ÿWPC° …# VUNa %¯ 0(µw@Ý4 1 0l@ 0D¬ ð 0Jø 0TB 0^– 0hô 0r\ 0|Î 0†J 0Ð 1u` 0dÕ B9U>VU*”B)¾DCç AM* D3w骾“ 0@Q‘@¦Ôæv~ºvÓ8 AO ÆZ 0D  D/d B“˜HP LaserJet 4SiHPPCL5MS,ü,,,,,ü0nLhÎ(ÈhH  Z 6Times New Roman RegularX($¡¡ De gggÓ€Úƒç"3|x*((3üÝ$¤¤Ý ƒ!ÝÝ  Ýà  àòòÚ  Ú0Ú  Úóó(#Ã$òòÚ  Ú0Ú  Úóó2 ÿÿ0Indent1Ô2ÔÔ3  Ô2" ÿÿ0Indent2à0 àÔ2ÔÔ3  Ô2, ÿÿ0Indent3à0 àà0 àÔ2ÔÔ3  Ô26 ÿÿ0Indent4à0 àà0 àà0 àÔ2ÔÔ3  Ô2@ ÿÿ0Indent5à0 àà0 àà0 àà0 àÔ2ÔÔ3  Ô2J ÿÿ0Indent6à0 àà0 àà0 àà0 àà0 àÔ2ÔÔ3  Ô2T ÿÿ0Indent7à0 àà0 àà0 àà0 àà0 àà0 àÔ2ÔÔ3  Ô2^ ÿÿ0Indent8à0 àà0 àà0 àà0 àà0 àà0 àà0 àÔ2ÔÔ3  Ô ÿÿ?AGMSYaioIndent0I.A.1.a.(1)(a)i)a)P ÿÿ8Mac DefaultMac DefaultÓ ` °šXÓ d< Œ 9p`(&Times New Roman< Œ 9p`(Arial% Line 7 d''''7Border 1dd€-(Cþÿ << Gÿÿ""""'ÿÿdxd ßÝ ƒ!ÝÔ€%ÔÝ  ÝÔ€&ÔÔ€&ÔÓ  ÓÔ YYY ÔFILEDÔ€&XÔÌÌò òJuly€29,€1997ÌÌCecil€Crowson,€Jr.ÌÔ€&ôÔAppellate€Court€Clerkó ó ´Ý ƒ!ÝÑ#€d#ÑÔ€%ÔÝ  ÝÓ  ÓÒ  ÒÒ À Òà àòòÚ  ÚÚ  Úóó€òòMetro.€Government€of€Nashville€&€Davidson€County€v.€Martinóó,€584€S.W.2d€643,Ï646€(Tenn.1979).€€Defendant€had€purchased€five€(5)€half€gallons€of€vodka€ð ðto€start€withðð€andÏwhen€asked€whether€he€drank€ð ða€bunch€of€that€yourself,ðð€defendant€replied,€ð ðI€tried.ðð€€Ì("ÿÿ$££Ò  ÒÒ  Ò Ý ƒ!ÝÑ#€d#ÑÔ€%ÔÝ  ÝÓ  Óà àà àòòÚ  ÚÚ  Úóó€According€to€the€pre„sentence€report,€defendant€weighed€160€pounds,€less€thanÏà àone„half€his€girlfriendððs€weight.€Ì 6Ý ƒ!ÝÑ#€d#ÑÔ€%ÔÝ  Ýà àà àòòÚ  ÚÚ  Úóó€None€of€the€party„goers€testified.€€In€explaining€their€failure€to€testify,€defendantÏà àtestified€that€ð ðeverybody€that€he€knowedðð€was€either€out„of„state€or€in€jail.Ì ÊÝ ƒ!ÝÑ#€d#ÑÔ€%ÔÝ  Ýà àà àòòÚ  ÚÚ  Úóó€At€the€time€they€were€dating,€defendant€did€not€know€she€was€married.€€ÌPtPtHHÚ(ÿáÿâùFG(üHHÚ(d'hStyl{WP}01•ÃÃÃÃÃÃÃÃÃÃÃÃÃÃÃÃÃÃà Ãà Ãà Ãà Ãà ÃÃÃÃÃÃÃÃÃÃÃÐ ÐÐHHÐÐ  ÐÐ2ÐÐÿÿ¸æ$ÿÐÐHHÐÐÐÐÐÐÐÐ  ÐÐ ÐÐ ÐÑÑÑGenevaÑÑ ÑÑ € ÑÑ<Px–ÈÑÒÒÒ443!#4ÒÒ$ *$ÒÒ$*$ÒÒ ÿKK ÒÒ  Geneva ÒÒ  Geneva ÒÓ.,ÓÓÓÓ6ÓÓ ÓßßßßßßßßßßßßßßßßßßÑGenevaÑÑ ÑÒ  h HD: Geneva ÒÒ  h HD: Geneva Ò€-‚ƒCþÿ<< CÿÿƒLevel 1Level 2Level 3Level 4Level 5($$””ò òÚ  Ú1Ú  Úó ó„„'÷ÿ dxdüÿP PdÝ ƒ!ÝÔ . ÔÔ€%ÔÝ  Ý›Ò  ÒÒ ° ÒÒ  ÒÒ À ÒÑ\R AØ'\ÑœÓ  ÓÔ€&ÔÑ\R AØ'\Ñ›Ñ7€¬ØXXdðdÈ7ќـ€ÙßR€)+(A1-j|` Å `€€@ÿRß›Þ ÞÌà@ àIN€THE€COURT€OF€CRIMINAL€APPEALSÌÌà@ àAT€KNOXVILLEÌÌà@ àAPRIL€1997€SESSIONÌÌÌÌSTATE€OF€TENNESSEE,à àà àà à)Ìà àà àà àà àà àà à)à àC.C.A.€No.€03C01„9604„CC„00171Ìà àà àAppellee,à àà àà à)à àÌà àà àà àà àà àà à)à àSULLIVAN€COUNTYÌœvs.›à àà àà àà àà àà à)Ìà àà àà àà àà àà à)à àò òHON.€R.€JERRY€BECK,€JUDGEó óÌRICKY€DEAN€COLE,à àà àà à)Ìà àà àà àà àà àà à)à à(DUI,€Possession€of€Marijuana€and€Ìà àà àAppellant.à àà àà à)à àDrug€Paraphernalia)ÌÌÌÌòòFOR€THE€APPELLANTóó:à àà àà àà àòòFOR€THE€APPELLEEóó:ÌÌò òSTEPHEN€WALLACE€(trial€and€appeal)à àJOHN€KNOX€WALKUPÌó óDistrict€Public€Defenderà àà àà àà àAttorney€General€and€ReporterÌP.€O.€Box€839à àà àà àà àÌBlountville,€TN€37517à àà àà àà àò òSARAH€M.€BRANCHó óÌò òà àà àà àà àà àà àà àó óAssistant€Attorney€Generalò òÌRANDALL€E.€REAGAN€(appeal€only)ó óà àà à450€James€RobertsonÏParkwayÌ602€Gay€Street,€Suite€905à àà àà àà àNashville,€TN€37243„0493ÌKnoxville,€TN€37209à àà àà àà àÌÌà àà àà àà àà àà àà àò òH.€GREELEY€WELLS,€JR.Ìó óà àà àà àà àà àà àà àDistrict€Attorney€GeneralÌà àà àà àà àà àà àà àÌà àà àà àà àà àà àà àò òPHYLLIS€H.€MILLERÌó óà àà àà àà àà àà àà àAssistant€District€Attorney€GeneralÌà àà àà àà àà àà àà àP.€O.€Box€526Ìà àà àà àà àà àà àà àBlountville,€TN€37617„0526ÌÌÌÌÌÌÌÌÌò òÌOPINION€FILED:€€ó óòò€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€ÌÌÌÌò òóóAFFIRMEDÌÌÌJOE€G.€RILEY,ÌJUDGEó óà àà àà àà àÌÌÌÌÌÑ7€¬ØXXdðXXdð7Ñà@ àò òO€P€I€N€I€O€NÌÌÌÓÓó óà àDefendant,€Ricky€Dean€Cole,€was€convicted€by€jury€verdict€of€the€offenses€ofÏdriving€under€the€influence€of€an€intoxicant,€fourth€offense;€simple€possession€ofÏmarijuana;€and€possession€of€drug€paraphernalia.€€He€was€sentenced€to€elevenÏ(11)€months€and€twenty„nine€(29)€days€for€each€of€the€three€offenses€with€two€ofÏthe€sentences€running€concurrently€and€the€other€consecutively.€€Defendant€raisesÏthe€following€issues€in€his€appeal:ÌÓÓà àà à(1)€whether€the€evidence€was€sufficient€to€sustain€the€convictions;Ìà àà àÌà àà à(2)€whether€prejudicial€error€resulted€when€a€toxicology€requestÌà àà à€€€€€€form€containing€a€reference€to€prior€convictions€was€passed€Ìà àà à€€€€€€to€the€jury;€andÌÌà àà à(3)€whether€the€trial€court€erred€in€imposing€consecutive€sentences.ÌÌÓÓWe€€AFFIRM€€the€judgment€of€the€trial€court.€€ÌÌà@ àò òòòFACTSó óóóÌà@ àò òA.€€Stateððs€Proofó óÌà àDefendant€resided€in€a€room€at€the€Model€City€Motel€in€Kingsport.€€On€theÏevening€of€December€31,€1993,€he€had€a€New€Yearððs€Eve€party€and€becameÏheavily€intoxicated.€€At€approximately€10:00€p.m.€the€defendant€was€observedÏentering€and€driving€an€automobile€which€hit€another€automobile€in€the€parking€lot.€ÏRealizing€that€he€had€struck€the€car€of€fellow€occupants€in€the€motel,€he€went€toÏtheir€room€and€advised€them€that€he€had€hit€their€vehicle.€€The€police€wereÏsummoned,€much€to€the€chagrin€of€the€defendant.€€Ìà àDefendant€also€advised€other€persons,€including€a€police€officer,€that€heÏwas€responsible€for€the€accident.€€Since€defendantððs€girlfriend€had€already€drivenÏthe€car€away€by€the€time€the€police€arrived,€the€officer€questioned€the€defendantÏabout€his€girlfriend.€€The€defendant€stated€he€did€not€know€his€girlfriendððs€name.€€Ìà àBy€all€accounts,€defendant€was,€in€the€words€of€the€late€Chief€Justice€Joe€ÌÌHenry,€ð ðdrunk€„€openly,€visibly,€notoriously,€gloriously€and€uproariously€drunk.ððœ× ƒ, ××  ×›€ÏHe€failed€all€field€sobriety€tests,€and€his€blood€alcohol€level€was€tested€to€be€.18%.€ÏSince€the€inebriated€defendant€was€barefooted€and€shirtless€on€this€ð ðicy€coldðð€NewÏYearððs€Eve€night,€the€arresting€officer€allowed€him€to€put€on€some€clothes€prior€toÏbeing€taken€to€the€police€station.€€A€subsequent€search€of€the€defendant€yielded€aÏbag€of€marijuana€and€a€small€set€of€scales€in€the€defendantððs€coat€pocket.€€TheÏdefendant€had€been€seen€wearing€this€jacket€on€prior€occasions.Ìà@ àò òB.€€Defense€Proofó óÌà àDefendant€testified€in€his€defense.€€He€admitted€to€being€ð ðheavilyÏintoxicated.ðð€€As€was€the€custom€when€he€got€drunk,€he€and€his€girlfriend€got€into€aÏfight€since€ð ðshe€donððt€like€me€[drunk].ðð€€The€defendant€described€his€girlfriend€asÏð ðsix€oneðð€weighing€ð ðthree,€twenty„five,ðð€which€was€ð ða€bunchðð€more€than€defendantÏweighed.œ× ƒ. ××  ×›€€This€was€no€ordinary€fight€but€a€ð ðbad€one,€knock€down,€drag€outðð€inÏwhich€ð ð[s]he€liked€to€beat€me€to€death,€blackened€both€of€my€eyes.ðð€€According€toÏthe€defendant,€ð ð[my€girlfriend]€run€to€her€car€and€jumped€inðð€the€1973€Omni€lockingÏthe€doors.€€Overmatched€yet€undaunted,€the€fearless,€fiery,€forceful€defendant€gaveÏchase€to€his€fleeing€girlfriend,€much€to€the€amazement€and€amusement€of€hisÏfellow€party„goers€in€attendance€at€this€ð ðmajor€wild€party.ððœ× ƒ/ ××  ×›€€It€was€at€this€point,Ïaccording€to€the€defendantððs€testimony,€that€his€girlfriend€endeavored€to€driveÏaway€in€great€haste€and€backed€into€the€other€automobile.€€Defendant€deniedÏdriving€the€automobile.Ìà àThe€defendant€further€denied€telling€anyone€that€he€had€driven€theÏautomobile.€€He€admitted€telling€the€officer€that€he€did€not€know€his€girlfriendððsÏname.€€However,€he€testified€that€she€had€three€(3)€names,€and€he€did€not€knowÏwhich€was€her€true€name.€€While€they€were€dating,€she€used€a€different€name€thanÏwhen€they€were€livingÌtogether.œ× ƒ0 ××  ×›€€As€to€the€coat,€the€defendant€explained€that€the€party„goers€had€piledÏtheir€Ìcoats€in€the€room,€and€he€simply€grabbed€one€of€them.€€This€was€not€his€coat,€andÏhe€was€unaware€that€the€coat€contained€the€marijuana€and€scales.€€Ìà àThe€only€other€defense€witness€was€defendantððs€mother€who€testified€inÏsurrebuttal.€€She€testified€that€the€jacket€worn€by€defendant€upon€release€from€theÏjail€did€not€fit€him€and€was€not€the€same€jacket€she€had€purchased€for€him€earlier.€€Ìà@ àò òC.€€Jury€VerdictÌà àó óThe€jury€convicted€the€defendant€of€driving€under€the€influence€of€anÏintoxicant,€simple€possession€of€marijuana€and€possession€of€drug€paraphernalia.€ÏThe€trial€then€went€into€the€second€phase€in€which€the€state€introduced€proof€ofÏthree€prior€DUI€convictions.€€The€jury€then€found€defendant€guilty€of€DUI,€fourthÏoffense.€€Ìà@ àò òD.€€Sufficiency€of€the€Evidenceó óÌò òà àó óIn€determining€the€sufficiency€of€the€evidence,€this€Court€does€not€reweighÏor€re„evaluate€the€evidence.€€òòState€v.€Cabbageóó,€571€S.W.2d€832,€835€(Tenn.Ï1978).€€A€jury€verdict€approved€by€the€trial€judge€accredits€the€stateððs€witnessesÏand€resolves€all€conflicts€in€favor€of€the€state.€€òòState€v.€Bigbeeóó,€885€S.W.2d€797,Ï803€(Tenn.€1994);€òòState€v.€Harrisóó,€839€S.W.2d€54,€75€(Tenn.€1992).€€On€appeal,€theÏstate€is€entitled€to€the€strongest€legitimate€view€of€the€evidence€and€all€legitimateÏor€reasonable€inferences€which€may€be€drawn€therefrom.€€òòIdóó.€€This€Court€will€notÏdisturb€a€verdict€of€guilt€due€to€the€sufficiency€of€the€evidence€unless€the€defendantÍdemonstrates€that€the€facts€contained€in€the€record€and€the€inferences€which€mayÏbe€drawn€therefrom€are€insufficient,€as€a€matter€of€law,€for€a€rational€trier€of€fact€toÏfind€the€accused€guilty€beyond€a€reasonable€doubt.€€òòState€v.€Breweróó,€932€S.W.2dÏ1,€19€(Tenn.€Crim.€App.€1996).€€Accordingly,€it€is€the€appellate€courtððs€duty€to€affirmÏthe€conviction€if€the€evidence,€viewed€under€these€standards,€was€sufficient€for€anyÏrational€trier€of€fact€to€have€found€the€essential€elements€of€the€offense€beyond€aÏreasonable€doubt.€€Tenn.€R.€App.€P.€13(e);€òòJackson€v.€Virginiaóó,€443€U.S.€307,€317,Ï99€S.Ct.€2781,€2789€61€L.Ed.2d€560€(1979);€òòState€v.€Cazesóó,€875€S.W.2d€253,€259Ï(Tenn.€1994).Ìà àThis€case€clearly€turned€on€the€credibility€of€the€witnesses.€€The€juryÏaccredited€the€stateððs€proof€and€rejected€the€version€given€by€the€defendant.€€TheÏevidence€clearly€supported€the€juryððs€guilty€verdict€of€driving€under€the€influence€ofÏan€intoxicant,€simple€possession€of€marijuana€and€possession€of€drugÏparaphernalia.€€This€issue€is€without€merit.€€ÌÌà@ àò òòòTOXICOLOGY€REQUESTó óóóÌÌà àDuring€the€testimony€of€the€police€officer,€the€ð ðalcohol/toxicology€requestððÏform€was€marked€for€identification.€€The€officer€read€to€the€jury€from€this€form.€ÏUnder€type€of€offense,€the€officer€simply€stated€ð ðDUI.ðð€€In€fact,€the€form€read€ð ðDUIÏ6th.ððÌà àDuring€the€testimony€of€the€forensic€scientist€who€had€tested€defendantððsÏblood€sample,€the€state€requested€that€the€laboratory€report€be€passed€to€the€jury.€ÍInstead,€the€ð ðalcohol/toxicology€requestðð€was€inadvertently€passed€to€the€jury.€€ThisÏinadvertent€error€was€not€discovered€until€the€request€form€had€been€passed€toÏsome€of€the€jurors.€€à àCounsel€then€suggested€to€the€court€that€this€exhibit€had€beenÏmarked€for€identification€only€and€should€not€be€passed€to€the€jury.€€The€trial€judgeÏwas€of€the€opinion€it€was€a€ð ðfull€exhibit.ðð€€The€judge€further€determined€it€was€tooÏlate€to€do€anything€since€the€document€had€already€been€passed€to€the€jury.€€At€noÏtime€did€counsel€point€out€to€the€court€or€jury€that€the€document€contained€theÏwords€ð ðDUI€6th.ðð€€Furthermore,€there€was€no€mention€made€by€counsel,€the€court,Ïnor€any€witness€during€the€guilty€phase€of€the€trial€as€to€any€prior€convictions.Ìà àWe€first€note€that€this€issue€was€not€raised€in€the€motion€for€new€trial.€€OnlyÏthe€sufficiency€of€the€evidence€was€raised€in€the€motion.€€Accordingly,€this€issue€isÏwaived.€€Tenn.€R.€App.€P.€3(e);€òòState€v.€Seatonóó,€914€S.W.2d€129€(Tenn.€Crim.€App.Ï1995).Ìà àWe€further€conclude,€in€light€of€the€facts€and€circumstances,€that€thisÏinadvertent€error€was€harmless.€€Tenn.€R.€App.€P.€36(b).€€The€officerððs€reading€fromÏthe€form€simply€stated€that€the€type€offense€was€ð ðDUI.ðð€€There€was€no€mentionÏmade€during€the€guilt€phase€of€trial€of€any€prior€convictions.€€In€light€of€theÏevidence€against€the€defendant,€defendant€did€not€suffer€any€prejudice.€€This€issueÏis€without€merit.€€Ìà@ àò òòòÌà@ àCONSECUTIVE€SENTENCINGó óóóÌÌà àDefendant€was€sentenced€to€eleven€(11)€months€and€twenty„nine€(29)€daysÍon€each€of€the€three€offenses€with€two€(2)€of€the€sentences€running€concurrentlyÏand€one€(1)€running€consecutively.€€Defendant€contends€there€is€no€basis€forÏconsecutive€sentencing.€€Ìà àDefendant€had€numerous€convictions€not€only€prior€to€commission€of€theÏpresent€offense,€but€also€several€convictions€thereafter.€€He€had€alcohol€and€drugÏrelated€offenses€and€had€numerous€traffic€offenses,€including€driving€on€a€revokedÏlicense.€€He€was€on€probation€at€the€time€this€offense€was€committed.€€Pursuant€toÏTenn.€Code€Ann.€ðð€40„35„115(b)(2),€(4)€and€(6)€the€trial€court€in€imposingÏconsecutive€sentences€found€the€following:ÌÓÓà àà à(1)€the€defendant€had€an€extensive€record€of€criminalÌà àà àactivity;Ìà àÌà àà à(2)€the€defendant€was€a€dangerous€offender;€andÌà àÌà àà à(3)€the€defendant€committed€the€present€offense€whileÌà àà àon€probation.ÌÌÓÓà àThis€Courtððs€review€of€the€sentences€imposed€by€the€trial€court€is€òòde€novoóóÏwith€a€presumption€of€correctness.€€Tenn.€Code€Ann.€ðð€40„35„401(d).€€TheÏevidence€clearly€supports€the€trial€judgeððs€rationale€€for€consecutive€sentencing.€ÏFurthermore,€the€terms€imposed€by€the€trial€judge€are€reasonably€related€to€theÏseverity€of€the€offenses€and€are€necessary€to€protect€the€public€from€furtherÏcriminal€acts€by€the€offender.€€òòState€v.€Wilkersonóó,€905€S.W.2d€933,€938€(Tenn.Ï1995).€€Although€the€trial€court€did€not€make€the€findings€required€by€òòWilkersonóó,€weÏfind€that€these€factors€are€present€under€our€power€of€òòde€novoóó€review.€€òòState€v.ÏAdamsóó,€859€S.W.2d€359€(Tenn.€Crim.€App.€1993);€òòState€v.€Edward€Thompsonóó,ÏC.C.A.€No.€03C01„9503„CR„00060,€Cocke€County€(Tenn.€Crim.€App.€filedÍDecember€12,€1996,€at€Knoxville).€€Consecutive€sentencing€is€appropriate.€€ThisÏissue€is€without€merit.Ìà àFor€the€above€reasons€the€judgment€of€the€trial€court€is€AFFIRMED.ÌÓÓÌÌà àà àà àà àà àà àà àòò€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€Ìóóà àà àà àà àà àà àà àJOE€G.€RILEY,€JUDGEÌÌCONCUR:ÌÌÌÌòò€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€ÌóóJERRY€L.€SMITH,€JUDGEÌÌÌÌòò€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€ÌóóCHRIS€CRAFT,€SPECIAL€JUDGEÌ