ÿWPCq  vKÎØUeÙ%ö}¦UN>#dp~u–2Øt/9´¯µ¤Éxài¡cn|üSšw;¬€pÝCH–mbd¸<°É€Ó€o6ƒb3Ÿjã(³¦0j$å<$¯©"ƒ•ƒê&{WSVÔœ²ìÁÛé³Ò1X{Ó$’¢(þL“0úç¹Ñøl^Áíþhí¾Ó©2ý“n²ÚúµÎ¨,ª×Ê@·}o! p¯”o(ÓË.Ö£[ãÍÓòχh,yáéÌz$ż6ˆå“fW2½:MÃ1£¦Æ¼MéU_íJ¸>½Pä~ÚOö¦äÀùÓš9°Ã‰VnÕ!Èœúœ™1«2½ý:IÎha¤°ÅD‚þ!€Šk›Uoï¼5÷àŒL½+Mw•&a‡åÍê ¬~fvwȰOˆK?R…X+})fªª¯¯¡kµ‘GÇʈ"'íÞòÖÒ¯èU#ö{Q®9Tçk߀b]Äæ ÊÙž-j‚'õ—Ížúí‰?ãÙ?¬ñ-Lyäµ_È̬·ÙÂÒÁð)ëÇF‡£÷ŒoÐÞÝï•ØÃ'´k–I½¢LÐs9œegnwÒ«œƒ7¾^¤íß6éÌ=Â4¹HåPÂá)M«qÊ/.+¶ÈþJã„]í¸…ÞbUN\ %ª 0ˆ°^ 8wD4H\ zkÒå· m¹ Ð m Ø ÆEÆ ÆÑÆ— 0D]N¡#Á££Eddddddddddddddddddddddddbffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff 0ënnnn BYY 0¤v D3 D-M 0Kzz ASÅÆ 0¤Þ 0D‚ A«Æ(ÈhH  Z6Times New Roman Regular»(`£ª$¡¡Ñ€.ÑÑ8€½­»»d»»d8ÑÑ ý ÑÓ  Ó‡’ô(˜ q\;'$I§|ˆ 3|x ˜C:\PROGRA~1\COREL\WORDPE~1\TEMPLATE\CUSTOM~1\REVISE~1.WPTC:\Program Files\Corel\WordPerfect Office 2000\Template\Custom WP Templates\revised standard opinion.wptÿU‹ÿÀÀÀ  c Ô_ÔÔ‡ô¼­ò»»ÔÝ ƒRÇEÿÝÑÀ.ÑÑ8ÀÅ»»dd8ÑÑ @ý ÑÓ  Óà  àòòÚ  Ú1Ú  ÚóóÔ€ô¼­òòô¼­ÔÝ  ÝÔ#†»Å»òô¼­#ÔÔ‡ô¼­ò»»ÅÔOn€occasion,€we€are€able€to€reconstruct€from€ð ðbits€and€piecesðð€of€the€record€on€appeal€an€undisputed€versionÐ ° Ðof€the€factual€events€of€the€crime.€€In€this€case,€we€are€unable€to€do€so.€€The€pre„sentence€report€contains€the€followingÐ xÈ Ðexcerpt€from€the€Kingsport€Police€Department€Incident€report:Ð @ ÐÌà8  à[The€victim]€who€is€(5)€years€of€age€states€that€after€Christmas€break,€1995,€her€mother€was€drinkingÐ Ð  Ðwith€several€Mexican€males,€one€by€the€name€of€Jorge€(George)€came€into€her€room.€[Victim]€statesÐ ˜è Ðthat€she€was€woke€up€by€Jorge,€when€he€touched€her€on€her€private€part.€[Victim]€states€that€JorgeÐ ` ° Ðthought€it€was€her€mom.€[Victim]€related€this€story€to€her€mother,€Sharon€Vaughn€the€same€night.Ð( xÐ Ð  ÐÌà8  àA€medical€examination€of€the€victim€which€was€conducted€approximately€six€months€after€the€offenseÐ ¸   Ðrevealed€the€following€impression€.€.€.€€ð ð[T]his€exam€is€highly€suspicious€for€some€form€of€traumaÐ € Ð  Ðinvolving€damage€to€the€hymen.ððÐH ˜ Ð Ð  ÐÌà8  àThe€sexual€offender€risk€assessment€relates€in€pertinent€part:€The€allegations€are€that€Mr.€HerreraÐ Ø(  Ðdigitally€penetrated€a€five€year€old€femaleððs€vagina€on€one€(1)€occasion€in€December,€1995€.€.€.€.€Ð  ð  ÐSpecifically,€the€victim€reported€that€Mr.€Herrera€came€into€her€bedroom€at€night€when€she€wasÐ h¸  Ðasleep.€€She€was€laying€on€her€stomach€and€Mr.€Herrera€fondled€and€then€digitally€penetrated€herÐ 0€  Ðvagina.€€When€he€left€the€bedroom,€the€identified€victim€reports€going€into€the€bathroom€crying€andÐ øH  Ðdisclosed€to€her€mother€what€Mr.€Herrera€had€done.ÐÀÐ Ð  ÐÌà  àThe€appellant€admits€that€he€visited€the€house€of€the€victimððs€mother€along€with€several€of€his€friends€after€aÐ P  Ðnight€of€drinking.€€The€appellant€and€the€victimððs€mother€had€been€involved€in€a€ð ðsexual€relationshipðð€for€approximatelyÐ h Ðone€year.€€On€this€occasion,€the€appellant€related€that€he€was€at€his€female€friendððs€house€no€more€than€ten€minutes€afterÐ à0 Ðfinding€her€with€another€man€in€her€room.€€In€the€absence€of€a€complete€record,€we€make€no€attempt€to€reconcile€theÐ ¨ø  Ðð ðnature€and€circumstancesðð€of€the€offense€€other€than€to€note€the€dilemma€caused€by€an€incomplete€record.€€Moreover,Ð ° Ðwe€note€that€the€sufficiency€of€the€evidence€is€not€at€issue€as€a€result€of€the€appellantððs€best€interest€plea.€€A€guilty€pleaÐ xÈ Ð(best€interest€plea)€is€in€itself€a€conviction€and€is€conclusive€as€to€the€appellantððs€guilt.Ð @ ÐÌÌÌLevel 1Level 2Level 3Level 4Level 5‚Level 1Level 2Level 3Level 4Level 5„Level 1Level 2Level 3Level 4Level 5…Level 1Level 2Level 3Level 4Level 5(#Ã$òòÚ  Ú0Ú  Úóó˜HP LaserJet 4,ü,,,,,ü0- ù-(|G2ÇE$¤¤Ý ƒ£ª!ÝÑ€.ÑÑ8€Å»»dd8ÑÑ ý ÑÓ  ÓÝ  Ýà  àòòÚ  Ú0Ú  ÚóóÔ€ô¼­ò»»Ô d(|3$££Ý ƒ£ª!ÝÑ€.ÑÑ8€Å»»dd8ÑÑ ý ÑÓ  ÓÝ  ÝVVVV'ÿÿdxd)!ÈÈÈÈdxdx( ±þ$’’ò òFigure€Ú  Ú1Ú  Úó ó^_X`YEþÿ<<CÿÿƒLevel 1Level 2Level 3Level 4Level 5(|3$¢¢Ý ƒ£ª!ÝÑ€.ÑÑ8€Å»»dd8ÑÑ ý ÑÓ  ÓÝ  Ý($$””ò òÚ  Ú1Ú  Úó óX[Z&OLE 2.0 Box <=8ÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿCÿÿ HKKKKÝ ƒ£ª!ÝÑ€.ÑÑ8€Å»»ddÈ8ÑÑ ý ÑÓ  ÓÝ  ÝÔ_ÔÑ  ÑÑ  ÑÔ€¼Å»»»ÔÑ8€ÔbXXdð»»d8Ñà@ttìàÔ‡î–vÅÔIN€THE€COURT€OF€CRIMINAL€APPEALS€OF€TENNESSEEˆÐ ° Ðà@WW$ìàAT€KNOXVILLEÔ#†¼Å»îî–v #ԈРÜ, ÐÓ  Óà @ àà @` àJune€2000€SessionÐ X ÐÔ‡XÔbX»¼ÅÔÌò òÔ#†¼Å»XXÔb#ÔSTATE€OF€TENNESSEEòòóó€v.€JORGE€Ô_ÔOBDULIOÔ_Ô€Ô_ÔHERRERAÔ_ÔòòóóÔ‡XÔbX»¼ÅÔó óÐ  ` ÐÌà@@½½ìàò òDirect€Appeal€from€the€Criminal€Court€for€Sullivan€CountyÐ  h Ðà@@øøìàNo.€S40,531,€Phyllis€H.€Miller,€Trial€Judge€Ð  X ÐÌÌà@@ìì*ìàßA€V) °°` d€÷E<×` AßÐ Ø(  ÐÌà@@TTìàNo.€E1999„00118„CCA„R3„CD„Decided€July€20,€Ô_Ô2000Ô_ԀР×'  ÐÌßA€V) °°` dE<¶` AßÐ ·  Ðó óÌÓ  ÓPursuant€to€a€plea€agreement,€the€appellant€entered€a€ð ðbest€interestðð€plea€to€the€offense€of€attemptedÐ ¶ Ðrape€of€a€child€and€received€a€sentence€of€eight€years.€€Following€a€sentencing€hearing€the€trial€courtÐ ¦ö Ðordered€that€the€appellantððs€sentence€be€served€in€the€Department€of€Correction.€€On€appeal,€theÐ –æ Ðappellant€contends€(1)€the€trial€court€erred€in€denying€an€alternative€sentence€and€(2)€he€is€entitledÐ †Ö Ðto€sentence€credits€for€time€spent€in€Immigration€and€Naturalization€Service€(INS)€custody.€€AfterÐ vÆ Ðreview,€the€judgment€of€the€trial€court€is€affirmed.Ð f¶ ÐÔ#†¼Å»XXÔbÌ#ÔÔ‡XÔbX»¼ÅÔÓ÷ÓÌò òTenn.€R.€App.€P.€3;€Judgment€of€the€Criminal€Court€affirmed.ó óÐ F– ÐÌòòÓ  ÓÔ#†¼Å»àXÔbÖ#ÔÔ‡XÔbX.¼ÅÔDavid€G.€Hayes,€J.óó,€delivered€the€opinion€of€the€court,€in€which€òòJames€Ô_ÔCurwoodÔ_Ô€Ô_ÔWittÔ_Ô,€Jr.,€J.óó€andÐ &v ÐòòNorma€McGee€Ogle,€J.óó,€joined.Ð f ÐÌTerry€C.€Frye,€Bristol,€Virginia,€for€the€appellant,€Jorge€Ô_ÔObdulioÔ_Ô€Ô_ÔHerreraÔ_Ô.Ð öF ÐÌPaul€G.€Summers,€Attorney€General€and€Reporter,€Michael€Moore,€Solicitor€General,€Patricia€C.Ð Ö& ÐÔ_ÔKussmannÔ_Ô,€Assistant€Attorney€General,€H.€Greeley€Welles,€Jr.,€District€Attorney€General,€and€BarryÐ Æ  ÐÔ_ÔStaubusÔ_Ô,€Assistant€District€Attorney€General,€for€the€appellee,€State€of€Tennessee.Ð ¶!  ÐÔ#†¼Å»XXÔb#ÔÔ‡XÔbX»¼ÅÔÌÓaÓÌà@@OO&ìàò òOPINIONó óÔ#†¼Å»XXÔbû #ÔÔ‡XÔbX»¼ÅÔÐ †$Ö# ÐÌòòóóÔ#†¼Å»XXÔbn #ÔÓ  ÓÔ€XÔbX»¼ÅÔà  àThe€appellant,€Jorge€Ô_ÔObdulioÔ_Ô€Ô_ÔHerreraÔ_Ô,€was€indicted€in€August,€1997,€by€the€Sullivan€CountyÐ f&¶!% ÐGrand€Jury€for€rape€of€a€child,€a€class€A€felony.€€Under€the€terms€of€a€negotiated€plea€agreement,€theÐ V'¦"& Ðappellant€entered€a€ð ðbest€interestðð€or€òòÔ_ÔAlfordÔ_Ôóó€plea€to€the€reduced€offense€of€criminal€attempt€toÐ F(–#' Ðcommit€rape€of€a€child€in€exchange€for€a€sentence€of€eight€years.€€The€manner€of€service€of€theÐ 6)†$( Ðsentence€was€to€be€determined€by€the€trial€court.€€Following€a€sentencing€hearing,€the€trial€courtÐ &*v%) Ðdenied€the€appellantððs€request€for€alternative€sentencing,€ordering€total€confinement,€and€denied€aÐ +f&* Ðrequest€for€sentence€credits€during€a€period€in€which€the€appellant€was€detained€in€Immigration€andÐ ,V'+ ÐNaturalization€Service€(INS)€custody.€€The€appellant€appeals€these€rulings.Ð ö,F(, ÐÐ æ-6)-ý' ÐÔ_Ôà  àAfter€review€of€the€record,€we€affirm.Ð ° ÐÌÌà@þþ&ìàANALYSISˆÐ €Ð ÐÌà  àIn€his€first€issue,€the€appellant€argues€that€the€trial€court€erred€in€denying€him€an€alternativeÐ ` ° Ðsentence.€€As€such€our€review€of€this€issue€isòò€de€novoóó€with€a€presumption€of€correctness.€€Tenn.€CodeÐ P   ÐAnn.€ðð€40„35„401(d).€€A€òòde€novoóó€review€obviously€requires€us€to€examine€the€ð ðnature€andÐ @  Ðcharacteristics€of€the€criminal€conduct€involved.ðð€€Tenn.€Code€Ann.€ðð€40„35„210(b)(4).€€In€this€case,Ð 0 € Ðwe€are€precluded€from€conducting€a€review€of€the€underlying€facts€supporting€the€appellantððsÐ  p  Ðconviction€because€those€facts€which€would€have€been€presented€at€the€guilty€plea€hearing€were€notÐ `  Ðincluded€in€the€record.€€The€ð ðnature€and€circumstancesðð€of€child€molestation€cases€are€particularlyÐ P  Ðrelevant€to€sentencing€determinations€as€they€relate€to€the€aggravated€nature€of€the€crime,€residualÐ ð@  Ðharm€to€the€victim,€the€relationship€between€victim€and€offender,€protection€from€the€communityÐ à0  Ðand€risk€of€sexual€re„offending.Ð Ð  ÐÌà  àMoreover,€at€the€sentencing€hearing,€the€appellant,€relying€upon€his€ð ðbest€interestðð€plea,€Ð ° Ðpersistently€denied€any€sexual€contact€or€wrongdoing€with€the€minor€victim.€€We€have€repeatedlyÐ  ð Ðheld€that€failure€to€include€the€transcript€of€the€guilty€plea€hearing€in€the€record€prohibits€this€courtÐ à Ðfrom€conducting€a€meaningful€òòde€novoóó€review€of€the€sentence.׃ ×Ý ƒ#ÃÝòòÚ  Ú1Ú  ÚóóÝ  Ý×  ×€€The€obligation€of€preparing€aÐ €Ð Ðcomplete€and€adequate€record€for€the€issues€presented€on€appeal€rest€upon€the€appealing€party.€€Tenn.Ð ° ÐR.€App.€P.€24(b).€€If€the€appellate€record€is€inadequate,€the€reviewing€court€must€presume€that€theÐ  ð Ðtrial€judge€ruled€correctly.€€òòSeeóó€òòState€v.€Ivyóó,€868€S.W.2d€724,€728€(Tenn.€Crim.€App.€1993).Ð à ÐÌà  àThe€facts€do€establish€that,€at€the€time€of€sentencing,€the€appellant€was€29€years€of€age.€€AtÐ pÀ Ðage€21,€he€left€his€native€country€of€Honduras€and€entered€this€country€illegally.€€Since€entering€theÐ ` ° ÐUnited€States,€he€has€worked€at€various€jobs€in€Texas,€Florida,€Virginia€and€Tennessee.€€He€marriedÐ P   Ða€U.S.€citizen€in€1996€and€is€the€father€of€two€children€from€this€union.€€As€a€result€of€his€marriageÐ @  Ðto€a€U.S.€citizen,€his€immigration€status€was€changed€from€that€of€illegal€alien€to€legal€alien€with€aÐ 0 € Ðright€to€work€permit.€€The€appellant€has€no€significant€criminal€history.€€He€has€some€difficultyÐ  p  Ðunderstanding€and€communicating€in€English€and€was€appointed€an€interpreter€at€the€sentencingÐ `  Ðhearing.Ð P  ÐÌà  àBecause€the€appellant€was€convicted€of€a€class€B€felony€offense,€he€is€not€entitled€to€theÐ à0  Ðpresumption€of€an€alternative€sentence.€€òòSeeóó€Tenn.€Code€Ann.€ðð€40„35„102(6).€€Moreover,€becauseÐ Ð  Ðthe€incomplete€record€prevents€this€courtððs€review€of€the€circumstances€of€the€offense,€we€cannotÐ À Ðconclude€that€the€evidence€in€the€record€preponderates€against€the€trial€court's€ruling.€€The€appellantÐ ° Ðhas€the€burden€of€showing€the€sentence€is€improper.€€Sentencing€Commission€Comments,€Tenn.Ð  ð ÐCode€Ann.€ðð€40„35„401(d).€€He€has€failed€to€do€so.€€This€issue€is€without€merit.Ð à ÐÌà  àIn€his€second€issue,€the€appellant€contends€that€the€trial€court€erred€in€not€allowing€himÐ pÀ Ðsentence€credits€for€the€time€that€he€spent€in€INS€custody.€€€Following€entry€of€his€plea€in€January,Ð `° Ð1999,€the€appellant€remained€at€liberty,€having€made€bail€in€the€sum€of€$30,000.€€On€April€14,€1999,Ð P  Ðthe€appellant€was€placed€in€federal€custody€pursuant€to€an€INS€detainer€until€August€23,€1999,€whenÐ @ Ðhe€was€returned€to€the€Sullivan€County€jail.€€It€is€this€approximate€four€and€one„half€months€periodÐ 0€ Ðthat€he€now€requests€as€time€credit€to€be€applied€against€his€sentence.Ð  p ÐÌÌà  àThis€issue€is€controlled€by€Tenn.€Code€Ann.€ðð€40„23„101(c),€which€provides:Ð ð@ ÐÌà8  àThe€trial€court€shall,€at€the€time€the€sentence€is€imposed€and€the€defendant€isÐ Ð  Ðcommitted€to€jail,€the€workhouse€or€the€state€penitentiary€for€imprisonment,€renderÐ À! Ðthe€judgment€of€the€court€so€as€to€allow€the€defendant€credit€on€the€sentence€for€anyÐ °"  Ðperiod€of€time€for€which€the€defendant€was€committed€and€held€in€the€city€jail€orÐ  #ð! Ðjuvenile€court€detention€prior€to€waiver€of€juvenile€court€jurisdiction,€or€county€jailÐ ° Ðor€workhouse,€pending€arraignment€and€trial.€€òòThe€defendant€shall€also€receive€creditÐ  ð Ðon€the€sentence€for€the€time€served€in€the€jail,€workhouse€or€penitentiary€subsequentÐ à Ðto€any€conviction€arising€out€of€the€original€offense€for€which€the€defendant€wasÐ €Ð Ðtriedóó.€€ÐpÀÐ Ð  ÐÌÌà  àFirst,€we€note€that€the€appellantððs€INS€detention€was€not€served€in€a€facility€of€this€state€orÐ @  Ðcounty€and€that€he€was€placed€in€federal€custody€during€a€time€in€which€he€remained€free€on€bondÐ 0 € Ðfrom€his€state€conviction.€€Moreover,€his€INS€detention€arose€not€ð ðout€ofðð€his€state€conviction€but,Ð  p  Ðrather,€as€a€result€of€his€conviction€placing€him€in€violation€of€federal€immigration€laws.€€We€holdÐ `  Ðthat€the€appellant€is€not€entitled€to€seek€sentence€credits€to€be€applied€against€a€state€sentence€forÐ P  Ðtime€spent€while€confined€on€a€detainer€issued€by€the€federal€government€acting€through€the€INS.Ð ð@  ÐÌà  àFor€the€foregoing€reasons,€the€judgment€of€the€trial€court€is€affirmed.Ð Ð  ÐÌÌÌÌÌÌÌà  àà ` àà ¸ àà  àà h àà À àà  à___________________________________€Ð P  Ðà  àà ` àà ¸ àà  àà h àà À àà  àDAVID€G.€HAYES,€JUDGE