WPC ; s*P3 bo(miCv:x &5Iȷy  ^&G_=bW?g4Ş Q6 Ý瞖v@eȍ{ OTlCQ9ۃ)|W zF ]m t祇&Bq+xlٹ9E \[ֶ. ckO2z _ۄ9Jl_WoYjhF(HMG-H3#A1W^ɣ fI/"#oaw(`z,P5@u h0xGL[` Kt\`((_GbA@ވ_:ݟiWŎ/N9 |15KӴx H7Ѽ}1{xSP'eL* %Lw@R 0U :n4s 0 s 0D A g9GU: Q U:Q#6#(&U:)+#*U:N- -U:090U:7(?7U:g8g8 B8 AQ89 0D9 0D: 0D]:]: D/:: B: D3:X ./E01E23E45 <U=Ӏ(`$TR[A' Legal3'A' Legal3'T7GXXdXXd7  ,cAZ"Arial RegulareE%3|xH XX  @T@R[A' Legal3'A' Legal3'T7 XXdXXd7 @  `   1    Theappellanttestifiedthattheseconvictionsarosefromaneventin1994.Shestated  thathertwocodefendants,DonniePartonandTimothyInman,Sr.,brokeintoherneighborshouse.Theappellantdeniedanyknowledgeofhercodefendantsintenttoburglarizethehouse.However,shedidadmitthatsheassistedthetwomenafterthecrimeoccurred.((3$ `!TR[A' Legal3'A' Legal3'T7 XXdXXd7    `   0  (#$  0   7XX  @T@R[A' Legal3'A' Legal3'T7 XXdXXd7 @  `   2    Thepresentencereportreflectsaneffectivesentenceoftwoyearsfortheseoffenses.  However,atthesentencinghearing,theappellanttestifiedthatthecourtimposedaneffectivesentenceoftwoyears,elevenmonths,andfourdaysfortheseoffenses. ]cXX  jT@R[A' Legal3'A' Legal3'Tcc `   1    Theappellanttestifiedthattheseconvictionsarosefromaneventin1994.Shestated  thathertwocodefendants,DonniePartonandTimothyInman,Sr.,brokeintoherneighborshouse.Theappellantdeniedanyknowledgeofhercodefendantsintenttoburglarizethehouse.However,shedidadmitthatsheassistedthetwomenafterthecrimeoccurred. /cXX  jT@R[A' Legal3'A' Legal3'Tcc `   4    Itwouldappearthattheappellantreceivedlittleornobenefitfromherpleabargaininthis  case.Indeed,sheagreedtobesentencedtoconsecutivesentences,Tenn.CodeAnn.3916602(f),andagreedtoaneighteenmonthsentencewhenthemaximumwithintheapplicablerangeistwoyears. cXX  jT@R[A' Legal3'A' Legal3'Tcc `   5    Theappellantdefined ITPasaconditionwhereherplateletcountdropsfrom258,000  to7,000,causinghertobleedinternally.Sheexplainedthattheconditionisduetoherliver trickingherspleeninto thinking[she]need[s]moreblood. =cXX  jT@R[A' Legal3'A' Legal3'Tcc `   6    Althoughthetrialjudgedeniedanyformofalternativesentencing,thecourtremarked  that,whenhersentenceincase8870expires, IwillhaveherevaluatedatthattimeforCommunityCorrections....So,whatshedoesbetweennowandthatdate...willdeterminewhetherornotsheservesthissentenceinconfinementorifshesallowedtoserveitinthecommunity.Thisconclusionisincorrect.Thetrialcourtmaynotmodifyasentencetothe   DepartmentofCorrectiononcethejudgmentbecomesfinal.SeeTenn.CodeAnn.4035   212(c);AdvisoryCommissionComments,Tenn.R.Crim.P.35.Thecourtdoes,however,retainjurisdictiontomodifyanysentencewhichistobeservedinthejailorworkhouseandtomodifyanyDepartmentofCorrectionsentenceduringthetimethedefendantisbeinghousedinalocaljailorworkhouseawaitingtransfertotheDepartment.SeeTenn.CodeAnn.4035212(c),    212(d);AdvisoryCommissionComments,Tenn.R.Crim.P.35.,cAZ"Arial Regular cXX  jT@R[A' Legal3'A' Legal3'Tcc `   2    Thepresentencereportreflectsaneffectivesentenceoftwoyearsfortheseoffenses.  However,atthesentencinghearing,theappellanttestifiedthatthecourtimposedaneffectivesentenceoftwoyears,elevenmonths,andfourdaysfortheseoffenses.,cAZ"Arial Regular ,cXX  jT@R[A' Legal3'A' Legal3'Tcc `   3    ThetrialcourtsrevocationoftheappellantsCommunityCorrectionssentenceand  denialofalternativesentencingwasrecentlyaffirmedbyapanelofthiscourt.SeeStatev.  Sweat,No.03C019710CC00459(Tenn.Crim.App.atKnoxville,Aug.20,1998). cXX  jT@R[A' Legal3'A' Legal3'Tcc `   3    ThetrialcourtsrevocationoftheappellantsCommunityCorrectionssentenceand  denialofalternativesentencingwasrecentlyaffirmedbyapanelofthiscourt.SeeStatev.  Sweat,No.03C019710CC00459(Tenn.Crim.App.atKnoxville,Aug.20,1998).,cAZ"Arial Regular !cXX  jT@R[A' Legal3'A' Legal3'Tcc `   4    Itwouldappearthattheappellantreceivedlittleornobenefitfromherpleabargaininthis  case.Indeed,sheagreedtobesentencedtoconsecutivesentences,Tenn.CodeAnn.3916602(f),andagreedtoaneighteenmonthsentencewhenthemaximumwithintheapplicablerangeistwoyears.,cAZ"Arial Regular cXX  jT@R[A' Legal3'A' Legal3'Tcc `   5    Theappellantdefined ITPasaconditionwhereherplateletcountdropsfrom258,000  to7,000,causinghertobleedinternally.Sheexplainedthattheconditionisduetoherliver trickingherspleeninto thinking[she]need[s]moreblood.,cAZ"Arial Regular /cXX  jT@R[A' Legal3'A' Legal3'Tcc `   6    Althoughthetrialjudgedeniedanyformofalternativesentencing,thecourtremarked  that,whenhersentenceincase8870expires, IwillhaveherevaluatedatthattimeforCommunityCorrections....So,whatshedoesbetweennowandthatdate...willdeterminewhetherornotsheservesthissentenceinconfinementorifshesallowedtoserveitinthecommunity.Thisconclusionisincorrect.Thetrialcourtmaynotmodifyasentencetothe   DepartmentofCorrectiononcethejudgmentbecomesfinal.SeeTenn.CodeAnn.4035   212(c);AdvisoryCommissionComments,Tenn.R.Crim.P.35.Thecourtdoes,however,retainjurisdictiontomodifyanysentencewhichistobeservedinthejailorworkhouseandtomodifyanyDepartmentofCorrectionsentenceduringthetimethedefendantisbeinghousedinalocaljailorworkhouseawaitingtransfertotheDepartment.SeeTenn.CodeAnn.4035212(c),    212(d);AdvisoryCommissionComments,Tenn.R.Crim.P.35.,cAZ"Arial Regular  ""  X XXXeXX    Ad FILEDX Xe   October12,1998  CecilCrowson,Jr.XX AppellateCourtClerk ,cAZ"Arial Regular d!"#$&C<< CLevel 1Level 2Level 3Level 4Level 5(3$ !  (3$ !  ($$   1  ((' dxdP Pd'dxd `!TR[A' Legal3'A' Legal3'T7 XXdXXd7    =r )<,(j 8` `@E ` ttx$ r=@. . INTHECOURTOFCRIMINALAPPEALSOFTENNESSEE  @(ATKNOXVILLE@MM#SEPTEMBERSESSION,1998STATEOFTENNESSEE, h   ) | t  `     h   )  No.03C019708CC00348 h`  ` Appellee   h   ) TL   `     h   )  BLOUNTCOUNTY @8  vs. `     h   ) ,$   `     h   )  Hon.D.KellyThomas,Jr.,Judge   MELISSAANNSWEAT, h   )    `     h   )  (Sentencing)    ` Appellant   h   )    FortheAppellant:   h     FortheAppellee: f^  ShawnG.Graham    h     JohnKnoxWalkup  2* Asst.DistrictPublicDefender    AttorneyGeneralandReporter  419HighStreet    Maryville,TN37804 h     ToddR.Kelley    `     h     AssistantAttorneyGeneral  (#    `     h     CriminalJusticeDivision RaymondMackGarner  h     425FifthAvenueNorth   DistrictPublicDefender h     2dFloor,CordellHullBuilding !  `     h     Nashville,TN372430493 x   (#  t"l  `  `     h      `     h     MichaelL.Flynn  &%!  `     h     DistrictAttorneyGeneral  `     h     PhilipMorton  ' $  `     h     Asst.DistrictAttorneyGeneral `     h     363CourtStreet `     h     Maryville,TN37804OPINIONFILED:򀀀 / (, AFFIRMED DavidG.Hayes  x4p-2 Judge  d5\.3S @+ OPINION    ` Theappellant,MelissaAnnSweat,appealsthesentencingdecisionoftheBlountCountyCircuitCourtfollowingherApril1997guiltypleatoonecountoffelonyfailuretoappear.Specifically,shecontendsthatthetrialcourterredbyorderinghertoservehereighteenmonthsentenceintheDepartmentofCorrectionratherthangrantingheranalternativesentence. ` Afterareviewoftherecord,weaffirmthejudgmentofthetrialcourt.@ff) Background     ` In1995,theappellantwasconvictedoffacilitationofaggravatedburglaryandfacilitationoftheft,incaseC8870.555 5  #  1      ׀Pursuanttoapleaagreement,thetrialcourt |t imposedaneffectivesentenceoftwoyears.5 555  #  2      ׀Theappellantwasorderedtoserve H @ twentyeightdaysofperiodicweekendconfinementfollowedbyplacementintheCommunityCorrectionsprogramfortheremainderofhersentence. ` OnthespecifiedreportdateofNovember26,1996,theappellantfailedtoappearattheBlountCountyJailforthepurposeofservinghersentenceincaseC8870.Asofthisdate,theappellanthadcompletedseventeendaysofherorderedtwentyeightdayperiodofconfinement.Asaresultofthisconduct,theappellantwasindictedfortheoffenseoffelonyfailuretoappear.OnApril29,1997,theappellantenteredaguiltypleatotheindictedcharge.InMay1997,thetrialcourtrevokedtheappellantsCommunityCorrectionssentenceincaseC8870forfailing @28+0 toreporttothejailandorderedconfinementintheDepartmentofCorrection.5555  #  3      ׀As  partofherpleaagreementintheinstantcase,theappellantagreedtoaneighteenmonthsentenceasarangeIoffenderwiththesentencetorunconsecutivetothesentenceincaseC8870.5 555  #  4      ׀Pursuanttothepleaagreement,themannerofservice l d ofthissentence,for failuretoappear,wassubmittedtothetrialcourtforitsdetermination. ` ThesentencinghearingwasheldonAugust5,1997.Thepresentencereportrevealsthattheappellantwas,atthetimeofthesentencinghearing,twentysixyearsoldandthemotherofaneightyearoldchild.Theappellanthasapriorcriminalhistoryconsistingoffacilitationofaggravatedburglary,facilitationoftheftofproperty,andsimplepossessionofmarijuana.TheappellantvoluntarilyadmittedtoherCommunityCorrectionsofficerthatshehadusedillegaldrugswhileunderthissentencingoption. ` Theappellantpresentsadeterioratingmedicalhistorywithadismalprognosisforrecovery.Shecomplainsofcirrhosisoftheliver,hepatitisC,asthma,ITPbleedingdisorder,5555  #  5      ׀andkidneydiseases.Shetestifiedthatsheisnota %" candidateforalivertransplant.Shealsoindicatedthatshehadmadeseveralsuicideattemptsinthepast.Additionally,theappellantadmittedthatshefirstbegandrinkingalcoholwhenshewastwelveyearsold.Shefirstusedmarijuanaattheageoffifteenandcocaineattheageofnineteen.InJune1995,theappellantbeganreceivingSocialSecuritydisabilityincomewhichprovidesheronlysourceofincome. .', Althoughtherecordindicatesthattheappellanthadunsuccessfullyparticipatedintwosubstanceabuseprograms,shemaintainsthatshehasbeen cleansinceAugust7,1996. ` InexplanationofherfailuretoappearattheBlountCountyJailinNovember1996,theappellanttestified, [I]twasabadjudgmentcallonmypart.Ishouldhavecalledotherpartiesinsteadoftakingituponmyselftonotcomeintojail. ` Afterconsideringtheevidencepresented,thetrialcourtdeniedanyformofalternativesentencing.5555  #  6      ׀Specifically,thetrialcourtfoundthat: 4, 8 ` thelikelihoodof[theappellant]beingrehabilitatedwas[not]veryhighbackinMayorIwouldnthaverevokedherprobation.Shehasbeencleanforayear,whichisadmirableandveryimportant.Shehasmadesomepaymentsorsomepaymentshavebeenmadeonherbehalfonrestitution,andthatisgood.Ithinktoserveasentencelikethisjustonprobationwoulddepreciatetheseriousnessoftheoffense.Shedoeshaveasignificantcriminalhistory,notjusttheunderlyingburglaryandtheftrelatedoffense,butothersthanthatbesidesthat,andalonghistoryofcriminalbehavior;thatbeingdrugabuse. ` !` ! @* Analysis  #   ` Theappellantchallengesthetrialcourtsdenialofanyformofalternativesentencing.Specifically,theappellantarguesthatsheisalikelycandidateforrehabilitation,shedoesnothavealengthycriminalhistory,sheisnotadangerousorviolentoffender,andshewasperformingwellonherCommunityCorrectionssentence. h0`).  ` Whenachallengeismadetothemannerofserviceofasentence,thiscourtconductsadenovoreviewwiththepresumptionthatthedeterminationmadebythe  trialcourtiscorrect.Tenn.CodeAnn.4035401(d)(1997).Thispresumptiononlyapplies,however,iftherecorddemonstratesthatthetrialcourtproperlyconsideredrelevantsentencingprinciples.Statev.Ashby,823S.W.2d166,169(Tenn.1991). <4 Inthepresentcase,becausethetrialcourtproperlyconsideredsuchprinciples,thepresumptionofcorrectnessapplies.Moreover,theappellantbearstheburdenofshowingthatthesentenceimposedbythetrialcourtisimproper.SeeTenn.Code   Ann.4035210(b)(3)(1997).   ld  ` Indeterminingtheappellant'ssuitabilityforanalternativesentence,wefirstdeterminewhethertheappellantisentitledtothestatutorypresumptionthatsheisafavorablecandidateforalternativesentencing.Statev.Bingham,910S.W.2d448,  453(Tenn.Crim.App.),perm.toappealdenied,(Tenn.1995)(citingStatev. h` Bonestel,871S.W.2d163,167(Tenn.Crim.App.1993)).Tobeeligibleforthe 4 , statutorypresumption,threerequirementsmustbemet.TheappellantmustbeconvictedofaclassC,D,orEfelony.Tenn.CodeAnn.4035102(6)(1997).Shemustbesentencedasamitigatedorstandardoffender.Id.And,shemustnothave %" acriminalhistoryevincingeithera"cleardisregardforthelawsandmoralsofsociety"or"failureofpasteffortsatrehabilitation."Tenn.CodeAnn.4035102(5).AlthoughtheappellantisarangeIstandardoffenderofaclassEfelony,shedoesnotfallwithintheparametersofTenn.CodeAnn.4035102(5).Therefore,sheisnotaffordedthepresumptionfavoringalternativesentencing. ` Moreover,weconcludethat,eveniftheappellantwasentitledtothepresumption,thepresumptionisrebuttedby"evidencetothecontrary."Suchevidencemaybefoundinthepresentencereport,theevidencepresentedbytheState,thetestimonyoftheaccused,oranyothersourceprovidedthatitispartoftherecord.Bonestel,871S.W.2dat167;seealsoTenn.CodeAnn.4035 \9T28 102(6).Guidanceastowhatconstitutes"evidencetothecontrary"maybefoundinthesentencingconsiderationscodifiedinTenn.CodeAnn.4035103(1997).Bingham,910S.W.2dat454(citingAshby,823S.W.2dat169).    `  ` Althoughtheappellant'spriorcriminalhistoryonlyincludesoneconvictionthatisunrelatedtothepresentcharge,thepresentencereportreflectsthattheappellanthasanextensivehistoryofillegalsubstanceabuse.Suchabuseconstitutesapasthistoryofcriminalbehavior.Tenn.CodeAnn.4035103(1)(A).Moreover,theappellanthaspreviouslybeenaffordedtheopportunitytoparticipateinalternativesentencingand,obviously,thisattemptatrehabilitationfailed.Tenn.CodeAnn.4035103(1)(C).Notonlydidtheappellantfailtoappearatthejailforserviceofhersentence,butshealsowasdelinquentinhercourtorderedrestitutionpayments,whichwereoftenpaidbyhermother,andshevoluntarilyadmittedtodrugusewhileintheCommunityCorrectionsprogram.Finally,tonotconfinetheappellantforfailingtoappearforserviceofasentencewouldonlyservetodepreciatetheseriousnessoftheoffensebyrenderingherconvictionthereonanullity.Tenn.CodeAnn.4035103(1)(B). ` Upondenovoreview,weconcludethat,becauseshedoesnotfallwithin `'X $ theparametersofTenn.CodeAnn.4035102(5),theappellantisnotentitledtothepresumptionfavoringalternativesentencing.Moreover,evenifthepresumptionapplied,weconcludethatconfinementisjustifiedbasedupontheappellant'shistoryofcriminalconduct,herfailureatpasteffortsofrehabilitation,andtheseriousnessoftheoffense.Tenn.CodeAnn.4035103(1)(A),103(1)(B),103(1)(C).Theappellanthasfailedtoestablishthatthesentencingdecisionofthetrialcourtisimproper.Therecordsupportsthetrialcourtsdeterminationdenyingtheappellantanonincarcerativesentence. ` Accordingly,thejudgmentofthetrialcourtisaffirmed. \9T28 Ї<< `     h   ____________________________________ `     h   -,david,-.DAVIDG.HAYES,./.jUDG./0JudgeCONCUR:____________________________________JOHNH.PEAY,Judge____________________________________010jose0132O234JOSEPHM.TIPTON,Judge4