ÿWPCˆ kÖ$•ÊEÊva¡9ñªœ*™Q O¥ÚâóÑP_Y5¸ÿ}Šèà^ë!*zãʆ€1â1ÊÃä—äñh±Á]CÁÞ™æX§º¿1ÙX½à«Mjº\{ý¬eøüIE*/¹:IUòm5Qâú‹!Á±[ðÑ"êÊ(Ù -&ƒÍö‡á¹¼z ¿Ð•FÙDìk¡¼A‚~ÜYÔr'}4 ãBn_„Eôãdѳ±ZxÄטF$<ü#|™‘Ìœup©º:VÞ¸º©®îÚø (Ë <2\#”‘é0,R¶eðR¹º=%vS}2V<Ã5‚ËàƒË†¥¦'î/šì{€Êß#1¹˜~J„awzh‹Á ‘¦n‘&À'ŽÁQ_ª÷«ƒ«—íG4]D¥ ì|ÈEk‘ïlºÄ8,¶Ò–EÕÃ=â¦A¿ZLZf®Ô©ýÇ‘—?¤–ÁKçâÎ¥”W(ó5Øýxv%FÇÒUJ©:زlÔ<û:͘Ìl/mx~ºç•Lògé‰ [’WèrPº|‚LKŠGà©øX¡ ­*ÑõQÄo™Až×r㢢0êuÆõ9ŠH«ØLKÞºTL5ñùÀ ÔÊF{œŸ¬PÇæ)Y/æR‹î(¸Z?Ð02 ü,lüJeÄvÌÒ[#!ú %UN! 0ÆoN5 47 K ^ Z f wh U:x m² 0&É 0Dï U:3 }m :êU>$bðxU:h¢U:±Æëëëëëëëëëëëëëëë AO±Æ 0DÆ D/  B9999 0âVV D38888888888888888888888888888888888888888 Bk˜HP LaserJet 8000 Series PSØÚØÚÚØØÚ0X(ÖÃ9 Z ‹6Times New Roman Regular(žjÆ$¡¡Ñ` ` ÑÑÜÜÑÒ4°ÒÒX°ÒÑTR[  AØ'ÿ Legal[  AØ'ÿ Legal AØ'ÿ Legal AØ'ÿ LegalTÑÓÓ”@q'3|xhqN'L Ó€,c½¬AZ‹"Arial RegularÿU‹ÿÀÀÀ(Ö(2Zˆ$¤¤Ý ƒjÆ!ÝÑ` °ÑÑܰÑÒ4°ÒÒX°ÒÑTR[° AØ'ÿ Legal3Ø' AØ'ÿ Legalÿ3Ø'TÑÓÓÝ  ÝÒ44ÒÒXXÒà Œ àòòÚ  Ú0Ú  Úóó(#Ã$òòÚ  Ú0Ú  Úóó, øð AZ"Arial Regular sÝ ƒ ¯j$ÝÒ4°ÒÒX°ÒÓÓÒ44ÒÒXXÒà Œ àòòÚ  Ú1Ú  ÚóóÝ  ÝÔ_ÔÓÓÔ‡òÜDòXXÔÔ‡òÜæòòòÜDÔThe€first€four€criteria€are€found€in€òòGrayóó.€€A€fifth€category€in€òòGrayóó,€based€on€a€specific€numberÐ `  Ðof€prior€felony€convictions,€may€enhance€the€sentence€range€but€is€no€longer€a€listed€criterion.€€òòSeeóóÐ ( È  ÐTenn.€Code€Ann.€ðð€40„35„115,€Sentencing€Commission€Comments.Ô#†òÜDòòòÜæÎ#ÔÔ‡òaÖòòòÜDÔ percadanpresentence<@ˆÐ9Z &Courier Regular Ñ ` Ñ æÔ€Xc³XXXÔÔ€½JXXc³ÔÔ Ad ÔÓ  ÓFILEDÔ€Xc³X½JÔÐ  ÐÌò òNovember€18,€1999Ð šš ÐÌCecil€CROWS€ON,€Jr.ÌAppellate€Court€Clerkó ó,c½¬AZ‹"Arial Regular Ô€XêXXXÔÔ Ad ÔÓ  ÓÔ€è4kçXXêÔFILEDÔ€XêXçè4kÔÐ  ÐÌò òÔ€,ìXXêÔNovember€18,€1999Ð ff ÐÌCecil€CROWS€ON,€Jr.ÌAppellate€Court€Clerkó ó,c½¬AZ‹"Arial RegularLevel 1Level 2Level 3Level 4Level 5(0*+Cþÿ<< CÿÿƒLevel 1Level 2Level 3Level 4Level 5($$””ò òÚ  Ú1Ú  Úó ó,,'÷ÿ dxdüÿP Pd(º3Û7$££Ý ƒjÆ!ÝÑ` °ÑÑܰÑÒ4°ÒÒX°ÒÑTR[° AØ'ÿ Legal3Ø' AØ'ÿ Legalÿ3Ø'TÑÓÓÝ  ÝZZZZ'ÿÿdxd dÝ ƒjÆ!ÝÑ` °ÑÑܰÑÒ4°ÒÒX°ÒÑTR[° AØ'ÿ Legal3Ø' AØ'ÿ Legalÿ3Ø'TÑÓÓÝ  ÝÔ_ÔÑ8€GFXdìdÈ8ÑÑ  ÑÔ€ XêXXXÔññññßl€'26&"h 8` `€€E f ` 2ttxJX` ð lßññññññßq€'2;+'h| Tè `€€E…0 èt æ½Ü ˜qßâ 4½4½4€%4€%âññÔ_Ôà@……øàòòIN€THE€COURT€OF€CRIMINAL€APPEALS€OF€TENNESSEEóóˆÐ Ü  Ðà@.."øàòòAT€KNOXVILLEóóˆÐ ¨ Ì Ðà@· · øàSEPTEMBER€1999€SESSIONˆÌÌâ 4€%4€%4½4½âSTATE€OF€TENNESSEE,à ” àà ì à*à D àC.C.A.€#€03C01„9811„CR„00415Ð  0 Ðà Œ àAppellee,à < àà ” àà ì à*à D àSULLIVAN€COUNTYÐ Øü  ÐVS.à Œ àà ä àà < àà ” àà ì à*à D àHon.€Phyllis€H.€Miller,€JudgeÐ ¤È  ÐÓÓà0 Œ àà 4 àIRA€J.€BABB,€JR.,à < àà ” àà ì à*à D à(Aggravated€Assault,€Two€Counts€RecklessÐp” Œ €%Œ €% Ðà Œ àà ä àà < àà ” àà ì àà D àEndangerment,€Driving€on€a€Revoked€Ìà Œ àAppellant.à < àà ” àà ì à*à0 D àLicense,€and€Leaving€the€Scene€of€an€Ð<`D€%D€% Ðà Œ àà ä àà < àà ” àà ì àà D àAccident)Ìà Œ àà ä àà < àà ” àà ì à*ÌÌÌÌÌòòFor€Appellantóó:à < àà ” àà ì àà D àòòFor€Appelleeóó:Ð †ª ÐÌGeorge€Todd€East,€Attorneyà ì àà D àPaul€G.€SummersÐ R!v Ð155€Shelby€Streetà < àà ” àà ì àà D àAttorney€General€and€ReporterÐ 8"\ ÐKingsport,€TN€37660Ìà Œ àà ä àà < àà ” àà ì àà D àElizabeth€B.€MarneyÌà Œ àà ä àà < àà ” àà ì àà D àAssistant€Attorney€GeneralÌà Œ àà ä àà < àà ” àà ì àà D àCriminal€Justice€DivisionÌà Œ àà ä àà < àà ” àà ì àà D à425€Fifth€Avenue€North€Ìà Œ àà ä àà < àà ” àà ì àà D àNashville,€TN€€37243„0493ÌÌà Œ àà ä àà < àà ” àà ì àà D àJoseph€Eugene€PerrinÌà Œ àà ä àà < àà ” àà ì àà D àP.O.€Box€526Ìà Œ àà ä àà < àà ” àà ì àà D àAssistant€District€Attorney€GeneralÌà Œ àà ä àà < àà ” àà ì àà D àBlountville,€TN€37617ÌÌÌÌÌOPINION€FILED:__________________________ÌÌÌÌAFFIRMEDÌÌÌÌGARY€R.€WADE,€PRESIDING€JUDGEÐ  È7ì,2 ÐÔ_ÔÓÓÑ€ŸOÑà@33-ÚàòòOPINIONóóˆÐ `  Ðà Œ àà ä àThe€defendant,€Ira€J.€Babb,€Jr.,€pled€guilty€to€driving€on€a€revokedÏlicense€and€leaving€the€scene€of€an€accident€with€injury.€€Also€charged€withÏaggravated€assault€and€reckless€endangerment,€he€was€found€guilty€of€two€countsÏof€reckless€endangerment.€€The€trial€court€imposed€sentences€as€follows:€€ÌÓÓòòà Œ àà ä àOffenseà ” àà ì àà D àClassà œ àà ô àà L àTermóóà ¤ àà ü! àà T$ àÐ \ü  ÐÌññòòóóññà0 Œ àà0ä Œ €%Œ €%àReckless€endangermentà D àE€felony€à ô àà0Lä €%ä €%àTwo€yearsà ü! àà T$ àÐ(È L€%L€% ÐÌà Œ àà ä àReckless€endangerment€à D àE€felonyà ô àà0 L àTwo€years€à ü! àà T$ àÐô” L€%L€% Ðà Œ àÌà Œ àà ä àDriving€on€a€Revoked€à0 D àA€misdemeanorà0LD€%D€%à11€months,à0ü!L€%L€%àà0T$ü!€%ü!€%à€ÐÀ`T$€%T$€% Ðà Œ àà ä àLicense,€Second€Offenseà0 D àà0œD€%D€%àà0ôœ€%œ€%àà0Lô€%ô€%à29€days€Ð¦FL€%L€% ÐÌà Œ àà ä àLeaving€Scene€of€an€à0 D àA€misdemeanor€à0LD€%D€%à11€months,à0ü!L€%L€%àà0T$ü!€%ü!€%àÐrT$€%T$€% Ðà Œ àà ä àAccident€involving€injuryà0 D àà0œD€%D€%àà0ôœ€%œ€%àà0Lô€%ô€%à29€daysÐXøL€%L€% ÐÌÓÓBecause€all€of€the€sentences€were€ordered€to€be€served€consecutively,€the€effectiveÏsentence€is€five€years,€eleven€months€and€twenty„eight€days.€The€trial€court€alsoÏordered€restitution€in€the€approximate€sum€of€$2,200.00,€which€has€been€paid,€andÏassessed€fines€totaling€$8,000.00.€€ÌÌà Œ àà ä àIn€this€appeal€of€right,€the€defendant€does€not€challenge€the€length€ofÏthe€sentences€on€any€of€the€four€offenses,€but€does€argue€that€the€trial€court€erredÏby€ordering€consecutive€terms.€€We€find€no€error€and€affirm€the€judgment€of€the€trialÏcourt.€€ÌÌà Œ àà ä àThe€transcript€of€the€trial€was€not€made€a€part€of€the€record.€€TheÏsentencing€hearing,€which€includes€a€summary€of€the€facts,€indicates€that€atÏapproximately€6:00€P.M.€on€June€17,€1997,€the€defendant€was€driving€a€brownÏCougar€along€Moreland€Road€in€Sullivan€County.€€He€was€following€closely€a€carÏdriven€by€the€victim,€Trent€Neeley,€who€recognized€the€defendant€as€a€former€highÏschool€classmate.€€Later,€the€victim€described€the€defendant,€whom€he€believed€toÐ 8¸.4 Ðbe€intoxicated,€as€"all€over€the€road."€€He€reported€that€the€defendant€acceleratedÐ `  Ðhis€vehicle€and€switched€lanes€before€colliding€into€the€rear€of€his€vehicle.€€TheÐ , Ì Ðvictim€€believed€the€collision€to€be€intentional.€€As€a€result€of€the€impact,€the€victimÐ ø ˜ Ðwas€thrown€from€his€car.€€Not€seriously€injured,€he€saw€the€defendant€drive€awayÐ Äd Ðfrom€the€scene,€almost€causing€another€vehicle€to€veer€off€the€road.€€The€victim,Ð 0 Ðwho€received€cuts€to€his€head,€arms,€and€hand,€remarked€that€he€was€lucky€to€beÐ \ü  Ðalive.€€His€car€was€totaled.€€Ð (È  ÐÌà Œ àà ä àAt€the€sentencing€hearing,€it€was€established€that€the€defendant,€ageÐ À` Ðthirty,€had€been€married€since€July€13,€1987,€and€that€he€and€his€wife€had€noÐ Œ, Ðchildren.€€After€completing€high€school€in€1986,€the€defendant€was€employed€by€hisÐ Xø Ðfather€as€a€mason,€earning€approximately€$10.00€per€hour€for€a€work€weekÐ $Ä Ðconsisting€of€thirty„five€hours.€€He€owned€two€older€vehicles€and€made€monthlyÐ ð Ðpayments€on€a€mobile€home€and€a€personal€loan.€€The€defendant€has€backÐ ¼ \ Ðproblems,€due€to€the€deterioration€of€discs,€but€is€otherwise€in€good€health.€€HeÐ ˆ"( Ðreported€a€history€of€alcohol€usage€beginning€at€the€age€of€fourteen,€marijuanaÐ T$ô Ðusage€prior€to€his€marriage,€and€periodic€alcohol€abuse.€€He€testified€that€he€hadÐ  &À  Ðdeveloped€an€addiction€to€pain€medication€for€which€he€is€treated€three€times€perÐ ì'Œ" Ðweek€in€a€methadone€program€in€Knoxville.€€Among€the€prescription€drugs€thatÐ ¸)X $ Ðdefendant€admitted€using€were€morphine€and€percadan.€€He€has€also€used€heroin,Ð „+$"& Ð"where€I€could€find€it."€€Ð P-ð#( ÐÌà Œ àà ä àThe€trial€court€ruled€in€pertinent€part€as€follows:€€Ð è0ˆ', ÐÓÓà8 Œ àà8ä Œ (#Œ (#àI€am€required€to€ensure€that€[imposition€of]€aggregateÐ ´2T). Ðsentences€is€the€least€severe€measure€necessary€toÐ š3:*/ Ðprotect€the€public€from€your€future€criminal€conduct.€€ThatÐ €4 +0 Ð...€any€aggregate€sentence€must€be€related€to€yourÐ f5,1 Ðpotential€for€rehabilitation...€€[Y]ou€have€an€extensiveÐ L6ì,2 Ðrecord€of€criminal€activity.€€It€...€just€meant€nothing€to€you,Ð 27Ò-3 Ðthat€it€was€against€the€law€for€you€to€operate€a€motorÐ 8¸.4 Ðvehicle€while€your€license€was€revoked,€and€that's€whatÐ þ8ž/5 ÐÑŸOÑâ âÑ` ` Ñâ âÑ  Ñwe're€dealing€with€here.€€You€are€not€a€murderer,€rapist,Ð `  Ðor€robber,€but€you€are€a€person€who€has€no€regard€forÐ F æ Ðtraffic€laws.€€So,€I€find€that€by€a€preponderance€of€theÐ , Ì Ðevidence,€from€your€...€òòextensive€record€of€criminalÐ  ² Ðactivityóó,€both€before€and€after€you€committed€this€offenseÐ ø ˜ Ðas€reflected€in€your€testimony€and€the€presentenceÐ Þ ~ Ðreport,€that€that€applies....€€If€you€have€been€addicted€toÐ Äd Ðpain€killers€as€long€as€you€[say€you]€have,€you€haveÐ ªJ Ðcommitted€many,€many€offenses€while€you€have€beenÐ 0 Ðaddicted....€€You€have€been€a€òòdangerous€offenderóó€forÐ v  Ðyears.€€[T]he€fact€that€you€tailgated€that€man€the€way€youÐ \ü  Ðdid,€the€fact€that€you€saw€his€car€flying€through€the€air,Ð Bâ  Ðyou€didn't€stop.€€It€is€just€more€evidence€of€your€attitude,Ð (È  Ðthat€you€are€going€to€do€what€you€wanted€to€do,€and€youÐ ®  Ðdon't€care€who€it€endangered....€€So,€I€find€that€you€haveÐ ô”  Ðno€hesitation€about€committing€crimes€when€the€risk€toÐ Úz  Ðhuman€life€is€high.€€Now,€that's€from€your€criminal€history,€Ð À` Ðfrom€the€types€of€offenses,€and€from€the€testimony€andÐ ¦F Ðthe€evidence€of€your€taking€drugs€illegally....€€The€courtÐ Œ, Ðmust€also€find€that€an€extended€sentence€is€necessary€toÐ r Ðprotect€the€public€against€further€criminal€conduct€by€you.€Ð Xø ÐI€find€that€it€is.€€I€find€that€it€is€necessary€that€you€receiveÐ >Þ Ðas€lengthy€a€sentence€as€possible€because€of€yourÐ $Ä Ðcriminal€history....€€I€find€that€it€is€necessary€to€protect€theÐ  ª Ðpublic€against€further€criminal€conduct,€and€I€find€thatÐ ð Ðconsecutive€sentences€in€all€these€cases€reasonablyÐ Öv Ðrelate€to€the€severity€of€the€offenses€committed.€€Ð¼ \ä Ð ä Ð  ÐÌ(Emphasis€added).€€€€Ð ˆ"( ÐÌÌÌÔ‡X<¡XX XØÔÓÓà Œ àà ä àWhen€there€is€a€challenge€to€the€length,€range,€or€manner€of€service€ofÐ  &À  Ða€sentence,€it€is€the€duty€of€this€court€to€conduct€a€òòdeóó€òònovoóó€review€with€aÐ ( " Ðpresumption€that€the€determinations€made€by€the€trial€court€are€correct.€€Tenn.€CodeÐ à)€ $ ÐAnn.€ðð€40„35„401(d).€€This€presumption€is€"conditioned€upon€the€affirmative€showingÐ À+`"& Ðin€the€record€that€the€trial€court€considered€the€sentencing€principles€and€all€relevantÐ  -@$( Ðfacts€and€circumstances."€€òòState€v.€Ashbyóó,€823€S.W.2d€166,€169€(Tenn.€1991);€òòseeóóÐ €/ &* ÐòòState€v.€Jonesóó,€883€S.W.2d€597€(Tenn.€1994).€€"If€the€trial€court€appliesÐ `1(, Ðinappropriate€factors€or€otherwise€fails€to€follow€the€1989€Sentencing€Act,€theÐ @3à). Ðpresumption€of€correctness€falls."€€òòState€v.€Sheltonóó,€854€S.W.2d€116,€123€(Tenn.Ð  5À+0 ÐCrim.€App.€1992).€€The€Sentencing€Commission€Comments€provide€that€the€burdenÐ 7 -2 Ðis€on€the€defendant€to€show€the€impropriety€of€the€sentence.Ð à8€/4 Їà Œ àà ä àOur€review€requires€an€analysis€of€(1)€the€evidence,€if€any,€received€atÐ `  Ðthe€trial€and€sentencing€hearing;€(2)€the€presentence€report;€(3)€the€principles€ofÐ @ à Ðsentencing€and€the€arguments€of€counsel€relative€to€sentencing€alternatives;€(4)€theÐ  À Ðnature€and€characteristics€of€the€offense;€(5)€any€mitigating€or€enhancing€factors;€(6)Ð   Ðany€statements€made€by€the€defendant€in€his€own€behalf;€and€(7)€the€defendant'sÐ à€ Ðpotential€for€rehabilitation€or€treatment.€€Tenn.€Code€Ann.€ðððð€40„35„102,€„103,€and€„Ð À`  Ð210;€òòState€v.€Smithóó,€735€S.W.2d€859,€863€(Tenn.€Crim.€App.€1987).€€The€record€inÐ  @  Ðthis€case€demonstrates€that€the€trial€court€made€adequate€findings€of€fact.€€Ð €  ÐÌà Œ àà ä àPrior€to€the€enactment€of€the€Criminal€Sentencing€Reform€Act€of€1989,Ð @à Ðthe€limited€classifications€for€the€imposition€of€consecutive€sentences€were€set€out€inÐ  À ÐòòGray€v.€Stateóó,€538€S.W.2d€391,€393€(Tenn.€1976).€€In€that€case,€our€supreme€courtÐ   Ðruled€that€aggravating€circumstances€must€be€present€before€placement€in€any€oneÐ à€ Ðof€the€classifications.€€Later,€in€òòState€v.€Tayloróó,€739€S.W.2d€227€(Tenn.€1987),€theÐ À!` Ðcourt€established€an€additional€category€for€those€defendants€convicted€of€two€orÐ  #@ Ðmore€statutory€offenses€involving€sexual€abuse€of€minors.€€There€were,€however,Ð €%  Ðadditional€words€of€caution:€€Ð `'  ÐÓÓà8 Œ àà8ä Œ (#Œ (#à[C]onsecutive€sentences€should€not€routinely€be€imposedÐ @)à" Ð.€.€.€and€.€.€.€the€aggregate€maximum€of€consecutiveÐ 0*Ð # Ðterms€must€be€reasonably€related€to€the€severity€of€theÐ  +À!$ Ðoffenses€involved.òòÐ,°"%ä Ð ä Ð  ÐÌÓÓTayloróó,€739€S.W.2d€at€230.€€The€Sentencing€Commission€Comments€adopted€theÐ ð-$' Ðcautionary€language.€€Tenn.€Code€Ann.€ðð€40„35„115.€€The€1989€Act€is,€in€essence,Ð Ð/p&) Ðthe€codification€of€the€holdings€in€òòGrayóó€and€òòTayloróó;€consecutive€sentences€may€beÐ °1P(+ Ðimposed€in€the€discretion€of€the€trial€court€only€upon€a€determination€that€one€orÐ 30*- Ðmore€of€the€following€criteria׃×Ý ƒ#ÃÝòòÚ  Ú1Ú  ÚóóÝ  Ý×  ×€Ô_Ôexist:Ð p5,/ ÐÓÓà8 Œ àà8ä Œ (#Œ (#à(1)€€The€defendant€is€a€professional€criminal€who€hasÐ `  Ðknowingly€devoted€himself€to€criminal€acts€as€a€majorÐ P ð Ðsource€of€livelihood;Ð@ àä Ð ä Ð  ÐÌà8 Œ àà8ä Œ (#Œ (#à(2)€€The€defendant€is€an€offender€whose€record€ofÐ  À Ðcriminal€activity€is€extensive;аä Ð ä Ð  ÐÌà8 Œ àà8ä Œ (#Œ (#à(3)€€The€defendant€is€a€dangerous€mentally€abnormalÐ ð Ðperson€so€declared€by€a€competent€psychiatrist€whoÐ à€ Ðconcludes€as€a€result€of€an€investigation€prior€toÐ Ðp  Ðsentencing€that€the€defendant's€criminal€conduct€hasÐ À`  Ðbeen€characterized€by€a€pattern€of€repetitive€orÐ °P  Ðcompulsive€behavior€with€heedless€indifference€toÐ  @  Ðconsequences;Ð0 ä Ð ä Ð  ÐÌà8 Œ àà8ä Œ (#Œ (#à(4)€€The€defendant€is€a€dangerous€offender€whoseÐ p Ðbehavior€indicates€little€or€no€regard€for€human€life,€andÐ ` Ðno€hesitation€about€committing€a€crime€in€which€the€riskÐ Pð Ðto€human€life€is€high;€€€€à D à€€€€Ð@àä Ð ä Ð  ÐÌà8 Œ àà8ä Œ (#Œ (#à(5)€€The€defendant€is€convicted€of€two€(2)€or€moreÐ  À Ðstatutory€offenses€involving€sexual€abuse€of€a€minor€withÐ ° Ðconsideration€of€the€aggravating€circumstances€arisingÐ   Ðfrom€the€relationship€between€the€defendant€and€victimÐ ð Ðor€victims,€the€time€span€of€defendant's€undetectedÐ à€ Ðsexual€activity,€the€nature€and€scope€of€the€sexual€actsÐ Ð p Ðand€the€extent€of€the€residual,€physical€and€mentalÐ À!` Ðdamage€to€the€victim€or€victims;а"Pä Ð ä Ð  ÐÌà8 Œ àà8ä Œ (#Œ (#à(6)€€The€defendant€is€sentenced€for€an€offenseÐ $0 Ðcommitted€while€on€probation;Ѐ% ä Ð ä Ð  ÐÌà8 Œ àà8ä Œ (#Œ (#à(7)€€The€defendant€is€sentenced€for€criminal€contempt.Ð`' ä Ð ä Ð  ÐÌTenn.€Code€Ann.€ðð€40„35„115(b).Ð @)à" ÐÌÌÌÓÓà Œ àà ä àThe€length€of€the€sentence,€when€consecutive€in€nature,€must€beÐ - #& Ð"justly€deserved€in€relation€to€the€seriousness€of€the€offense,"€Tenn.€Code€Ann.Ð à.€%( Ððð40„35„102(1),€and€"no€greater€than€that€deserved"€under€the€circumstances,€Tenn.Ð À0`'* ÐCode€Ann.€ðð€40„35„103(2);€òòState€v.€Laneóó,€____€S.W.2d€____€(Tenn.€1999).€€Ð  2@), ÐÌòòóóà Œ àà ä àIn€òòGrayóó,€our€supreme€court€ruled€that€before€consecutive€sentencingÐ `6-0 ÐÔ_Ôcould€be€imposed€upon€the€dangerous€offender,€considered€the€most€subjective€ofÐ `  Ðthe€classifications€and€the€most€difficult€to€apply,€other€conditions€must€be€present:€Ð @ à Ð(a)€that€the€crimes€involved€aggravating€circumstances;€(b)€that€consecutiveÐ  À Ðsentences€are€a€necessary€means€to€protect€the€public€from€the€defendant;€and€(c)Ð   Ðthat€the€term€reasonably€relates€to€the€severity€of€the€offenses.€€In€òòState€v.Ð à€ ÐWilkersonóó,€905€S.W.2d€933,€938€(Tenn.€1995),€our€high€court€reaffirmed€thoseÐ À`  Ðprinciples,€holding€that€consecutive€sentences€cannot€be€required€of€the€dangerousÐ  @  Ðoffender€"unless€the€terms€reasonably€relate[]€to€the€severity€of€the€offensesÐ €  Ðcommitted€and€are€necessary€in€order€to€protect€the€public€(society)€from€furtherÐ ` Ðcriminal€acts€by€those€persons€who€resort€to€aggravated€criminal€conduct."€€TheÐ @à ÐòòWilkersonóó€decision,€which€modified€somewhat€the€strict€factual€guidelines€forÐ  À Ðconsecutive€sentencing€adopted€in€òòState€v.€Woodsóó,€814€S.W.2d€378,€380€(Tenn.Ð   ÐCrim.€App.€1991),€described€sentencing€as€a€"human€process€that€neither€can€norÐ à€ Ðshould€be€reduced€to€a€set€of€fixed€and€mechanical€rules."€€òòWilkersonóó,€905€S.W.2dÐ À!` Ðat€938.€Ð  #@ ÐÌà Œ àà ä àHere,€the€presentence€report€indicates€that€the€defendant€committed€aÐ `'  Ðseries€of€offenses€between€the€age€of€nineteen€and€twenty„nine,€all€of€which€qualifyÐ @)à" Ðas€drug„€or€alcohol„related€or€as€driving€offenses.€€Convictions€include€publicÐ  +À!$ Ðintoxication,€instances€of€driving€under€the€influence€of€an€intoxicant,€possession€ofÐ - #& Ðcocaine€and€drug€paraphernalia,€speeding,€no€driver's€license,€several€occasions€ofÐ à.€%( Ðdriving€on€a€revoked€license,€driving€without€a€license€in€possession,€and€violation€ofÐ À0`'* Ðthe€seat€belt€law.€€Ð  2@), ÐÌà Œ àà ä àThe€record€demonstrates€that€the€sentences€for€the€prior€offensesÐ `6-0 Ðwere€lenient.€€The€defendant€has€had€at€least€twelve€prior€court€appearances,€eachÐ @8à.2 Ðof€which€provided€opportunities€for€him€to€demonstrate€rehabilitative€qualities.€€TheÐ `  Ðrecord,€in€our€view,€not€only€establishes€the€extensiveness€of€the€defendant's€priorÐ @ à Ðcriminal€activity€but€also€his€proclivity€for€driving€without€a€license€and€under€theÐ  À Ðinfluence€of€either€drugs€or€alcohol.€€The€defendant€qualifies€as€having€an€extensiveÐ   Ðrecord€of€criminal€activity.€€He€is€also€a€dangerous€offender.€€These€crimes€doÐ à€ Ðinvolve€aggravating€circumstances€and€suggest€that€the€driving€public€must€beÐ À`  Ðprotected€from€the€defendant.€€The€effective€sentence€of€almost€six€yearsÐ  @  Ðreasonably€relates€to€the€severity€of€the€offenses.€€In€our€view,€the€record€supportsÐ €  Ðthe€trial€court's€conclusion€that€consecutive€sentences€were€appropriate.€€Ð ` ÐÌà Œ àà ä àAccordingly,€the€judgment€is€affirmed.€€Ð  À ÐÌòòóóÔ#† XØXXX<¡A,#ÔÓÓà0 Œ àà0ä Œ €%Œ €%àà0<ä €%ä €%àà0”<€%<€%àà0씀%”€%àà0Dì€%ì€%à__________________________________Ðà€D€%D€% Ðà Œ àà ä àà < àà ” àà ì àà D àGary€R.€Wade,€Presiding€Judge€Ð Æ f ÐÌCONCUR:Ð ’"2 ÐÌÌÌ_____________________________Ð *&Ê ÐJerry€L.€Smith,€JudgeÐ '°  ÐÌÌÌ_____________________________Ð ¨*H!$ ÐJames€Curwood€Witt,€Jr.,€Judge€