ÿWPCÀ 3NI0n y–ö‘|‚ø_£[NÅ¡z‘¨.—êÿ<9dÏŽñ¤æîÆ,þ’dŠAW‰ì$MŠÆt# /³ÚÖ?¨µväø¡»—‹hš “Wbß‹‚—ÇêÉ«dÊj-Ö—‡hGO6½nbqI¼…CàÚ¼sñìSéå·4mpðÊô²•J1M¸–?@Œït}uP?j™}í ïj‘1Z¤x9«>!ôG+N<Т'ð´KƒÁÀ¯,†E˜².”%$ebÒ's.AÜÅÊúb¥¾·óº(™KÖŽû¬èPÚ à÷Š³¦P*Þ¢ùwU“ÎTÝ?)ƒG[b`•áÑSáÔ¸ó—°&-eµi“³37š&¢ªv¡÷ìxTì$5}Øn`yÃÔíõ:“1â²¼@°«”ÓBÅ5 ô`÷×Øèsˆ‹Ï.xGÞɉTn¼Rî$Rø5GI9ýoÔÜ_=Ûñ+ßV~îZÜ‚0iQ¾)¬¢B!4ê¸Ù«Âœ<ƒÔë™j‚¬°Ê‰@Ž¶Wj&é~Óþk þ*ŒjQAäN2‚€®hðÏÅ27^ 8¾änÿy–i"€÷“4„$–YWˆ[VŽèù0(¶Ê<î¿#ë(U¬¿Û*b %\^ b 0ˆnU NöwD4H\ zkÒå· m¹ #ÁÐ ‘ Æ™ Æ_ Æ% Æë ë N±±±E³³³³³³³³³³³³³³³³³³³³³³³³bµµµµµµµµµµµµµµµµµµµµµµµµµµµµµµµµµµµµ 0ë½½½½ B¨¨ 0¤Å D3i D-œ 0KÉÉ ASÆg 0¤- 0DÑ A«»ä}ü( (`£ª$¡¡Ñ€.ÑÑ8€½­»»d»»d8ÑÑ ý ÑÓ  Ó(í€"  Z6Times New Roman RegularÖJ~' 'FŸBackup3|x ˜C:\PROGRA~1\COREL\WORDPE~1\TEMPLATE\CUSTOM~1\REVISE~1.WPTC:\Program Files\Corel\WordPerfect Office 2000\Template\Custom WP Templates\revised standard opinion.wptÿU‹ÿÀÀÀ˜HP LaserJet 4000 Series PCL 6ÈÈÈÈÈÈÈÈ0 Level 1Level 2Level 3Level 4Level 5‚Level 1Level 2Level 3Level 4Level 5„Level 1Level 2Level 3Level 4Level 5…Level 1Level 2Level 3Level 4Level 5- ù-(|G2d¤$¤¤Ý ƒ£ª!ÝÑ€.ÑÑ8€P»»dd8ÑÑ ý ÑÓ  ÓÝ  Ýà  àòòÚ  Ú0Ú  ÚóóÔ€XtìX»»Ô d(|3Ni$££Ý ƒ£ª!ÝÑ€.ÑÑ8€P»»dd8ÑÑ ý ÑÓ  ÓÝ  ÝVVVV'ÿÿdxd)!ÈÈÈÈdxdx( ±þ$’’ò òFigure€Ú  Ú1Ú  Úó ó^_X`YEþÿ<<CÿÿƒLevel 1Level 2Level 3Level 4Level 5(|3Ni$¢¢Ý ƒ£ª!ÝÑ€.ÑÑ8€P»»dd8ÑÑ ý ÑÓ  ÓÝ  Ý($$””ò òÚ  Ú1Ú  Úó óX[Z&OLE 2.0 Box <=8ÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿCÿÿ HKKKKÝ ƒ£ª!ÝÑ€.ÑÑ8€P»»ddÈ8ÑÑ ý ÑÓ  ÓÝ  ÝÔ_ÔÔ€¼P»»»ÔÑ8€tìXXdæ»»d8Ñà@HHìàIN€THE€COURT€OF€CRIMINAL€APPEALS€OF€TENNESSEEˆÐ ° Ðà@§§$ìàAT€NASHVILLEˆÐ ¾ Ðà@± ± ìàMARCH€2000€SESSION€HEARD€AT€JACKSONˆÐ Ì ÐÔ‡XtìX»¼PÔÌÔ#†¼P»XXtì¶#ÔÓ  Óò òSTATE€OF€TENNESSEEòòóó€v.€EDWARD€T.€Ô_ÔFLYEÔ_ÔÐ À Ðó óÓùÓÌÔ€XtìX»¼PÔà@Á Á ìàò òDirect€Appeal€from€the€Criminal€Court€for€Davidson€CountyˆÐ Ü , Ðà@Ù Ù ìàNo.€98„B„1307€J.€Randall€Wyatt,€Jr.€ˆÐ   ÐÌÌà@ìì*ìàßA€V) °°` d€÷E<s` A߈Ð tÄ  ÐÌà@F F ìàNo.€M1999„01183„CCA„R3„CD€„€Filed€July€28,€Ô_Ô2000Ô_ԈРi¹  ÐÌßA€V) °°` dE<4` AßÐ 5…  Ðó óÌThe€defendant,€Edward€T.€Ô_ÔFlyeÔ_Ô,€challenges€the€sufficiency€of€the€evidence€used€to€convict€him€ofÐ *z  Ðaggravated€burglary€and€evading€arrest.€€Because€the€evidence€is€adequate€to€support€the€convictions,€Ð ` Ðthe€judgment€of€the€trial€court€is€affirmed.€€Ð öF ÐÌò òà@! ! ìàTenn.€R.€App.€P.€3;€Judgment€of€the€Trial€Court€Affirmed.ˆÐ  ÐÌó óòòGary€R.€Wade,€Ô_ÔP.J.Ô_Ô,óó€delivered€the€opinion€of€the€court,€in€which€òòThomas€T.€Ô_ÔWoodallÔ_Ôóó€and€òòJamesÐ ŽÞ ÐÔ_ÔCurwoodÔ_Ô€Ô_ÔWittÔ_Ô,€Jr.,óó€JJ.,€joined.Ð tÄ ÐÌDwight€E.€Scott,€Nashville,€Tennessee,€for€the€appellant,€Edward€T.€Ô_ÔFlyeÔ_Ô.€€Ð @ ÐÌPaul€G.€Summers,€Attorney€General€and€Reporter,€Lucian€D.€Ô_ÔGeiseÔ_Ô,€Assistant€Attorney€General,€and€Ð  \ ÐBret€Gunn,€Assistant€District€Attorney€General,€for€the€appellee,€State€of€Tennessee.€€Ð òB ÐÌà@55'ìàò òOPINIONó óˆÐ ¾ ÐÌà  àThe€defendant,€Edward€T.€Ô_ÔFlyeÔ_Ô,€was€convicted€of€aggravated€burglary,€evading€arrest,€andÐ Š Ú  Ðcriminal€impersonation.€€The€trial€court€sentenced€the€defendant€as€a€career€offender€to€15€years€forÐ p!À! Ðaggravated€burglary,€12€years€for€evading€arrest,€and€six€months€for€criminal€impersonation.€€TheÐ V"¦" Ðsentences€are€to€be€served€concurrently.€€In€this€appeal€of€right,€the€defendant€contends€that€theÐ <#Œ# Ðevidence€is€insufficient€to€support€either€the€aggravated€burglary€or€the€evading€arrest€convictions.€Ð "$r$ ÐBecause€the€evidence€is€adequate€to€support€each€conviction,€the€judgment€is€affirmed.€Ð %X % ÐÌà  àOn€the€morning€of€February€25,€1998,€Ann€Ô_ÔDosterÔ_Ô,€who€lived€on€Ô_ÔRockdaleÔ_Ô€Avenue€inÐ Ô&$"' ÐNashville,€saw€an€unfamiliar€car€in€the€driveway€of€her€neighbor,€Tad€Ô_ÔSekeresÔ_Ô,€who€had€already€leftÐ º' #( Ðfor€work.€€Ms.€Ô_ÔDosterÔ_Ô€observed€a€young€black€male€wearing€dark€blue€pants€and€a€blue€striped€shirtÐ  (ð#) Ðemerge€from€the€front€of€the€Ô_ÔSekeresÔ_Ô€residence,€step€into€a€tan€Dodge€Omni€hatchback€and€driveÐ †)Ö$* Ðaway.€€He€wore€black€leather€gloves.€€When€the€same€man€returned€to€the€Ô_ÔSekeresÔ_Ô€residence€a€fewÐ l*¼%+ Ðminutes€later,€Ms.€Ô_ÔDosterÔ_Ô€dialed€911.€€As€she€talked€to€the€dispatcher,€she€heard€thumping€noisesÐ R+¢&, Ðfrom€the€Ô_ÔSekeresÔ_Ô€residence.€€Ð 8,ˆ'- ÐÐ -n(.ý ÐÔ_Ôà  àOfficer€Thales€Finchum€was€dispatched€to€the€scene.€€When€he€arrived€at€the€SekeresÐ ° Ðresidence,€he€observed€a€vehicle€in€the€driveway€with€the€engine€engaged.€€Officer€Finchum€blockedÐ –æ Ðthe€driveway€with€his€patrol€car€and€then€armed€himself€with€a€shotgun€when€the€defendant€appearedÐ |Ì Ðbetween€the€glass€storm€door€and€the€interior€door€of€the€Sekeres€residence.€€The€interior€door,€madeÐ b² Ðof€wood,€was€damaged€with€a€hole€in€one€of€the€door€panels.€€Officer€Finchum,€who€described€theÐ H˜ Ðsuspect€as€having€a€horizontally€striped€shirt€and€dark€blue€pants,€yelled,€"Hold€it,"€and,€"Don't€doÐ . ~ Ðit."€€Nevertheless,€the€suspect€ran€to€the€Dodge€Omni€and€accelerated€the€vehicle€towards€the€officer,Ð  d Ðwho€jumped€out€of€the€way€and€then€fired€a€shot€over€the€top€of€the€fleeing€vehicle.€€At€trial,€theÐ ú J Ðofficer€testified€that€he€had€first€aimed€at€the€suspect's€chest€as€he€sat€in€the€driver's€seat€of€hisÐ à 0 Ðvehicle€facing€the€officer.€€Because€the€safety€had€not€been€released,€the€shotgun€did€not€discharge.Ð Æ   ÐÌà  àOfficer€Finchum€followed€the€suspect,€who€struck€a€neighbor's€mailbox€and€nearly€hitÐ ’â  Ðanother€occupied€vehicle€as€he€sped€away€from€the€scene.€€The€officer€lost€sight€of€the€vehicle€butÐ xÈ  ÐOfficer€Charles€Dorminey,€who€received€a€description€of€the€suspect,€saw€a€tan€Omni€speeding€alongÐ ^®  ÐLealand€Avenue.€€By€the€time€Officer€Dorminey€caught€up,€the€vehicle€had€been€abandoned€on€KnoxÐ D”  ÐAvenue.€€The€Omni€was€still€warm€when€he€arrived.€€Ð *z  ÐÌà  àOfficer€William€Turbeville,€who€had€heard€the€radio€broadcasts€from€Officers€Finchum€andÐ öF ÐDorminey,€saw€the€defendant€as€he€walked€down€Vaulx€Lane,€which€was€near€the€abandonedÐ Ü, Ðvehicle.€€The€defendant€matched€the€description€provided€by€Ms.€Doster€and€Officer€Finchum,€andÐ Â Ðhe€wore€a€horizontally€striped€shirt€and€dark€blue€pants.€€His€hair€was€in€corn€rows.€€WhenÐ ¨ø Ðquestioned,€the€defendant€identified€himself€as€"David€Williams"€and€contended€that€he€did€not€haveÐ ŽÞ Ðany€form€of€identification.€€The€defendant€was€transported€back€to€the€Sekeres€residence€where€bothÐ tÄ ÐMs.€Doster€and€Officer€Finchum€identified€him€as€the€burglar.€€The€defendant€had€a€key€ring€in€hisÐ Zª Ðpossession€with€the€name€"Carla"€on€it.€€When€the€Dodge€Omni€was€searched,€a€set€of€Chrysler€keysÐ @ Ðwas€found€in€the€back€seat.€€Ð &v ÐÌà  àTad€Sekeres€returned€to€his€residence€after€being€notified€by€police€of€the€burglary.€€HeÐ òB Ðobserved€that€a€panel€of€the€wooden€interior€door€was€missing,€that€the€door€had€been€kicked,€andÐ Ø( Ðthat€the€dead€bolt€lock€had€been€bent,€preventing€him€from€opening€the€door€with€his€key.€€SekeresÐ ¾ Ðdescribed€the€hole€in€the€front€door€as€large€enough€for€someone€to€enter.€€While€inside€theÐ ¤ô Ðresidence,€Sekeres€noticed€that€the€curtains€in€his€front€room€and€at€the€back€door€had€been€moved,Ð Š Ú Ðalthough€nothing€appeared€to€be€missing€except€the€front€door€panel.€€Ð p!À  ÐÌà  àPolice€found€fingerprints€on€the€outside€driver's€door€window,€the€rear€view€mirror,€and€theÐ <#Œ" Ðdriver's€door€of€the€Dodge€Omni.€€A€soft€drink€can€was€found€inside€the€vehicle.€€A€finger€printÐ "$r# Ðanalysis€indicated€that€each€of€the€prints€belonged€to€the€defendant.€€Ð %X $ ÐÌà  àAt€trial,€the€defendant€testified€that€he€had€encountered€an€acquaintance,€Reginald€Crump,Ð Ô&$"& Ðon€the€morning€of€the€burglary,€and€that€Crump€had€asked€for€transportation€to€cash€an€income€taxÐ º' #' Ðrefund€check.€€The€defendant€contended€that,€along€the€way,€Crump€asked€to€be€dropped€off€at€aÐ  (ð#( Ðfriend's€house€to€acquire€some€marijuana.€€He€explained€that€he€circled€the€block€while€Crump€wentÐ †)Ö$) Ðinside.€€The€defendant€stated€that€when€he€returned,€he€pulled€in€the€driveway,€went€to€the€door€ofÐ l*¼%* Ðthe€house€and€knocked€on€the€door€just€as€he€saw€Crump€"bent€over€running€over€from€the€side€ofÐ R+¢&+ Ðthe€house."€€The€defendant€claimed€that€as€the€two€men€tried€to€drive€away,€they€saw€the€police€carÐ 8,ˆ', Ðblocking€the€driveway.€€The€defendant€conceded€that€he€heard€a€"boom"€as€he€drove€away€butÐ ° Ðthought€he€had€a€flat€tire.€€He€insisted€that€he€was€unaware€that€he€was€being€chased€by€police.€€TheÐ –æ Ðdefendant€testified€that€he€stopped,€let€Crump€out€of€the€vehicle,€and€eventually€drove€to€KnoxÐ |Ì ÐAvenue€where€he€parked€his€car€to€visit€a€friend.€€The€defendant€claimed€that€he€then€called€hisÐ b² Ðgirlfriend€Carla€and€instructed€her€to€say€that€his€car€had€been€stolen€in€case€anyone€asked.Ð H˜ ÐÌà  àThe€defendant€acknowledged€that,€when€stopped,€he€gave€the€police€the€name€of€DavidÐ  d ÐWilliams.€€The€defendant€insisted€that€he€did€not€see€a€hole€in€the€Sekeres€door€and€that€he€did€notÐ ú J Ðopen€the€glass€exterior€door.€€He€denied€that€he€kicked€the€interior,€wooden€door€of€the€SekeresÐ à 0 Ðresidence€and€denied€that€he€had€crawled€through€the€hole€in€the€door.€€€He€also€contended€that€heÐ Æ   Ðhad€already€driven€out€of€the€driveway€before€he€noticed€Officer€Finchum.Ð ¬ ü  ÐÌà  àThe€defendant€contends€that€the€evidence€is€insufficient€because€Ms.€Doster,€during€theÐ xÈ  Ðcritical€time€she€observed€the€defendant,€was€distracted€by€her€call€to€the€911€operator.€€He€pointsÐ ^®  Ðout€that€Ms.€Doster€was€unable€to€see€the€front€door€of€the€Sekeres€house€at€anytime€and€that€the€firstÐ D”  Ðtime€she€saw€the€suspect,€he€was€wearing€sunglasses,€while€the€second€time,€he€was€not.€€TheÐ *z  Ðdefendant€also€argues€that€the€evidence€is€insufficient€because€his€finger€prints€were€not€found€insideÐ ` Ðthe€Sekeres€house.€€The€defendant€asserts€that€there€was€insufficient€evidence€to€establish€thatÐ öF Ðanyone€had€crawled€through€the€front€door€of€the€Sekeres€residence.€€Ð Ü, ÐÌà  àAs€to€the€offense€of€evading€arrest,€the€defendant€argues€that€Officer€Finchum€never€statedÐ ¨ø Ðthat€he€was€under€arrest€and€that,€in€the€alternative,€no€one€was€endangered€by€his€attempt€to€evadeÐ ŽÞ Ðthe€arrest.€€He€points€out€that€the€only€evidence€of€endangerment€is€Officer€Finchum's€testimony€thatÐ tÄ Ðhe€almost€hit€another€car€while€turning€onto€Leland€Avenue.€€He€argues€that€Officer€Finchum'sÐ Zª Ðtestimony€is€not€credible€because€Officer€Finchum,€who€was€on€foot,€could€not€run€the€200€to€300Ð @ Ðfeet€necessary€in€order€to€view€the€defendant's€vehicle€turning€onto€Leland€Avenue.€€Ð &v ÐÌà  àIn€order€to€establish€an€aggravated€burglary,€the€state€must€prove€that€the€defendant€enteredÐ òB Ðthe€habitation€of€the€victim€without€consent€and€with€the€intent€to€commit€a€theft.€€Tenn.€Code€Ann.Ð Ø( Ððððð€39„14„401,€„402,€„403.€€In€order€to€establish€the€offense€of€evading€arrest,€the€state€must€proveÐ ¾ Ðthat€the€defendant,€"while€operating€a€motor€vehicle€on€any€street,€road,€alley,€or€highway"Ð ¤ô Ðintentionally€fled€or€attempted€to€elude€an€officer€after€receiving€a€signal€to€stop€and€that€theÐ Š Ú Ðdefendant€created€"a€risk€of€death€or€injury€to€innocent€bystanders€or€other€third€parties."€€Tenn.Ð p!À  ÐCode€Ann.€ðð€39„16„603(b)(1),€(3).€€An€evasion€of€arrest€involving€a€risk€of€death€or€injury€to€thirdÐ V"¦! Ðparties€is€a€Class€D€felony.€€òòId.óó€€Ð <#Œ" ÐÌà  àOn€appeal,€the€state€is€entitled€to€the€strongest€legitimate€view€of€the€evidence€and€allÐ %X $ Ðreasonable€inferences€which€might€be€drawn€therefrom.€€òòState€v.€Cabbageóó,€571€S.W.2d€832,€836Ð î%>!% Ð(Tenn.€1978).€€The€credibility€of€the€witnesses,€the€weight€to€be€given€their€testimony,€and€theÐ Ô&$"& Ðreconciliation€of€conflicts€in€the€evidence€are€matters€entrusted€exclusively€to€the€jury€as€the€trier€ofÐ º' #' Ðfact.€€òòByrge€v.€Stateóó,€575€S.W.2d€292,€295€(Tenn.€Crim.€App.€1978).€€In€a€criminal€action,€aÐ  (ð#( Ðconviction€will€be€set€aside€only€where€the€reviewing€court€finds€that€the€"evidence€is€insufficientÐ †)Ö$) Ðto€support€the€findings€by€the€trier€of€fact€of€guilt€beyond€a€reasonable€doubt."€€Tenn.€R.€App.€P.Ð l*¼%* Ð13(e).€€Ð R+¢&+ ÐÐ 8,ˆ', Ðà  àInitially,€both€Ms.€Doster€and€Officer€Finchum€identified€the€defendant€as€the€suspect€whoÐ ° Ðfled€from€the€Sekeres€residence.€€Officer€Finchum,€after€blocking€the€path€of€the€defendant's€vehicle,Ð –æ Ðtestified€that€the€defendant€"just€like€magic€.€.€.€appeared€in€between€the€glass€door€and€.€.€.€the€otherÐ |Ì Ðdoor."€€Testimony€established€that€there€was€a€hole€in€the€interior€wooden€door€large€enough€for€oneÐ b² Ðto€either€enter€or€exit€the€residence.€€Officer€Finchum,€who€was€armed€with€a€shotgun,€directed€theÐ H˜ Ðdefendant€to€"hold€it"€and,€when€the€defendant€failed€to€comply,€"don't€do€it."€€Officer€Finchum€firedÐ . ~ Ða€gunshot€at€the€defendant's€vehicle€as€he€drove€away€from€the€scene€and€saw€that€the€defendantÐ  d Ðbarely€missed€another€vehicle€as€he€sped€onto€another€street.Ð ú J ÐÌà  àThe€jury€in€this€case€chose€to€accredit€the€testimony€of€the€prosecution€witnesses.€€That€wasÐ Æ   Ðtheir€prerogative.€€The€state€proved€the€essential€elements€of€both€aggravated€burglary€and€evadingÐ ¬ ü  Ðarrest€in€a€motor€vehicle€with€the€risk€of€injury€to€an€innocent€bystander.€€The€evidence€more€thanÐ ’â  Ðsatisfied€the€standard€prescribed€in€òòJackson€v.€Virginiaóó,€443€U.S.€307€(1979).€€Ð xÈ  ÐÌà  àAccordingly,€the€judgment€is€affirmed.€Ð D”  ÐÌÌÌà  àà ` àà ¸ àà  àà h àà À àà  à____________________________________Ð Ü, Ðà  àà ` àà ¸ àà  àà h àà À àà  àGARY€R.€WADE,€PRESIDING€JUDGE€Ð  Ð