WPC NzUAt."&^QMcb9随`@(H^ד}cCa7K/dMV`yS)uV+K#ڒ;EՉӡ:j-Ɣ$gmq2LQoyڢ#/S 6DµiNòme h--ny ֘q_>)]4H9T,RXm.)J%ާne] L(O"w$ \De7 P {W7e9f'ʂWݾ0}1N՜A?yV(IW/+]xk%FlXk;ZE!yeoՀX}X@]V7<`sD:=2AsC~8fdj Qg~jX+xeb %\^ b 0nUNwD4H\ zk m  #  _ %  -N 0D$Eb 0 B 0 D3\ D- 0K ASZ 0  0D A( (`$.8dd8    ("  Z6Times New Roman Regularq\;' 3|x C:\PROGRA~1\COREL\WORDPE~1\TEMPLATE\CUSTOM~1\REVISE~1.WPTC:\Program Files\Corel\WordPerfect Office 2000\Template\Custom WP Templates\revised standard opinion.wptU HP LaserJet 4,,,,,,0Level 1Level 2Level 3Level 4Level 5Level 1Level 2Level 3Level 4Level 5Level 1Level 2Level 3Level 4Level 5Level 1Level 2Level 3Level 4Level 5 # Ry$      1  XX  _ԀWhilethedefendantsbriefassertsthat4023101(b)istheapplicablestatute,hisclaim  invokesTenn.CodeAnn.4023101(c).(#$  0   & ' Ib013r140Ib013r14 .     Ry$      2  XX  _ԀTherecorddoesnotestablishwhythedefendantwasoriginallyincarcerated,butinMay  1991,hewasfoundguilty,afteranadministrativehearing,ofassaultingacorrectionsofficer.This  administrativefindingalteredhisreleaseeligibility,andthedefendantcontestedthatoutcomeinan  appealunrelatedtotheinstantappeal.SeeFrederickWayneCavittv.Tennessee_Dept_Ԁof  Correction,No.01A019712CH00713(Tenn.Ct.App.filedApril23,1999,atNashville).  - -(|G2y$ !.8dd8         0  XX d(|31$ !.8dd8     VVVV'dxd)!dxdx( $ Figure  1  ^_X`YE<<CLevel 1Level 2Level 3Level 4Level 5(|31$ !.8dd8     ($$   1  X[Z&OLE 2.0 Box <=8C HKKKK !.8dd8     _8XXdd8   OYINTHECOURTOFCRIMINALAPPEALSOFTENNESSEE  @cc$ATKNOXVILLE  XX  #XX#STATEOFTENNESSEEv.FREDERICK_CAVITT_XX   @@0 @ DirectAppealfromtheCriminalCourtforCarterCounty  ( @@No.10081RobertE._Cupp_,TrialJudge   @@*AV) ` dE< ` A   @@QQNo.E199900304CCAR3CDDecidedJuly13,_2000_    AV) ` dE<` A      WhileincarceratedintheTennesseeDepartmentofCorrection,thedefendantwasindictedfor f  aggravatedassault,pledguiltytothelesserincludedoffenseofsimpleassault,and#XX)#XXreceiveda V sentenceofelevenmonthsandtwentyninedays.Thedefendantmovedforpretrialjailcredits,in F theamountofthreehundredandtwentyonedays,calculatedfromthedaythearrestwarrantwas 6 servedtothedaythejudgmentwasentered.Weconcludethatthedefendantisnotentitledtothe &v claimedjailcreditsandthereforeaffirmthetrialcourt'sorderdismissingthedefendantsMotionto f ModifyJudgmenttoReflectJailCredits.Wemodifythesentencetoindicateserviceineitherthe V CarterCountyJailorworkhouse. F Tenn.R.App.P.3AppealasofRight;JudgmentoftheCircuitCourtAffirmedasModified & Williams,J.#X#XX.,deliveredtheopinionofthecourt,inwhich_Woodall_andGlenn,JJ.,joined.  Frederick_Cavitt_,Nashville,Tennessee,ProSe.  PaulG.Summers,AttorneyGeneral&Reporter,R.Stephen_Jobe_,AssistantAttorneyGeneral,Joe v  C._Crumley_,Jr.,DistrictAttorneyGeneral,fortheappellee,StateofTennessee. f!  @*  OPINION#XX#XX 6$# Introduction  &f!% @   Thedefendant,Frederick_Cavitt_,wasservingasentenceintheTennesseeDepartmentof 'F#' Correction(_TDOC_)whenhewasservedwithanarrestwarrantforaggravatedassault.Hepled (6$(  guiltytothelesserchargeofsimpleassault,andhenowclaimsthatTenn.CodeAnn.4023 )&%) _101(c) #  1      ׀mandatesapplicationofpretrialjailcreditsagainstthatmisdemeanorsentence.Thetrial   courtdismissedthedefendantsproseMotiontoModifyJudgmenttoReflectJailCreditsafter  concludingthatthestatutewasinapplicableunderthesecircumstances.Afterreview,weaffirm.    Background#XXy #XX @`  p `  Therecordisscanty.InJune1991,w#XX#XXhileincarceratedatBrushyMountainPrison,the P  defendantwasservedwithanarrestwarrantfromtheGeneralSessionsCourtofCarterCountyfor @  committingaggravatedassaultagainstHerbertR.Garrett.p #  2      ׀TheCarterCountyGrandJuryreturned 0  atruebillfortheaggravatedassaultcharge,andthedefendantpledguiltytosimpleassaultonMay  p  4,1992.Thetrialcourtsentencedhimtoelevenmonthsandtwentyninedays,tobeservedin `  TDOCconsecutivelytohispriorsentence. P    OnJune28,1999,thedefendantfiledaproseMotiontoModifyJudgmenttoReflectJail 0  CreditsintheCarterCountyCriminal/CircuitCourt.Inthismotion,thedefendantclaimed   approximatelythreehundredandtwentyonedaysofpretrialjailcredit,fromthedateofserviceof  thearrestwarrantuptothedateofentryofthejudgment.    Initsorderdenyingthemotion,thetrialcourtconcludedthatTenn.CodeAnn.4023101  didnotsecurecreditsforthedefendantsincarcerationonaseparateandunrelatedoffense.Thetrial  courtgrantedninedaysofjailcredit,reflectingtheintervalthattheCarterCountySheriffsOffice p hadheldthedefendantduringthependencyoftheaggravatedassaultproceedings.Fromthatorder, ` thedefendantappeals. P   Analysis 0 Jurisdiction  `   Thedefendantseligibilityforsentencingcreditsisafunctionofthelanguageofthestatutes @ creating,authorizing,ordefiningsuchcredits. Whenanaccusedistakenintocustodybythestate, 0 Tennesseeisrequiredtocreditthesentencewiththetimeservedinthejailpendingarraignmentand   trialaswellasthetimesubsequenttoanyconvictionarisingoutoftheoriginaloffenseforwhich ! hewastried.StatevHenry,946S.W.2d833,834(Tenn.Crim.App.1997).Awardingofthese "  creditsismandatory.SeeStubbsv.State,393S.W.2d150(Tenn.1965).    Atrialcourtgenerallylosesjurisdictionoverasentenceafteraninmateisinthecustodyof  TDOC.SeeTenn.CodeAnn.4035212(d).#XXK#XXAninmateshouldaddresssentencereduction  creditsconcernsthroughtheUniformAdministrativeProceduresAct(APA).SeeTenn.Code p Ann.45101to325;Henry,946S.W.2dat834.Shouldtheinmatestillbeaggrieved,the `  ChanceryCourtofDavidsonCountyprovidesthenextlevelofrecourse.SeeTenn.CodeAnn. P  45322(b)(1). @    Thisgeneralruleisnotabsolute.Ifthestateandpetitioneragreethatadefendantisentitled  p  topretrialcredits,seeMatthewP.Finlawv.AndersonCountyJail,No.03C019212CR00448 `  (Tenn.Crim.App.filedAug.13,1993,atKnoxville);Statev.ChristopherOliver,No.03C019212 P  CR00447(Tenn.Crim.App.filedMay11,1993,atKnoxville),#XX#XXԀorifatrialcourtcalculatespretrial @  jailcreditsafterareversalandremandfromanappellatecourt,seeHenry,946S.W.2dat834,those 0  situationsconstitute uniquecircumstanceswhichauthorizethetrialcourttoentertainrequestsfor   declarationofpropersentencecredits.Id.󀀀Undersomecircumstances, thetrialcourtiscertainly  inthebestpositiontocalculatepretrialjailcredits.Id.Intheinstantcase,thedefendant,convicted  andsentencedforamisdemeanoroffense,shouldhavebeensentencedtoserviceinthecountyjail  orworkhouse.SeeTenn.CodeAnn.4035104(c)(4)(6).Atrialcourtdoesnotloseall  jurisdictionoveradefendantsoconvictedandincarceratedbutrathermayreduceormodifythe  sentenceduringthetermofservice.SeeTenn.CodeAnn.4035314(c).Therefore,weconclude p thatthetrialcourtcouldproperlydeterminethejailcreditsapplicabletothemisdemeanorsentence. ` Weamendthejudgment,however,toreflectserviceofthesentenceineithertheCarterCountyJail P orworkhouse.SeeStatev.Smith,891S.W.2d922,93334(Tenn.Crim.App.1994). @   RelevanceoftheStatute   p   XThetrialcourtconcludedthattheinvokedstatutesimplydidnotapply.Tenn.CodeAnn. P 4023101(b)addressesdisparitybetweenapersonofmeanswhocanmakebond,andfinancially @ challengedpersonswhowouldremainincarceratedduringthependencyofacriminalprosecution. 0 SeeStatev.Abernathy,649S.W.2d285,286(Tenn.Crim.App.1983).ThisCourthasrepeatedly   heldthat4023101(c)providesforcreditsagainstthesentenceonlyiftheincarceration,claimed ! asabasisforthecredits,arisesfromtheoffenseforwhichthesentencewasimposed.Thestatute "  doesnotsecurepretrialjailcreditswhenadefendant:(1)confinedinFederalPrisononseparate #! federalconvictionsistriedandfoundguiltyofaTennesseestatecharge;(2)isconvictedand $" incarceratedinanotherstateafterescapingtheTennesseeprisonsystem;or(3)escapesconfinement % # inTennessee,isarrestedandacquittedofchargesinanotherstate,andresistsextraditionbackto p&!$ Tennesseefornearlyoneyear.SeeAbernathy,649S.W.2dat28586;Majeedv.State, 621S.W.2d `'"% 153,15455(Tenn.Crim.App.1981);Triggv.State,523S.W.2d375,376(Tenn.Crim.App. P(#& 1975). Itisonlywhenthetimespentinjailorprisonisduetoor,asthestatutesays,arisesoutof @)$' theoffenseagainstwhichtheclaimiscreditedthatsuchallowancebecomesamatterofright. 0*%( Trigg,523S.W.2dat376.  +p&)  ,`'* OY    Doubledippingforcreditsfromaperiodofcontinuousconfinementinthisstatefortwo  separateandunrelatedchargeshasbeenrejectedbythisCourt.InChristopherJohnsonv.Tennessee  DepartmentofCorrection,No.952065II(Tenn.Ct.App.filedAug.7,1996),thedefendantwas  arrested,triedandconvictedforburglary,andsentencedtofifteenyears.Atasubsequentand  separatetrial,thejuryfoundhimguiltyofanotherchargeofseconddegreeburglary,andthetrial p courtimposedatenyearsentencetobeservedconsecutivelytotheoriginalsentence,foratotal `  effectivesentenceoftwentyfiveyears.Thedefendantremainedincarceratedthroughoutthetwo P  trialsandconvictionsandwastransferredtothepenitentiaryonMay3,1998.ApanelofthisCourt @  concludedthatthestatutedidnotsecurejailcreditsagainstbothsentencesfromthedefendants 0  incarceration.SeealsoStatev.TimothyS.Bradley,No.01C019804CC00165(Tenn.Crim.App.  p  filedMar.23,1999,atNashville)(Thedefendant,convictedofandimprisonedforanoffense,would `  nothavebeenreleasedonbondwhileawaitingtrialonaseparate,unrelatedcharge.). P   @   X  Conclusion  0  2 X2Intheinstantcase,thedefendant,whileservingtimeinTDOCforapriorfelonyconviction,  wasservedwithanarrestwarrantforaseparateandunrelatedoffense.Heisnotentitledtopretrial  jailcreditsforhistimeservedonthepriorfelonyconviction.Thejudgmentofthetrialcourtis  affirmedbutmodifiedtoshowserviceintheCarterCountyJailorworkhouse.