ÿWPC~  ‘eîöúï–sÖ TœÿÙˆtÁ$fSFÀsf£À"ô€”yµªää!{Táÿ´:¥ž ¤7(A¨zá:©n¢ |@I†s˼ÞLí%,?ö.NÕ@Qvµy!§iù‰lŸuSyºhˆãÀºr†Y)ÑÖÙá¬(êì ;S9x@°zå 4äþ.ן#Gn.ŠJ#Û™5TÍ7‰C<] ^MϲíˆM,xÈÂy̦‚àV„‘ÏL×Ó“&~ êt“€¹?HcX§»¦Èž™[D2¨úBK[P¬Á°…ÊȆT¹*,Ÿà›v”ù€ßöó*d®Æäœžz{rœ øä,óÐSßY¹¼€';ãëÓ4mÓBlk¨Ô媓SEA®š”æŠÁŠ¡¤ KÅ¢ÐDå.?:cÏbRoòõÈ~½äêeTZ±ˆLÎÒʼn?˜#¥ÞJê~IJíé1Áyû wïÄŽÈ™M½J Y¯wôÑ£Hçñþ}Èݸ)usÅ:â *§;8A¸§ŒiϦXƒÙP^p"Ís1G ¯´ µ•s†ÜÉÅQ·OxEƒXªE=|É'@VqÒeJn½œP¤Òÿ…'¬ˆ£–>¡Ò»|‰%ØŽºýZ¶4®)# >UNI %— 0³U<Pw@Œ4Ìàï 0D÷(;U:c(U:Å Å Å Å Å Å Å Å Å Å Å Å Å Å Å Å Å AQÿ ÆP 0D 0DZ 0Dž ž D/â B B. D3K ˜HP LaserJet 4SiHPPCL5MS,ü,,,,,ü0nLhÎ(ÈhH  Z 6Times New Roman RegularX(‹7ÿ$¡¡Ò°ÒÒ„°ÒÓ  ÓÑ7€ü†XXdðXXdð7ÑÑ  ÑÔ€Xd|XXXÔ-šBu Z‹$Arrus BT Roman !"E#[$[%U&î'Ó€36n~<$o3„3|x6($$””ò òÚ  Ú1Ú  Úó ó Ý ƒ!¯"ÝÝ  ÝÔ€ X+3XXXÔÔ€ ´oX X+3ÔÓ  ÓÔ Ad ÔFILEDÔ€ X+3X ´oÔÐ  ÐÌò òDecember€9,€1998Ð šš ÐÌCecil€Crowson,€Jr.ÌÔ€ ô»®ôX X+3ÔAppellate€Court€Clerkó ó,c½¬AZ‹"Arial Regular Ý ƒ!¯"ÝÝ  ÝÔ€XVâXXXÔÔ€¦XXVâÔÓ  ÓÔ Ad ÔFILEDÔ€XVâX¦ÔÐ  ÐÌò òDecember€7,€1998Ð šš ÐÌCecil€Crowson,€Jr.ÌÔ€ô)ÝôXXVâÔAppellate€Court€Clerkó ó,c½¬AZ‹"Arial Regular !" %Cþÿ<< CÿÿƒLevel 1Level 2Level 3Level 4Level 5(3¯$¢¢Ý ƒ!ÝÝ  Ý(3¯$££Ý ƒ!ÝÝ  Ý(#Ã$òòÚ  Ú0Ú  Úóó'''÷ÿ dxd düÿP Pd&&&&'ÿÿdxdÝ ƒ7ÿ!ÝÒ°ÒÒ„°ÒÓ  ÓÑ7€L—XXdðdÈ7ÑÑ  ÑÔ€XteXXXÔÝ  ÝÑTR[  AØ'ÿ Legal3Ø' AØ'ÿ Legalÿ3Ø'TÑÑ7€L—XXdðXXdð7Ññ3ññ'ñßr€ (<,(j 8` `€€@Eô±` ttx$,°ð Õrßñ'ññ3ññ6ññ3ñßr€ (<,(j 8` `€€@Eô±` ttx$,°ð Õrßñ3ññ6ññ6ñßt€ (>.*jx%{ÿ` `€€@E°` ttx$Q°[ Ôtßñ6ñà@Ì Ì ®àIN€THE€COURT€OF€APPEALS€OF€TENNESSEEˆÐ ° Ðà@éé!®àWESTERN€SECTION€AT€JACKSONˆÌà ` àà ¸ à€€€€______________________________________________ÌÌò òSTATE€OF€TENNESSEE,€ó óñ"ññ!ñEIFER.COVñ!ññ"ñÐ ° ÐÌà ` àAppellee,ÌÌà ` àà ¸ àà  àà h àà À àà  àà p àObion€circuit€No.€7„838ÌVs.à ` àà ¸ àà  àà h àà À àà  àà p àC.A.€No.€02A01„9811„CC„00307Ð ²   ÐÌò òLORENZO€PFEIFER,€ó óÐ ²  ÐÌà ` àAppellant.Ì____________________________________________________________________________ÌÌà@z z ®àFROM€THE€OBION€COUNTY€CIRCUIT€COURTˆÌà@´ ´ ®àTHE€HONORABLE€WILLIAM€B.€ACREE,€JR.,€JUDGEˆÌÌÌÌÌà@ ®àJohn€Knox€Walkup,€Attorney€General€and€ReporterˆÌà@s s ®àElizabeth€T.€Ryan,€Assistant€Attorney€GeneralˆÌà@rr(®àFor€AppelleeˆÌÌà@ìì ®àClifford€K.€McGown€of€WaverlyˆÌà@H H ®àJoseph€P.€Atnip,€District€Public€Defender€of€DresdenˆÌà@>>(®àFor€AppellantˆÌÌÌÌÌà@««$®àò òòòAFFIRMED€AND€REMANDEDó óóóˆÐ ´%!! ÐÌà@33'®àOpinion€filed:ˆÌÌÌÌÌÌÌÌÌà ` àà ¸ àà  àà h àà À àà  àà p àà È àò òñ ñW.€FRANK€CRAWFORD,Ð ´0,, Ðà ` àà ¸ àà  àà h àà À àà  àà p àà È àPRESIDING€JUDGE,€W.S.ÌÌÌÌÌCONCUR:ÌÌALAN€E.€HIGHERS,€JUDGEÌÌDAVID€R.€FARMER,€JUDGEñ ññ#ñññó óñññ#ññ$ñó óñ$ññ%ñÐ È:66 ÐÐ Ê;77 Їñ%ññ&ñ›Ñ7€ÌÌXXdðXXdð7ÑÓÓà ` àThis€appeal€involves€a€juvenile€delinquency€proceeding.€€Appellant,€LorenzoÐ ° ÐCarlos€Pfeifer,€appeals€from€the€order€of€the€Circuit€Court€in€Obion€County€whichÏfound€him€a€delinquent€child€because€he€was€guilty€of€the€offense€of€aggravatedÏburglary€and€theft€of€property€over€$1,000.00.€€Appellant€was€committed€to€theÏTennessee€Department€of€Childrenððs€Services€for€an€indeterminate€term.€€The€onlyÏissue€presented€for€review€is€whether€the€evidence€is€sufficient€to€prove€beyond€aÏreasonable€doubt€that€Pfeifer€committed€the€offense€of€aggravated€burglary€and€theftÏof€property€over€$1,000.00.Ìà ` àThe€prosecution€was€commenced€in€Juvenile€Court€of€Obion€County€byÏpetition€that€alleged€that€Lorenzo€Carlos€Pfeifer,€ÌÓÓà8 ` àà8¸ ` ü!` ü!àa€child€within€the€jurisdiction€of€this€Court€and€14€yearsÏof€age€(DOB€08/10/83)€is€a(n)€delinquent€child€.€.€.€inÏneed€of€treatment€or€rehabilitation,€in€that:Ð ¸ ¤¸ ¤ ÐÌà8 ` àà8¸ ` ü!` ü!àOn€9„11„97€between€0730€am€and€1315€hrs€at€1305€HighÏSt.€Union€City,€Obion€County,€Tennessee€the€aboveÏjuvenile€burglarized€the€above€residence€and€stole€severalÏguns,€jewelry€and€collector€coins€and€one€collectible€bill.€ÏOn€9„11„97€between€1130€hrs€and€1500€hrs€the€aboveÏjuvenile€was€seen€in€possession€of€several€of€the€stolenÏcoins€by€a€witness.€Constituting€the€offense€of€aggravatedÏburglary€and€theft€+€1000.Ð ¸ ¤¸ ¤ ÐÌà ` àà ¸ àà  àà h à*à À àà  à*à p àà È à*Ð °%!! ÐÌÓÓà ` àFrom€an€adverse€ruling€in€the€Juvenile€Court,€Pfeifer€appealed€and€wasÏafforded€a€trial€òòde€novoóó€in€Circuit€Court.€€The€pertinent€testimony€in€the€CircuitÐ °)%% ÐCourt€trial€is€summarized€as€follows:Ìà@}}(®àòòSTATEððS€PROOFóóˆÐ °-)) Ðà ` àò òDora€Richardsonó ó,€the€victim,€testified€that€her€home€at€1305€East€HighÐ °/++ ÐStreet,€Union€City,€Tennessee,€was€burglarized€on€September€11,€1997.€€She€statedÏthat€she€left€for€work€at€about€8:30€that€morning€to€go€to€her€employment€andÏreturned€to€her€home€about€1:00€or€1:30.€€When€she€returned€to€her€home,€sheÏnoted€that€things€were€not€in€the€condition€that€she€left€them€that€morning,€and€sheÏdiscovered€that€some€rings€were€missing€and€a€.25€caliber€pistol€had€been€taken€outÐ ´955 Ðof€the€chest€in€the€front€bedroom.€€Later€in€the€afternoon,€she€found€that€two€riflesÐ ´;77  Ðand€a€shotgun€had€been€taken,€and€then€over€a€period€of€time€that€afternoonÏdiscovered€other€things€that€were€missing€from€her€home.€€She€called€the€Union€CityÏpolice,€and€she€furnished€them€a€list€of€items€that€she€discovered€were€missing€fromÏher€home.€€Included€in€the€missing€property€was€a€silver€certificate€and€old€coins.€ÏThe€value€of€all€the€property€was€shown€to€be€over€$1,000.00.€€She€testified€that€theÏrifles€and€the€shotgun€were€subsequently€returned€to€her€by€the€police.€€On€cross„Ïexamination,€she€testified€that€she€did€not€see€any€one€in€her€home€and€all€that€sheÏknew€was€that€her€home€had€been€broken€into.Ìà ` àò òLinda€Kingó ó€testified€that€she€resides€at€1300€High€Street,€and€on€the€morningÐ ° Ðof€September€11,€1997,€she€was€coming€from€the€grocery€store€between€11:00€andÏ11:10€and€she€saw€two€young€teenaged€black€men€on€the€corner€of€Beck€Street€andÏHigh,€which€is€very€near€the€Richardson€home.€€She€described€them€as€oneÏconsiderably€taller€than€the€other,€but€she€could€not€positively€identify€the€defendantÏPfeifer€as€being€one€of€the€two€people.Ìà ` àò òJames€R.€Boydó ó€testified€that€he€is€a€teacher€in€the€alternative€program€at€theÐ ´  ÐUnion€City€School€System.€€This€is€a€program€for€students€that€have€been€suspendedÏfor€short€or€long€term€and€is€an€alternative€to€the€regular€classroom.€€On€SeptemberÏ11,€1997,€Lorenzo€Pfeifer€and€Steve€King€were€assigned€to€the€class€and€were€due€toÏbe€in€school€at€8:00€a.m.€each€day.€€On€that€particular€day,€they€arrived€together€atÏabout€11:30€and€he€described€their€condition€as€perspiring,€agitated€and€quite€hyper.€ÏHe€also€stated€they€had€straw€in€their€hair.€€He€noted€that€Mr.€Pfeifer€is€taller€thanÏMr.€King.€€He€further€testified€that€within€a€30€minute€period€after€they€arrived,ÏPfeifer,€while€sitting€beside€his€desk,€asked€him€what€the€value€of€a€1935€silverÏcertificate€would€be,€and€Pfeifer€showed€him€a€silver€certificate.€€He€stated€that€heÏtold€Pfeifer€that€it€was€probably€valuable€as€a€collectorððs€item.€€Pfeifer€then€producedÏthree€other€coins,€and€he€asked€the€witness€about€those€also.€€One€of€the€coins€wasÏa€Lady€Liberty€Half€Dollar,€the€other€was€a€Susan€B.€Anthony€Dollar€and€also€aÐ ¸844 Ðmercury„head€dime.€€The€witness€stated€that€it€was€not€unusual€for€Pfeifer€to€beÏtardy,€and€he€did€not€ask€him€specifically€why€he€was€late.€€He€further€testified€thatÏon€the€next€day,€Officer€Moran€came€by€checking€on€Steve€King,€and€the€witness€toldÏOfficer€Moran€that€both€King€and€Pfeifer€came€in€tardy€on€September€11th,€€and€heÏalso€told€Officer€Moran€about€Pfeifer€showing€him€the€coins€and€the€silver€certificate.€ÏOn€cross„examination,€Mr.€Boyd€testified€that€he€did€not€of€his€own€knowledge€knowÏwhere€the€items€shown€to€him€by€Pfeifer€came€from.Ìà ` àò òChucky€Moranó ó,€of€the€Union€City€Police€Department,€testified€that€heÐ ° Ðinvestigated€the€burglary€of€the€Richardson€home€on€September€11,€1997,€and€heÏcorroborated€Mr.€Boydððs€testimony€concerning€the€coins€and€silver€certificate.€€HeÏtestified€that€at€the€time€he€talked€to€Boyd,€Ms.€Richardson€had€not€mentioned€toÏhim€that€those€items€might€be€missing€from€her€home.€€He€then€contacted€Ms.ÏRichardson€to€check€and€see€if€there€was€anything€like€that€missing€from€her€home.€ÏAfter€looking€through€her€things,€she€described€to€Moran€the€missing€coins€thatÏcoincided€with€the€description€he€had€obtained€from€Mr.€Boyd.€€He€also€identifiedÏthe€guns€that€were€taken€from€the€Richardson€home.€€There€were€no€questions€onÏcross„examination.€€Ìà ` àò òAndre€Everettó ó€testified€that€he€is€seventeen€years€old€and€is€the€nephew€ofÐ ´&"" ÐLawrence€Everett,€Ms.€Richardsonððs€next„door€neighbor.€€He€identified€the€three€gunsÏthat€he€stated€he€delivered€to€the€Union€City€Police€Department.€€He€testified€thatÏhe€got€the€guns€from€Steve€King€in€a€place€behind€Eastgate€in€Union€City.€€He€statedÏthat€this€was€a€day€or€two€after€the€burglary€that€he€had€heard€about.€€When€he€firstÏgot€the€guns,€he€hid€them€at€Eastgate€and€went€back€and€got€them€later€and€tookÏthem€to€his€house€for€a€day€or€two.€€Later,€when€his€uncle€came€over€to€the€house,Ïhe€learned€about€the€burglary,€and€he€became€suspicious€that€the€guns€might€beÏstolen.€€He€then€went€with€his€uncle€and€aunt€to€the€police€department€to€turn€in€theÏguns.€€On€cross„examination,€he€testified€that€when€he€got€the€guns€he€really€didnððtÐ ¸844 Ðknow€why€he€was€given€the€guns€by€King.€€We€quote€from€the€transcript:ÌÓÓà8 ` àà8¸ ` ü!` ü!àQ.€€Hereððs€a€fifteen€or€sixteen„year„old€boy€who€comes€upÏto€you€with€a€bunch€of€guns€like€this€and€says,€ð ðHey,€youÏwant€these€guns?ðð€€Is€that€what€he€did?Ð ¸ ¤¸ ¤ ÐÌà8 ` àà8¸ ` ü!` ü!àA.€€He€didnððt€really€say€nothing.Ð ¸ ¤¸ ¤ ÐÌà8 ` àà8¸ ` ü!` ü!àQ.€€He€didnððt€say€nothing?€€He€just€brought€ððem€up€andÏsaid,€ð ðGive€me€some€money€for€these€guns?ððÐ ¸ ¤¸ ¤ ÐÌà8 ` àà8¸ ` ü!` ü!àA.€€No,€he€didnððt€ask€for€no€money.Ð ¸ ¤¸ ¤ ÐÌà8 ` àà8¸ ` ü!` ü!àQ.€€Oh,€heððs€just€a€kind„hearted€soul.€€He€just€likes€to€giveÏthings€away?Ð ¸ ¤¸ ¤ ÐÌà8 ` àà8¸ ` ü!` ü!àA.€€No,€he€like€„„„€I€donððt€know,€I€guess€he€wanted€me€toÏhide€ððem€for€him€or€something.€€I€donððt€know.€€I€donððtÏknow€what€he€wanted.Ð ¸ ¤¸ ¤ ÐÌà8 ` àà8¸ ` ü!` ü!àQ.€€So,€you€were€receiving€and€concealing€stolen€propertyÏthen€that€you€knew€was€stolen,€and€you€just€took€it?Ð ¸ ¤¸ ¤ ÐÌà8 ` àà8¸ ` ü!` ü!àA.€€Well,€I€didnððt€know€it€was€stolen€at€the€time.Ð ¸ ¤¸ ¤ ÐÌà8 ` àà8¸ ` ü!` ü!àQ.€€Well,€you€knew€a€fourteen,€fifteen€or€sixteen„year„oldÏboy€doesnððt€own€a€bunch€of€guns€like€that.€€You€wereÏgonna€hide€ððem€out€for€him,€werenððt€you?Ð ¸ ¤¸ ¤ ÐÌà8 ` àà8¸ ` ü!` ü!àA.€€I€donððt€know€what€youððre€talking€about.Ð ¸ ¤¸ ¤ ÐÌÓÓà ` àò òSteve€Kingó ó€testified€that€he€is€fifteen€years€old€and€is€currently€residing€inÐ °# ÐMagnolia€Academy,€Columbia,€Tennessee.€€He€stated€that€he€is€a€nephew€of€PhyllisÏEverett€who€lived€next€door€to€the€victim,€Dora€Richardson.€€He€testified€that€he€wasÏtried€for€the€September€11,€1997€burglary€of€the€Richardson€home€in€Juvenile€CourtÏand€at€that€time€confessed€to€his€involvement€in€the€burglary.€€He€was€found€guiltyÏby€the€Juvenile€judge.€€In€describing€the€burglary,€he€stated€that€he€and€PfeiferÏentered€the€house€through€a€window€and€took€some€guns.€€While€they€were€in€theÏhouse€they€were€together,€and€Pfeifer€participated€in€stealing€things€from€the€house.€ÏHe€testified€that€he€took€the€guns€and€hid€them€behind€a€shed€and€later€that€nightÏretrieved€them€and€took€them€to€Eastgate€where€he€gave€them€to€Andre€Everett.€€HeÏstated€that€after€he€and€Pfeifer€left€the€home€at€the€time€of€the€burglary,€they€bothÏwent€to€the€school€and€arrived€there€around€11:00.€€They€both€were€in€Mr.€BoydððsÐ ´955 Ðclass,€and€he€was€present€when€Pfeifer€was€showing€the€coins€to€the€class€and€Mr.ÏBoyd.€€He€stated€that€no€one€participated€in€the€burglary€other€than€him€andÏLorenzo€Pfeifer.€€On€cross„examination,€he€testified€that€he€is€a€cousin€of€AndreÏEverett€and€conceded€that€Andre€is€taller€than€he€is.€€He€testified€that€he€gave€theÏguns€to€Andre€and€that€Andre€took€them€to€his€house€and€put€them€in€his€closet.€€HeÏreaffirmed€that€he€had€put€the€guns€behind€the€shed€at€Ms.€Richardsonððs€houseÏimmediately€after€the€burglary€and€came€back€and€got€them€later€that€night.€€HeÏstated€that€they€were€under€some€leaves€behind€the€shed.Ìà0 ` àà  àòòà0` ` T$` T$àà  àà0` ` T$` T$àà  àà@..&®` T$` T$àDEFENDANTððS€PROOFóóˆÐ ° Ðà ` àLorenzo€Carlos€Pfeifer€testified€that€he€is€fourteen€years€of€age€and€denied€thatÏhe€went€into€the€Richardson€house€and€took€anything€out€of€her€house.€€He€statesÏthat€on€that€morning€he€was€at€home€and€that€he€met€up€with€Steve€King€in€frontÏof€the€church€by€High€Street.€€He€admits€that€he€had€the€coins€that€he€showed€to€theÏteacher,€but€states€that€he€got€those€coins€from€Steve€King.€€On€cross„examination,Ïhe€testified€that€he€didnððt€feel€like€going€that€morning€and€that€he€decided€to€go€toÏschool€at€about€11:15€because€his€mother€came€home€and€made€him€do€so.€€HeÏreiterated€that€he€met€Steve€King€at€the€Church€on€the€corner€of€High€Street€andÏTaylor€Street.€€He€stated€that€he€saw€no€other€young€black€teenagers€in€theÏneighborhood€other€than€Steve€King.€€He€was€asked€why€King€gave€him€the€coins,Ïand€we€quote€from€the€transcript:ÌÓÓà8 ` àà8¸ ` ü!` ü!àQ.€€Why€did€Mr.€King€give€you€the€coins?Ð ¸ ¤¸ ¤ ÐÌà8 ` àà8¸ ` ü!` ü!àA.€€I€guess€he€seen€they€werenððt€no€value.€€He€told€meÏthat€heððd€just€got€some€coins,€and€I€told€him,€ð ðLet€me€seeÏððem,ðð€„„€and€a€silver€certificate.€€I€told€him,€ð ðLet€me€seeÏððem.ðð€€He€showed€me.€€And€he€knew€it€wasnððt€no€value,Ïbut€I€knew€it€was.€€So,€then€he€asked€me€did€I€wanna€goÏto€the€store,€and€I€said,€ð ðFor€what,ðð€and€he€said,€ð ðWeððllÏspend€ððem.ðð€€I€said,€ð ðNo,ðð€I€said,€ð ðLet€me€have€em.€€IððllÏgive€you€two€dollars€for€ððem.ðð€€So,€I€gave€him€the€twoÏdollars€and€he€gave€me€the€coins.Ð ¸ ¤¸ ¤ ÐÌà8 ` àà8¸ ` ü!` ü!àQ.€€So,€youððre€basically€saying€you€bought€the€coins€fromÏSteven€King?а955¸ ¤¸ ¤ Їà8 ` àà8¸ ` ü!` ü!àA.€€Yes,€sir.Ð ¸ ¤¸ ¤ ÐÌÓÓHe€further€testified€that€they€were€not€sweaty€when€they€arrived€in€Mr.€Boydððs€class,Ïand€that€Mr.€Boyd€lied€when€he€stated€that€they€were€in€that€condition.€€He€furtherÏtestified€that€Steve€King€said€that€he€was€with€him€at€the€burglary€because€he€wantedÏto€keep€his€cousin,€Andre€Everett,€from€getting€into€trouble.Ìà ` àò òSheena€Pfeiferó ó,€Lorenzo€Pfeiferððs€mother,€testified€that€on€September€11,Ð °  Ð1997,€she€got€Lorenzo€up€to€go€to€school€like€she€normally€did.€€She€said€she€had€toÏtake€her€boyfriend€to€work€and€he€had€to€be€there€at€8:00,€so€they€all€left€the€houseÏat€7:45.€€After€she€took€her€boyfriend€to€work,€she€had€some€work€done€on€her€carÏand€returned€to€her€home€around€10:00€or€10:30€and€Lorenzo€was€in€his€room.€€SheÏsaid€she€made€him€get€out€to€go€to€school,€and€he€left€the€house€about€10:30.€€SheÏdidnððt€know€how€far€her€house€at€712€Glendale€was€from€the€1310€High€StreetÏaddress€of€Ms.€Richardson.€€On€cross„examination,€she€reiterated€that€Lorenzo€firstÏleft€the€home€around€7:45€that€morning€and€later€left€the€home€at€10:30.€€She€didÏnot€know€where€he€was€other€than€those€two€times.€€The€defense€rested.Ìà ` àSubsequently,€the€state€was€allowed€to€put€on€a€witness€from€the€school€toÏtestify€that€Andre€Everettððs€record€showed€that€he€was€in€school€all€day€on€SeptemberÏ11,€1997.Ìòòà@zz,®àóóòòISSUEóóˆÐ ´($$ Ðà ` àAs€noted,€the€only€issue€concerns€the€sufficiency€of€the€evidence.€€Where€theÏsufficiency€of€the€convicting€evidence€is€challenged,€the€relevant€question€for€theÏappellate€court€is€whether,€after€viewing€the€evidence€in€a€light€most€favorable€to€theÏstate,€any€rational€trier€of€fact€could€have€found€the€defendant€guilty€beyond€aÏreasonable€doubt.€€T.R.A.P.€13(e);€ò òòòJackson€v.€Virginiaó óóó,€443€U.S.€307,€99€S.Ct.€2781,Ð ´2.. Ð61€L.Ed.2d€560€(1979);€ò òòòState€v.€Cazesó óóó,€875€S.W.2d€253€(Tenn.€1994).€€InÐ ¸400 Ðdetermining€the€sufficiency€of€the€evidence,€the€appellate€court€is€not€permitted€toÏreweigh€or€reevaluate€the€evidence.€€ò òòòState€v.€Cabbageó óóó,€571€S.W.2d€832,€835€(Tenn.Ð ¼8 44 Ð1978).€€Questions€concerning€the€credibility€of€witnesses,€the€weight€and€value€to€beÏgiven€the€evidence,€as€well€as€all€factual€issues€raised€by€the€evidence,€are€resolved€byÏthe€trier€of€fact.€€ò òòòState€v.€Blandó óóó,€958€S.W.2d€651,€659€(Tenn.€1997).€€On€appeal,€theÐ ° Ðstate€is€entitled€to€the€strongest€legitimate€view€of€the€trial€evidence€and€allÏreasonable€and€legitimate€inferences€which€may€be€drawn€from€the€evidence.€€ò òòòIdó óóó.€Ð ´  Ðà ` àT.C.A.€ðð€39„14„403€ññœññ(1997)ññ›ññññññ€provides:ÌÓÓà8 ` àà8¸ ` ü!` ü!àò òAggravated€burglaryó ó.€„€(a)€Aggravated€burglary€isÐ ¸  Ðburglary€of€a€habitation€as€defined€in€ðððð€39„14„401€andÏ39„14„402.Ð ¸ ¤¸ ¤ Ðà8 ` àà8¸ ` ü!` ü!à(b)€Aggravated€burglary€is€a€Class€C€felony.Ð ¸ ¤¸ ¤ ÐÌÓÓà ` àA€definition€of€habitation€includes€ññœñña€dwellingññ›ññññññ€such€as€that€occupied€by€theÏvictim€in€this€case.€€ò òòòSee€óóó óT.C.A.€ðð€39„14„401€(1)(A)€(1997).€€A€burglary€is€committedÐ º  Ðwhen€€one€ð ðwithout€the€effective€consent€of€the€property€owner€.€.€.€[e]nters€.€.€.€withÏintent€to€commit€a€felony.ðð€€T.C.A.€ðð€39„14„402€(a)(1)€(1997).€Ìà ` àT.C.A.€ðð€39„14„103€(1997)€provides:ÌÓÓà8 ` àà8¸ ` ü!` ü!àò òTheft€of€property.ó 󀄀A€person€commits€theft€of€propertyÐ ¾ Ðif,€with€intent€to€deprive€the€owner€of€property,€theÏperson€knowingly€obtains€or€exercises€control€over€theÏproperty€without€the€ownerððs€effective€consent.Ð ¸ ¤¸ ¤ ÐÌÓÓIf€the€value€of€the€property€taken€is€$1,000.00€or€more€but€less€than€$10,000.00,€itÏis€a€Class€D€felony.€€T.C.A.€ðð€39„14„105€(3)€(1997).Ìà ` àIt€is€unrefuted€that€Ms.€Richardson€had€property€stolen€from€her€home€onÏSeptember€11,€1997,€and€that€the€value€of€the€property€stolen€exceeded€$1,000.00.€ÏThe€witness€testified€that€she€saw€two€strange€youths€near€the€scene€matching€theÏdescription€of€Pfeifer€and€the€other€participant€in€the€alleged€crime,€Steve€King.€€AtÏtrial,€the€other€participant,€King,€testified€that€Pfeifer€entered€the€home€and€tookÏproperty€therefrom.€€Subsequently,€Pfeifer€arrived€at€school€along€with€the€co„¼participant,€King,€and€both€of€them€appeared€agitated€and€perspiring€heavily.€ÏShortly€thereafter,€Pfeifer€displayed€to€Mr.€Boyd€some€of€the€property€stolen€fromÏthe€Richardson€home.€€The€trial€court€found€Pfeiferððs€explanation€as€to€how€heÐ À844 Ðobtained€this€property€somewhat€ññœññsuspectññ.ññññ,›€and›€ññññ€€ññññwññññWññhenññ›ññññññ€a€defendant€has€possession€of€Ïrecently€stolen€goods€and€cannot€provide€an€adequate€explanation€as€to€how€heÏobtained€the€goods,€an€inference€can€be€made€that€the€defendant€stole€the€property.€Ïò òòòBush€v.€Stateó óóó,€541€S.W.2d€391,€394€(Tenn.€1976).€€Kingððs€testimony€as€anÐ °  Ðaccomplice€must€be€corroborated,€and€there€must€be€some€fact€testified€to€entirelyÏindependent€of€the€accompliceððs€testimony€which€taken€by€itself€leads€to€anÏinference,€not€only€that€a€crime€has€been€committed,€but€that€the€accused€isÏimplicated€in€the€crime.€€ò òòòMathis€v.€Stateó óóó,€590€S.W.2d€449,€455€(Tenn.€1979).€Ð ´ ÐHowever,€the€evidence€corroborating€the€testimony€of€an€accomplice€need€not€beÏsufficient€to€prove€the€whole€case€without€the€testimony€of€the€accomplice.€€ò òòòSherrillÐ ¸ Ðv.€Stateó óóó,€204€Tenn.€427,€435,€€321€S.W.2d€811,€815€(1959).€€The€testimony€of€Mr.Ð ¼  ÐBoyd€concerning€Pfeiferððs€possession€of€the€property€and€Pfeiferððs€admission€that€heÏdid€possess€the€property€is€sufficient€corroboration€of€Kingððs€testimony.€€Moreover,ÏPfeiferððs€alibi€defense€lacked€any€corroboration.€€His€motherððs€testimony€contradictsÏhis€testimony€regarding€the€critical€times.€€According€to€her€testimony,€Pfeifer€leftÏtheir€home€with€ample€time€to€commit€the€crime€and€then€arrive€at€school€as€proven.€Ïà ` àThe€finding€by€the€trial€court€that€the€crimes€have€been€committed€byÏdefendant€removes€a€presumption€of€innocence€and€replaces€it€with€a€presumptionÏof€guilt€requiring€that€the€accused€have€the€burden€in€the€appellate€ññœññññCññññcññourtññ›ññññññ€ofÏillustrating€why€the€evidence€is€insufficient€to€support€this€finding.€€ò òòòSee€State€v.Ð À*&& ÐBlandó óóó,€958€S.W.2d€651,€659€(Tenn.€1997).€€The€defendant€has€failed€in€this€ññœññññcññññCññourtññ›ññññññÐ Ä,(( Ðto€meet€the€burden€placed€upon€him.Ìà ` àAccordingly,€the€order€of€the€trial€court€is€affirmed,€and€this€case€is€remandedÏto€the€trial€court€for€such€further€proceedings€as€may€be€necessary.€€Costs€of€the€Ìappeal€are€assessed€against€the€appellant.ÌÓÓà ` àà ¸ àà  àà h àà À àà  àà p à_________________________________Ìà ` àà ¸ àà  àà h àà À àà  àà p àò òW.€FRANK€CRAWFORD,€Ð È733 Ðà ` àà ¸ àà  àà h àà À àà  àà p àPRESIDING€JUDGE,€W.S.ó óÐ Ê844 ÐÐ Ì955 Ðò òCONCUR:Ð ° ÐÌÌ____________________________________ÌALAN€E.€HIGHERS,€JUDGEó óÐ ¸ ÐÌ____________________________________Ìò òDAVID€R.€FARMER,€JUDGEó óœÔ†ÿÿÔÔ†ÿÿÔÔ  ÔÔ  Ôñ&ññ$ññ#ñó óñ#ññ$ñ