WPC@ JGa16 գ6XNl^H*i ][o8ߺVЍ$8&Y BSC?AË_YM`r].Aw @~m>Q@Oߔ=H.1;ՃƔF/x]5J=ryЗ e.\a5Co`wϕSiY7ato}Y[wlm(-|xhYK'x@a5aɅՌ5oC?.T9HJ!#?G)`w?VS3YYN ae@.aN&ߍ bނ&MYu  CSFцrܠ8!=NY-yX3tsT"NBcOƤUsGWdnlI! 6̐džք+Nsr9)2"6_5 j:qЫqSg<՟ g+` %@U:F 0(UNw4 0l 0DB #!  N ^  m 7 B                                                        AQ*{ 0DA 0D 0D D3 X,  AZ"Arial Regular($(hH  Z 6Times New Roman Regular{Z='3|x 8    `   1    Defendantwasalsoorderedtoserve48hoursinthecountyjail.ThisCourthas  previouslynotedthatimposingajailtermasaconditionofprobationisincompatiblewiththe  provisionsofthejudicialdiversionstatute.SeeStatev.JamesC.Wolford,C.C.A.No.03C01 | 9708CR00319,HamiltonCounty(Tenn.Crim.App.filedFebruary18,1999,atKnoxville); b Statev.PaulDavidCable,C.C.A.No.03C019409CR00349,CarterCounty(Tenn.Crim. H App.filedJune1,1995,atKnoxville).Sincethe48hourshasbeenserved,theissueismoot. . ~ However,wedirectthatonremandthedefendantbecreditedwith48hourstowardthe100  d daysofconfinement.  J ((3$ !      0  (#$  0  HP LaserJet 8000 DN PS0>' U - ["  _XoXXX_XXo   Ad FILEDXoX_  September30,1999Cecil_Crowson_,Jr.AppellateCourtClerkdAx  dZ[\]_C<<CLevel 1Level 2Level 3Level 4Level 5(3$ !  (3$ !  ($$   1  """"'dxd !  _XoXXX  TR[A' Legal3'A' Legal3'T_vY_@0,j:`  `@E` 8ttxP  v_@  INTHECOURTOFCRIMINALAPPEALSOFTENNESSEE  @FF'ATNASHVILLE@$AUGUST1999SESSIONSTATEOFTENNESSEE, @-)  ` @-) p NO.01C019812CC00494   L   ` Appellee,@-)  8  @-) p WILLIAMSONCOUNTY     VS. @-)   @-) p HON.TIMOTHYL.EASTER,   _STROHN_ԀJOHNSON, @-) p JUDGE    @-) ` Appellant.@-) p (SentencingRevocationofJudicial d  `     h   ) p Diversion) J (  @(#(#( FORTHEAPPELLANT: L MARKC._SCRUGGS_ P.O.Box158932  Nashville,TN372158932   FORTHEAPPELLEE: L PAULG.SUMMERS  $ AttorneyGeneralandReporter MARKE.DAVIDSON   AssistantAttorneyGeneral_Cordell_ԀHullBuilding,2ndFloor425FifthAvenueNorthNashville,TN372430493 RONALDL.DAVIS   F# DistrictAttorneyGeneral LEEE.DRYER  #& AssistantDistrictAttorneyGeneralWilliamsonCo.CourthouseSte.G6P.O.Box937Franklin,TN370650937 )h$, (  @( *4&,  OPINIONFILED:򀀀 H0+2 AFFIRMED;REMANDEDFORENTRYOFJUDGMENTJOEG.RILEY,JUDGE  72: _ 8,XXdXXd8@' OPINION    ` Defendant,StrohnJohnson,appealstherevocationofhisjudicialdiversion b forsimplepossessionofmarijuanaandimpositionofthesentencerequiringhimto . ~ serve100daysinsplitconfinementfollowedbyprobation.Thesoleissueon  J appealiswhetherthetrialcourterredinrequiringthedefendanttoserve100days    inconfinement.We AFFIRM thejudgmentofthetrialcourtrelatingtothesentence   but REMAND forentryofaformaljudgmentofconviction. ^  @II$ FACTUALBACKGROUND  F  ` Indictedfortheoffenseofsimplepossessionofmarijuana,thedefendant  enteredapleaofguiltyonMarch2,1998.Thetrialcourtplacedthedefendanton Z judicialdiversionpursuanttoTenn.CodeAnn.4035313(a)(1)(A).Thedefendant &v wasplacedonprobationforaperiodof11monthsand29days.  #  1      ׀ B  ` OnAugust5,1998,thedefendanttestedpositiveformarijuana,cocaineand   benzodiazapam,aformofvalium.TheseresultswereconfirmedbytheRedwood V"! Toxicologylaboratory.Defendantwascitedintocourtonaprobationviolation. "$r#  ` Attherevocationhearing,thedefendantconcededthathewasafrequent ' #' userofmarijuanawhilehewasonprobation.Hedeniedknowinglyusingcocaine )$) andstatedifheingestedcocaine,amarijuana bluntmusthavebeenlacedwith R+&+ cocainebysomeoneelse.Hisexplanationforthebenzodiazapamwasapillgiven -n(- himbyhismotherforbackpain.Hefurtheracknowledgedhehadnottakenthe 0,1 necessarystepstoreceivedrugtreatment.   ` Thetrialcourtfoundthedefendanthadviolatedhisprobation,revoked H judicialdiversion/probation,andsentencedthedefendanttoserve11monthsand  d 29daysat75%inthecountyjail,suspendedafter100daysinconfinement.The  0 balanceofthesentencewastobeservedonsupervisedprobation.Fromthis    sentence,thedefendantappeals. x  @$ JUDICIALDIVERSION  `  ` Tenn.CodeAnn.4035313(a)(1)(A)providesthatifapersonisfound  guiltyorpleadsguiltytocertainoffenses,thetrialcourtmay,withouttheentryofa t judgmentofguiltandwithconsentofsuchperson,deferfurtherproceedings.The @ defendantisplacedonprobationwithreasonableconditionsfornotlessthanthe  \ periodofthemaximumsentenceforthemisdemeanoroffensewithwhichthe ( defendantischarged,ornotmorethanthemaximumsentenceforthefelony  offensewithwhichthedefendantischarged.Id.Uponviolationofprobation,the p!  courtmaythenenteranadjudicationofguiltandproceedtosentencing.Tenn. <#" CodeAnn.4035313(a)(2). %X $ @$ STANDARDOFREVIEW  (#(  ` Revocationofprobationissubjecttoanabuseofdiscretionstandardof 8,', review,ratherthanadenovostandard.Statev.Harkins,811S.W.2d79,82(Tenn. .T). 1991).Discretionisabusedonlyiftherecordcontainsnosubstantialevidenceto / +0 supporttheconclusionofthetrialcourtthataviolationofprobationhasoccurred. 1,2 Id.;Statev.Gregory,946S.W.2d829,832(Tenn.Crim.App.1997).Weadopt h3.4 thesesamestandardsindeterminingwhetherthetrialcourterredinfindinga 84: probationviolationandenteringanadjudicationofguiltunderthejudicialdiversion  statute. |  ` Attherevocationhearingthedefendantconcededthathehadbeena  d frequentuserofmarijuanawhileonprobation.Thus,therecordcontainssubstantial  0 evidencetosupporttheconclusionofthetrialcourtthataviolationofprobation    occurred.Therewasnoabuseofdiscretionbythetrialcourtinfindingtheviolation x  ofprobationandenteringtheadjudicationofguilt. D  @( SENTENCING  ,  ` Uponfindingtheprobationviolation,thetrialcourtproperlyproceededto t sentencethedefendantfortheoriginaloffense.Insentencingthedefendantforthe @ misdemeanoroffenseofsimplepossessionofmarijuana,thetrialcourtnotedthe  \ evidenceattherevocationhearinganddefendantsfailuretoceasetheuseof ( illegaldrugs.Thecourtfurthernotedthedefendantsfailuretoseektreatmentand  hisfailuretotakeadvantageoftheopportunitygrantedhimunderjudicialdiversion. p!  Thus,thetrialcourtconcludedthatmeasureslessrestrictivethanconfinementhad <#" beenunsuccessful.SeeTenn.CodeAnn.4035103(1)(C).Thetrialcourtdidnot %X $ errbyconsideringdefendantsconductwhileonjudicialdiversion/probationin &$"& sentencingthedefendant. (#(  `  MisdemeanorsentencingiscontrolledbyTenn.CodeAnn.4035 8,', 302,whichprovidesinpartthatthetrialcourtshallimposeaspecificsentence .T). consistentwiththepurposesandprinciplesofthe1989CriminalSentencingReform / +0 Act.SeeStatev.Palmer,902S.W.2d391,393(Tenn.1995).Themisdemeanor 1,2 offendermustbesentencedtoanauthorizeddeterminatesentencewitha h3.4 percentageofthatsentencedesignatedforeligibilityforrehabilitativeprograms. 4506 Tenn.CodeAnn.4035302(d). 7P28  84:  ` Thetrialcourtretainstheauthoritytoplacethedefendantonprobationeither  immediatelyorafteratimeofperiodicorcontinuousconfinement.Tenn.CodeAnn. | 4035302(e).Wefurthernotethatthetrialcourthasmoreflexibilityin H misdemeanorsentencingthaninfelonysentencing.Statev.Troutman,979S.W.2d  d 271,273(Tenn.1998).Oneconvictedofamisdemeanor,unlikeoneconvictedof  0 afelony,isnotentitledtoapresumptionofaminimumsentence.Statev.Baker,    966S.W.2d429,434(Tenn.Crim.App.1997);Statev.Creasy,885S.W.2d829, x  832(Tenn.Crim.App.1994). D   ` Giventheflexibilitytraditionallygrantedtothetrialcourtinmisdemeanor , sentencing,wefindnoerrorinrequiringthedefendanttoserve100daysofhis  sentenceof11monthsand29days.Probationservedinconjunctionwithjudicial t diversionprovedunsuccessfulindeterringdefendantsillicitdrugusage.Defendant @ hadrepeatedlyviolatedthetermsofhisprobationbyfrequentlyusingmarijuana.  \  @ PROCEDURESFORREVOCATIONOFJUDICIALDIVERSION    ` Althoughnotraisedasanissue,wetakethisopportunitytoclarifythe <#" proceduretobeutilizedincasesinvolvingtherevocationofjudicialdiversion.There %X $ doesnotappeartobeaconsistentpatternacrossthestaterelatingtothis &$"& procedure.Wesuggestthefollowing: (#(  ` 1.Uponplacingadefendantonjudicialdiversion,thetrialcourtshallenter 8,', anorderreflectingthegrantofjudicialdiversion,thelengthandconditionsof .T). probation,andthatfurtherproceedingsaredeferred.SeeTenn.CodeAnn.40 / +0 35313(a)(1)(A).Thisshallbebyorderandnotbytheentryofthecustomary 1,2 judgmentofconvictionform.Astandardprobationordermayalsobeentered.Jail h3.4 timemaynotbeimposedasaconditionofprobationunderthejudicialdiversion 4506 statute. 7P28  84: Ї ` 2.Ifthereisanallegedviolationofprobation,themattershallproceedunder  theordinaryprocedureforrevocationofprobation.SeeTenn.CodeAnn.4035 | 311(a). H  ` 3.Ifthetrialcourtdeterminesbyapreponderanceoftheevidencethatthe  0 defendanthasviolatedprobation,thetrialcourtmayfindaviolationofprobation.    SeeTenn.CodeAnn.4035311(e). x   ` 4.Uponfindingaviolationofprobation,thetrialcourtshallproceedto ` sentencethedefendantfortheoriginaloffense.SeeTenn.CodeAnn.4035 , 313(a)(2).Sentencingshallproceedpursuanttothestandardprovisionsofthe  SentencingAct.SeeTenn.CodeAnn.4035101etseq. t  ` 5.Thetrialcourtshallthenenterastandardjudgmentofconvictionform  \ reflectingthesentence.Eitherunderthespecialconditionsportionofthejudgment ( formorbyseparateorder,thereshouldalsobeanotationthatthejudgmentis  beingenteredpursuanttothejudicialdiversionstatutebaseduponaviolationof p!  probation. <#"  @  REMANDFORENTRYOFPROPERJUDGMENTOFCONVICTION  &$"&  ` Intheinstantcase,thetrialcourtenteredanorderreflectingtheprobation l*%* violationandsentenceimposed.Forpurposesofclarityandconsistency,we 8,', remandthismattertothetrialcourtforentryofastandardjudgmentofconviction .T). formreflectingthesentence.Itshallalsocontainanotationthatthejudgmentis / +0 enteredpursuanttothejudicialdiversionstatutebasedupondefendantsviolation 1,2 ofprobation.Creditshallbegivenforthe48hourspreviouslyservedbydefendant. h3.4  84: @xx( CONCLUSION    ` BasedupontherecordbeforethisCourt,we AFFIRM thejudgmentofthe H trialcourtrelatingtothesentencebut REMAND forentryofaproperjudgmentof  d convictionconsistentwiththisOpinion.  0  `     h      p ____________________________ D   `     h      p JOEG.RILEY,JUDGE  *z   CONCUR:   ____________________________  @ THOMAST.WOODALL,JUDGE &v  ____________________________   L.T.LAFFERTY,SENIORJUDGE