Juvenile€Judge€of€Ō_ŌDicksonŌ_Ō€County.€€The€plea€of€guilty€was€to€the€charge€of€driving€withoutŠ Ō%$!% Ša€driverššs€license€and€in€violation€of€a€valid€court€order.€€Based€upon€this€plea€of€guilty€he€was€foundŠ Ą&"& Šdelinquent€in€an€order€providing:€Š ¬'ü"'ż ŠŌ_Ōą8  ąą ` ąDenied€representation€by€attorney.€€Any€driving€privileges€revoked€until€19thŠ ° Šbirthday.€€Placed€on€indefinite€county€and€adult€probation.€€Patsy€Vaughn€as€countyŠ œģ Šprobation€officer.€€Three€hundred€hours€public€service€work.€€State€to€be€notified€ofŠ ˆŲ Šcourtššs€order.€€Placed€on€curfew.€€Pay€$50.00€fines€and€costs€on€each.€€Out€of€courtŠ tÄ Šreview€set€for€11„28„2000.Š`°Š Š  ŠĢą8  ąą ` ąThis€11th€day€of€October€2000.€€Signed€A.€Andrew€Jackson,€Juvenile€CourtŠ 8 ˆ ŠJudge.Š$ tŠ Š  ŠĢą  ąOn€October€19,€2000,€Michael€Pate,€represented€by€Attorney€Timothy€B.€Potter€of€Dickson,Š ü L  ŠTennessee,€filed€his€notice€of€appeal€to€the€Circuit€Court€of€Dickson€County,€which€notice€provides:€Š č 8  Šš šComes€now€the€defendant,€MICHAEL€PATE,€and€does€hereby€give€notice€of€his€appeal€to€theŠ Ō$  ŠCircuit€Court€for€Dickson€County,€Tennessee€from€the€judgment€of€the€Dickson€County€JuvenileŠ Ą  ŠCourt€entered€on€Wednesday,€October€11,€2000.ššŠ ¬ü  ŠĢą  ąOn€October€17,€2000,€Circuit€Judge€Allen€W.€Wallace€entered€an€order€in€the€Circuit€CourtŠ „Ō  Šof€Dickson€County€providing:€Š pĄ ŠĢą8  ąą ` ąUpon€the€motion€of€Appellee€MICHAEL€PATE€from€a€judgment€in€theŠ H˜ ŠDickson€County€Juvenile€Court€on€Wednesday,€October€11,€2000,€to€stay€theŠ 4„ Šjudgment€of€the€Dickson€County€Juvenile€Court€pending€a€hearing€on€appeal€by€thisŠ  p ŠCourt,€the€Court€finds€that€the€motion€is€well€taken€and€should€be€granted,€as€toŠ  \ Šcurfew.€€The€curfew€will€stay€in€effect€except€for€extracurricular€school€activities.ŠųHŠ Š  ŠĢą8  ąą ` ąIt€is€therefore€ordered,€adjudged€and€decreed€that€all€orders€of€the€DicksonŠ Š  ŠCounty€Juvenile€Court€entered€on€October€11,€2000,€are€hereby€stayed€pending€aŠ ¼  Šhearing€on€appeal€in€this€court;€said€notice€of€appeal€having€been€filed.€€ŠØųŠ Š  ŠĢą  ąEntered€this€17th€day€of€October€2000.€€Š €Š ŠĢą  ąOn€November€30,€2000,€the€case€came€on€to€be€heard€in€the€circuit€court€on€appeal€from€theŠ X Ø Šjuvenile€court€order€of€October€11,€2000,€with€Attorney€Timothy€Potter€representing€Michael€Pate.€Š D!” ŠThe€following€from€the€transcript€of€the€hearing€is€pertinent:Š 0"€  ŠĢą8  ąą ` ąMR.€POTTER:€€„„„„„€all€afternoon,€does€that€every€day€of€the€week;€and€heŠ $X" Šdidnššt€have€a€way€to€get€back€and€forth€from€work€or€school.€€His€father€works.€€HisŠ ō$D # Šmother€works€in€Nashville,€so€what€he€did€was€he€went€up€to€the€driverššs€licenseŠ ą%0!$ Štesting€center€and€he€lied€to€them;€and€he€told€them€that€his€driverššs€license€had€beenŠ Ģ&"% Šlost;€and€he€submitted€an€application;€and€they€gave€him€a€new€driverššs€license.Šø'#&Š Š  Šą8  ąą ` ąWell,€some€time€after€that,€somehow€Juvenile€court€or€someone€at€JuvenileŠ ¤(ō#' Šcourt€got€the€word€that€Mr.€Pate€was€driving€on€a€driverššs€license€that€had€beenŠ )ą$( Šā āordered€revoked;€and€he€was€running€for€senior€class€president€of€his€class€up€hereŠ |*Ģ%) Šat€Dickson€county;€and€he€has€this€pickup€truck€that€heššs€got;€and€he€put€in€the€backŠ ° Šwindow€of€the€pickup€truck€a€sign€that€said€š šVote€for€Michael€Pate.ššŠœģŠ Š  Šā āą8  ąą ` ąHe€was€coming€off€the€hill€at€the€high€school€and€Officer€David€Cole,€whoŠ ˆŲ Šdirects€traffic€down€there,€noticed€the€sign;€and€pulled€him€over;€and€asked€him€forŠ tÄ Ša€driverššs€license;€and€he€gave€him€this€new€driverššs€license;€and€I€think€Officer€ColeŠ `° Šcalled€it€in€and€realized€that€Judge€Jackson€had€ordered€it€to€be€suspended.ŠL œŠ Š  Šą8  ąą ` ąWell,€he€was€cited€for€contempt,€driving€on€a€suspended€license,€I€supposeŠ 8 ˆ Šor€revoked€license.€€He€went€back€to€Juvenile€court€on€a€contempt€violation;€andŠ $ t ŠJudge€Jackson€on€that€day,€that€was€October€the€11th,€Judge€Jackson€then€extendedŠ  ` Šthe€revocation€of€his€license€until€his€19th€birthday.€€Gave€him€three€hundred€hoursŠ ü L  Šof€public€service€work€to€do;€and€ordered€that€he€have€a€six€oššclock€curfew,€inŠ č 8  Šaddition€to€paying€court€costs€and€maybe€a€fine.€€I€think€there€was€a€fine.ŠŌ$ Š Š  Šą8  ąą ` ąWell,€at€that€time€Mr.€Pate€came€to€me;€and€I€filed€the€notice€of€appeal€toŠ Ą  ŠYour€Honor;€and€Your€Honor€signed€an€order€on€the€17th€of€October€staying€theŠ ¬ü  Šcurfew€because€he€is€„€„€he€was€elected€president€of€his€high€school€senior€classŠ ˜č  Šincidently€„€„Š„Ō Š Š  Šą8  ąą ` ąTHE€COURT:€€Staying€only€at€school€activities.ŠpĄŠ Š  Šą8  ąą ` ąMR.€POTTER:€€Yes,€sir.Š\¬Š Š  Šą  ąą ` ąTHE€COURT:€€Otherwise€he€was€on€curfew.Š H˜ Šą8  ąą ` ąMR.€POTTER:€€Yes,€sir.€€You€signed€an€order€lifting€the€curfew€with€regardsŠ 4„ Što€the€extracurricular€school€activities.Š pŠ Š  Šą8  ąą ` ąAs€you€know,€probably€the€high€school€class€president€has€a€lot€ofŠ  \ Šresponsibilities€to€his€class€during€homecoming€week€and€football€season,€and€thereŠ ųH Šis€one€week€incidently€over€there€where€they€spend€all€evening€long€working€on€aŠ ä4 Šfloat€until€eleven€to€twelve€oššclock€at€night;€and€he€was€able€to€do€that€when€YourŠ Š  ŠHonor€lifted€the€order;€and€thatššs€appreciated.Š¼ Š Š  Šą8  ąą ` ąThe€reason€we€are€here€is€because€„€„€not€because€we€are€contesting€guilt€orŠ Øų Šinnocence;€but€the€reason€we€are€here€„€„€I€heard€Your€Honor€say€this€morning€in€aŠ ”ä Šjuvenile€case€that€the€primary€intent€of€Juvenile€court€obviously€is€„€„€itššs€not€toŠ €Š Špunish.Šl¼Š Š  Šą8  ąą ` ąIt€does€punish,€and€there€is€an€intent€to€punish;€but€the€primary€intent€is€to€tryŠ X Ø Šand€make€these€young€people€responsible€adults;€and€turn€them€into€responsibleŠ D!” Šadults.Š0"€ Š Š  Šą8  ąą ` ąAnd€I€would€say€that€the€reason€we€are€here€is€weššre€contesting€„€„€we€areŠ #l! Šcontesting€the€sentence€of€the€Juvenile€court€and€asking€for€a€couple€of€things.€€Mr.Š $X" ŠMenke€has€indicated€the€State€opposes€this.Šō$D #Š Š  Šą8  ąą ` ąBut€we€are€asking€that€he€be€granted€a€restricted€driverššs€license€„€„€narrowlyŠ ą%0!$ Šrestricted;€but€will€allow€him€to€drive€to€high€school€or€to€school.ŠĢ&"%Š Š  Šą8  ąą ` ąHe€will€be€in€college€when€he€is€nineteen.€€Youššre€allowing€him€to€get€backŠ ø'#& Šand€forth€to€school;€and€also€allow€him€to€go€to€work.€€This€job€at€Tenso€is€anŠ ¤(ō#' Šimportant€job€to€him;€and€he€has€been€walking.€€He€will€testify€to,€if€we€have€to,€fromŠ )ą$( Šā āthe€high€school€over€to€Tenso€in€the€afternoons,€which€is€quite€a€walk.€€It€is€over€atŠ |*Ģ%) Šthe€Dickson€City€Lake;€and€he€has€also€walked€recently€from€Charlotte€where€heŠ ° Šmeets€his€county€probation€officer€to€work€in€Dickson.ŠœģŠ Š  Šā āą8  ąą ` ąI€think€there€is€an€incentive€or€should€be€an€incentive€on€the€part€of€the€CourtsŠ ˆŲ Što€make€sure€that€these€young€people€do€well€in€school,€which€heššs€doing.€€He€isŠ tÄ Špresident€of€his€senior€class,€which€is€quite€an€honor€at€Dickson€County.€€There€areŠ `° Šabout€five€hundred€kids€in€his€class€„€„€president€of€the€class€„€„€to€do€well€in€school;Š L œ Šand€also€to€hold€jobs;€and€do€something€responsible€in€the€community.Š8 ˆŠ Š  Šą8  ąą ` ąHe€is€doing€a€good€job€over€at€Tenso.€€He€has€been€working€there€for€twoŠ $ t Šyears,€and€he€is€well€thought€of€over€there.€€He€canššt€get€back€and€forth.€€Itššs€posingŠ  ` Ša€burden€on€him.Šü L Š Š  Šą8  ąą ` ąNow€he€didnššt€do€right.€€He€lied€and€he€shouldnššt€have€done€what€he€did;€andŠ č 8  ŠIššve€asked€him€„€„€I€said,€Michael,€why€did€you€do€that?€€Thatššs€a€clear€violation€ofŠ Ō$  Šwhat€Judge€Jackson€ordered€you€to€do;€and€he€said,€well,€Tim,€I€had€to€get€back€andŠ Ą  Šforth.€€He€realizes€it€was€wrong.Š¬ü Š Š  Šą8  ąą ` ąMs.€Vaughn€is€his€county€probation€officer,€she€will€testify€if€you€heard€fromŠ ˜č  Šher€today€that€he€has€since€being€in€court€on€that€contempt€charge€completed€over€aŠ „Ō  Šhundred€sixty€hours€of€public€service€out€of€the€three€hundred€hours€that€JudgeŠ pĄ ŠJackson€ordered€him€to€do.€€He€is€completing€the€public€service€work.€€He€isŠ \¬ Šreporting€to€his€county€probation€officer.€€He€is€going€to€school.€€He€is€holding€downŠ H˜ Ša€job€several€hours€a€week;€and€I€would€ask€the€Court€„€„€I€donššt€care€and€his€familyŠ 4„ Šdoesnššt€care€if€you€wanted€to€even€modify€the€order€and€maybe€„€„€if€you€wanted€toŠ  p Šgive€him€more€probation€or€give€him€a€fine;€but€what€the€justice€I€think€would€requireŠ  \ Šthat€he€be€given€„€„€weššre€not€asking€that€his€driverššs€license€be€reinstated.ŠųHŠ Š  Šą  ąą ` ą.€.€.€.Š ä4 Šą8  ąą ` ąHe€is€half€way€through€his€high€school€year;€and€he€is€president€of€the€seniorŠ Š  Šclass;€and€he€does€have€things€he€has€got€to€be€at€in€the€evenings.Š¼ Š Š  Šą8  ąą ` ąAnd€I€think€if€Your€Honor€put€a€reasonable€restriction€in€there€„€„€now€anyŠ Øų Šother€punishment€that€the€State€wants€to€offer€„€„Š”äŠ Š  Šą8  ąą ` ąTHE€COURT:€€Well,€hereššs€the€situation.€€You€want€me€to€change€JudgeŠ €Š ŠJacksonššs€order.€€Mr.€Menke€doesnššt€want€to€set€any€kind€of€precedence€over€thereŠ l¼ Što€get€people€to€come€over€here€to€get€the€Judge€to€change€the€order;€and€I€donšštŠ X Ø Šblame€Mr.€Menke.€€Iššd€be€taking€the€same€position.ŠD!”Š Š  Šą8  ąą ` ąYouššre€talking€about€two€judges€saying€something€different.€€UnfortunatelyŠ 0"€  Šitššs€in€my€lap€now€and€I€think€from€what€youššve€told€me;€and€I€donššt€think€Mr.Š #l! ŠMenke€would€disagree€with€possible€truth€that€you€said€you€were€going€to€offer€aboutŠ $X" Šthe€young€man.Šō$D #Š Š  Šą8  ąą ` ąBut€letššs€talk€about€punishment.€€Thatššs€kind€of€fits€the€situation,€you€know,Š ą%0!$ Šmost€people€we€have€in€this€court€here€that€punishment€would€probably€be€all€right.€Š Ģ&"% ŠWould€be€more€than€just€losing€the€license;€but€hereššs€a€young€man€that€works,€goesŠ ø'#& Što€school,€most€people€we€have€in€this€court€here,€a€lot€of€them€his€age€and€a€little€bitŠ ¤(ō#' Šolder,€they€wouldnššt€work€in€a€pie€factory€if€they€were€starving€to€death.Š)ą$(Š Š  Šą8  ąą ` ąIššd€like€to€help€the€young€man.€€I€think€he€ought€to€have€a€way€to€get€to€andŠ |*Ģ%) Šfrom€work.€€Now€he€ought€not€be€up€in€the€shopping€center.€€Heššs€already€got€aŠ h+ø&* Šspeeding€ticket.€€Every€policeman€in€town€is€going€to€be€watching€him.€€Thatššs€justŠ ° Šthe€facts€of€life,€young€man.€€I€canššt€help€it.€€You€might€as€well€put€you€a€big€red€lightŠ œģ Šon€your€car;€and€let€it€just€spin€around€when€you€go€through€town.€€Thatššs€just€theŠ ˆŲ Šway€it€is;€and€I€canššt€do€anything€about€it.€€Nobody€can.ŠtÄŠ Š  Šą8  ąą ` ąBut€you€let€another€sixteen€or€seventeen€year€old€boy€drive€through€town,Š `° Štheyššll€never€see€him.€€Theyššll€see€you€driving€through€town,€just€like€they€saw€yourŠ L œ Šname€in€your€car.€€You€might€as€well€just€have€a€big€siren€on€your€car,€say€here€IššmŠ 8 ˆ Šcoming,€you€all€stop€me€because€itššs€going€to€happen.Š$ tŠ Š  Šą  ąą ` ą.€.€.€.Š  ` Šą8  ąą ` ąMR.€POTTER:€€Your€Honor,€again€Iššm€going€to€say,€weššre€not€opposed€toŠ ü L  Šthe€Court€restructuring€the€punishment€„€restructuring€the€punishment€maybe€doingŠ č 8  Šsomething€in€addition€to€what€the€Juvenile€court€has€done;€but€what€weššre€asking€forŠ Ō$  Šis€for€„€„€when€the€young€man€has€got€classes,€heššs€got€school€and€heššs€gotten€a€job.€Š Ą  ŠWhen€weššve€got€young€people€that€come€into€this€court€all€the€time€and€adults€whoŠ ¬ü  Šcome€into€this€court€all€the€time€who€are€not€even€an€ounce€as€responsible.€€TheyŠ ˜č  Šdonššt€work.€€They€are€a€menace€on€society;€and€he€works.Š„Ō Š Š  Šą8  ąą ` ąHe€works.€€He€does€well€in€school.€€All€that€Iššm€asking€is€that€he€be€allowedŠ pĄ Što€get€back€and€forth€to€school€and€allowed€to€fulfill€the€responsibilities€he€took€toŠ \¬ Šhis€classmates.ŠH˜Š Š  Šą8  ąą ` ąNow,€yeah,€he€filled€out€a€false€application.€€He€told€them€that€he€did€that.€Š 4„ ŠHe€should€not€have€done€that.€€I€think€he€needs€(phonetic)€contrite€for€it.€€He€will€tellŠ  p Šthe€court€that€he€did€it€in€order€to€get€back€and€forth.€€He€didnššt€do€it€in€order€to€justŠ  \ Šdrive€any€where€he€wants.ŠųHŠ Š  Šą8  ąą ` ąHeššll€also€testify€that€when€he€did€it,€he€used€that€license€to€get€back€and€forthŠ ä4 Što€school€and€work.€€Thatššs€about€all€he€does.ŠŠ Š Š  Šą8  ąą ` ąSo€Iššm€asking€the€Court€to€do€that.€€Anything€else€the€State€is€not€proposing,Š ¼  Šany€modification€of€the€punishment€thing€the€Juvenile€Court€imposed;€but€weššve€gotŠ Øų Što€remember,€too,€I€think€that€this€sprung€from€a€speeding€ticket€violation;€and€nowŠ ”ä Šitššs€snowballed€on€the€young€man;€and€then€because€„€„Š€ŠŠ Š  Šą  ąą ` ąTHE€COURT:€€Well,€it€snowballed€because€of€him.Š l¼ Šą8  ąą ` ąMR.€POTTER:€€Right.€€It€snowballed€because€he€didnššt€do€what€the€JudgeŠ X Ø Štold€him€to€do.ŠD!”Š Š  Šą8  ąą ` ąTHE€COURT:€€If€it€had€just€been€a€speeding€ticket,€heššd€probably€been€allŠ 0"€  Šright.Š#l!Š Š  Šą8  ąą ` ąMR.€POTTER:€€But€if€youššll€remember€the€speeding€ticket€resulted€in€a€lossŠ $X" Šof€license€with€no€restricted€license€for€a€year.Šō$D #Š Š  Šą  ąą ` ąTHE€COURT:€€For€how€long?Š ą%0!$ Šą  ąą ` ąMR.€POTTER:€€For€a€year.Š Ģ&"% Šą  ąą ` ąTHE€COURT:€€How€old€is€he€now?Š ø'#& Šą8  ąą ` ąMR.€POTTER:€€Heššs€eighteen.€€He€turned€eighteen€not€long€ago.Š¤(ō#'Š Š  Šą8  ąą ` ąGENERAL€MENKE:€€I€donššt€believe€the€court€order€says€he€canššt€get€aŠ )ą$( Šā ārestricted€license.€€It€may,€but€I€donššt€remember€reading€it.Š|*Ģ%)Š Š  Šą8  ąą ` ąMR.€POTTER:€€It€did,€Your€Honor.€€He€could€not€get€a€restricted€license.€Š ° Šā āNow€he€could€have€gotten€an€attorney€and€petitioned€the€Court€within€ninety€days,Š œģ Šin€Juvenile€Court€to€have€it€returned;€and€he€would€have€„€„€probably€would€have€hadŠ ˆŲ Šit€returned€had€he€done€everything€he€was€supposed€to€do.€ŠtÄŠ Š  Šą8  ąą ` ąBut€he€didnššt€have€a€restricted€driverššs€license€then;€and€thatššs€why€he€felt€theŠ `° Šneed€to€go€and€get€this€license€and€tell€this€lie€to€the€department.ŠL œŠ Š  Šą8  ąą ` ąBut€again,€Your€Honor,€I€think€the€punishment€has€got€to€fit€the€crime.€€IŠ 8 ˆ Šthink€he€will€lose€his€job.€€Youššll€hear€some€testimony€about€that€because€he€canšštŠ $ t Šcontinue€to€walk.Š `Š Š  Šą8  ąą ` ąHe€also€has€to€get€to€Charlotte€to€his€probation€meetings.€€His€parents€simplyŠ ü L  Šcanššt€take€him;€and€we€give€restrictive€driverššs€license€to€people€„€„€Šč 8 Š Š  Šą8  ąą ` ąTHE€COURT:€€Well,€weššre€going€to€give€him€a€restricted€license,€to€come€toŠ Ō$  ŠCharlotte€to€see€his€probation€officer,€go€to€school€and€go€to€work.ŠĄ Š Š  Šą8  ąą ` ąMR.€POTTER:€€Well,€I€donššt€know€about€that.€€But€Iššm€asking€for€school€andŠ ¬ü  Šwork.€€Those€are€the€two€things€Iššm€asking€for.Š˜č Š Š  Šą  ąą ` ąTHE€COURT:€€Maybe€like€„€„€Š „Ō  Šą8  ąą ` ąMR.€POTTER:€€But€thereššs€one€thing€after€another.€€I€mean€in€addition€toŠ pĄ Šwalking€to€school€and€work,€he€is€also€going€to€the€probation€officer;€and€thatššs€a€lotŠ \¬ Šof€getting€around;€and€then€getting€home€at€night€and€doing€your€work.ŠH˜Š Š  Šą  ąą ` ą.€.€.€.Š 4„ Šą8  ąą ` ąEven€set€it€for€another€review.€€I€donššt€know.€€Bring€it€back€here€or€doŠ  p Šsomething€with€it€or€send€it€back€to€Juvenile€Court;€but€heššs€got€three€hundred€hoursŠ  \ Šof€public€service€work€to€do,€walking€to€school,€walking€to€work,€if€he€can€get€thereŠ ųH Šor€hitching€a€ride€with€somebody,€if€he€can€find€one;€and€trying€to€fulfill€hisŠ ä4 Šresponsibilities€at€school€and€at€home,€so€Your€Honor,€I€would€ask€you€to€modify€theŠ Š  Šsentence.Š¼ Š Š  Šą8  ąą ` ąTHE€COURT:€€Let€me€think€about€it.€€I€donššt€see€why€you€all€donššt€go€backŠ Øų Što€the€Juvenile€Judge,€himself,€and€get€at€least€a€restricted€license.Š”äŠ Š  Šą8  ąą ` ąMR.€POTTER:€€Judge€Jackson€is€understandably€angry,€Your€Honor.Š€ŠŠ Š  Šą  ąą ` ąTHE€COURT:€€I€donššt€blame€him.Š l¼ Šą8  ąą ` ąMR.€POTTER:€€I€doubt€that€he€would€do€that;€and€I€didnššt€represent€him€inŠ X Ø ŠJuvenile€Court,€but€thatššs€why€we€exercised€our€right€of€appeal€and€came€here.ŠD!”Š Š  Šą8  ąą ` ąTHE€COURT:€€Well,€let€me€think€about€it.€€Iššll€give€you€all€something€„€„€Š0"€ Š Š  ŠĢą  ąFollowing€this€proceeding,€on€December€1,€2000,€Judge€Wallace€entered€the€following€order:Š $X" ŠĢą8  ąą ` ąThis€matter€came€before€the€Honorable€Allen€W.€Wallace,€Circuit€Judge,€onŠ ą%0!$ ŠNovember€30,€2000,€pursuant€to€the€Notice€of€Appeal€taken€by€the€juvenile€from€theŠ Ģ&"% Šorder€of€the€Juvenile€Court€made€on€October€11,€2000.€€The€Court€took€the€matterŠ ø'#& Šunder€advisement€and€now€makes€its€ruling.€€The€appeal€is€of€the€sentence€onlyŠ ¤(ō#' Šimposed€by€the€Juvenile€Court.€€The€Court€finds€that€the€offense€in€this€case€wasŠ )ą$( Šserious,€showing€the€minor€using€his€intellectual€ability€or€with€the€help€of€someoneŠ |*Ģ%) Šelse,€practicing€a€fraud€upon€the€court.€€Granted,€the€defendant€has€many€mitigatingŠ h+ø&* Šfactors€in€his€favor,€but€the€enhancement€factors€in€this€case€are€so€great€and€goŠ ° Šdirectly€to€the€integrity€of€the€justice€system.€€This€was€a€well„planned€and€intentionalŠ œģ Šfraud€upon€the€Court,€and€a€penalty€necessary€for€deterrence€must€be€applied.€€TheŠ ˆŲ ŠCourt€finds€that€the€sentence€imposed€by€Judge€Jackson€should€be€the€judgment€ofŠ tÄ Šthis€court€with€the€modification€of€curfew€as€indicated.€€Š`°Š Š  Šą  ąą ` ąą ø ąAccordingly,€it€hereby€is€ORDERED€AND€ADJUDGED€thatŠ L œ Šą8  ąą ` ą1.ą ø ąThe€juvenileššs€driving€privileges€are€suspended€until€his€19thŠ 8 ˆ Šbirthday;Š$ tŠ Š  Šą8  ąą ` ą2.ą ø ąThe€juvenile€shall€be€placed€on€indefinite€County€and€Adult€probationŠ  ` Šunder€the€Juvenile€Court,€and€as€directed€by€the€juvenile€court,€his€county€probationŠ ü L  Šofficer€will€be€Patsy€Vaughn;Šč 8 Š Š  Šą8  ąą ` ą3.ą ø ąThe€juvenile€will€complete€300€hours€of€public€service€work,€and€heŠ Ō$  Šwill€receive€credit€for€service€work€performed€since€October€11,€2000;ŠĄ Š Š  Šą8  ąą ` ą4.ą ø ąThe€State€of€Tennessee,€Department€of€Safety€is€to€be€notified€of€theŠ ¬ü  ŠCourtššs€order;Š˜č Š Š  Šą8  ąą ` ą5.ą ø ąThe€juvenile€is€placed€on€curfew€as€part€of€his€probation,€but€thatŠ „Ō  Šcurfew€shall€be€modified€so€as€to€allow€the€juvenile€to€attend€high€school€relatedŠ pĄ Šfunctions€and€activities;Š\¬Š Š  Šą8  ąą ` ą6.ą ø ąThe€juvenile€will€have€a€$50.00€fine€and€pay€the€fine€and€costsŠ H˜ Šimposed€in€Juvenile€Court€and€is€taxed€with€the€costs€of€this€cause€in€the€CircuitŠ 4„ ŠCourt,€and€he€will€receive€credit€for€any€costs€and€fines€already€paid.Š pŠ Š  Šą8  ąą ` ą7.ą ø ąThis€case€is€remanded€back€to€the€Juvenile€Court€for€all€furtherŠ  \ Šproceedings€deemed€necessary€to€the€enforcement€of€this€order€and€the€JuvenileŠ ųH ŠCourt€probation€requirements.ą Ą ąŠä4Š Š  Šą  ąą ` ąą ø ąMade,€this€1st€day€of€December,€2000.Š Š  ŠĢą  ąOn€December€22,€2000,€now€represented€by€Attorney€John€P.€Cauley€of€Franklin,€Tennessee,Š Øų ŠMichael€E.€Pate€filed€his€notice€of€appeal€to€this€Court.Š ”ä ŠĢą  ąAppellantššs€first€issue€on€appeal€is€š šdid€the€Circuit€Court€of€Dickson€County€fail€to€observeŠ l¼ Ševen€minimal€due€process€standards€during€Mr.€Pateššs€appeal€from€the€Juvenile€Court?ššŠ X Ø ŠĢą  ąAppellant€asserts€that€he€was€not€accorded€a€trial€ņņde€novoóó€in€the€Circuit€court€underŠ 0"€  ŠTennessee€Code€Annotated€section€37„1„159(a).Š #l! ŠĢą  ąThe€record€from€the€Juvenile€court€indicates€that€before€entering€his€plea€of€guilty€on€OctoberŠ ō$D # Š11,€2000,€Appellant€was€informed€by€the€juvenile€judge€of€all€of€his€constitutional€rights€includingŠ ą%0!$ Šthe€appointment€of€counsel€and€acknowledged€that€he€understood€those€rights.€€He€then€entered€hisŠ Ģ&"% Šplea€of€guilty€which€was€accepted€by€the€Juvenile€court.€€Thereafter,€he€obtained€counsel€andŠ ø'#& Šappealed€to€the€Circuit€court€pursuant€to€Tennessee€Code€Annotated€section€37„1„159(a).€€He€wasŠ ¤(ō#' Šthen€and€there€vested€with€the€right€to€a€trial€ņņde€novoóó€upon€all€issues€including€the€issue€of€guilt.€€HeŠ )ą$( Šchose,€however,€through€his€attorney€in€open€court,€not€to€challenge€the€finding€of€guilt€by€theŠ |*Ģ%) ŠJuvenile€court€but€only€sought€to€modify€the€sentence€imposed€by€the€juvenile€judge.€€If€ever€thereŠ h+ø&* Šwas€an€open€court€waiver€of€the€right€to€a€ņņde€novoóó€trial€on€the€issue€of€guilt,€it€is€evidenced€by€theŠ ° Šaffirmative€statements€made€to€Judge€Wallace€by€Mr.€Potter€in€his€capacity€as€attorney€for€AppellantŠ œģ Šat€the€hearing€of€November€30,€2000.€€All€nonjurisdictional€and€procedural€defects€and€evenŠ ˆŲ Šconstitutional€infirmities€are€subject€to€waiver€by€Defendant€if€the€record€shows€such€waiver.€Š tÄ ŠņņPatterson€v.€Stateóó,€684€S.W.2d€110,€111€(Tenn.€Crim.€App.€1984).€€It€is€worthy€of€note€thatŠ `° ŠAppellant,€at€the€time€of€the€November€30,€2000€hearing,€was€an€adult€and€not€a€minor.€€Appellant,Š L œ Šhaving€waived€his€rights€to€ņņde€novoóó€trial€in€the€circuit€court€on€the€issue€of€guilt€or€innocence,€isŠ 8 ˆ Šlimited€in€the€circuit€court€to€the€issue€of€his€juvenile€court€sentence.€€The€December€1,€2000€orderŠ $ t Šgranted€him€some€relief,€(modification€of€curfew),€but€otherwise€simply€adopted€the€same€sentenceŠ  ` Šprovided€by€the€juvenile€court.Š ü L  ŠĢą  ąThe€remaining€issues€sought€to€be€raised€in€this€Court€do€not€complain€about€the€sentenceŠ Ō$  Šimposed€by€the€circuit€court€but€rather€attack€the€underpinnings€of€the€juvenile€court€judgments.€Š Ą  ŠNone€of€these€matters€were€addressed€to€the€circuit€court€on€the€appeal€from€the€juvenile€court€actionŠ ¬ü  Šbut€are€raised€for€the€first€time€on€appeal€to€the€court€of€appeals.Š ˜č  ŠĢą  ąAs€a€general€matter,€appellate€courts€will€decline€to€consider€issues€raised€for€the€first€timeŠ pĄ Šon€appeal€that€were€not€raised€and€considered€in€the€trial€court.šš€€ņņHeatherly€v.€Merrimac€Mutual€FireŠ \¬ ŠIns.€Co.,€et€al.óó,€43€S.W.3d€911,€916€(Tenn.€Ct.€App.€2000)€citing€ņņReid€v.€Stateóó,€9€S.W.3d€788,€796Š H˜ Š(Tenn.€Ct.€App.€1999).€€In€spite€of€this€rule€we€would€observe€that€the€juvenile€court€ņņóóhad€continuedŠ 4„ Šjurisdiction€over€Mr.€Pate€pursuant€to€Tennessee€Code€Annotated€section€37„1„103(c)€at€the€time€ofŠ  p Šthe€December€1,€2000€order€remanding€the€case€back€to€the€juvenile€court€under€the€modifiedŠ  \ Šsentence.Š ųH ŠĢą  ąOne€other€matter€commands€the€attention€of€this€Court.€€In€the€appellate€brief€filed€byŠ Š  ŠAttorney€John€P.€Cauley€of€Franklin,€Tennessee,€certain€impertinent€and€improper€statements€areŠ ¼  Šmade.€€Says€Mr.€Cauley:€€š šIt€also€bears€mention€that€the€language€of€the€circuit€court€order€affirmingŠ Øų Šthe€judgment€of€the€juvenile€court€indicates€complete€ignorance€of€the€purpose€of€the€juvenile€code.šš€Š ”ä ŠFurther€says€Mr.€Cauley€in€reference€to€the€juvenile€judge€in€Dickson€County€š šhere,€the€juvenileŠ €Š Šcourt€sends€business€to€its€friends€in€the€local€recycling€industry€with€the€added€advantage€of€liningŠ l¼ Šthe€pockets€of€the€court€well€beyond€the€permitted€$50.00€fine.šš€€This€portion€of€the€AppellantššsŠ X Ø Šargument€is€stricken€pursuant€to€Rule€9€of€the€Tennessee€Rules€of€the€Court€of€Appeals.Š D!” ŠĢą  ąSuch€remarks€indicate€that€counsel€is€either€ignorant€of€or€in€disregard€of€his€duty€to€observeŠ #l! Šself„restraint€and€decorum.€€As€this€Court€has€said:€Š $X" ŠĢą8  ąą ` ąA€brief€in€no€case€can€be€used€as€a€vehicle€for€the€conveyance€of€hatred,Š ą%0!$ Šcontempt,€insult,€disrespect€or€professional€discourtesy€of€any€nature€for€the€court€ofŠ Ģ&"% Šreview,€trial€judge,€or€opposing€counsel;€invectives€are€not€argument,€and€have€noŠ ø'#& Šplace€in€legal€discussion,€but€tend€only€to€produce€prejudice€and€discord.šš€€5€C.J.S.Š ¤(ō#' ŠAppeal€and€Error€šš€1327,€page€346;€ņņWard€v.€Univ.€of€Southóó,€209€Tenn.€412,€354Š )ą$( Šā āS.W.2d€246.Š|*Ģ%)Š Š  Šą8  ąą ` ąWe€admonish€Counsel€of€his€duty€to€observe€self„restraint€and€decorum.€€WeŠ ° Šā ātrust€he€will€heed€this€warning€in€the€future.ŠœģŠ Š  ŠĢņņTrice€v.€Hewgleyóó,€53€Tenn.€App.€259,€276,€381€S.W.2d€589,€597€(1964).Š tÄ ŠĢą  ąThe€judgment€of€the€trial€court€is€in€all€respects€affirmed€and€the€case€is€remanded€to€the€trialŠ L œ Šcourt€for€such€other€proceedings€as€may€be€necessary€or€proper.Š 8 ˆ ŠĢą  ąCosts€are€assessed€against€Appellant.Š  ` ŠĢĢą  ą€Š Ō$  ŠĢĢ€€€Š ˜č  Šą  ąą ` ąą ø ąą  ąą h ąą Ą ąą  ą___________________________________€Š „Ō  Šą  ąą ` ąą ø ąą  ąą h ąą Ą ąą  ąWILLIAM€B.€CAIN,€JUDGE