WPC^ 2~7!5zCO{=扎f%̒2RxxmIlli|^ÙalL68AYVʞ[fJZL[Xf 5)NLs.vwJd'Pt>I],ܷQ㡠+M-44WnYl[S/LqqݴaI/F9'^(ftim?SaB{K[I=#Y.aOwog#ΓJnU?  ɔ͉6a'j )0#ɥQu&ۘ5֒)uC'q-74q4PynVb,# F UNQ % 0( U: U: w@A 4  0 U:j  0D7"{U:$U:5=U: B%%%%%%%%%%% D3BBB 0Duuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuu AO 0D D/ BAHP LaserJet 4SiHPPCL5MS,,,,,,0nL(9 Z 6Times New Roman RegularX($,  AZ"Arial Regular,cAZ"Arial Regular [EӀh&3|x(v(2/$ !  X XXXX |X X `   0  ,cAZ"Arial Regular   /$X XXXX |X X `   1    ThemajoritynotesandIagainagreethat,hadthearrestingofficertestifiedatthesuppression `  hearing,ashestatedonthevideotape,thattheappellantwasspeedingandthetrialcourthadfoundtheofficercredible,asufficientbasistostoptheappellantwouldhavebeenestablished.However,theofficerdidnottestifyastotheappellantsspeed,andweareleftwiththeappellantstestimonythathewasnotspeedingastheonlyevidenceonthispoint.(#$  0     _$XXhXXXX Xh `   2    Inessencethemajorityopinioncreatesa stopatwillstandardforpolicesinceitistherare `  motoristindeedwhocantravelforseveralmileswithoutoccasionallyvaryingspeedunnecessarily,movinglaterallyfromtimetotimeinthemotoristsownlane,nearingthecenterlineorshoulderorexhibitssomesmallimperfectioninhisorherdriving.,cAZ"Arial Regular   /$X XXXX |X X `   2    Inessencethemajorityopinioncreatesa stopatwillstandardforpolicesinceitistherare `  motoristindeedwhocantravelforseveralmileswithoutoccasionallyvaryingspeedunnecessarily,movinglaterallyfromtimetotimeinthemotoristsownlane,nearingthecenterlineorshoulderorexhibitingsomesmallimperfectioninhisorherdriving.,cAZ"Arial Regular   _$XXhXXXX Xh `   1    ThemajoritynotesandIagainagreethathadthearrestingofficertestifiedatthesuppression `  hearing,ashestatedonthevideotape,thattheappellantwasspeedingandthetrialcourthadfoundtheofficercredibleasufficientbasistostoptheappellantwouldhavebeenestablished.However,theofficerdidnottestifyastotheappellantsspeedandweareleftwiththeappellantstestimonythathewasnotspeedingastheonlyevidenceonthispoint.,cAZ"Arial Regular XXXX XX   Ad FILED     June28,1999  CecilCrowson,Jr.| AppellateCourt  Clerk  d'dxd(3$ !  -C<< CLevel 1Level 2Level 3Level 4Level 5($$   1  ' dxdP Pd !  ` X XXXX  XXTR[A' Legal3'A' Legal3'Tr*<,(j 8 `@Ehf  tt0"` rINTHECOURTOFCRIMINALAPPEALSOFTENNESSEE `  @@$ATKNOXVILLE@@!APRIL1999SESSION  STATEOFTENNESSEE, @  /D) ` @  /D) p NO.03C019802CR00075  `   ` Appellee,@  /D) `  @  /D) p HAMILTONCOUNTY  X   VS. @  /D) X  @  /D) p HON.REBECCAJ.STERN, X  GUYBINETTE, @  /D) p JUDGE  X  @  /D) ` Appellant.@  /D) p (CertifiedQuestionofLaw) P #B S# B@&D DISSENTINGOPINION  H  ` ImustdissentfromtheholdingoftheCourtthattheminorswervingoftheappellantsvehiclewithinhisownlaneoftrafficprovidesasufficientbasisforapolicestopofthatvehicle.ItistruethatthisCourthasinthepastupheldvehiclestopsbypolicewhereerraticdrivingoccursinthedriverslaneoftraffic;howeverinallthesecaseserratic inlanedrivingwasextremeoraccompaniedbyadditionalcircumstanceswarrantingpoliceinvestigation.See,e.g.,Statev.StuartAllen ) ! Jenkins,C.C.A.No.01C019712CR00590,1998Tenn.Crim.App.LEXIS1304, +"# PutnamCounty(Tenn.Crim.App.filedDecember21,1998,atNashville)(OfficerhadinformationfrommotoristanddispatcherthatdefendantwasapossibleD.U.I.,coupledwithpersonalobservationofexcessiveweavingindefendantsownlane); 1P() Statev.GeorgeWesleyHarvill,Jr.,C.C.A.No.01C019607CC00300,1997Tenn. 3@*+ Crim.App.LEXIS1067,SequatchieCounty(Tenn.Crim.App.filedoctober24,1997,atNashville)SequatchieCo.,No.01C019607CC00300, @  10/24/97atNashville񛀜(defendantmadeoverlywideturnintooncomingtrafficcausingothermotoristtorespondbyblowinghorn,coupledwith ridingofcenterlaneandexcessiveweavingwithindefendantsownlane);Statev.RandallL.McFarlin,C.C.A. `;23 No.01C019406CPB00202,1995Tenn.Crim.App.LEXIS476,DavidsonCounty(Tenn.Crim.App.filedJune13,1995,atNashville)Davidsonco.,C.C.A.No.01C019406PB00202,6/13/95atNashville(Inadditiontoexcessiveweavingindefendantsownlaneoftraffic,defendantcrossedthecenterandattimeranintothegravelontheshouldersoftheroad.Defendantalsoranovercurbinattemptingtoexecuteaturn.) ` Inthecasesubjudicethemajorityadmits,andIagree,thatthevideotape   revealsthatwhiletheappellantdidswervesomewhatinhisownlane,theweavingwasnotexaggerated.Further,itdoesnotappearthattheappellantevercrossedthecenterlane. ` Thus,whiletheappellantsdrivingisnotperfect,itisnotsoerraticthatstandingaloneitfurnishesasufficientbasisforapolicestop.   #  1      כ  @  ` RecentlyourStateSupremeCourtheldthateventhemostminortrafficoffensemayserveasapretexttostopmotoristswhopolicesuspectofmoreseriouscriminalactivity,butforwhichevidenceofthemoreseriouscrimeislacking.See, `(  Statev.Vineyard,958S.W.2d730(Tenn.1997).Ifthemajorityiscorrect,minor P* " flawsindrivingeventhoughtheydonotrisetothelevelofanoffensemay,whenobservedbypolice,serveasthebasisforaninvestigatorystop.Thus,itappearsthatonlyperfectdrivingwillassuretravelonourroadwayswithoutthepossibilityofpolicedetention.However,commonsensetellsusthatnodriverisaperfectdriver; weallmakeinnocentdrivingerrorsthat,althoughnottrafficoffenses,maynot 4*, subjectustoapolicestop.F  #  2      כ  XXAtaminimumwheninnocentdrivingerrorsarethesole `   basisforthepolicestopIwouldrequiresucherrorstobeexaggeratedorexcessivebeforefindingthatareasonablesuspicionofcriminalactivityexistswhichwarrantsastopofthevehicle.Inthiscaseboththemajorityandmyselfagreethattheappellantsflaweddriving 8$ doesnotreachsuchanexaggeratedorexcessivelevel.ForthisreasonIdissentandwouldholdthatthestopoftheappellant#HXXhݛ##HH|#svehiclewasconstitutionallyimpermissible ,  underthecircumstancespresentendpresentedinthisrecord.(SeeF.N.1).Thereforeallevidenceresultingfromthestopshould,inmyopinion,besuppressed. `     h     ______________________________ `     h     JERRYL.SMITH,JUDGE