WPC Vͧ{YgPk%<#ט7-'(N C%(>~)`s&9+u ܥ$\b9UxNR!Wk-.}@<ђT.pc}XDo!ɐ~o8\Fa\eEb{am:{;uUPc).*ZM,5!-vO @6srdWoNfA sOz:P1Q&7jE= Z \Sq޶*UFUEpe[R&L@S!2`Z0%蒜2+?zٞ !Z ># F UNQ % 0( U: w@ 4G [ j -r   U: B D3   0D6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 AOz  0D D/ BHP LaserJet 4Si/4SiMX PS 600dpiPSCRIPT0 (9 Z 6Times New Roman RegularX($,rAZ"Arial Regular xyEz{D|]e}D~ eӀU!3|x ##Xd#  XXXX $}X X   Ad FILED XX $}   October30,1996  CecilCrowson,Jr. kX XAppellateCourtClerk ,cAZ"Arial Regular d%%%%'dxd(3$ !  -C<< CLevel 1Level 2Level 3Level 4Level 5($$   1  ' dxdP Pd !  ||||XXXXXTR[A' Legal3'A' Legal3'T   r *<,(j 8` `@E$` ttx$\ rߛINTHECOURTOFCRIMINALAPPEALSOFTENNESSEE  ATKNOXVILLEAUGUST1996SESSION  STATEOFTENNESSEE, h      p )     `     h      p ) `    APPELLEE,   p )    `     h      p )  No.03C019510CC00325 x   `     h      p ) `     h      p )  BlountCounty D  v. `     h      p ) *z   `     h      p )  D.KellyThomas,Jr.,Judge `  `     h      p )   `     h      p )  (RevocationofCommunity , Ѐ `     h      p )  CorrectionsSentence)  KENNETHW.ERVIN, h      p )   `     h      p ) `    APPELLANT.   p ) t FORTHEAPPELLANT: h      p   FORTHEAPPELLEE:  \ R.||Mack||Garner   h      p   CharlesW.Burson ( DistrictPublicDefender h      p   AttorneyGeneral&Reporter  ||419High||Street   h      p   500CharlotteAvenue  Maryville,TN37804 h      p   Nashville,TN372430497    `     h      p   ElizabethT.Ryan `     h      p   AssistantAttorneyGeneral `     h      p   450JamesRobertsonParkway `     h      p   Nashville,TN372430493 `     h      p   MichaelL.Flynn `     h      p   DistrictAttorneyGeneral `     h      p   363CourtStreet `     h      p   Maryville,TN378045906 `     h      p   EdwardP.Bailey,Jr. `     h      p   Asst.DistrictAttorneyGeneral `     h      p   363CourtStreet `     h      p   Maryville,TN378045906OPINIONFILED:__________________________JUDGMENTREVOKINGCOMMUNITYCORRECTIONSSENTENCEAFFIRMED;REMANDEDFORNEWSENTENCINGHEARINGJoeB.Jones,PresidingJudge 7XXdXXd7   #Xd#   iXX  'iOPINION#i'#  ~;6=  7XXdXXd7   #Xd#  XXi   ` Theappellant,KennethW.Ervin,appealsasofrightfromajudgmentofthetrialcourtrevokinghiscommunitycorrectionssentenceandincreasinghistotalsentencebyone(1)year.Theappellantcandidlyadmitsthathe clearlyviolatedtherules||of||hisCommunityCorrectionscontractinseveralrespects.Hepresentsthefollowingissueforreview: [W]hetherornotthetrialcourtactedwithinitsdiscretioninresentencingtheAppellanttofiveyearsinsteadofthefouryearstowhichhewasoriginally||sentenced.||Afterathoroughreviewoftherecord,thebriefssubmittedbytheparties,andthelawgoverningtheissueraisedbytheappellant,itistheopinionofthisCourtthatthejudgmentofthetrialcourtshouldbeaffirmed. ` Therecordreflectsthattheappellantenteredpleasofguiltytoseven(7)offensesonMay17,1994.ThetrialcourtimposedthefollowingsentencesonJuly19,1994: ` 1)indictmentnumberC8086,theftunder$500,asentenceofconfinementforelevenmonthsand||twentynine||daysintheBlountCountyJail; ` 2)indictmentnumberC8087,attempttocommitaggravatedburglary,aRangeIsentenceconsistingofconfinementforfour(4)yearsintheDepartmentofCorrection; ` 3)indictmentnumberC8088,aggravatedburglary,aRangeIsentenceofconfinementforfour(4)yearsintheDepartmentofCorrection; ` 4)indictmentnumberC8089,theftunder$500,confinementforelevenmonthsandtwentyninedaysintheBlountCountyJail; ` 5)indictmentnumberC8252,aggravatedburglary,aRangeIsentenceofconfinementforfour(4)yearsintheDepartmentofCorrection; ` 6)indictmentnumberC8253,theftover$10,000,aRangeIsentenceofconfinementforfour(4)yearsintheDepartmentofCorrection; ` 7)indictmentnumberC8254,theftover||$1,000,||aRangeIsentenceofconfinementoffour(4)yearsintheDepartmentofCorrection.Allofthesentencesweretobeservedconcurrently. ` Thejudgmentsinthefelonycasesprovidedthattheappellantwastoserveone(1)yearintheBlountCountyJail.Thebalanceofthesentenceswastobeservedpursuanttoacommunitycorrectionsprogram. 95;  ` OnApril19,1995,arevocationwarrantwassoughtfortheappellantsarrest.Thewarrantallegedthattheappellantfailedtocomplywiththecurfew||requirement;||hetestedpositivefor||marijuana;||andhehadbeenexpelledfromtwofacilitieswherehehadbeenplacedpursuanttotheprogram.Theappellantwassubsequentlyarrestedpursuanttothewarrant.AnevidentiaryhearingwasconductedbythetrialcourtonMay||30,||1995.Thecourtrevokedtheappellantscommunitycorrectionssentenceattheconclusionofthehearing.Thecourtincreasedthe||sentences||||onindictmentnumbers8088and8252from||four(4)yearstofive(5)years.Theeffectivesentenceimposedwasfive(5)years. ` Thetrialcourtdidnotexplainwhythesentenceswereincreased.Afterfindingthattheappellanthadviolatedthetermsofhiscommunitycorrectionssentence,thetrialcourtstated: XSo,his||sentence||in8252and8088ismodifiedandincreasedundertheTennesseeCode||to||fiveyears.Heisgiven62daysjailcreditforthetimethathewasonCommunityCorrectionsplusjailcredit,ofcourse,fortheagainstthisfiveyearsentencefortheyearthathesalreadyservedandthetimethathesbeenincustodysincehewaspickedup,allasrequiredbylaw. X  I.  `'"%    ` Whenatrialcourtrevokesacommunitycorrectionssentence,thecourthastheauthoritytoresentencetheaccused.Tenn.CodeAnn.4036106(e)(3)provides:||||8 ` 8 ` (#` (#The||courtshallalsopossessthepowertorevokethesentenceimposedatanytimeduetotheconductofthedefendant...,andthecourtmayresentencethedefendanttoanyappropriatesentencingalternative,includingincarceration,foranyperiodoftimeuptothemaximumsentenceprovidedfortheoffensecommitted,lessanytimeactuallyservedinanycommunitybasedalternativetoincarceration.   " 0948  ` Thepurposeofthisstatuteistopermitatrialcourttoimposeanewsentenceifthenature,circumstances,andfrequencyoftheaccusedsviolationswarrantadifferenttypeofalternativesentenceorincarceration.However,theprovisionsofthestatutedonotpermitatrialcourttoarbitrarilyestablishthelengthofthenewsentence.Thestatuteshouldnotbeusedbytrialcourtsforthesoleandexclusivepurposeofpunishinganaccusedforviolatingprovisionsof||a||communitycorrectionssentence. ` Asentenceimposedpursuanttothisstatutemayexceedthelengthofthesentenceinitiallyimposedbythetrialcourt.ThispracticedoesnotoffendtheDoubleJeopardyClauseofeithertheUnitedStatesConstitutionortheTennesseeConstitution.Statev.  Griffith,787S.W.2d340,||34142||(Tenn.||1990);||seealsoStatev.Patty,||922||S.W.2d||102,||  ||10304(Tenn.||1995).  II.  0    ` TheTennesseeCriminalSentencingReformActof1989andtheCommunityCorrectionsActof||1985||areinparimateria.SeeStatev.Taylor,744S.W.2d||919,920||   (Tenn.Crim.App.1987).Consequently,whenatrialcourtoptstoimposeasentencewhichexceedsthelengthoftheinitialsentencebasedonabreachofthetermsofthesentence,thetrialcourtmustconductasentencinghearingpursuanttotheTennesseeCriminalSentencingReformActof1989.SeeTenn.CodeAnn.||4035209(a)||and210 P(#& ||(a)||through(e). ` Ifthetrialcourtoptstoenhancethesentence,thecourtmuststateitsreasonsforimposinganewsentenceontherecord.Tenn.CodeAnn.||4035209||(c)||and210(f)(g).Tenn.CodeAnn.||4035209||(c)||providesinpartthattherecordofthesentencinghearing shallincludespecificfindingsoffactuponwhichapplicationofthesentencingprincipleswasbased.Tenn.CodeAnn.4035210providesinpart: X(f)Wheneverthecourtimposesasentence,itshallplaceontherecordeitherorallyorinwritingwhatenhancementormitigatingfactorsitfound,ifany,aswellasfindingsoffactasrequiredby4025209.  :p59 (g)Asentencemustbebasedonevidenceintherecordofthe||trial||,||thesentencinghearing,thepresentencereport,and,therecordofpriorfelonyconvictionsfiledbythedistrictattorneygeneralwiththecourtasrequiredby4035202(a). X ` Thesestatutoryprovisionsaremandatory.Statev.Gauldin,737S.W.2d795,798 P  (Tenn.Crim.App.),per.app.denied(Tenn.1987).ThefactthatthisCourtreviews 0  sentencesdenovodoesnotrelievethetrialcourtfromcomplyingwiththesestatutory `  mandates.Gauldin,737S.W.2dat798.AsthisCourtsaidinGauldin: @   XWewishtomakeitclear...thatthefactwearenowrequiredtomakeadenovoreviewofthesesentencingissuesdoesnot  inanywayrelievethetrialjudgesoftheirresponsibilityanddutytocomplywiththeguidelinesandmandatesoftheSentencingActincludingthemakingofaproperrecord. X737S.W.2dat798(quotingStatev.AnthonyD.Davis,et.al.,HamiltonCounty||No.||||954, P 1986WL13265||(Tenn.Crim.App.,Knoxville,November25,1986),per.app.denied 0 ||(Tenn.,May11,||1987));seeStatev.Dulsworth,781S.W.2d277,28990(Tenn.Crim. ` App.),per.app.denied(Tenn.1989). @  ` Thepurposeofthesestatutoryrequirementsistoguaranteethepreparationofaproperrecordforappellatereview.Anappellatecourtcannotrevieweitherthelengthormethodofservingasentenceunlessthefindingsofthetrialcourtarecontainedintherecord. ` Inthiscase,thetrialcourtdidnotaddressthepurposesoutlinedintheTennesseeCriminalSentencingReformActof1989,Tenn.CodeAnn.||4035102,||thesentencingconsiderationsenumeratedintheAct,Tenn.CodeAnn.4035103,themitigatingfactorsthatmighthavebeenpresent,Tenn.CodeAnn.4035113,ortheenhancementfactorswhichwerepresent,Tenn.CodeAnn.4035114.Nordoestherecordrevealhowthetrialcourtappliedthemitigatingandenhancementfactors,ifany,thatappliedinthecase.Tothecontrary,therecordgivestheappearancethatthetrialcourtdecided||toadd||anadditionalyearbecausetheappellantwasentitledtocreditfortheyearheservedintheBlountCountyJail.However,thisCourtissatisfiedthattherearevalidgroundsfortheenhancementofthesentences. 0948 Ї  III.      ` Giventhestateoftherecord,thisCourtcannotconductthestatutorilymandatedde p novoreviewofthenewsentences.Consequently,thisCourtmust||reverse||thejudgment P  ofthetrialcourtastotheincreaseinthesentences,andremandthiscasetothetrialcourtforanewsentencinghearing. ` ThisCourthas||consistently||heldthattheremedyinthesecasesisaremandforanewsentencinghearing.TheinitialcasesupportingthisremedywasStatev.||Keith||F.   Batts,DavidsonCountyNo.||01C019210CR00326,1993WL39749||(Tenn.Crim.App.,  Nashville,February18,1993).Battshasbeenfollowedinthefollowingcases:Statev.  JohnEricLipscomb,DavidsonCountyNo.01C019506CR00185,1996WL63947 p (Tenn.Crim.App,Nashville,February13,1996);Statev.ThomasHaroldAdams,||Marshall P CountyNo.||||01C019311CR00395,||1994WL379124(Tenn.Crim.App.,Nashville,July21,1994);Statev.WillieHuelTears,MarshallCountyNo.01C019310CC00376,1994 ` WL279813},}(Tenn.Crim.App.,Nashville,June23,1994~)~,per.app.denied||(Tenn.,October @ 10,1994);State||v.JamesAustinPatterson,GibsonCountyNo.02C019308CC00174,   1994WL201852,(Tenn.Crim.App.,Jackson,May25,1994);Statev.JamesPatterson, "  GibsonCountyNo.||02C019208CC00196,||1993WL141639,(Tenn.Crim.App.,Jackson,May5,1993).ThisCourtreachedadifferentresultinStatev.TommyE.Patty, p&!$ BlountCountyNo.||01C019208CR00283,1993WL263055||(Tenn.Crim.App.,Knoxville,July13,||1993)w.w||x(modifyingxyxsxyzthesentenceattheappellatelevel).z|| `     h     _______________________________________ `     h     JOEB.JONES,PRESIDINGJUDGE||{{||CONCUR:_____________________________________̀PAULG.SUMMERS,JUDGE_____________________________________̀DAVIDG.HAYES,JUDGE