ÿWPC±" 3U:Ú % 0Üw@ö46JY 0 a 0D 0JÅ 0T 0^cÁU@Á 0h 0øi ea 0rb ÆÔ 0|š AQ 0Dg 0†« 01 1uÁ 0d6 Bš 0@· D3÷ D/*U *Y BƒB) DCÉ AM ¤YSýPv~`vÓÞ, øð AZ‹"Arial RegularX(´`$¡¡Ñ°ÑÒ°ÒÑTR[  AØ'ÿ Legal3Ø' AØ'ÿ Legalÿ3Ø'TÑÑ7€‰GXXdðXXdð7ÑÑ  Ñ 2D3D45 e67D89D:Ó€;äzz!(3|x;(Ð(3±˜$¤¤Ý ƒ`!ÝѰÑÒ°ÒÑTR[  AØ'ÿ Legal3Ø' AØ'ÿ Legalÿ3Ø'TÑÑ7€\êXXdædæ7ÑÑ  ÑÝ  Ýà ` àòòÚ  Ú0Ú  Úóó(#Ã$òòÚ  Ú0Ú  Úóó2 ÿÿ0Indent1Ô2ÔÔ3  Ô2" ÿÿ0Indent2à0 àÔ2ÔÔ3  Ô2, ÿÿ0Indent3à0 àà0 àÔ2ÔÔ3  Ô É¸·`(ZapfCalligr BTTT26 ÿÿ0Indent4à0 àà0 àà0 àÔ2ÔÔ3  Ô(Ð38;$¢¢Ý ƒ`!ÝѰÑÒ°ÒÑTR[  AØ'ÿ Legal3Ø' AØ'ÿ Legalÿ3Ø'TÑÑ7€\êXXdædæ7ÑÑ  ÑÝ  Ý2@ ÿÿ0Indent5à0 àà0 àà0 àà0 àÔ2ÔÔ3  ÔƒLevel 1Level 2Level 3Level 4Level 52J ÿÿ0Indent6à0 àà0 àà0 àà0 àà0 àÔ2ÔÔ3  Ô$(Cþÿ<< Cÿÿ($$””ò òÚ  Ú1Ú  Úó ó2T ÿÿ0Indent7à0 àà0 àà0 àà0 àà0 àà0 àÔ2ÔÔ3  Ô2^ ÿÿ0Indent8à0 àà0 àà0 àà0 àà0 àà0 àà0 àÔ2ÔÔ3  Ô  ÿÿ?AGMSYaioIndent0I.A.1.a.(1)(a)i)a)P ÿÿ8Mac DefaultMac DefaultÓ ` °šXÓ d("ÿÿ$££Ò  ÒÒ  Ò'ÿÿdxd**'÷ÿ dxd< Œ 9p`(ArialüÿP Pd% Line 7 d++++7Border 1dd$,Cþÿ << Gÿÿ šÝ ƒ!ÝÑ  ÑÑ#€d#ÑÔ€)ÔÑ  ÑÒ  ÒÒ ! ÒÑ\R AØ'\ÑÑ#€d#ÑÑ  ÑÝ  ÝÝ ƒ"ÝÝ  Ýò òÔ€)ÔÓ  ÓÔ eee ÔFILEDÔ€)XÔó óÌò òÔ€)¼ÔÔ"USú ú, úÔÔ ƒ ÔÔ!  Ôó óÔ€)XÔÌÌò òCecilÏCrowson,ÏJr.Ô€Ôó óÔ  ÔÌÔ€ÂÔÔ€)ÔÔ eee Ôò òAppellateÏCourtÏClerkó óÔ  ÔÔ€ÔÔ€XÔ IÝ ƒ!ÝÑ#€d#ÑÔ€)ÔÑ  ÑÒ  ÒÒ ° ÒÑ\R AØ'\ÑÑ#€d#ÑÑ  ÑÝ  ÝÔ€)ôÔà àòòÚ  ÚÚ  ÚóóThe€district€attorney€general€indicated€that€approximately€forty€burglaries€had€recentlyÏbeen€committed€in€the€neighborhood€in€which€the€appellant€was€apprehended.€€Witnesses€toÏthree€of€these€burglaries€were€able€to€positively€identify€the€appellant€as€the€perpetrator.Ì Ý ƒ!ÝÑ#€d#ÑÔ€)ÔÑ  ÑÒ  ÒÒ ° ÒÑ\R AØ'\ÑÑ#€d#ÑÑ  ÑÝ  ÝÔ€)ôÔà àòòÚ  ÚÚ  ÚóóIn€addition€to€the€present€four€counts€of€aggravated€burglary,€the€appellant's€recordÏconsists€of€the€following:Ìà à€June€1994:à àà àViolation€of€ParoleÌà à€May€1994:€€à àà àPossession€of€Controlled€SubstanceÌà8 à*February€1993:€€à àAggravated€BurglaryÌà8 à€June€€€1992:€€à àà àAggravated€RobberyÌà à€December€1991:à àTheft€of€PropertyÌà à€November€1991:à àTheft€of€PropertyÌà à€November€1991:à àTheft€of€PropertyÌà à*September€1990:à àBurglaryÌ€à à*September€1988:à àGrand€LarcenyÌà à€February€1989:à àPossession€Controlled€SubstanceÌà à*March€1976:à àà àRobberyÌà à*March€1976:€à àà àAssault€with€Intent€to€Commit€RapeÌà àÌ*Convictions€used€to€establish€the€appellant€as€a€Range€III,€Persistent€Offender.€€òòSeeóó€€Tenn.€CodeÏAnn.€ðð€40„35„107(a)(1)€(1990).ÌPtPtHHÚ(ÿáÿâùFG(üHHÚ(d'hStyl{WP}01•ÃÃÃÃÃÃÃÃÃÃÃÃÃÃÃÃÃÃà Ãà Ãà Ãà Ãà ÃÃÃÃÃÃÃÃÃÃÃÐ ÐÐHHÐÐ  ÐÐ2ÐÐÿÿ¸æ$ÿÐÐHHÐÐÐÐÐÐÐÐ  ÐÐ ÐÐ ÐÑÑÑGenevaÑÑ ÑÑ € ÑÑ<Px–ÈÑÒÒÒ443!#4ÒÒ$ *$ÒÒ$*$ÒÒ ÿKK ÒÒ  Geneva ÒÒ  Geneva ÒÓ.,ÓÓÓÓ6ÓÓ ÓßßßßßßßßßßßßßßßßßßÑGenevaÑÑ ÑÒ  h HD: Geneva ÒÒ  h HD: Geneva ÒÝ ƒ!ÝÔ . ÔÔ€)ÔÑ  ÑÒ  ÒÒ ° ÒÑ\R AØ'\ÑÑ#€Xd#ÑÑ#€Xd#ÑÑ  ÑÝ  Ýò òÙ€ÙßR€-.,A1-j|4 `€€@ÿRß›Þ ÞÌà@ àIN€THE€COURT€OF€CRIMINAL€APPEALS€OF€TENNESSEEÌà@ àAT€JACKSONÌà@ àNOVEMBER€SESSION,€1996Ìó óÌÌÌÌò òSTATE€OF€TENNESSEEó ó,à àà à)Ìà àà àà àà àà à)à àNo.€02C01„9511„CR„00341Ìà àAppelleeà àà àà à)Ìà àà àà àà àà à)à àSHELBY€COUNTYÌvs.à àà àà àà àà à)Ìà àà àà àà àà à)à àHon.€Joseph€B.€Dailey,€JudgeÌò òJAMES€H.€JONESó ó,à àà àà à)Ìà àà àà àà àà à)à à(Aggravated€Burglary,€Four€Counts)Ìà àAppellantà àà àà à)ÌÌÌÌòòFor€the€Appellantóó:à àà àà àà àòòFor€the€Appelleeóó:ÌÌA.C.€Whartonà àà àà àà àCharles€W.€BursonÌShelby€County€Public€Defenderà àà àAttorney€General€and€ReporterÌÌWalker€Gwinnà àÌAsst.€Public€Defenderà àà àà àJanis€L.€TurnerÌ201€Poplar,€Suite€2„01à àà àà àAssistant€Attorney€Generalà àÌMemphis,€TN€38103à àà àà àCriminal€Justice€DivisionÌà àà àà àà àà àà à450€James€Robertson€ParkwayÌà àà àà àà àà àà àNashville,€TN€37243„0493à àà àà àà àÌà àà àà àà àà àà àÌà àà àà àà àà àà àJohn€W.€PierottiÌà àà àà àà àà àà àDistrict€Attorney€GeneralÌÌà àà àà àà àà àà àJ.€Robert€CarterÌà àà àà àà àà àà àAsst.€District€Attorney€GeneralÌà àà àà àà àà àà à201€Poplar€AvenueÌà àà àà àà àà àà àMemphis,€TN€€38103ÌÌÌÌÌOPINION€FILED:€€òò€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€óóÌÌAFFIRMEDÌÌÌÌò òDavid€G.€Hayesó óÌJudgeÇÓÓà@ àòòò òOPINIONóóó óÌÌà àThe€appellant,€James€H.€Jones,€appeals€the€Shelby€County€CriminalÏCourt's€denial€of€an€alternative€sentence.€€On€May€8,€1995,€the€appellant€pledÏguilty€to€four€counts€of€aggravated€burglary,€a€class€C€felony.€€The€negotiatedÏplea€agreement€provided€for€a€sentence€recommendation€of€twelve€years€forÏeach€count,€as€a€Range€III€persistent€offender,€to€be€served€concurrently.€€TheÏmanner€of€service€of€the€sentence€was€submitted€for€the€trial€court'sÏdetermination.€€On€May€30,€1995,€the€trial€court€ordered€that€the€sentencesÏimposed€be€served€in€the€Department€of€Correction.€€On€appeal,€the€appellantÏcontends€that€the€trial€court€erred€in€not€sentencing€him€under€the€CommunityÏCorrections€Act.ÌÌà àAfter€a€review€of€the€record,€we€affirm€the€judgment€of€the€trial€court.ÌÌÌà@ àò òI.€€Backgroundó óÌÌà àThe€proof€at€the€sentencing€hearing€revealed€that,€on€the€morning€of€MayÏ24,€1994,€the€appellant€and€a€friend€smoked€crack€cocaine.€€Because€of€theÏdrug's€effect,€the€appellant€"skipped€work€and€committed€the€burglary."€€HeÏstates€that€he€went€into€an€open€garage€and€took€a€chainsaw€and€a€lawnmower.€ÍShortly€thereafter,€he€was€apprehended€by€the€police.€€While€the€appellant€wasÏin€custody,€the€police€charged€the€appellant€with€three€burglaries€committed€inÏthe€same€area.× ƒ/ ××  ×€€At€the€time€of€his€arrest,€the€appellant€was€on€parole€for€a€1993Ïburglary€conviction.€€€ÌÌà àThe€presentence€report€indicated€that€the€appellant€was€thirty„nine€yearsÏold€with€a€long€history€of€criminal€conduct€and€substance€abuse.€€Specifically,Ïthe€appellant€has€a€history€of€property„related€crimes,€including€aggravatedÏburglary,€burglary,€and€theft,€in€excess€of€those€necessary€to€establish€theÏappellant€as€a€range€III€offender.× ƒ0 ××  ×€€€As€explanation€for€his€criminal€record,€theÏappellant€blamed€his€addiction€to€crack€cocaine€and/or€alcohol.€€However,€heÍadmitted€receiving€treatment€for€his€addiction,€in€1977,€when€incarcerated€for€aÏseven€year€period.€€He€testified€that,€at€this€time,€he€aided€in€the€organizationÏand€operation€of€the€facility's€rehabilitative€program,€PMAA.€€After€completingÏthis€program,€he€remained€"clean"€for€eight€years.€€In€1992,€the€appellant€againÏreceived€treatment€at€the€Alcohol€Treatment€Unit€at€the€Correction€Center.€€AtÏthe€time€of€the€sentencing€hearing,€the€appellant€was€participating€in€the€DirectÏSupervision€A€&€D€Program€at€the€Shelby€County€Jail.€€€Even€with€past€failedÏattempts€at€rehabilitation,€the€appellant€asserted€that€"[he]€can€be€helped"€andÏstated€that€he€desired€more€treatment.ÌÌà àThe€appellant€graduated€from€Fayette„Ware€High€School€and€obtainedÏan€associates€degree€in€medical€records€at€State€Technical€Institute.€€HeÏexplained€that€he€had€three€children€by€three€different€women€and€that€he€wasÏdelinquent€in€paying€his€$15€per€month€child€support€payment€for€his€youngestÏchild.€€His€previous€employment€history€includes€the€positions€of€"landscaper,Ïwarehouse€manager,€assistant€manager,€and€a€tractor€trailer€driver."€€However,Ïall€reported€employment€was€terminated€due€to€either€incidents€of€drug€use€orÏincarceration.€€In€response€to€the€State's€inquiries€as€to€his€extensive€criminalÏrecord,€the€appellant€replied€that€he€had€been€rehabilitated€for€every€past€crimeÏhe€had€committed.ÌÌà àThe€trial€court€denied€the€appellant's€petition€for€an€alternative€sentence,Ístating:ÌÓÓà8 àYou€need€to€go€ahead€and€serve€this€sentence.€€You've€been€inÏand€out€of€custody€for€the€past€twenty€years.€€You've€been€throughÏrehab€programs€before.€€You€help€found€the€PMAA€program.€ÏYou've€had€all€of€the€opportunities€made€available€to€you€to€availÏyourself€of€these€programs.ÌÌà8 àAt€this€point€in€time,€I€hope€you€get€help.€€I€hope€you€get€involved€inÏthis€program€you're€talking€about,€but€it's€going€to€have€to€beÏwithin€the€confines€of€the€institution.ÌÓÓÌÌÌà@ àò òII.€€Analysisó óÌÌà àAgain,€the€appellant€contends€that€the€trial€court€erred€by€denying€him€anÏalternative€sentence.€€Specifically,€the€appellant€argues€that€the€trial€court€erredÏby€not€sentencing€him€pursuant€to€the€Community€Corrections€Act.€€WeÏdisagree.ÌÌà àWhen€a€defendant€challenges€the€manner€of€his€sentence,€this€courtÏmust€conduct€a€òòde€novoóó€review€with€the€presumption€that€the€determinationÏmade€by€the€trial€court€is€correct.€€Tenn.€Code€Ann.€ðð€40„35„401(d)(1990).€€ThisÏpresumption€only€applies,€however,€if€the€record€demonstrates€that€the€trialÏcourt€properly€considered€relevant€sentencing€principles.€€òòState€v.€Ashbyóó,€823ÏS.W.2d€166,€169€(Tenn.€1991).€€It€is€not€apparent€from€the€record€whether€theÍcourt€considered€relevant€sentencing€principles.€€Thus,€the€presumption€isÏinapplicable€and€we€do€not€defer€to€the€trial€court's€findings.€€NotwithstandingÏthis€fact,€the€burden€remains€on€the€appellant€to€demonstrate€that€the€sentenceÏimposed€by€the€trial€court€is€improper.€€Sentencing€Commission€Comments,ÏTenn.€Code€Ann.€ðð€40„35„210(b)(3)€(1990).ÌÌà àA€sentence€to€community€corrections€is€a€non„incarcerative€alternativeÏsentence.€€Tenn.€Code€Ann.€ðð€40„35„104(c)(8)€(1994€Supp.).€€Whether€the€trialÏcourt€should€have€granted€the€appellant€an€alternative€sentence€begins€with€theÏdetermination€of€whether€he€is€entitled€to€the€statutory€presumption€that€he€is€aÏfavorable€candidate€for€alternative€sentencing.€€òòState€v.€Binghamóó,€910€S.W.2dÏ448,€453€(Tenn.€Crim.€App.),€òòperm.€to€appeal€deniedóó,€(Tenn.€1995)€(citing€òòStateÏv.€Bonestelóó,€871€S.W.2d€163,€167€(Tenn.€Crim.€App.€1993)).€€A€defendant€isÏpresumed€to€be€a€favorable€candidate€for€alternative€sentencing€if€he€is€anÏespecially€mitigated€or€standard€offender,€he€is€convicted€of€a€class€C,€D,€or€EÏfelony,€and€he€does€not€have€a€criminal€history€evincing€either€a€"clearÏdisregard€for€the€laws€and€morals€of€society"€or€a€"failure€of€past€efforts€atÏrehabilitation."€Tenn.€Code€Ann.€ðð€40„35„102(5),€„102(6)€(1994€Supp.).€€TheÏappellant,€in€the€present€case,€was€sentenced€as€a€persistent€offender.€€Tenn.ÏCode€Ann.€ðð€40„35„102(6).€€The€appellant€does€not€challenge€this€classification.€ÏMoreover,€his€record€indicates€both€a€"disregard€for€the€laws€and€morals€ofÏsociety"€and€"failure€of€past€efforts€at€rehabilitation."€€Tenn.€Code€Ann.€ðð€40„35„102(5).€€Accordingly,€the€presumption€favoring€an€alternative€sentence€does€notÏapply.€€Thus,€the€appellant€bears€the€burden€of€showing€his€entitlement€toÏalternative€sentencing.€€òòSeeóó€€Sentencing€Commission€Comments,€Tenn.€CodeÏAnn.€ðð€40„35„401(d).ÌÌÌà àSentences€involving€confinement€should€be€based€on€severalÏconsiderations,€including:ÌÓÓà8 à(A)€€Confinement€is€necessary€to€protect€society€by€restraining€aÏdefendant€who€has€a€long€history€of€criminal€conduct;ÌÌà8 à(B)€€Confinement€is€necessary€to€avoid€depreciating€theÏseriousness€of€the€offense€or€confinement€is€particularly€suited€toÏprovide€an€effective€deterrence€to€others€likely€to€commit€similarÏoffenses;€orÌÌà8 à(C)€€Measures€less€restrictive€than€confinement€have€frequently€orÏrecently€been€applied€unsuccessfully€to€the€appellant.ÌÌÓÓÌTenn.€Code€Ann.€ðð€40„35„103(1)(A)„(C)€(1990).€€Because€"measures€lessÏrestrictive€than€confinement€have€been€frequently€or€recently€appliedÏunsuccessfully€to€the€defendant"€and€because€the€appellant€"has€a€long€historyÏof€criminal€conduct,"€€we€conclude€that€confinement€is€appropriate€in€the€presentÏcase.€€Tenn.€Code€Ann.€ðð€40„35„103(1)(A),€(C)€(1990).€€Thus,€we€conclude€thatÏthe€appellant€is€ineligible€for€an€alternative€sentencing€option.ÌÌà àAgain,€the€appellant€specifically€requested€sentencing€under€theÏCommunity€Corrections€Act.€€Although€the€appellant€meets€the€requirements€ofÏTenn.€Code€Ann.€ðð€40„36„106(a)€(1)„(7)€(1994€Supp.),€we€note€that€theÏprerequisites€to€alternative€sentencing€articulated€in€the€Sentencing€Act€of€1989Ïprovide€an€initial€gateway€through€which€the€appellant€must€pass€in€order€toÏarrive€at€the€Community€Corrections€Act.€€Tenn.€Code€Ann.€ðð€40„35„104(c)(8).ÏThus,€because€the€requirements€of€the€Sentencing€Act€œsupport›€a€sentence€ofÏconfinement€in€the€instant€case,€the€appellant€has€failed€to€show€his€entitlementÏto€a€sentence€pursuant€to€the€Community€Corrections€Act.ÌÌà àAccordingly,€€the€judgment€of€the€trial€court€in€imposing€a€sentence€ofÏtotal€confinement€is€affirmed.ÌÌÓÓÌà àà àà àà àà à____________________________________Ìà àà àà àà àà àDAVID€G.€HAYES,€JUDGEÌÌÌÌCONCUR:ÌÌÌÌ_______________________________ÌGARY€R.€WADE,€JudgeÌÌÌÌ_______________________________ÌWILLIAM€M.€BARKER,€JudgeÌÌà àÌÌÌ