ÿWPCÙ ZÓ[;»ŽÛI~Œáü¦­ÃL"虈¡—õþ2pªW¬þŸ£{Dú‘áÔZ{Ï]guérx¤”½>í5‘}JǨH†Ð‡,Óè1 $ Fç°g‹)\OxF”âÚÝFY¥±biNy–fñÜiô"üöãÁÛœúIwb%SùÜ´\Ÿê“~!è¥ó{B’ßyÅö^2žÄjõ%ˆõ*Æ%ÔÆ|3wG¥õ5!‰Ñ«ÌQ$ý„ºË2þZ‹œndGü‚D®>¾þ¨Pá¯b“uËÄÆmMû·Ø#Dch;M?‹`ð±Æ‘>Îü”y[X"»ÄÕ‘ä=F&ì’%p0À™ŒÇ’ š=@o•@ïßzÊÉTäù¯’ˆŸnGG¨ˆµâ²âqÒkydÅgRÀG Ù%»´Aè6õL€\E@qÓªUÉk“À(Ee½C‚^Ä+îò¡©h¸r«Œ»|iŒ±vÄøÞÞjä&ÊÑ]ÿíOv£UušV=?mÅ–ð—^÷×þ°ÌmÉ;½= Á1}–!MĆ×=gê9øBñBëžR Kÿ!ü¿Tjyíã: í‰Åá”äè ÊÞ±ì¡9l¼P¾| ±ïˆØ*¤ Y¾.“ëKýBŽ_`b#Á\ % à# 0ˆ UN‹ ^ Ù wå zé Òc 45 I X mZ Æq Æ7ÆýÆÃU@‰NÉ 1Ë 0DXEœ 72ž 1uÐ 72E 0cw 0wÚ 0ŠQ 1Û 72h 0 š 1: 72Ç 1ù 72†¸¸¸¸¸¸¸¸¸¸bÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ 0ëÖÖÖÖ BÁÁ 0¤Þ D3‚ D-µ 0Kââ AS-Æ€ 0¤F 0Dê A«.˜HP LaserJet 4,ü,,,,,ü0» €BIVENS wittBivensFaheyMcMinn T.J.BenjieMcCardleParrisFerbyArnwineWilkersonJorgensonBurlisonDakinGennoepresentenceSheltonAshbyHoxieT.C.A. TBIMcKnight W]ev.Troutman(`£ª$¡¡Ñ€.ÑÑ8€½­»»d»»d8ÑÑ ý ÑÓ  Ó(í€"  Z6Times New Roman Regularà™î(˜  ˜C:\PROGRA~1\COREL\WORDPE~1\TEMPLATE\CUSTOM~1\REVISE~1.WPTC:\Program Files\Corel\WordPerfect Office 2000\Template\Custom WP Templates\revised standard opinion.wptq\;'ç 3|x ÿU‹ÿÀÀÀLevel 1Level 2Level 3Level 4Level 5‚Level 1Level 2Level 3Level 4Level 5„Level 1Level 2Level 3Level 4Level 5…Level 1Level 2Level 3Level 4Level 5(ÖÃ9 Z‹(Times New Roman 0ÖýCEMU]emu}AutoList1(a)(1)(a)(a)(a)(a)(a)(a)(#Ã$òòÚ  Ú0Ú  Úóó(a)3#37=CIQYag­­1.a.i.(1)(a)(i)1)a)i)(;3£$´´Ô2#ÔÚ  Ú0Ú  Ú.Ô3  Ôà0  à(Oé;$µµà0  àÔ2#ÔÚ  ÚaÚ  Ú.Ô3  Ôà0` (#(#à(b·¤$¶¶à0  àà0` (#(#àÔ2#ÔÚ  ÚÚ  Ú.Ô3  Ôà0¸ ` (#` (#à0¶ÙCEMU]emu}AutoList2(1)(1)(1)(1)(1)(1)(1)(1)(1)(xir$··à0  àà0` (#(#àà0¸ ` (#` (#àÔ2#Ô(Ú  Ú0Ú  Ú)Ô3  Ôà0¸ (#¸ (#à0÷ CEMU]emu}AutoList3(a)(a)(a)(a)(a)(a)(a)(a) (a)0ÖÙCEMU]emu}AutoList4(1)(1)(1)(1)(1)(1)(1)(1)"(1) Ñ ° Ñ- ù-(|G2fØ$¤¤Ý ƒ£ª!ÝÑ€.ÑÑ8€¯ »»dd8ÑÑ ý ÑÓ  ÓÝ  Ýà  àòòÚ  Ú0Ú  ÚóóÔ€X§[X»»Ô d(|3 $££Ý ƒ£ª!ÝÑ€.ÑÑ8€¯ »»dd8ÑÑ ý ÑÓ  ÓÝ  ÝVVVV'ÿÿdxd)!ÈÈÈÈdxdx( ±þ$’’ò òFigure€Ú  Ú1Ú  Úó ó^_X`YEþÿ<<CÿÿƒLevel 1Level 2Level 3Level 4Level 5(|3 $¢¢Ý ƒ£ª!ÝÑ€.ÑÑ8€¯ »»dd8ÑÑ ý ÑÓ  ÓÝ  Ý($$””ò òÚ  Ú1Ú  Úó óX[Z&OLE 2.0 Box <=8ÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿCÿÿ HKKKKÝ ƒ£ª!ÝÑ€.ÑÑ8€¯ »»ddÈ8ÑÑ ý ÑÓ  ÓÝ  ÝÔ_ÔÔ€¼¯ »»»ÔÑ8€§[XXdð»»d8ÑÑ€$OYÑ€à@HHìàIN€THE€COURT€OF€CRIMINAL€APPEALS€OF€TENNESSEEˆÐ ° Ðà@””$ìàAT€KNOXVILLEˆÐ È ÐÔ‡X§[X»¼¯ ÔÌò òÔ#†¼¯ »XX§[}#ÔÓ  ÓSTATE€OF€TENNESSEE€òòóóv.€BILLY€BIVENSòòóóÔ‡X§[X»¼¯ Ôó óÐ Ð  ÐÓÃÓÌà@Å Å ìàò ò€Direct€Appeal€from€the€Criminal€Court€for€McMinn€CountyˆÐ Ø ( Ðà@“ “ ìàNos.€96„276€and€96„277€€€Earle€G.€Murphy,€Judge€ˆÐ È  ÐÌÌà@ìì*ìàßA€V) °°` d€÷E<— ` A߈Ð ˜ è  ÐÌà@â â ìàNo.€E1999„00086„CCA„R3„CD€„€Decided€July€14,€2000ˆÐ —ç  ÐÌßA€V) °°` dE<v` AßÐ wÇ  Ðó óÌThe€defendant,€Billy€Bivens,€was€convicted€of€official€misconduct€and€assault.€€On€appeal,€he€arguesÐ vÆ  Ðthat€the€evidence€was€insufficient€to€sustain€his€convictions;€that€the€trial€court€erred€by€failing€toÐ f¶  Ðrequire€the€state€to€elect€the€offenses€for€which€it€sought€conviction;€that€the€jury€deliveredÐ V¦ Ðinconsistent€verdicts;€and€that€the€trial€court€imposed€an€excessive€sentence.€€Because€the€jury€wasÐ F– Ðerroneously€instructed€on€assault€as€a€lesser€included€offense€of€sexual€battery,€we€reverse€the€assaultÐ 6† Ðconviction.€€The€conviction€and€sentence€for€official€misconduct€are€affirmed.Ð &v ЀÌò òTenn.€R.€App.€P.€3;€Judgment€and€Sentence€of€the€Trial€Court€Affirmed€in€Part€and€ReversedÐ V Ðin€Part.ó óÐ öF ÐÌòòWade,€P.J.,€Ô#†¼¯ »àX§[ý#ÔÔ‡X§[X.¼¯ Ôóó€delivered€the€opinion€of€the€court,€in€which€òòSmithóó€and€Wòòittóó,€JJ.,€joined.Ð Ö& ÐÌDonald€B.€Reid,€Athens,€Tennessee,€for€the€appellant,€Billy€Bivens.Ð ¶ ÐÌPaul€G.€Summers,€Attorney€General€and€Reporter,€Michael€J.€Fahey€and€Clinton€J.€Morgan,Ð –æ ÐAssistant€Attorneys€General,€Richard€Newman,€Assistant€District€Attorney€General,€for€the€appellee,Ð †Ö ÐState€of€Tennessee.Ð v Æ ÐÌà@55'ìàò òOPINIONó óÔ#†¼¯ »XX§[©#ԈРV"¦! ÐÌÔ€X§[X»¼¯ ÔÔ‡Xí¼XXX§[Ôà  àà ` àThe€defendant,€Billy€Bivens,€indicted€on€charges€of€official€misconduct€and€sexualÐ ^$®# Ðbattery,€was€convicted€of€official€misconduct€and€misdemeanor€assault.€€The€trial€court€sentencedÐ J%š $ Ðthe€defendant€to€two€years€of€probation€following€jail€service€of€30€days€for€the€official€misconductÐ 6&†!% Ðconviction.€€A€concurrent€sentence€of€30€days€in€jail€was€imposed€for€the€assault€conviction.€€TheÐ "'r"& Ðtrial€court€also€ordered€that€the€defendant€pay€restitution€to€the€victim€in€the€amount€of€$96.00.Ð (^#' Ðà  àà ` àÌà  àà ` àIn€this€appeal€of€right,€the€defendant€presents€the€following€issues€for€review:Ð æ)6%) ÐÌà8  àà8` Ð Ð à(I)€whether€the€evidence€was€sufficient€to€support€his€convictions;о+'+` x` x ÐÌà8  àà8` Ð Ð à(II)€whether€the€trial€court€erred€by€failing€to€require€the€state€to€electÐ –-æ(-ý  Ðthe€specific€instances€for€which€it€sought€conviction;а` x` x ÐÌà8  àà8` Ð Ð à(III)€whether€the€trial€court€improperly€accepted€inconsistent€verdicts;Ð ˆØ ÐandÐtÄ` x` x ÐÌà8  àà8` Ð Ð à(IV)€whether€the€trial€court€imposed€an€excessive€sentence€byÐ L œ Ðrequiring€the€defendant€to€serve€thirty€days€in€jail.Ð8 ˆ` x` x ÐÌà  àà ` à€We€affirm€the€official€misconduct€conviction€and€sentence.€€Because,€however,€theÐ  ` Ðdefendant€was€improperly€convicted€of€assault,€we€reverse€that€conviction€and€dismiss.€€Ð ü L  Ðà  àà ` àÌà  àà ` àOn€March€16,€1996,€Special€Agent€T.J.€Jordan€of€the€TBI€began€an€investigation€ofÐ Ô$  Ðalleged€sexual€misconduct€within€the€McMinn€County€Jail.€€As€a€result€of€the€investigation,€five€jailÐ À  Ðemployees,€including€the€defendant,€were€charged€with€crimes.€€Of€the€other€four€individuals€underÐ ¬ü  Ðinvestigation,€one€was€cleared,€one€was€not€indicted€by€the€grand€jury,€and€two€pled€guilty€to€officialÐ ˜è  Ðmisconduct.€Ð „Ô  ÐÌà  àà ` àThe€evidence€offered€at€the€trial€of€the€defendant€established€that€in€July€of€1995,€theÐ \¬ Ðvictim,€Lisa€Rogers,€was€serving€a€six„month€jail€term€in€the€McMinn€County€Justice€Center.€€TheÐ H˜ Ðvictim€testified€that€during€her€incarceration,€the€defendant,€a€corrections€officer€with€the€sheriff'sÐ 4„ Ðdepartment,€frequently€entered€her€cell€and€fondled€her€breasts€and€vaginal€area.€€€The€victimÐ  p Ðtestified€that€the€defendant€often€asked€her€to€expose€her€breasts€and€vagina€and€that,€on€threeÐ  \ Ðoccasions,€the€defendant€masturbated€in€her€presence.€€The€victim€stated€that€the€defendant€oftenÐ øH Ðmade€threatening€remarks,€including€threats€to€revoke€her€visitation€privileges€if€she€did€not€complyÐ ä4 Ðwith€his€sexual€requests.€€€€According€to€the€victim,€the€defendant€improperly€touched€or€rubbed€herÐ Ð  Ðas€often€as€five€or€six€times€each€night€over€the€course€of€her€six„month€period€of€incarceration.€€SheÐ ¼  Ðtestified€that€she€always€asked€him€to€stop€and€that€she€wrote€several€letters€asking€to€speak€with€theÐ ¨ø Ðsheriff€about€the€incidents.€€The€victim€stated€that€she€told€"Benjie,"€a€guard,€€and€"Becky,"€the€jailÐ ”ä Ðnurse,€that€she€needed€to€speak€with€the€sheriff,€but€that€no€one€ever€responded€to€her€requests.€€TheÐ €Ð Ðvictim€acknowledged€that€she€had€known€the€defendant€since€1987€and€that€she€had€been€involvedÐ l¼ Ðin€a€consensual€sexual€relationship€with€him€several€€years€prior€to€her€incarceration.€€She€testifiedÐ X ¨ Ðthat€during€her€time€in€jail,€she€and€the€defendant€engaged€in€neither€sexual€intercourse€nor€oral€sex.€Ð D!” ÐÌà  àà ` àBrad€Lane,€a€deputy€with€the€McMinn€County€Sheriff's€Department,€testified€thatÐ #l! Ðsupervisors€instructed€the€male€jailers€not€to€linger€in€the€female€sections€of€the€jail.€€He€confirmed€Ð $X" Ðthat€the€defendant€spent€"a€little€longer€than€he€should€have"€in€the€section€where€the€victim€wasÐ ô$D # Ðhoused.€€Lane€recalled€that€the€defendant€explained€that€the€victim€had€been€his€friend€sinceÐ à%0!$ Ðchildhood€and€that€they€often€talked.€€On€cross„examination,€Deputy€Lane€acknowledged€that€heÐ Ì&"% Ðnever€saw€the€defendant€engaging€in€inappropriate€activity€with€an€inmate.€Ð ¸'#& ÐÌà  àà ` àFormer€officer€Michael€McCardle,€who€pled€guilty€to€official€misconduct,€testifiedÐ )à$( Ðthat€he€saw€the€defendant€spend€"excessive€time"€in€the€female€section€of€the€jail.€€He€stated€that€heÐ |*Ì%) Ðwitnessed€female€inmates€raise€their€shirts€and€dance€for€groups€of€officers,€including€the€defendant.€Ð h+¸&* ÐOn€cross€examination,€McCardle€conceded€that€he€did€not€begin€working€in€the€jail€until€January,Ð ° Ð1996,€the€same€month€that€the€victim€was€released€from€jail€and€some€four€months€after€the€incidentsÐ œì Ðalleged€in€the€indictment.€€He€also€conceded€that€he€never€saw€the€defendant€have€sexual€contactÐ ˆØ Ðwith€an€inmate.€€He€testified€that,€in€his€view,€it€would€not€have€been€possible€to€conceal€a€non„Ð tÄ Ðconsensual€sexual€encounter€from€others€because€of€the€openness€of€the€cells.Ð `° ÐÌà  àà ` àGregory€Mason,€a€former€officer€at€the€justice€center€who€also€pled€guilty€to€officialÐ 8 ˆ Ðmisconduct,€testified€that€he€noticed€the€defendant€spent€an€unusual€amount€of€time€in€the€femaleÐ $ t Ðsection€of€the€jail.€€He€stated€that€he€saw€the€defendant€"hanging€around"€the€victim's€cell€severalÐ  ` Ðtimes€for€as€long€as€45€minutes€or€an€hour.€€He€acknowledged€that€while€he€never€witnessed€anyÐ ü L  Ðcontact€between€the€defendant€and€the€victim,€no€one€had€ever€witnessed€his€own€sexual€contact€withÐ è 8  Ða€different€female€inmate.Ð Ô$  ЀÌà  àà ` àParris€Ferby€testified€that€she€occupied€the€cell€next€to€the€victim€€from€SeptemberÐ ¬ü  Ðof€1994€until€February€of€1996.€€She€recalled€that€the€walls€between€the€cells€were€approximatelyÐ ˜è  Ðfour€feet€tall€and€that€the€cells€contained€no€doors.€€According€to€Ms.€Ferby,€it€was€easy€to€hearÐ „Ô  Ðpeople€talking€in€the€cell€next€to€her€own€and€she€testified€that€she€saw€the€defendant€speak€to€theÐ pÀ Ðvictim€at€least€two€times€at€night.€€She€remembered€that€on€at€least€one€occasion,€she€saw€theÐ \¬ Ðdefendant€enter€the€victim's€cell.€€Ms.€Ferby€testified€that€she€neither€witnessed€any€sexual€contactÐ H˜ Ðbetween€the€defendant€and€the€victim€nor€heard€the€defendant€say€anything€of€a€sexual€nature€to€theÐ 4„ Ðvictim.Ð  p ÐÌà  àà ` àTerry€Frazier,€who€was€incarcerated€in€the€McMinn€County€Judicial€Center€for€oneÐ øH Ðyear,€testified€that€she€observed€the€defendant€enter€the€victim's€cell€late€at€night€and€rememberedÐ ä4 Ðthat€he€would€stay€there€"for€hours."€€She€stated€that€the€victim€acknowledged€that€she€was€havingÐ Ð  Ðsex€with€the€defendant.€€Ms.€Frazier€also€claimed€to€have€witnessed€the€victim€performing€oral€sexÐ ¼  Ðon€the€defendant.Ð ¨ø ÐÌà  àà ` àKimberly€Arnwine,€who€occupied€a€cell€next€to€the€victim€for€three€months,€recalledÐ €Ð Ðthat€she€often€saw€the€defendant€in€the€victimððs€cell€late€at€night€and€in€the€middle€of€the€day.€€SheÐ l¼ Ðtestified€that€she€heard€noises€that€sounded€like€sexual€intercourseÔ#†X§[XXXí¼ #Ô€coming€from€the€victimððs€cell.€Ð X ¨ ÐMs.€Arnwine€stated€that€on€one€occasion€she€observed€the€victim€kneeling€in€front€of€the€defendant.Ð X!¨ ÐÌà  àà ` àAnother€inmate,€Tracey€Wilkerson,€testified€for€the€state.€€She€recalled€that€theÐ 8#ˆ! Ðdefendant€often€stood€near€the€victim's€cell.€€Ms.€Wilkerson€described€the€defendant€as€a€"goodÐ ($x" Ðjailer"€who€"looked€after€all€of€us,€female€and€male."€€She€stated€that€she€never€observed€theÐ %h # Ðdefendant€in€the€victimððs€cell€and€never€saw€him€touch€the€victim.Ð &X!$ ÐÌà  àà ` àRuby€Free,€an€inmate€who€occupied€a€cell€near€that€of€the€victim,€also€testified€forÐ è'8#& Ðthe€state.€€She€recalled€that€the€victim€and€the€defendant€"talked€a€lot."€€Ms.€Free€stated€that€sheÐ Ø(($' Ðfrequently€heard€female€"moaning€and€groaning"€while€the€defendant€was€in€the€victim's€cell.€€SheÐ È)%( Ðconceded€that€she€never€saw€the€defendant€actually€enter€the€victim's€cell€and€acknowledged€that€sheÐ ¸*&) Ðwas€not€incarcerated€during€the€month€of€September,€the€period€covered€by€the€indictment.€€WhenÐ ¨+ø&* Ðasked€if€she€ever€saw€the€defendant€touch€the€victim€or€heard€him€make€inappropriate€comments€toÐ ° Ðthe€victim,€Ms.€Free€stated,€"Mr€Bivens€is€a€decent€man€.€.€.€.€€In€my€book€he€is.€€He€had€respect€forÐ  ð Ðus."Ð à ÐÌà  àà ` àThe€defense€called€Rebecca€("Becky")€Eaton,€the€jail€paramedic,€and€BenjaminÐ pÀ Ð("Benjie")€Jorgenson,€a€jailer.€€Each€contradicted€the€victim's€claim€that€she€had€asked€for€help,Ð ` ° Ðasserting€that€she€had€never€made€any€complaints.€€They€testified€that€they€were€unaware€of€anyÐ P   Ðrequest€by€the€victim€to€speak€with€the€sheriff.€€Kenny€Coleman,€the€jail€administrator,€confirmedÐ @  Ðthat€the€defendant's€personnel€file€did€not€contain€any€complaints€during€the€period€of€the€victim'sÐ 0 € Ðconfinement.Ð  p  ÐÌà  àà ` àAt€trial,€the€defendant€denied€having€spent€any€more€time€with€the€victim€than€he€didÐ P  Ðwith€other€inmates.€€He€claimed€that€he€never€threatened€the€victim€and€denied€having€any€sexualÐ ð@  Ðcontact€with€her€during€her€period€of€incarceration.Ð à0  Ðà  àà ` àÌà@ËË*ìàIˆÐ À ÐÌà  àà ` àThe€defendant€was€indicted€on€charges€of€sexual€battery€and€official€misconduct,€butÐ  ð Ðwas€convicted€of€assault€and€official€misconduct.€€Although€the€issue€has€not€been€raised€by€eitherÐ à Ðthe€defendant€or€the€state,€we€conclude€that€the€defendant's€conviction€for€assault€was€improper€onÐ €Ð Ða€plain€error€basis.€€Tenn.€R.€Crim.€P.€52(b).€€Because€assault€is€not€a€lesser„included€offense€ofÐ pÀ Ðsexual€battery,€we€must€reverse€the€defendant's€conviction€for€assault.Ð `° ÐÌà  àà ` àRecently,€in€òòState€v.€Burnsóó,€6€S.W.3d€453€(Tenn.€1999),€our€supreme€court€revisedÐ @ Ðthe€standards€for€the€determination€of€lesser€included€offenses.€€Our€high€court€confirmed€in€aÐ 0€ Ðcompanion€case,€òòState€v.€Dominyóó,€6€S.W.3d€472€(Tenn.€1999),€that€it€had€overruled€portions€of€theÐ  p Ðholding€in€òòState€v.€Trustyóó,€919€S.W.2d€305€(Tenn.€1996),€in€which€it€had€established€a€distinctionÐ ` Ðbetween€lesser€grades€or€classes€of€offenses€and€lesser€included€offenses.€€In€òòBurnsóó,€the€courtÐ P Ðadopted€a€modified€version€of€the€Model€Penal€Code€in€order€to€determine€what€constitutes€a€lesserÐ ð@ Ðincluded€offense:Ð à0 ÐÌà8  àà8` Ð Ð àAn€offense€if€a€lesser€included€offense€if:ÐÀ!` x` x ÐÌà8  àà8` Ð Ð à(a)à0¸ ` x` xàall€of€its€statutory€elements€are€included€within€the€statutoryÐ  #ð! Ðelements€of€the€offense€charged;€orÐ$à"¸ x¸ x Ðà8  àà8` Ð Ð àÐ ` x` x Ðà  àà ` à(b)à0 ¸ àit€fails€to€meet€the€definition€in€part€(a)€only€in€the€respect€Ðp&À!$¸ (#¸ (# Ðà  àà ` àà ¸ àthat€it€contains€a€statutory€element€or€elements€establishingÐ `'°"% ÐÌà8  àà8` Ð Ð àà8¸ ` x` xà(1)à8¸ ¸ àa€different€mental€state€indicating€aÐ @)$' Ðlesser€kind€of€culpability;€and/orÐ0*€%(ÈÈ ÐÌà8  àà8` Ð Ð àà8¸ ` x` xà(2)à8¸ ¸ àa€less€serious€harm€or€risk€of€harm€toÐ ,`'* Ðthe€same€person,€property€or€publicÐ ° Ðinterest;€orРðÈÈ ÐÌà8  àà8` Ð Ð à(c)à0¸ ` x` xàit€consists€ofЀи x¸ x ÐÌà8  àà8` Ð Ð àà8¸ ` x` xà(1)à8¸ ¸ àfacilitation€of€the€offense€charged€or€Ð` °ÈÈ Ðà  àà ` àà ¸ àà  àof€an€offense€that€otherwise€meets€the€Ð P   Ðà  àà ` àà ¸ àà  àdefinition€of€lesser„included€offense€Ð @  Ðà  àà ` àà ¸ àà  àin€part€(a)€or€(b);€orÐ 0 € ÐÌà8  àà8` Ð Ð àà8¸ ` x` xà(2)à8¸ ¸ àan€attempt€to€commit€the€offense€Ð` ÈÈ Ðà  àà ` àà ¸ àà  àcharged€or€an€offense€that€otherwise€Ð P  Ðà  àà ` àà ¸ àà  àmeets€the€definition€of€lesser€included€Ð ð@  Ðà  àà ` àà ¸ àà  àoffense€in€part€(a)€or€(b);€orÐ à0  ÐÌà8  àà8` Ð Ð àà8¸ ` x` xà(3)à8¸ ¸ àsolicitation€to€commit€the€offense€ÐÀÈÈ Ðà8  àà8` Ð Ð àà ¸ àà  àcharged€or€an€offense€the€otherwise€Ð°` x` x Ðà  àà ` àà ¸ àà  àmeets€the€definition€of€lesser„included€Ð  ð Ðà  àà ` àà ¸ àà  àoffense€in€part€(a)€or€(b).Ð à ÐÌòòBurnsóó,€6€S.W.3d€at€466„67.€Ð pÀ ÐÌà  àà ` àHere,€the€defendant€was€indicted€for€sexual€battery,€but€was€convicted€of€assault.€Ð P  ÐSexual€battery€is€defined€as€Ð @ ÐÌà8  àà8` Ð Ð à[U]nlawful€sexual€contact€with€a€victim€by€the€defendant€or€theÐ  p Ðdefendant€by€a€victim€accompanied€by€any€of€the€followingÐ ` Ðcircumstances:€ÐP` x` x ÐÌà8  àà8` Ð Ð à(1)€Force€or€coercion€is€used€to€accomplish€the€act;Ðà0` x` x ÐÌà8  àà8` Ð Ð à(2)€The€sexual€contact€is€accomplished€without€the€consent€of€theÐ À! Ðvictim€and€the€defendant€knows€or€has€reason€to€know€at€the€time€ofÐ °"  Ðthe€contact€that€the€victim€did€not€consent;Р#ð!` x` x ÐÌà8  àà8` Ð Ð à(3)€The€defendant€knows€or€has€reason€to€know€that€the€victim€isÐ €%Ð # Ðmentally€defective,€mentally€incapacitated€or€physically€helpless;€orÐp&À!$` x` x Ðà8  àà8` Ð Ð àÐ ` x` x Ðà8  àà8` Ð Ð à(4)€The€sexual€contact€is€accomplished€by€fraud.ÐP( #&` x` x ÐÌTenn.€Code€Ann.€ðð€39„13„505.Ð 0*€%( ÐÌà  àà ` àBy€comparison,€the€offense€of€assault€is€defined€as€follows:Ð ,`'* Їà8  àà8` Ð Ð àA€person€commits€assault€who:а` x` x Ðà  àÌà8  àà8` Ð Ð à(1)€Intentionally,€knowingly€or€recklessly€causes€bodily€injury€toÐ à Ðanother;ЀÐ` x` x Ðà  àÌà8  àà8` Ð Ð à(2)€Intentionally€or€knowingly€causes€another€to€reasonably€fearÐ ` ° Ðimminent€bodily€injury;€orÐP  ` x` x ÐÌà8  àà8` Ð Ð à(3)€Intentionally€or€knowingly€causes€physical€contact€with€anotherÐ 0 € Ðand€a€reasonable€person€would€regard€the€contact€as€extremelyÐ  p  Ðoffensive€or€provocative.Ð` ` x` x ÐÌTenn.€Code€Ann.€ðð€39„13„101(a).Ð ð@  ÐÌà  àà ` àPrior€to€the€release€of€òòState€v.€Burnsóó,€our€supreme€court€had€determined€that€assaultÐ Ð  Ðwas€neither€a€lesser€grade€offense€nor€a€lesser€included€offense€of€sexual€battery.€€òòState€v.€Clevelandóó,Ð À Ð959€S.W.2d€548€(Tenn.€1997);€òòsee€alsoóó€òòState€v.€Tina€Swindleóó,€No.€01C01„9805„CR„00202€(Tenn.Ð ° ÐCrim.€App.€at€Nashville,€Apr.€30,€1999)€(€pre„òòBurnsóó€opinion€holding€that€assault€is€not€a€lesserÐ  ð Ðincluded€offense€of€aggravated€sexual€battery);€òòState€v.€Edward€L.€Davisóó,€No.€02C01„9712„CC„Ð à Ð00480€(Tenn.€Crim.€App.€at€Jackson,€Mar.€19,€1999)€(pre„òòBurnsóó€opinion€holding€that€assault€is€notÐ €Ð Ða€lesser€included€offense€of€sexual€battery).€€In€our€view,€application€of€the€lesser€included€offenseÐ pÀ Ðtest€articulated€in€òòBurnsóó€does€not€require€a€different€conclusion.€€A€sexual€battery€conviction€requiresÐ `° Ðproof€of€unlawful€sexual€contact€accomplished€(1)€through€force€or€coercion,€(2)€without€the€consentÐ P  Ðof€the€victim,€(3)€notwithstanding€the€victim's€mental€defect,€mental€incapacitation,€or€physicalÐ @ Ðhelplessness,€or€(4)€by€fraud.€€òòSeeóó€Tenn.€Code€Ann.€ðð€39„13„505.€€An€assault€conviction,€on€the€otherÐ 0€ Ðhand,€requires€proof€that€the€defendant€(1)€intentionally,€knowingly,€or€recklessly€inflicted€bodilyÐ  p Ðinjury,€(2)€intentionally€or€knowingly€caused€fear€of€bodily€injury,€or€(3)€intentionally€or€knowinglyÐ ` Ðcaused€extremely€offensive€physical€contact€with€another.€€òòSeeóó€Tenn.€Code€Ann.€ðð€39„13„101(a).€Ð P ÐEach€form€of€assault,€including€the€last€form,€which€requires€intentional€or€knowing€conduct,Ð ð@ Ðcontains€at€least€one€element€that€is€not€included€within€the€statutory€elements€of€sexual€battery.€Ð à0 ÐòòBurnsóó,€6€S.W.3d€at€466.€€Likewise,€the€divergence€of€the€statutory€elements€of€assault€and€theÐ Ð  Ðstatutory€elements€of€sexual€battery€does€not€arise€as€a€result€of€assault€requiring€a€lesser€degree€ofÐ À! Ðculpability€or€a€less€serious€harm€or€risk€of€harm.€€òòId.óó€at€466„67.€€Nor€does€assault€consist€ofÐ °"  Ðfacilitation€of,€attempt€to€commit,€or€solicitation€to€commit€sexual€battery.€€òòId.óó€at€467.€€As€such,Ð  #ð! Ðassault€is€not€a€lesser€included€offense€of€sexual€battery.Ô‡Xí¼XXX§[ÔÐ $à" ÐÌà@®®)ìàIIˆÐ l&¼!$ ÐÌà  àà ` à€In€support€of€his€contention€that€the€evidence€was€insufficient€to€support€the€offenseÐ D(”#& Ðof€official€misconductÔ#†X§[XXXí¼bU#ÔÔ‡Xí¼XXX§[Ô,€the€defendant€points€to€his€record€of€service€as€an€officer€and€argues€that€theÐ 0)€$' Ðprosecution€witnesses€were€not€credible.€€He€asserts€that€the€state€was€unable€to€present€a€witnessÐ *l%( Ðwho€could€provide€corroboration€to€the€testimony€of€the€victim.€Ð +X&) ÐÐ ô+D'* Ðà  àà ` àOn€appeal,€the€state€is€entitled€to€the€strongest€legitimate€view€of€the€evidence€andÐ ° Ðall€reasonable€inferences€which€might€be€drawn€therefrom.€€òòState€v.€Cabbageóó,€571€S.W.2d€832,€836Ð œì Ð(Tenn.€1978).€€The€credibility€of€witnesses,€the€weight€to€be€given€their€testimony,€and€theÐ ˆØ Ðreconciliation€of€conflicts€in€the€evidence€are€matters€entrusted€exclusively€to€the€jury€as€the€trier€ofÐ tÄ Ðfact.€€òòByrge€v.€Stateóó,€575€S.W.2d€292,€295€(Tenn.€Crim.€App.€1978).€€In€a€criminal€case,€a€convictionÐ `° Ðmay€be€set€aside€only€when€the€reviewing€court€finds€that€the€"evidence€is€insufficient€to€support€theÐ L œ Ðfinding€by€the€trier€of€fact€of€guilt€beyond€a€reasonable€doubt."€€Tenn.€R.€App.€P.€13(e).€€A€guiltyÐ 8 ˆ Ðverdict,€approved€by€the€trial€judge,€accredits€the€testimony€of€the€witnesses€for€the€state€and€resolvesÐ $ t Ðall€conflicts€in€testimony€in€favor€of€the€state's€theory.€€òòState€v.€Hatchettóó,€560€S.W.2d€627,€630€(Tenn.Ð  ` Ð1978).€€A€verdict€against€the€defendant€removes€the€presumption€of€innocence€and€raises€aÐ ü L  Ðpresumption€of€guilt€upon€appeal.€€òòState€v.€Graceóó,€493€S.W.2d€474€(Tenn.€1973).Ð è 8  Ðà  àà ` àÌÌà  àà ` àOfficial€misconduct€is€defined€as€follows:Ð ¬ü  ÐÌà8  àà8` Ð Ð à(a)€A€public€servant€commits€an€offense€who,€with€intent€to€obtain€aÐ „Ô  Ðbenefit€or€to€harm€another,€intentionally€or€knowingly:ÐpÀ` x` x ÐÌà8  àà8` Ð Ð à(1)€Commits€an€act€relating€to€the€servant's€office€or€employment€thatÐ H˜ Ðconstitutes€an€unauthorized€exercise€of€official€power;Ð4„` x` x ÐÌà8  àà8` Ð Ð à(2)€Commits€an€act€under€color€of€office€or€employment€that€exceedsÐ  \ Ðthe€servant's€official€power;ÐøH` x` x Ðà@$$(ìà*€*€*ˆà8 @´ àà8 @´ à€Ð ä4 Ðà8  àà8` Ð Ð à(4)€Violates€a€law€relating€to€the€public€servant's€office€orÐ Ð  Ðemployment;€orм ` x` x ÐÌà8  àà8` Ð Ð à(5)€Receives€any€benefit€not€otherwise€authorized€by€law.Дä` x` x ÐÌTenn.€Code€Ann.€ðð€39„16„402.Ð l¼ ÐÌà  àà ` àHere,€the€jury€chose€to€accredit€the€testimony€of€the€prosecution€witnesses€and€toÐ D!” Ðreject€the€defense€theory.€€The€victim,€Lisa€Rogers,€testified€that€the€defendant€entered€her€cell€andÐ 0"€  Ðtouched€her€breasts€and€vaginal€area€despite€her€protests.€€Furthermore,€the€defendant€was€employedÐ #l! Ðas€a€correctional€officer€during€the€commission€of€the€offense.€€There€was,€therefore,€evidence€ofÐ $X" Ðeach€element€of€the€offense€of€official€misconduct.€€Tenn.€Code€Ann.€ðð€39„16„402.€€€That€someÐ ô$D # Ðprosecution€witnesses€had€criminal€records€does€not€render€the€evidence€insufficient.€€Moreover,€theÐ à%0!$ Ðfact€that€the€defendant€is€a€veteran€police€officer€does€not€necessarily€entitle€him€to€greaterÐ Ì&"% Ðcredibility.€€Ð ¸'#& ÐÌà  àà ` àAdditionally,€the€victim's€testimony€is€sufficient€to€establish€the€convicted€offense.€Ð )à$( ÐHad€she€been€an€accomplice,€the€defendant's€argument€regarding€the€lack€of€corroboration€of€theÐ |*Ì%) Ðvictim's€account€might€have€merit.€€A€conviction€cannot€be€based€solely€on€the€uncorroboratedÐ h+¸&* Ðtestimony€of€an€accomplice.€€òòState€v.€Henleyóó,€774€S.W.2d€908,€913€(Tenn.€1989);€òòPrince€v.€Stateóó,Ð ° Ð529€S.W.2d€729,€732€(Tenn.€Crim.€App.€1975).€€Ô#†X§[XXXí¼V#ÔÔ‡Xí¼XXX§[ÔAn€accomplice€is€one€who€knowingly,€voluntarily,Ð œì Ðand€with€common€intent€unites€with€the€principal€offender€in€the€commission€of€the€crime.€€òòConnerÐ ˆØ Ðv.€Stateóó,€531€S.W.2d€119€(Tenn.€Crim.€App.€1975).€€Ô#†X§[XXXí¼'g#ÔÔ‡Xí¼XXX§[ÔWhen€the€facts€are€clear€and€undisputedÐ tÄ Ðconcerning€a€witness'€participation€in€the€crime,€whether€the€witness€is€an€accomplice€is€a€questionÐ `° Ðof€law€for€the€court.€€When€the€facts€are€in€dispute€or€susceptible€to€different€inferences,€it€is€thenÐ L œ Ða€question€of€fact€for€the€jury's€determination.€€òòConner€v.€Stateóó,€531€S.W.2d€119,€123€(Tenn.€Crim.Ð 8 ˆ ÐApp.€1975).€€In€this€case,€it€was€the€responsibility€of€the€jury€to€determine€whether€the€victimÐ $ t Ðconsented€to€the€defendant's€sexual€advances,€thereby€becoming€an€accomplice€and€requiringÐ  ` Ðcorroborative€evidence.€€òòSeeóó€òòState€v.€McKnightóó,€900€S.W.2d€36€(Tenn€Crim.€App.€1994)€(holdingÐ ü L  Ðthat€the€victim's€failure€to€resist€the€defendant's€advances€made€him€an€accomplice€and€served€as€aÐ è 8  Ðdefense€to€assault€charges).€€Because€the€defendant€failed€to€include€in€the€record€a€transcript€of€theÐ Ô$  Ðjury€charge,€we€cannot€determine€whether€the€trial€court€instructed€the€jury€as€to€the€accompliceÐ À  ÐissueÔ#†X§[XXXí¼]h#ÔÔ‡Xí¼XXX§[Ô.€€Of€course,€the€defendant's€theory€was€that€the€sexual€advances€never€occurred.€€In€our€view,Ð ¬ü  Ðthe€jury€acted€within€its€prerogative€in€accrediting€the€victim's€testimony€and€rejecting€the€defenseÐ ˜è  Ðtheory.€€Her€testimony,€therefore,€did€not€require€corroboration.€€A€rational€trier€of€fact€could€haveÐ „Ô  Ðfound€the€essential€elements€of€official€misconduct€beyond€a€reasonable€doubt.€€The€evidence€of€theÐ pÀ Ðdefendant's€guilt€more€than€satisfies€the€standard€prescribed€by€Tenn.€R.€App.€P.€13(e).€Ð \¬ ÐÌÓ  ÓIII€€€Ð 4„ ÐÌÓ  Óà  àà ` àNext,€the€defendant€argues€that€the€trial€court€erred€by€failing€to€require€the€state€toÐ  \ Ðelect€the€specific€instances€for€which€it€sought€conviction.€€He€contends€that€the€state€failed€toÐ øH Ðpresent€evidence€of€"specific€dates€during€which€the€alleged€sexual€assaults€occurred€other€than€theÐ ä4 Ðdates€of€the€accuser's€incarceration€which€spanned€a€six„month€period."€€It€is€the€state's€position€thatÐ Ð  Ðthe€defendant€has€waived€the€issue€due€to€an€incomplete€record.€Ð ¼  ÐÌà  àà ` àIn€òòBurlison€v.€Stateóó,€501€S.W.2d€801,€804€(Tenn.€1973),€our€supreme€court€held€thatÐ ”ä Ðit€is€"the€duty€of€the€trial€judge€to€require€the€State,€at€the€close€of€its€proof„in„chief,€to€elect€theÐ €Ð Ðparticular€offense€of€carnal€knowledge€upon€which€it€would€rely€for€conviction,€and€to€properlyÐ l¼ Ðinstruct€the€jury€so€that€the€verdict€of€every€juror€would€be€united€on€the€one€offense."€€The€duty€toÐ X ¨ Ðrequire€election€exists€on€the€part€of€the€trial€court€even€in€the€absence€of€a€specific€request€by€theÐ D!” Ðdefendant.€€òòId.óó€€€The€òòBurlisonóó€court€enumerated€three€reasons€underlying€the€election€requirement:Ð 0"€  ÐÌà8  àà8` Ð Ð àFirst,€to€enable€the€defendant€to€prepare€for€and€make€his€defense€toÐ $X" Ðthe€specific€charge;€second,€to€protect€him€from€double€jeopardy€byÐ ô$D # Ðindividualization€of€the€issue;€and€third,€so€that€the€jury's€verdict€mayÐ à%0!$ Ðnot€be€a€matter€of€choice€between€offenses,€some€jurors€convicting€onÐ Ì&"% Ðone€offense€and€others,€another.€Ð¸'#&` x` x ÐÌòòId.óó€at€803.€€In€òòState€v.€Sheltonóó,€851€S.W.2d€134,€137€(Tenn.€1993),€our€supreme€court€reaffirmed€thatÐ )à$( Ðthe€election€requirement€is€"fundamental,€immediately€touching€on€the€constitutional€rights€of€anÐ |*Ì%) Ðaccused€.€.€.€."€Ô#†X§[XXXí¼m#ÔÔ‡Xí¼XXX§[ÔÐ h+¸&* ÐÑ$OY Ñâ $âѰ°Ñâ $âÑ  Ñà  àà ` àIn€this€case,€the€indictment€charging€the€defendant€with€official€misconduct€andÐ ° Ðsexual€battery€stated€as€follows:Ð œì ÐÌà8  àà8` Ð Ð àBILLY€BIVENS€on€or€about€September€1995,€in€McMinn€County,Ð tÄ ÐTennessee,€and€before€the€finding€of€this€indictment,€did€unlawfullyÐ `° Ðand€knowingly€with€intent€to€obtain€a€benefit€or€to€harm€anotherÐ L œ Ðwhile€on€duty€as€McMinn€County€Sheriff's€deputy€jailer,€have€sexualÐ 8 ˆ Ðcontact€with€Lisa€Rogers,€an€inmate€in€McMinn€County€Jail,€byÐ $ t Ðrubbing€her€vagina,€breasts,€asking€her€to€expose€her€breast€andÐ  ` Ðvagina€and€masturbating€in€front€of€Lisa€Rogers,€in€violation€ofÐ ü L  ÐT.C.A.€39„16„402,€all€of€which€is€against€the€peace€and€dignity€of€theÐ è 8  ÐState€of€Tennessee.ÐÔ$ ` x` x ÐÌà8  àà8` Ð Ð àCOUNT€TWOЬü ` x` x ÐÌà8  àà8` Ð Ð àBILLY€BIVENS€on€or€about€September,€1995,€in€McMinn€County,Ð „Ô  ÐTennessee,€and€before€the€finding€of€this€indictment,€did€unlawfully,Ð pÀ Ðintentionally,€knowingly,€recklessly,€with€force€or€coercion€engage€inÐ \¬ Ðsexual€contact€with€Lisa€Rogers,€in€violation€of€T.C.A.€39„13„505,€allÐ H˜ Ðof€which€is€against€the€peace€and€dignity€of€the€State€of€Tennessee.Ð4„` x` x Ðà  àà ` à€Ð  p Ðà  àà ` àThe€record€does€not€contain€the€arguments€of€counsel€or€the€trial€courtððs€instructionsÐ  \ Ðto€the€jury.€€Any€election€made€by€the€prosecution€would€have€been€made€during€closing€argumentÐ øH Ðand€any€directive€by€the€trial€court€would€have€been€made€in€the€instructions€to€the€jury.€€òòóóIt€is€theÐ ä4 Ðduty€of€the€appellant€to€prepare€a€record€that€conveys€a€fair,€accurate,€and€complete€account€of€whatÐ Ð  Ðtranspired€in€the€trial€court€with€respect€to€the€issues€that€form€the€basis€for€the€appeal.€€Tenn.€R.Ð ¼  ÐApp.€P.€24(b);€òòState€v.€Milleróó,€737€S.W.2d€556,€558€(Tenn.€Crim.€App.€1987).€€When€the€record€isÐ ¨ø Ðincomplete€and€does€not€contain€information€relevant€to€a€particular€issue,€this€court€may€not€makeÐ ”ä Ða€ruling€and€must€presume€the€correctness€of€the€trial€court.€€òòSeeóó€òòState€v.€Milleróó€737€S.W.2d€556,€558Ð €Ð Ð(Tenn.€Crim.€App.€1987);€Ô#†X§[XXXí¼øw#ÔÔ‡Xí¼XXX§[ÔòòState€v.€Cooperóó,€736€S.W.2d€125,€131€(Tenn.€Crim.€App.€1987).€€TheÐ l¼ Ðabsence€of€a€complete€record€precludes€a€full€and€complete€review.€€The€issue,€therefore,€has€beenÐ X ¨ Ðwaived.Ð D!” ÐÔ#†X§[XXXí¼£‚#ÔÔ‡Xí¼XXX§[ÔÌà@……)ìàIVˆÐ #l! ÐÌà  àà ` àNext,€the€defendant€argues€that€the€jury€delivered€inconsistent€verdicts.€€He€predicatesÐ ô$D # Ðthis€argument€on€the€fact€that€the€jury€found€him€not€guilty€of€sexual€battery,€yet€returned€a€guiltyÐ à%0!$ Ðverdict€for€official€misconduct.€€Essentially,€he€argues€that€because€the€indictment€for€officialÐ Ì&"% Ðmisconduct€charged€the€defendant€with€having€inappropriate€sexual€contact€with€the€victim€and,Ð ¸'#& Ðbecause€he€was€found€to€be€not€guilty€of€sexual€battery,€he€could€not€have€been€found€guilty€ofÐ ¤(ô#' Ðofficial€misconduct.€Ð )à$( ÐÌà  àà ` àThe€defendant€has€cited€no€authority€in€support€of€his€argument€that€he€is€entitled€toÐ h+¸&* Ðacquittal€based€upon€inconsistency€of€the€verdicts.€€Rather,€he€argues€that€"justice€demands€that€theÐ ° Ðverdicts€of€the€jury€be€consistent."€€An€issue€may€be€treated€as€waived€for€failure€to€provide€citationÐ œì Ðto€authority.€€Tenn.€R.€App.€P.€27(a)(7);€Tenn.€Ct.€Crim.€App.€R.€10(b);€òòState€v.€Dakinóó,€614€S.W.2dÐ ˆØ Ð812,€814€(Tenn.€Crim.€App.€1980).€Ð tÄ ÐÌà  àà ` àMore€importantly,€however,€consistency€in€verdicts€for€multiple€count€indictmentsÐ L œ Ðis€unnecessary.€€Each€count€is€regarded€as€a€separate€indictment.€€òòWiggins€v.€Stateóó,€498€S.W.2d€92,Ð 8 ˆ Ð93„94€(Tenn.€1973);€òòState€v.€Gennoeóó,€851€S.W.2d€833,€836€(Tenn.€Crim.€App.€1992);€òòState€v.€Hicksóó,Ð $ t Ð835€S.W.2d€32,€36€(Tenn.€Crim.€App.€1992).€€If€satisfied€that€the€proof€established€guilt€of€theÐ  ` Ðoffense€upon€which€the€convictions€were€returned,€courts€will€not€upset€a€seemingly€inconsistentÐ ü L  Ðverdict€by€speculating€as€to€the€jury's€reasoning.€€òòWigginsóó,€498€S.W.2d€at€94;€òòState€v.€Bloodsawóó,€746Ð è 8  ÐS.W.2d€722,€726€(Tenn.€Crim.€App.€1987);€òòseeóó€òòState€v.€Glenn€David€Jonesóó,€No.€03C01„9302„CR„Ð Ô$  Ð00057€(Tenn.€Crim.€App.,€at€Knoxville,€Nov.€22,€1994);€òòState€v.€Rick€A.€Eatonóó,€No.€03C01„9202„Ð À  ÐCR„00044€(Tenn.€Crim.€App.,€at€Knoxville,€Dec.€29,€1992).Ô#†X§[XXXí¼Õƒ#ÔÔ‡Xí¼XXX§[Ô€€€€Ð ¬ü  ÐÌà@¤¤*ìàVˆÐ „Ô  ÐÌà  àà ` àAs€his€final€issue,€the€defendant€argues€that€the€trial€court€improperly€sentenced€himÐ \¬ Ðto€a€30„day€period€of€confinement.€€He€contends€that€the€sentence€imposed€was€excessive€and€thatÐ H˜ Ðhe€should€have€been€granted€a€suspended€sentence.Ð 4„ ÐÌà  àà ` àWhen€there€is€a€challenge€to€the€length,€range,€or€manner€of€service€of€a€sentence,€itÐ  \ Ðis€the€duty€of€this€court€to€conduct€a€òòdeóó€òònovoóó€review€with€a€presumption€that€the€determinationsÐ øH Ðmade€by€the€trial€court€are€correct.€€Tenn.€Code€Ann.€ðð€40„35„401(d).€€This€presumption€isÐ ä4 Ð"conditioned€upon€the€affirmative€showing€in€the€record€that€the€trial€court€considered€the€sentencingÐ Ð  Ðprinciples€and€all€relevant€facts€and€circumstances."€€òòState€v.€Ashbyóó,€823€S.W.2d€166,€169€(Tenn.Ð ¼  Ð1991);€òòseeóó€òòState€v.€Jonesóó,€883€S.W.2d€597€(Tenn.€1994).€€"If€the€trial€court€applies€inappropriateÐ ¨ø Ðfactors€or€otherwise€fails€to€follow€the€1989€Sentencing€Act,€the€presumption€of€correctness€falls."€Ð ”ä ÐòòState€v.€Sheltonóó,€854€S.W.2d€116,€123€(Tenn.€Crim.€App.€1992).€€The€Sentencing€CommissionÐ €Ð ÐComments€provide€that€the€burden€is€on€the€defendant€to€show€the€impropriety€of€the€sentence.Ð l¼ ÐÌà  àà ` àOur€review€requires€an€analysis€of€(1)€the€evidence,€if€any,€received€at€the€trial€andÐ D!” Ðsentencing€hearing;€(2)€the€presentence€report;€(3)€the€principles€of€sentencing€and€the€arguments€ofÐ 0"€  Ðcounsel€relative€to€sentencing€alternatives;€(4)€the€nature€and€characteristics€of€the€offense;€(5)€anyÐ #l! Ðmitigating€or€enhancing€factors;€(6)€any€statements€made€by€the€defendant€in€his€own€behalf;€and€(7)Ð $X" Ðthe€defendant's€potential€for€rehabilitation€or€treatment.€€Tenn.€Code€Ann.€ðððð€40„35„102,€„103,€„210;Ð ô$D # ÐòòState€v.€Smithóó,€735€S.W.2d€859,€863€(Tenn.€Crim€App.€1987).Ð à%0!$ ÐÌà  àà ` àIn€calculating€the€sentence€for€felony€convictions€committed€before€July€1,€1995,€theÐ ¸'#& Ðpresumptive€sentence€is€the€minimum€within€the€range€if€there€are€no€enhancement€or€mitigatingÐ ¤(ô#' Ðfactors.€€Tenn.€Code€Ann.€ðð€40„35„210(c)€(1990)€(amended€July€1,€1995,€to€provide€that€theÐ )à$( Ðpresumptive€sentence€for€Class€A€felony€as€the€midpoint€in€the€range).€€If€there€are€enhancementÐ |*Ì%) Ðfactors€but€no€mitigating€factors,€the€trial€court€may€set€the€sentence€above€the€minimum.€€Tenn.Ð h+¸&* ÐCode€Ann.€ðð€40„35„210(d).€€A€sentence€involving€both€enhancement€and€mitigating€factors€requiresÐ ° Ðan€assignment€of€relative€weight€for€the€enhancement€factors€as€a€means€of€increasing€the€sentence.€Ð œì ÐTenn.€Code€Ann.€ðð€40„35„210.€€The€sentence€may€then€be€reduced€within€the€range€by€any€weightÐ ˆØ Ðassigned€to€the€mitigating€factors€present.€€òòId.óó€€The€weight€given€to€each€factor€is€within€the€trialÐ tÄ Ðcourt's€discretion€provided€that€the€record€supports€its€findings€and€it€complies€with€the€SentencingÐ `° ÐAct.€€òòSeeóó€òòState€v.€Ashbyóó,€823€S.W.2d€166,€169€(Tenn.€1991).Ð L œ Ðà  àà ` àÌà  àà ` àEspecially€mitigated€or€standard€offenders€convicted€of€Class€C,€D,€or€E€felonies€areÐ $ t Ðpresumed€to€be€favorable€candidates€"for€alternative€sentencing€options€in€the€absence€of€evidenceÐ  ` Ðto€the€contrary."€€Tenn.€Code€Ann.€ðð€40„35„102(6).€€With€certain€statutory€exceptions,€none€of€whichÐ ü L  Ðapply€here,€probation€must€be€automatically€considered€by€the€trial€court€if€the€sentence€for€eachÐ è 8  Ðconviction€is€eight€years€or€less.€€Tenn.€Code€Ann.€ðð€40„35„303(a),€(b).€€Among€the€factorsÐ Ô$  Ðapplicable€to€an€application€for€probation€are€the€circumstances€of€the€offense,€the€defendant'sÐ À  Ðcriminal€record,€social€history,€and€present€condition,€and€the€deterrent€effect€upon€and€best€interestÐ ¬ü  Ðof€the€defendant€and€the€public.€€òòState€v.€Grearóó,€568€S.W.2d€285,€286€(Tenn.€1978).€€A€sentence€ofÐ ˜è  Ðsplit€confinement€involves€the€grant€of€probation€after€the€partial€service€of€a€sentence.€€Tenn.€CodeÐ „Ô  ÐAnn.€ðð€40„35„306.€€It€may€include€a€jail€or€workhouse€sentence€of€up€to€one€year€with€theÐ pÀ Ðprobationary€term€to€extend€for€any€period€thereafter€up€to€the€statutory€maximum€for€the€offense.€Ð \¬ ÐòòId.óó€Ð H˜ ÐÌà  àà ` àThe€purpose€of€the€Community€Corrections€Act€of€1985€was€to€provide€an€alternativeÐ  p Ðmeans€of€punishment€for€"selected,€nonviolent€felony€offenders€in€front„end€community€basedÐ  \ Ðalternatives€to€incarceration."€€Tenn.€Code€Ann.€ðð€40„36„103.€€The€Community€Corrections€sentenceÐ øH Ðprovides€a€desired€degree€of€flexibility€that€may€be€both€beneficial€to€the€defendant€yet€serveÐ ä4 Ðlegitimate€societal€aims.€€òòState€v.€Griffithóó,€787€S.W.2d€340,€342€(Tenn.€1990).€€The€followingÐ Ð  Ðoffenders€are€eligible€for€Community€Corrections:Ð ¼  ÐÌà8  àà8` Ð Ð à(1)€Persons€who,€without€this€option,€would€be€incarcerated€in€aÐ ”ä Ðcorrectional€institution;ЀÐ` x` x ÐÌà8  àà8` Ð Ð à(2)€Persons€who€are€convicted€of€property„related,€or€drug/alcohol„Ð X ¨ Ðrelated€felony€offenses€or€other€felony€offenses€not€involving€crimesÐ D!” Ðagainst€the€person€as€provided€in€title€39,€chapter€13,€parts€1„5;Ð0"€ ` x` x ÐÌà8  àà8` Ð Ð à(3)€Persons€who€are€convicted€of€nonviolent€felony€offenses;Ð$X"` x` x ÐÌà8  àà8` Ð Ð à(4)€Persons€who€are€convicted€of€felony€offenses€in€which€the€use€orÐ à%0!$ Ðpossession€of€a€weapon€was€not€involved;ÐÌ&"%` x` x ÐÌà8  àà8` Ð Ð à(5)€Persons€who€do€not€demonstrate€a€present€or€past€pattern€ofÐ ¤(ô#' Ðbehavior€indicating€violence;Ð)à$(` x` x ÐÌà8  àà8` Ð Ð à(6)€Persons€who€do€not€demonstrate€a€pattern€of€committing€violentÐ h+¸&* Ðoffenses;€andа` x` x ÐÌà8  àà8` Ð Ð à(7)€Persons€who€are€sentenced€to€incarceration€or€on€escape€at€theÐ ˆØ Ðtime€of€consideration€will€not€be€eligible.€ÐtÄ` x` x ÐÌTenn.€Code€Ann.€ðð€40„36„106(a).Ð L œ ÐÌà  àà ` àIf€the€trial€court's€findings€of€fact€are€adequately€supported€by€the€record,€this€courtÐ $ t Ðmay€not€modify€the€sentence€even€if€it€would€have€preferred€a€different€result.€€òòState€v.€Fletcheróó,€805Ð  ` ÐS.W.2d€785€(Tenn.€Crim.€App.€1991).€€The€presumption€of€correctness€is,€however,€"conditionedÐ ü L  Ðupon€the€affirmative€showing€in€the€record€that€the€trial€court€considered€sentencing€principles€andÐ è 8  Ðrelevant€facts€and€circumstances."€€òòAshbyóó,€823€S.W.2d€at€169.€€The€trial€court€must€place€on€theÐ Ô$  Ðrecord€the€reasons€for€the€sentence.€€òòState€v.€Jonesóó,€883€S.W.2d€597€(Tenn.€1994).Ð À  ÐÌà  àà ` àIn€this€case,€the€trial€court€observed€as€follows:Ð ˜è  ÐÌà8  àà8` Ð Ð àHaving€considered€the€presentence€report,€having€considered€theÐ pÀ Ðstatements€of€all€the€parties€concerned,€the€witness'€testimony,€theÐ \¬ Ðcourt's€going€to€sentence€Mr.€Bivens€to€30€days€in€the€McMinnÐ H˜ ÐCounty€Jail,€followed€by€probation€for€a€period€of€two€years€.€.€.€.€€IÐ 4„ Ðsentence€him€to€30€days€on€the€assault€count€to€run€concurrent€withÐ  p Ðthe€other€sentence.Ð \` x` x ÐÌBecause€the€trial€court€failed€to€specify€for€the€record€the€rationale€for€the€sentence€imposed,€ourÐ ä4 Ðreview€of€the€defendant's€sentence€for€official€misconduct,€a€felony,€must€be€òòdeóó€òònovoóó€without€aÐ Ð  Ðpresumption€of€correctness.€Ô#†X§[XXXí¼#ÔÔ‡Xí¼XXX§[ÔÐ ¼  ÐÌà  àà ` àOfficial€misconduct,€a€Class€E€felony,€includes€a€sentence€range€of€one€to€two€years.Ð ”ä ÐòòóóTenn.€Code€Ann.€ðð€40„35„112(a)(5).Ô#†X§[XXXí¼Í®#ÔÔ‡Xí¼XXX§[Ô€€Because€the€offense€involved€a€victim€and€was€committed€toÐ €Ð Ðgratify€the€defendant's€desire€for€pleasure€or€excitement,€that€enhancement€factor€would€apply€to€theÐ l¼ Ðofficial€misconduct€offense.€€Tenn.€Code€Ann.€ðð€40„35„114(7)Ô#†X§[XXXí¼Ò¯#ÔÔ‡Xí¼XXX§[Ô.€€The€enhancement€factor€relating€toÐ X ¨ Ðabuse€of€a€position€of€public€trust€is€not€applicable€to€the€offense€of€official€misconduct€because€itÐ D!” Ðis€an€element€of€that€offense.€€òòSeeóó€òòState€v.€David€Keith€Laneóó,€No.€03C01„9607„CC„00259€(Tenn.Ð 0"€  ÐCrim.€App.,€at€Knoxville,€June€18,€1997),€òòaff'dóó€3€S.W.3d€456€(Tenn.€1999).€€€Ô#†X§[XXXí¼±#ÔÔ‡Xí¼XXX§[ÔIn€mitigation€of€theÐ #l! Ðoffenses,€the€defendant€has€no€prior€record€of€criminal€activity€and€has€served€in€a€law€enforcementÐ $X" Ðcapacity€for€more€than€20€years.€€Ð ô$D # ÐÌà  àà ` àIn€our€view,€a€two€year€sentence€of€probation€upon€completion€of€30€daysÐ Ì&"% Ðincarceration€for€the€offense€of€official€misconduct€was€warranted.€€The€defendant,€a€correctionsÐ ¸'#& Ðofficer,€used€his€position€to€take€advantage€of€a€victim€who€had€little€recourse€and€no€means€ofÐ ¤(ô#' Ðprotecting€herself€from€his€sexual€advances.€€Because€his€actions€were€also€motivated€by€his€desireÐ )à$( Ðfor€"pleasure€or€excitement,"€€Tenn.€Code€Ann.€ðð€40„35„114(7),€that€factor€should€be€givenÐ |*Ì%) Ðsignificant€weight.€€A€period€of€confinement€is€necessary€to€avoid€depreciating€the€seriousness€ofÐ h+¸&* Ðthe€offense€of€official€misconduct.€Ð ° ÐÌà  àà ` àAccordingly,€the€judgment€of€the€trial€court€is€affirmed.€€€€Ð ˆØ ÐÌà  àà ` à€Ô#†X§[XXXí¼æ²#Ô