ÿWPCØ ƃ­î°éWÙªßýðùÒg÷N–€@EõC§N ævØdçÿ¹œw][»|Ô ŠøÖ釃ñ¨×¼,P2Ê\ Æ\j× NÙqE…×úðv»ÉÞÿ¡³0vÅÈwhKC+‚ nƒÌü¼1WФSv¨Ÿò4_À0Í=5'"ýǺ=•˜Ípž7¯¶jÉö3ŽÉou^¼Oa@ù{É¢‘;f"í©Ãö½{B¦Ä¼˜p…SœD‰cé©å¥õûþZª‚dibX¤gâØA6êNÖHö­nòÜ‘L‹‰Ú¹#—²pqU‚ÌY[®ýö&ºFÓ¤•¡›´[µè•&>’Sª}ñÖj-Ï'JÝ!z)å¬-a˜|þš½n·{ïÁ48ë ã7ÕÍðÕÏwì£ÕÔ1!›³úè³q2•Û“d?îîqæfSë+) ™Û‰Üô’€¡C{°»fÎȉ‚ü‚åæ~aÿ–o¸iî¯@‚&gÁyÉU‡t¹‘Ö>Rÿ|²£ÃoìK,†˜:½1—oƒ¥Ð8‘¤a¿y?{è½oÆXˆÞÄ úï«1BI<"ÞÒwå™8¢æƒê¾¯˜ˆÚxŸ¸\vîK7=îE¡ q;úö‚™²ˆÔ)Š/]V\ý¾$.ŸÁÝM€`#!@UNa %¯ 0(µU:Ýb w 4# 7 F -N 0Æ{ 0DA U:… f¿ 1‡%N¬^ ® 1uº/ m1òH 72:UläÁÁÁÁÁÁ B¥¥¥¥¥¥¥¥¥¥¥¥¥¥¥¥¥¥¥¥¥¥¥¥¥¥¥¥¥¥¥¥¥¥¥¥¥¥¥¥¥¥¥¥¥¥¥¥¥¥¥¥¥¥¥¥¥¥ AQÂÆ 0DÙ 0D 0Daa D3¥˜HP LaserJet 8000 DN PSØÚØÚÚØØÚ0(ÈhH  Z ‹6Times New Roman RegularX($¡¡,Ù¹6 AZ‹"Arial Regular- ù-tpO'¸dTdŒ–3|x #Ý ƒ ôÊ$ÝÒ4°ÒÒ„°ÒÔ€XïÊXXXÔÔ€ô79òXXïÊÔà Œ àòòÚ  Ú1Ú  ÚóóÝ  ÝÔ_Ô€€At€a€pre„trial€suppression€hearing€the€defendant€attempted€to€suppress€this€statement.€Ð  ÐThe€defendant€argued€that€he€had€smoked€crack€cocaine,€marijuana,€and€ingested€a€largeРƾ Ðamount€of€liquor€and€other€alcohol„containing€beverages.€€Therefore,€he€argued,€he€did€notÐ „| Ðknowingly€and€intelligently€waive€his€rights.€He€stated€that€he€went€to€the€police€departmentÐ B : Ðbecause€ð ðpolice€were€at€his€house,ðð€and€he€thought€the€reason€for€their€presence€involved€hisÐ  ø Ðstriking€Stephens.€€The€trial€court€denied€the€motion€to€suppress.€€(v(2.v$¤¤Ý ƒ!ÝÝ  ÝÒ4°ÒÒ„°ÒÔ€XhhXXXÔÔ€ôc&õXXhhÔà Œ àòòÚ  Ú0Ú  Úóó(#Ã$òòÚ  Ú0Ú  Úóó,–ûyAZ‹"Arial Regular \Ñ\R AØ'ÿ Legal\Ñ(5hCEKQW]cioAutoList1IIIIIIIIIIIIIIII¼pc'L ##37=CIQYag­­1.a.i.(1)(a)(i)1)a) ÿU‹ÿÀÀÀ èÝ ƒ ôÊ$ÝÒ4°ÒÒ„°ÒÔ€XïÊXXXÔÔ€ô79òXXïÊÔà Œ àòòÚ  Ú2Ú  ÚóóÝ  ÝÔ_Ô€€This€statute€is€apparently€still€the€pertinent€state€law.i) KÝ ƒ[¯"ÝÝ  ÝÔ€XhhXXXÔÔ€è­oçXXhhÔÓ  ÓÔ_Ôò òÔ Ad ÔFILEDÔ€µê çè­oÔÐ  ÐÌNovember€3,€1999ÌÌCecil€Ô_ÔCrowsonÔ_Ô,€Jr.ÌAppellate€Court€Ô_ÔClerkÔdAxÔó óÔ_Ô BevilARDENADelynndeao Crim i]ntentionallycaus[ing i]te]rrorBlanton A]ny rea PEAY dZ[\]_Cþÿ<<CÿÿƒLevel 1Level 2Level 3Level 4Level 5(3¯$¢¢Ý ƒ!ÝÝ  Ý(3¯$££Ý ƒ!ÝÝ  Ý($$””ò òÚ  Ú1Ú  Úó ó'ÿÿdxdÝ ƒ!ÝÝ  ÝÔ_ÔѰÑÒ4°ÒÒ„°ÒÔ€ŠA¯‹XXÔÔ€Šªê‹‹ŠA¯ÔÑ€ÑÑ8€UQXXdìdÈ8ÑÑ  ÑÑ  ÑÔ‡XhhX‹ŠªêÔÑTR[° AØ'ÿ Legal3Ø' AØ'ÿ Legalÿ3Ø'TÑÓ  ÓÑ€†Ñò òÔ_Ôßv€Y_@0,j: `€€@ÿEÄ Žtt¨¦ü WvßÔ_ÔÔ_ÔIN€THE€COURT€OF€CRIMINAL€APPEALS€OF€TENNESSEEÐ  ÐÌAT€KNOXVILLE€ÌÌJUNE€1999€SESSIONÌÌÌÌÌÓ  ÓÓ D”§X°œXÓSTATE€OF€TENNESSEE,à ” à€à ì à*à D àó óC.C.A.€#€03C01„9810„CR„00365ò òÐ TL  ÐÌà Œ àà ä àó óAppellee,Ô#†Šªê‹XXhhó#ÔÔ‡XhhX‹ŠªêÔò òà ” àà ì à*à D àó óHAMILTON€COUNTYò òÐ ,$  ÐÌó óVS.à Œ àò òà ä àà < àà ” àà ì à*à D àó óHonorable€Stephen€M.€Bevil,€Judgeò òÐ ü  ÐÌTOMMY€LEE€BALDWINÔ#†Šªê‹XXhhv#ÔÔ‡XhhX‹ŠªêÔ,à ” àà ì à*à D àó ó(Aggravated€Sexual€Battery)ò òÐ ÜÔ  ÐÌà Œ àà ä àó óAppellanÔ#†Šªê‹XXhh«#ÔÔ‡XhhX‹ŠªêÔt.à ” àò òà ì à*Ð ´¬ Ðó óÌò òÌÌó óòòFOR€THE€APPELLANTóó:ò òà ” àà ì àà D àó óòòFOR€THE€APPELLEEóó:ò òÐ ^V ÐÌó óARDENA€J.€GARTHà ” àà ì àà D àPAUL€G.€SUMMERSÐ 0( ÐDistrict€Public€Defenderà ” àà ì àà D àAttorney€General€&€ReporterÐ  ЀÌDONNA€ROBINSON€MILLERà ì àà D àMARVIN€S.€BLAIR,€JR.Ð âÚ Ðandà Œ àà ä àà < àà ” àà ì àà D àAssistant€Attorney€GeneralÐ ÈÀ ÐMICHAEL€L.€ACUFFà ” àà ì àà D à425€Fifth€Avenue€NorthÐ ® ¦ ÐAssistant€District€Public€DefenderÔ#†Šªê‹XXhhm#ÔÔ‡XhhX‹ŠªêÔà D àà œ àà ô àà L àà ¤ àà ü! àÐ ”!Œ ÐNashville,€TN€37243à ” àà ì àà D àWILLIAM€H.€COX€IIIÔ#†Šªê‹XXhhy #ÔÔ‡XhhX‹ŠªêÔÐ z"r Ð701€Cherry€Street,€Suite€300Ô#†Šªê‹XXhha #ÔÔ‡XhhX‹ŠªêÔà ì àà D àDistrict€Attorney€GeneralÔ#†Šªê‹XXhhÔ #ÔÔ‡XhhX‹ŠªêÔÐ `#X ÐChattanooga,€TN€37402Ô#†Šªê‹XXhhG #ÔÔ‡XhhX‹ŠªêÔà ” àà ì àà D àÐ F$>  Ðà Œ àà ä àà < àà ” àà ì àà D àCLAIRE€HAYES€BRANTÔ#†Šªê‹XXhh³ #ÔÔ‡XhhX‹ŠªêÔÐ ,%$! Ðà Œ àà ä àà < àà ” àà ì àà D àAssistant€District€AttorneyÌà Œ àà ä àà < àà ” àà ì àà D à600€Market€Street,€Suite€310Ì€à Œ àà ä àà < àà ” àà ì àà D àChattanooga,€TN€37402Ð Þ'Ö $ Ðà Œ àà ä àà < àà ” àà ì àà D àÌà Œ àà ä àà < àà ” àà ì àà D àÌÌÌÌÌÌÌÌÌOPINION€FILED:€_______________ÌÌÌÌÓ XÓÓ XÓò òÓÓÓÓAFFIRMEDó ó;€REMANDED€FOR€CORRECTIONÐ X5P.3 ÐOF€JUDGMENTÌÓåÓò òÌÓÓJOHN€EVERETT€WILLIAMS,Ìâ âó óJudgeÓVÓÐ î9æ28 ÐцÑâ âÑTR[° AØ'ÿ Legal[° AØ'ÿ Legal AØ'ÿ Legal AØ'ÿ LegalTÑâ âÑ  ÑÓ XÂÓÓ XÓÔ#†Šªê‹XXhhˆ #ÔÔ‡ } !‹ŠªêÔò òÓ  ÓÌâ âÒŒ 4ÒÒ4Œ ÒOPINIONó óÔ#†Šªê‹ ! }Ž#ÔÔ‡XhhX‹ŠªêÔÐ „ | ÐÓ\ÓÓ X ÓÓÓÓÓÓ  ÓÓ  ÓThe€defendant,€Tommy€Lee€Baldwin,€appeals€from€his€conviction€ofÐ ð è Ðaggravated€sexual€battery,€a€Class€B€felony.€€The€Hamilton€County€CriminalÐ ¼ ´ ÐCourt€sentenced€him€to€fifteen€years€as€a€Range€II€offender.€€The€defendantÐ ˆ€ Ðasserts€that€the€trial€court€(1)Ô#†ŠZCˆXXïʼ#ÔÔ‡XïÊXˆŠZCÔ€erroneously€denied€jury€instructions€regardingÐ TL  Ðlesser€included€offenses€of€attempted€aggravated€sexual€battery€and€assault€andÐ    Ð(2)€improperly€applied€prior€out„of„state€convictions€to€classify€him€as€a€Range€IIÐ ìä  Ðoffender.€€€We€AFFIRM€the€trial€courtððs€judgment.€€Ð ¸° ÐÓBÓÓ$ÓÔ#†ŠZCˆXXïÊ¥#ÔÔ€XïÊXˆŠZCÔÐ „| ÐÐ jb ÐÓ XÓò òBACKGROUNDó óÐ PH ÐÌÓ  ÓÓÓà Œ àThe€victimððs€mother,€Diana€Stephens,€testified€that€her€daughter€wasÐ " Ðeleven€at€the€time€of€the€offense€and€that€the€defendant€was€living€with€theÐ îæ ÐStephens€family.€€Stephens€said€that€she€arrived€home€at€approximately€7:00Ð º² Ðp.m.€on€October€17,€1996,€and€slept€on€the€couch.€€She€awoke,€noticed€theÐ †!~ Ðhouse€was€quiet,€and€checked€on€her€children.€€In€her€childrenððs€room,€she€sawÐ R#J Ðher€son€in€the€top€of€the€bunk€bed,€reading€a€book.€€Her€daughter,€on€the€lowerÐ %  Ðbunk,€was€on€her€knees€and€naked€from€the€waist€down.€€The€defendant€wasÐ ê&â" Ðbehind€her,€with€his€pants€lowered€and€his€private€parts€touching€the€daughterððsÐ ¶(®!$ Ðprivate€parts.€€Stephens€ran€toward€the€defendant€and€struck€him.€€TheÐ ‚*z#& Ðdefendant€pushed€Stephens€to€the€ground€and€fled€the€house.€€Stephens€thenÐ N,F%( Ðcontacted€the€police.€€Ð .'* ÐÌà Œ àThe€victim€testified€that€she€was€eleven€on€the€date€in€question.€€She€saidÐ ²1ª*. Ðthat€she€was€in€the€room€with€her€brother€and€the€defendant.€€The€defendant€wasÐ ~3v,0 Ðreading€a€book€with€her€brother.€€The€defendant€told€her€to€prop€on€her€kneesÐ J5B.2 Ðand€to€remove€her€panties.€€Otherwise,€the€defendant€stated€that€he€would€doÐ 704 Ðsomething€to€her€mom.€€The€defendant€briefly€left€the€room,€then€returned€andÐ â8Ú16 Ðcontinued€reading€with€the€victimððs€brother.€€The€victim€testified€that€theÐ  Ðdefendant€lowered€his€pants€and€pressed€his€private€parts€against€the€rear€of€theÐ ÔÌ Ðvictim.€€She€testified€that€she€pushed€back,€trying€to€push€him€from€her.€€HerÐ   ˜ Ðmother€entered€the€room,€and€the€defendant€fled.€€Ð l d ÐÌà Œ àDetective€Atkinson€of€the€Chattanooga€Police€Department€testified€thatÐ ü  Ðthe€defendant€came€to€the€police€station€and,€after€being€advised€of€and€waivingÐ ÐÈ  Ðhis€rights,€gave€a€statement.׃ ×Ý ƒ #ÃÝòòÚ  Ú1Ú  ÚóóÝ  Ý×  ×€€The€defendant€stated€that€while€he€was€reading€toÐ œ”  Ðthe€victimððs€brother€he€felt€the€victimððs€hands€touching€his€privates.€€He€alsoÐ h` Ðstated€that€at€some€point€his€pants€were€down€and€his€private€parts€touched€theÐ 4, Ðvictimððs€private€parts.€€He€stated€that€he€was€leaning€over€toward€her€andÐ ø Ðrequesting€her€to€stop€when€Stephens€entered€the€room.€€He€then€pushedÐ ÌÄ ÐStephens€and€fled.€€Detective€Atkinson€also€testified€that€the€ð ðrape€kit,ððÐ ˜ Ðadministered€to€the€victim€in€order€to€gather€sperm€and€other€physical€evidence,Ð d\ Ðyielded€no€results.Ð 0 ( ÐÌà Œ àThe€defendant€presented€testimony€from€Delynndeao€Baldwin,€hisÐ È#À  Ðnephew.€€Delynndeao€stated€that€the€defendant€was€intoxicated€when€heÐ ”%Œ" Ðdropped€him€near€the€police€station€immediately€preceding€the€defendantððsÐ `'X $ Ðstatement.€€Detective€Atkinson€testified,€however,€that€the€defendant€exhibitedÐ ,)$"& Ðno€slurred€speech,€difficulty€walking,€odor€of€alcoholic€beverage,€or€any€otherÐ ø*ð#( Ðindication€of€intoxication.Ð Ä,¼%* Ðà Œ àò ò¹Ó  ÓANALYSISó óÐ h0`). Ðâ âÓ$ÓòòÓ  ÓJury€InstructionsóóÐ @28+0 ÐÒŒ 4ÒÓÖ$ÓÒ4Œ Òà Œ àThe€defendant€asserts€that€the€trial€court€erroneously€denied€his€requestÐ  Ðâ âfor€jury€instructions€on€the€lesser€included€offenses€of€attempted€aggravatedÐ ÔÌ Ðsexual€battery€and€assault.€€The€defendant€omitted€this€issue€from€his€motion€forÐ   ˜ Ðnew€trial.€€Therefore,€the€issue€is€waived.€€òòSeeóó€Tenn.€R.€App.€P.€3(e);€òòState€v.Ð l d ÐWalkeróó,€910€S.W.2d€381,€386€(Tenn.€1995);€òòState€v.€Keelóó,€882€S.W.2d€410,€416Ð 80 Ð(Tenn.€Crim.€App.€1994);€òòState€v.€Jonesóó,€733€S.W.2d€517,€524€(Tenn.€Crim.€App.Ð ü  Ð1987).€€Ð ÐÈ  ÐÌà Œ àNevertheless,€the€trial€court€did€not€err€in€this€matter,€because€theÐ h` Ðevidence€is€consistent€with€a€finding€of€aggravated€sexual€battery.€€€AggravatedÐ 4, Ðsexual€battery€ð ðis€unlawful€sexual€contact€with€a€victim€by€the€defendant€or€theÐ ø Ðdefendant€by€the€victim€accompanied€by€any€of€the€following€circumstances:€.€.€.Ð ÌÄ Ð(4)€The€victim€is€less€than€thirteen€(13)€years€of€age.ðð€€Tenn.€Code€Ann.€ðð€39„13„Ð ˜ Ð504(a)(4).€€This€offense€is€a€Class€B€felony.€€òòSeeóó€Tenn.€Code€Ann.€ðð€39„13„Ð d\ Ð504(b).€€Attempt€to€commit€aggravated€sexual€battery€is€a€Class€C€felony.€€òòSeeóóÐ 0 ( ÐTenn.€Code€Ann.€ðð€39„12„107(a).€€Assault€may€be€achieved€by€ð ð[i]ntentionally€orÐ ü!ô Ðknowingly€caus[ing]€physical€contact€with€another€and€a€reasonable€personÐ È#À  Ðwould€regard€the€contact€as€extremely€offensive€or€provocative.ðð€€Tenn.€CodeÐ ”%Œ" ÐAnn.€ðð€39„13„101(a)(3).€€€This€offense€is€a€Class€A€misdemeanor.€€òòSeeóó€Tenn.Ð `'X $ ÐCode€Ann.€ðð€39„13„101(b).€€Ð ,)$"& ÐÌà Œ àGenerally,€ð ð[i]t€is€the€duty€of€all€judges€charging€juries€in€cases€of€criminalÐ Ä,¼%* Ðprosecutions€for€any€felony€wherein€two€(2)€or€more€grades€or€classes€of€offenseÐ .ˆ', Ðmay€be€included€in€the€indictment,€to€charge€the€jury€as€to€all€of€the€law€of€eachÐ \0T). Ðoffense€included€in€the€indictment,€without€any€request€on€the€part€of€theÐ (2 +0 Ðdefendant€to€do€so.ðð€€Tenn.€Code€Ann.€ðð€40„18„110(a).€€However,€ð ð[e]rror€can€notÐ ô3ì,2 Ðbe€predicated€on€a€trial€courtððs€failure€to€charge€a€lesser€included€offense€whenÐ À5¸.4 Ðâ âthe€evidence€clearly€demonstrates€that€the€defendant€is€guilty€of€a€greaterÐ Œ7„06 Ðoffense.ðð€€òòState€v.€Blantonóó,€926€S.W.2d€953,€960€(Tenn.€Crim.€App.€1996);€òòseeÐ  Ðalsoóó€òòState€v.€Stephensonóó,€878€S.W.2d€530,€550€(Tenn.€1994).€€Ð ÔÌ Ðâ âÌà Œ àIn€the€case€of€this€defendantððs€conviction€for€aggravated€sexual€battery,Ð l d Ðthe€state€must€show€that€(1)€the€victim€is€under€thirteen€years€of€age,€thereforeÐ 80 Ðsatisfying€the€statutory€aggravation€request,€and€(2)€the€defendant€had€unlawfulÐ ü  Ðsexual€contact€with€the€victim.€€òòSeeóó€Tenn.€Code€Ann.€ðð€39„13„504.€€ð ðSexualÐ ÐÈ  Ðcontactðð€is€the€intentional€touching€of€the€victimððs€ð ðintimate€parts,ðð€whichÐ œ”  Ðspecifically€include€the€ð ðprimary€genital€area,€groin,€inner€thigh,€buttock€or€breastÐ h` Ðof€the€human€being,ðð€if€the€intentional€touching€may€be€reasonably€construed€asÐ 4, Ðfor€the€purpose€of€sexual€arousal€or€gratification.€€òòSeeóó€Tenn.€Code€Ann.€ðð€39„13„Ð ø Ð501(b)(2).€€Ð ÌÄ ÐÌà Œ àIn€the€instant€case,€the€record€clearly€establishes€aggravation,€becauseÐ d\ Ðthe€victim€was€less€than€thirteen€years€of€age€at€the€time€of€the€contact.€€Further,Ð 0 ( Ðthe€testimony€of€the€victim€and€Stephens€supports€a€conclusion€by€a€reasonableÐ ü!ô Ðtrier€of€fact€that€the€defendant€touched€the€victimððs€intimate€area€with€his€privateÐ È#À  Ðparts€under€circumstances€indicating€sexual€gratification.€€We€note€that€theÐ ”%Œ" Ðstatement€given€by€the€defendant,€in€which€he€denied€culpable€behavior,Ð `'X $ Ðnevertheless€established€that€contact€between€his€and€the€victimððs€intimate€partsÐ ,)$"& Ðoccurred.€€Ample€and€sufficient€evidence€existed€for€the€juryððs€finding€theÐ ø*ð#( Ðdefendant€guilty€as€charged,€beyond€a€reasonable€doubt.€€Therefore,€we€find€thatÐ Ä,¼%* Ðthe€trial€court€did€not€err€by€failing€to€instruct€the€jury€on€the€lesser€includedÐ .ˆ', Ðoffenses.€€òòSeeóó€òòBlantonóó,€926€S.W.2d€at€960.Ð \0T). ÐÌòòÓ  ÓSentencingÐ ô3ì,2 ÐóóÓã7Óà Œ àThe€defendant€next€argues€that€the€trial€court€erroneously€applied€out„of„Ð Ä5¼.4 Ðstate€felony€offenses€to€sentence€him€as€a€Range€II€offender.€€Range€IIÐ 7ˆ06 Ðclassification€requires€at€least€two,€but€not€more€than€four,€prior€felonyÐ \9T28 Ðconvictions€that€are€either€within€the€same€conviction€class,€a€higher€felony€class,Ð  Ðor€the€next€two€lower€felony€classes€as€the€instant€offense.€€òòSeeóó€Tenn.€CodeÐ ÔÌ ÐAnn.€ðð€40„35„106(a)(1).€€The€trial€court€may€consider€prior€felony€convictions,Ð   ˜ Ðincluding€out€of€state€convictions€and€convictions€before€November€1,€1989.€€òòSeeóóÐ l d ÐTenn.€Code€Ann.€ðð€40„35„106(b)(2).€€€The€applicable€statute€qualifies€use€of€out„Ð 80 Ðof„state€convictions:Ð ü  ÐÓÓà8 Œ àPrior€convictions€include€convictions€under€the€laws€of€any€otherÐ ÐÈ  Ðstate,€government,€or€country,€which,€if€committed€in€this€state,Ð ¶®  Ðwould€have€constituted€an€offense€cognizable€by€the€laws€of€thisÐ œ”  Ðstate.€€In€the€event€that€a€felony€from€a€jurisdiction€other€thanÐ ‚z  ÐTennessee€is€not€a€named€felony€in€this€state,€the€elements€of€theÐ h` Ðoffense€shall€be€used€by€the€Tennessee€court€to€determine€whatÐ NF Ðclassification€the€offense€is€given.€Ð4,Œ ü!Œ ü! ÐÌÓ|;ÓTenn.€Code€Ann.€ðð€40„35„106(b)(5).€€The€elements€of€the€out„of„stateÐ ø Ðconvictions,€as€set€forth€in€the€governing€jurisdictionððs€statute,€determine€theÐ ÌÄ Ðclassification€for€the€prior€felony€offense,€òòseeóó€òòState€v.€Duffelóó,€631€S.W.2d€445Ð ˜ Ð(Tenn.€Crim.€App.€1981),€òòappealed€after€remandóó,€665€S.W.2d€402€(1983),€andÐ d\ Ðthe€law€at€the€time€of€the€offense€controls€this€determination,€€òòseeóó€òòState€v.Ð 0 ( ÐBrooksóó,€968€S.W.2d€312,€313€(Tenn.€Crim.€App.€1997).Ð ü!ô ÐÌà Œ àThe€defendant€has€three€Alabama€convictions€for€burglary€in€the€thirdÐ ”%Œ" Ðdegree€from€1980€and€1984.€€He€also€has€one€Alabama€conviction€for€assault€inÐ `'X $ Ðthe€second€degree,€a€felony,€in€1983.€€The€defendant€asserts€that€theseÐ ,)$"& Ðconvictions€equate€to€no€higher€than€Class€E€felonies€under€Tenn.€Code€Ann.€ððÐ ø*ð#( Ð40„35„119:€ð ð[A]ny€prior€felony€offense€committed€between€July€1,€1982€andÐ Ä,¼%* ÐNovember€1,€1989,€which€has€not€been€classified€pursuant€to€ðð€40„35„118€orÐ .ˆ', Ðotherwise,€is€a€Class€E€felony.ðð€€This€Code€section,€however,€refers€to€a€priorÐ \0T). ÐCode€ðð€40„35„118,€addressing€òòTennesseeóó€convictions.€€Ð (2 +0 ÐÌà Œ àTo€properly€classify€these€out„of„state€convictions,€we€compare€theÐ À5¸.4 Ðapplicable€Alabama€statutes€defining€the€offenses€with€correspondingÐ Œ7„06 ÐTennessee€statutes.€€We€find€the€stateððs€analysis€persuasive.€€Regarding€theÐ X9P28 Ðdefendantððs€Alabama€burglary€convictions,€the€particular€Alabama€statute׃×Ý ƒ #ÃÝòòÚ  Ú2Ú  ÚóóÝ  Ý×  ×Ð  Ðstates:Ð ÔÌ ÐÒŒ 4ÒÒÜ„ÒÓÓA€person€commits€the€crime€of€burglary€in€the€third€degree€if€heÐ   ˜ Ðknowingly€enters€or€remains€unlawfully€in€a€building€with€the€intentÐ † ~ Ðto€commit€a€crime€therein.€€Ð l d ÐÌÒ4Œ ÒÒ„ÜÒÓÓAla.€ðð€13A„7„7€(1977).€€ð ðBuildingðð€refers€to€a€non„dwelling€building.€€òòId.óó,€historicalÐ 80 Ðnotes.€€Tennesseeððs€comparable€statute€for€the€particular€time€periods€read:Ð ü  ÐÒŒ 4ÒÒÜ„ÒÓÓBurglary€in€the€third€degree€is€the€breaking€and€entering€into€aÐ ÐÈ  Ðbusiness€house,€outhouse,€or€any€other€house€of€another,€otherÐ ¶®  Ðthan€a€dwelling€house,€with€the€intent€to€commit€a€felony.€€Ð œ”  ÐÌÒ4Œ ÒÒ„ÜÒÓÓTenn.€Code€Ann.€ðððð€39„904€(1955);€39„3„404€(1982).Ð h` ÐÌà Œ àWe€note€that€these€two€statutes€articulate€the€same€elements:€(1)€BreachÐ ø Ðor€entry;€(2)€of€a€non„dwelling€house;€(3)€with€the€intent€to€commit€a€crime.€€Thus,Ð ÌÄ Ðwe€conclude€that€the€Alabama€offenses€are€analogous€with€those€defined€byÐ ˜ ÐTennessee€Code€Annotated€ðð€40„35„118.€€Therefore,€the€defendantððsÐ d\ Ðconvictions€under€this€Alabama€statute€qualify€as€Class€D€felonies.€€Further,€as€aÐ 0 ( ÐClass€D€felony€is€within€two€classes€of€the€instant€offense,€these€convictions€areÐ ü!ô Ðsufficient€basis€for€Range€II€offender€classification.Ð È#À  ÐÌÒŒ 4ÒÒ4Œ ÒÒÜ„ÒÒ„ÜÒÓÓÓÓà Œ àAs€for€defendantððs€assault€conviction,€we€first€examine€the€pertinentÐ `'X $ Ðcomponent€of€the€Alabama€statute:Ð ,)$"& ÐÒŒ 4±KÒÒÜ„ÍKÒÓíKÓÓ Œ §,D”§XÓ(a)€A€person€commits€the€crime€of€assault€in€the€second€degree€if€Ð ø*ð#( Ðà ¸ àthe€person€does€any€of€the€following:€Ð Þ+Ö$) Ðà ¸ à(1)€with€intent€to€cause€serious€physical€injury€to€another€à Ð àÐ Ä,¼%* Ðà ¸ àà ä àperson,€he€or€she€causes€serious€physical€injury€to€any€à Ð àÐ ª-¢&+ Ðà ¸ àà ä àperson.€Ð .ˆ', Ðà ¸ à(2)€with€intent€to€cause€physical€injury€to€another€person,€he€or€Ð v/n(- Ðà ¸ àà ä àshe€causes€injury€to€any€person€by€means€of€a€deadly€à Ð àÐ \0T). Ðà ¸ àà ä àweapon€or€a€dangerous€instrument.€Ð B1:*/ Ðà ¸ à(3)€he€or€she€recklessly€causes€serious€physical€injury€to€à Ð àÐ (2 +0 Ðà ¸ àà ä àanother€person€by€means€of€a€deadly€weapon€or€a€à ¤ àà Ð àÐ 3,1 Ðà ¸ àà ä àdangerous€instrument€.€.€.€.Ð ô3ì,2 ÐÌÒ4Œ ÒÒ„ÜÒÓÓAla.€Code€ðð€13A„6„21€(1977).€€The€corresponding€statute€in€Tennessee€in€1983Ð À5¸.4 Ðread:Ð Œ7„06 ÐÒŒ 4ÒÒÜ„ÒÓÓ(b)€Any€person€who:Ð  Ðà ¸ à(1)€attempts€to€cause€or€causes€serious€bodily€injury€to€another€Ð îæ Ðà ¸ àà ä àwillfully,€knowing,€or€recklessly€under€circumstances€à ¤ àà Ð àÐ ÔÌ Ðà ¸ àà ä àmanifesting€extreme€indifference€to€the€value€of€human€life;€Ð º ² Ðà ¸ àà ä àorÐ   ˜ Ðà ¸ à(2)€attempts€to€cause€willfully€or€knowingly€causes€bodily€à Ð àÐ † ~ Ðà ¸ àà ä àinjury€to€another€with€a€deadly€weapon;€orÐ l d Ðà ¸ à(3)€assaults€another€while€displaying€a€deadly€weapon€or€while€Ð R J Ðà ¸ àà ä àthe€victim€knows€such€person€has€a€deadly€weapon€in€his€Ð 80 Ðà ¸ àà ä àpossession€.€.€.€.€Ð   ÐÒ4Œ ÒÒ„ÜÒÓÓÌÓ'4,‰,N ä œ,Œ §,'ÓÓ94,‰,N ä ƒ,ßÀ—,4,‰,N ä œ,9ÓTenn.€Code€Ann.€ðð€39„2„101€(1982).€€We€conclude€that€the€statutes€areÐ ÐÈ  Ðcongruent€and,€for€the€purposes€of€this€comparison,€share€functionally€equivalentÐ œ”  Ðòòmens€reaóó€requirements.€€For€culpability,€the€relevant€sections€of€the€TennesseeÐ h` Ðstatute€require€mental€states€of€€ð ðwillfully,ðð€ð ðknowingly,ðð€or€ð ðrecklessly.ðð€€InÐ 80 Ðcomparison,€the€Alabama€statute€requires€ð ðintent.ðð€€Generally,€€AlabamaððsÐ ü Ðdefinition€of€ð ðculpableðð€states€stem€from€the€Model€Penal€Code,€€Ala.€Cod€ðð€13„Ð ÐÈ ÐA„2„2,€historical€notes,€and€Alabama€law€interprets€ð ðintentðð€as€requiring€a€moreÐ œ” Ðculpable€mental€state€than€ð ðreckless.ðð€€€Given€that€the€Model€Penal€Code€listsÐ h` Ðonly€ð ðpurposefullyðð€and€ð ðknowinglyðð€as€higher€culpable€mental€states€thanÐ 4 , Ðð ðreckless,ðð€we€may€reasonably€infer€that€ð ðintent,ðð€at€a€minimum,€contemplates€Ð "ø Ðð ðknowingly.ðð€€Therefore,€we€conclude€that€the€offenses€are€comparable€forÐ Ì#Ä  Ðsentencing€purposes.€€Therefore,€the€trial€court€did€not€err€in€considering€thisÐ ˜%" Ðoffense,€equivalent€to€a€Class€C€felony€in€Tennessee€at€the€time€in€question,€forÐ d'\ $ Ðenhancing€the€defendantððs€range.Ð 0)("& ÐÓ=4,‰,N ä œ,4,‰,N ä ƒ,ßÀ—,|U=ÓÌÓ  ÓòòEnhancementóóÐ È,À%* ÐÓ[ÓÓ XÓNext,€the€defendant€argues€that€the€trial€court€erred€in€enhancing€hisÐ ˜.', Ðsentence€beyond€the€presumptive€minimum.€€When€a€defendant€challenges€aÐ d0\). Ðsentencing€issue,€our€duty€is€to€conduct€a€de€novo€review€of€the€sentence€with€aÐ 02(+0 Ðpresumption€that€the€determinations€made€by€the€trial€court€are€correct.€€òòSeeóóÐ ü3ô,2 ÐTenn.€Code€Ann.€40„35„401(d).€€This€presumption€is€ð ðconditioned€upon€theÐ È5À.4 Ðaffirmative€showing€in€the€record€that€the€trial€court€considered€the€sentencingÐ ”7Œ06 Ðprinciples€and€all€the€relevant€facts€and€circumstances.ðð€€òòState€v.€Ashbyóó,€823Ð `9X28 ÐS.W.2d€166,€169€(Tenn.€1991).€€Where€the€record€indicates€that€the€trial€courtÐ  Ðgave€due€consideration€and€proper€weight€to€the€factors€and€principles€set€underÐ ÔÌ Ðthe€sentencing€law,€this€court€may€not€modify€the€sentence€even€if€we€wouldÐ   ˜ Ðhave€preferred€a€different€result.€€òòSeeóó€òòState€v.€Fletcheróó,€805€S.W.2d€785,€789Ð l d Ð(Tenn.€Crim.€App.€1991).€€Ð 80 ÐÐ ü  ÐThe€trial€court€balanced€enhancement€factors€involving€the€defendantððsÐ ÐÈ  Ðprevious€criminal€history€of€felonious€import€of€stolen€goods€into€Tennessee€andÐ œ”  Ða€Tennessee€shoplifting€violation,€òòseeóó€Tenn.€Code€Ann.€ðð€40„35„114(1),€and€theÐ h` Ðdefendantððs€use€of€his€position€of€trust€of€the€victimððs€family,€òòseeóó€Tenn.€CodeÐ 4, ÐAnn.€ðð€40„35„114(15),€against€mitigating€factors:€The€defendantððs€criminalÐ ø Ðconduct€neither€ð ðcaused€nor€threatened€serious€bodily€injury,ðð€Tenn.€Code€Ann.Ð ÌÄ Ððð40„35„113(1),€and€the€defendant€cooperated€to€some€degree€by€giving€aÐ ˜ Ðstatement€to€the€investigators,€òòseeóó€Tenn.€Code€Ann.€ðð€40„35„113(13).€€The€trialÐ d\ Ðcourt€determined€that€the€enhancement€factors€outweighed€the€mitigating€factorsÐ 0 ( Ðand€enhanced€the€sentence€within€the€assigned€range€beyond€the€twelve„yearÐ ü!ô Ðpresumptive€minimum,€for€a€sentence€of€fifteen€years.€€òòSeeóó€Tenn.€Code€Ann.€ððÐ È#À  Ð40„35„111(b)(2),€„112(b)(2).€€We€conclude€that€there€was€no€error€in€thisÐ ”%Œ" Ðenhancement.€€Ð `'X $ ÐÐ ,)$"& ÐÓ  ÓòòÓ XÓRelease€EligibilityÐ ø*ð#( ÐÓ XeÓÓ  ÓóóWe€observe€that€the€sentence€imposed€below€indicates€an€incorrectÐ È,À%* Ðrelease€eligibility.€€During€the€defendantððs€sentencing€hearing,€the€trial€judgeÐ ”.Œ', Ðtwice€noted€that€the€defendant€would€be€required€to€serve€at€least€eighty„fiveÐ `0X). Ðpercent€of€his€sentence.€€Nevertheless,€the€judgment€sheet€indicates€a€releaseÐ ,2$+0 Ðeligibility€of€thirty„five€percent.€€An€offender€who€commits€aggravated€sexualÐ ø3ð,2 Ðbattery€on€or€after€July€1,€1995,€ð ðshall€serve€one€hundred€percent€(100%)€of€theÐ Ä5¼.4 Ðsentence€imposed€by€the€court€less€sentence€credits€earned€and€retained,ðð€Ð 7ˆ06 ÐTenn.€Code€Ann.€ðð€40„35„501(I)(1),€(2)(H),€and€sentence€reduction€credits€mayÐ \9T28 Ðnot€reduce€the€incarceration€term€by€more€than€fifteen€percent,€òòseeóó€Tenn.€CodeÐ  ÐAnn.€ðð€40„35„501(I)(1).€€Because€the€trial€judge€was€aware€of€the€correct€releaseÐ ÔÌ Ðeligibility,€we€need€not€remand€for€resentencing.€€òòCf.óó€òòState€v.€Delbert€Lee€Harrisóó,Ð   ˜ ÐNo.€01C01-9705-CC-00177€(Tenn.€Crim.€App.€filed€Sept.€30,€1998,€at€Nashville)Ð l d Ð(concluding€that€remand€for€resentencing€was€appropriate€when€trial€court€erredÐ 80 Ðas€to€release€eligibility€because€trial€courtððs€imposition€of€sentence€wasÐ ü  Ðuninformed).€€We€modify€the€sentence€below€to€comport€with€the€above€citedÐ ÐÈ  Ðstatute.€Ð œ”  Ðà ¸ àÌò òÓ  ÓÓ XÓCONCLUSIONó óÐ 4, ÐÓýkÓÓ X lÓThe€trial€courtððs€judgment€of€conviction€is€AFFIRMED.€€This€cause€isÐ   Ðremanded€to€the€trial€court€for€entry€of€a€judgment€consistent€with€this€opinion.€€€Ð ØÐ Ðòò€óó€ò òÐ ¤œ Ðó óÐ tl ÐÓÓà ¸ àà N àà ä àà  àà < àà h àà ” àà À à€€€€€€€€€_____________________________Ð @ 8 Ðà ¸ àà N àà ä àà  àà < àà h àà ” àà À àà ì àà  àJOHN€EVERETT€WILLIAMS,€JudgeÐ &! ÐÐ  " ÐÐ ò"ê ÐÓ XÓCONCUR:Ð Ø#Ð  ÐÌÌÌÌÌ______________________________Ð <)4"& ÐJOHN€H.€PEAY,€JudgeÐ "*#' ÐÌÌÌÌÌ______________________________Ð †/~(- ÐDAVID€G.€HAYES,€JudgeÐ l0d). ÐÌÌ