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AO×"Æ&# 0Dì# D/0$ B_$˜HP LaserJet 4Si/4SiMX PS 600dpiPSCRIPTÀÌÀääÀÀÌ0†(ÖÃ9 Z ‹6Times New Roman RegularX(žjÆ$¡¡Ñ` ` ÑÑÜÜÑÒ4°ÒÒX°ÒÑTR[  AØ'ÿ Legal[  AØ'ÿ Legal AØ'ÿ Legal AØ'ÿ LegalTÑÓÓ‡€G (3|x¡ tuvwxyz#,37=CIQYag­­1.a.i.(1)(a)(i)1)a)(<1$´´Ô2Ô6.Ú  Ú0Ú  ÚÔ3  Ôà0  à("ÿÿ$££Ò  ÒÒ  Ò•Ó€¡2 ÿÿ0Indent1Ô2ÔÔ3  Ô2" ÿÿ0Indent2à0 àÔ2ÔÔ3  Ô2, ÿÿ0Indent3à0 àà0 àÔ2ÔÔ3  Ô26 ÿÿ0Indent4à0 àà0 àà0 àÔ2ÔÔ3  Ô2@ ÿÿ0Indent5à0 àà0 àà0 àà0 àÔ2ÔÔ3  Ô2J ÿÿ0Indent6à0 àà0 àà0 àà0 àà0 àÔ2ÔÔ3  Ô2T ÿÿ0Indent7à0 àà0 àà0 àà0 àà0 àà0 àÔ2ÔÔ3  Ô2^ ÿÿ0Indent8à0 àà0 àà0 àà0 àà0 àà0 àà0 àÔ2ÔÔ3  Ô ÿÿ?AGMSYaioIndent0I.A.1.a.(1)(a)i)a)< Œ 9p`(ModernP ÿÿ8Mac DefaultMac DefaultÓ ` °šXÓ< Œ 9p`(Monaco< Œ 9p`(&Times New Roman d< Œ 9p`(Courier New% Line 7 d''''7Border 1dd€(Cþÿ << Gÿÿ%%%%'ÿÿdxd< Œ 9p`(Arial ÀÝ ƒ!ÝÑ  ÑÑ#€d#ÑÔ€ÔÔ€$ÔÑ ` ÑÑ Ü ÑÒ 4 ÒÒ X ÒÑ\R AØ'\ÑÓÓÝ  ÝÔ€+ÔÔ€+ÔÓ  ÓÔ YYY ÔFILEDÔ€+XÔÌÌò òFebruaryÏ13,Ï1996ÌÌCecilÏCrowson,ÏJr.ÌÔ€+ôÔAppellateÏCourtÏClerkó ó(ÿÿ$òòÚ  ÚÚ  Úóó rÝ ƒ!ÝÑ#€d#ÑÔ€ÔÔ€$ÔÑ ` ÑÑ Ü ÑÒ 4 ÒÒ X ÒÑ\R AØ'\ÑÓÓÝ  ÝÓÓ€€€€€òòÚ  ÚÚ  ÚóóÔ€$ôÔÔ€&ÔThe€first€four€criteria€are€found€in€òòGrayóó.€€A€fifth€category€in€òòGrayóó,Ïbased€on€a€specific€number€of€prior€felony€convictions,€may€enhance€theÏsentence€range€but€is€no€longer€a€listed€criterion.€€òòSeeóó€Tenn.€Code€Ann.€ððÏ40„35„115,€Sentencing€Commission€Comments.ÌPtPtHHÚ(ÿáÿâùFG(üHHÚ(d'@Styl{WP}01•ÃÃÃÃÃÃÃÃÃÃÃÃÃÃÃÃÃÃà Ãà Ãà Ãà Ãà ÃÃÃÃÃÃÃÃÃÃÃÐ ÐÐHHÐÐ  ÐÐ2ÐÐÿÿ¸æ$ÿÐÐHHÐÐÐÐÐÐÐÐ  ÐÐ ÐÐ ÐÑÑÑGenevaÑÑ ÑÑ € ÑÑ<Px–ÈÑÒÒÒ443!#4ÒÒ$ *$ÒÒ$*$ÒÒ ÿKK ÒÒ  Geneva ÒÒ  Geneva ÒÓ.,ÓÓÓÓ6ÓÓ ÓßßßßßßßßßßßßßßßßßßÑMonacoÑÑ ÑÒ  BA: T Monaco ÒÒ  BA: T Monaco Ò(gfi$µµà0  àÔ2(ÆÔ6.Ú  Ú0Ú  Ú.Ú  Ú0Ú  ÚÔ3  Ôà0` (#(#à(bÕä$¶¶à0  àà0` (#(#àÔ2ˆAÔÚ  ÚÚ  Ú.Ô3  Ôà0¸ ` (#` (#à(xâr$··à0  àà0` (#(#àà0¸ ` (#` (#àÔ2ˆAÔ(Ú  Ú0Ú  Ú)Ô3  Ôà0¸ (#¸ (#à(ŒU$¸¸à0  àà0` (#(#àà0¸ ` (#` (#àà0¸ (#¸ (#àÔ2ˆAÔ(Ú  ÚaÚ  Ú)Ô3  Ôà0h(#(#à(Ÿ@Æ$¹¹à0  àà0` (#(#àà0¸ ` (#` (#àà0¸ (#¸ (#àà0h(#(#àÔ2ˆAÔ(Ú  ÚÚ  Ú)Ô3  Ôà0Àh(#h(#à(³ýt$ººà0  àà0` (#(#àà0¸ ` (#` (#àà0¸ (#¸ (#àà0h(#(#àà0Àh(#h(#àÔ2ˆAÔÚ  Ú0Ú  Ú)Ô3  Ôà0À(#À(#à(Çñû$»»à0  àà0` (#(#àà0¸ ` (#` (#àà0¸ (#¸ (#àà0h(#(#àà0Àh(#h(#àà0À(#À(#àÔ2ˆAÔÚ  ÚaÚ  Ú)Ô3  Ôà0p(#(#à€‚ƒCþÿ<< CÿÿƒLevel 1Level 2Level 3Level 4Level 5($$””ò òÚ  Ú1Ú  Úó ó„„'÷ÿ dxdüÿP PdÝ ƒ!ÝÔ . ÔÔ€ÔÓ&€##X„d&ÓÑ#€##Xd#ÑÔ€$ÔÑ ` ÑÑ Ü ÑÒ 4 ÒÒ X ÒÑ\R AØ'\ÑÓÓÝ  ÝÔ€&ÔÑ7€F}Xd슊d7ÑÑ  ÑÙ€€ÙßL€),(;+'h|êè` ´- `€€Lßà@ àòòIN€THE€COURT€OF€CRIMINAL€APPEALS€OF€TENNESSEEóóÌà@ àòòAT€NASHVILLEóóÌà@ àOCTOBER€1995€SESSIONÌÌSTATE€OF€TENNESSEE,à àà à*€€C.C.A.€#€01C01„9503„CR„00052Ìà àAppellee,à àà àà à*€€DAVIDSON€COUNTYÌVS.à àà àà àà àà à*€€Hon.€J.€RandallÏWyatt,€Jr.,€JudgeÌJAMES€E.€KENNER,à àà à*€€(Aggravated€Burglary,ÏTheft€andÌà àAppellant.à àà à*€€€Possession€of€Weapon)ÌÌÌÌòòFor€Appellant:óóà àà àà àà àòòFor€Appellee:óóÌÓÓMonte€D.€Watkinsà àà àà àCharles€W.€BursonÌAttorneyà àà àà àà àà àAttorney€GeneralÏand€ReporterÌ176€Second€Avenue,€NorthÌSuite€300à àà àà àà àà àJohn€PatrickÏCauleyà àà àà àÌNashville,€TN€€37201à àà àAssistant€AttorneyÏGeneralÌà àà àà àà àà àà àCriminal€JusticeÏDivisionÌà àà àà àà àà àà à450€James€RobertsonÏParkwayÌà àà àà àà àà àà àNashville,€TN€€37243„0493ÌÌà àà àà àà àà àà àNicholas€D.€BaileyÌà àà àà àà àà àà àAsst.€District€AttorneyÌà àà àà àà àà àà àWashington€Square,€Suite€500Ìà àà àà àà àà àà à222€Second€Avenue,€NorthÌà àà àà àà àà àà àNashville,€TN€€37201ÌÌÌÌÌÌÌOPINION€FILED€òò€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€óóÌÌÌÌÌAFFIRMEDÌÌÌÌÌGARY€R.€WADE,€JUDGEÇà@ àòòOPINIONóóÌÌÓÓà àà àThe€defendant,€James€E.€Kenner,€was€convicted€of€fiveÏcounts€of€aggravated€burglary,€five€counts€of€theft€overÏ$1000.00,€and€one€count€of€unlawful€possession€of€a€weapon.€€TheÏtrial€court€imposed€sentences€of€fifteen€years€on€each€of€theÏaggravated€burglary€convictions,€twelve€years€on€each€of€theÏtheft€convictions,€and€eleven€months€and€twenty„nine€days€on€theÏweapon€conviction.€€Each€of€the€aggravated€burglary€sentencesÏare€to€be€served€consecutively€to€each€other€but€concurrentlyÏwith€the€corresponding€sentence€for€theft.€€The€unlawfulÏpossession€of€a€weapon€conviction€is€to€be€served€concurrentlyÏwith€one€of€the€theft€offenses.€€The€defendant€qualifies€as€aÏcareer€offender.€€The€effective€sentence€is€seventy„five€yearsÏat€60%.€€ÌÌà àà àIn€this€appeal€of€right,€the€defendant€claims€theÏevidence€was€insufficient€to€support€the€unlawful€possession€ofÏa€weapon€conviction€and€asserts€that€the€sentences€areÏexcessive.ÌÌà àà àWe€affirm€the€judgment.ÌÌà àà àDuring€a€three„month€period€in€1993,€the€defendantÏburglarized€several€homes€within€an€approximate€six„block€radiusÏof€his€own€residence.€€He€stole€several€items€during€each€break„in.€€The€defendant€possessed€a€weapon€as€he€attempted€to€escapeÏfrom€the€last€of€the€burglaries.€€€€ÌÌà@ àòòResidence€of€Susan€WarrenóóÌà àà àSusan€Warren€lived€alone€at€3525€West€End€Avenue,ÏApartment€1„B,€in€Davidson€County.€€On€March€2,€1993,€sheÏreturned€from€work€to€find€that€her€apartment€had€beenÏburglarized.€€Eight€rings,€a€television,€and€a€portable€stereoÏhaving€an€estimated€value€of€$2600.00€were€found€missing.€ÏPolice€investigators€lifted€two€latent€palm€prints€matchingÏthose€of€the€defendant€at€the€point€of€the€break„in.ÌÌà@ àòòResidence€of€Teresa€FrazieróóÌà àà àTeresa€Lynn€Frazier€lived€alone€at€3907€Westlawn€PlaceÏin€Davidson€County.€€On€April€27,€1993,€the€police€called€her€atÏwork€to€tell€her€that€her€home€appeared€to€have€beenÏburglarized.€€The€front€door€had€broken€into€and€a€stereo,€VCR,Ïtelevision,€leather€jacket,€and€a€stereo€cabinet€with€a€cassetteÏplayer,€all€valued€at€$1850.00,€had€been€taken.€€PoliceÍinvestigators€lifted€latent€fingerprints€from€within€theÏresidence€which€were€later€matched€to€those€of€the€defendant.ÌÌà@ àòòResidence€of€Rebecca€PolandóóÌà àà àRebecca€Poland€lived€with€a€roommate€at€3217€West€EndÏCircle€in€Davidson€County.€€On€May€11,€1993,€she€returned€to€herÏresidence€and€found€that€the€front€door€had€been€broken€and€leftÏopen.€€A€television,€VCR,€stereo,€stereo€speakers,€radio,Ïmicrowave,€and€items€from€her€purse,€all€of€which€had€a€value€ofÏapproximately€$2000.00,€were€missing.€€Police€investigatorsÏlifted€latent€fingerprints€from€within€the€residence€which€wereÏmatched€to€those€of€the€defendant.ÌÌà@ àòòResidence€of€Teresa€AbrahamóóÌà àà àTeresa€Abraham€and€her€son€of€3704€Murphy€Road€inÏDavidson€County€were€out€of€town€on€May€13,€1993,€when€a€friendÏcalled€to€tell€her€that€her€house€had€been€burglarized.€€TheÏback€door€had€been€broken€and€all€the€lights€had€been€left€on.€ÏA€stereo,€stereo€speakers,€VCR,€television,€and€Nintendo€systemÏand€games,€all€of€which€had€an€estimated€value€of€$6000.00,€hadÏbeen€taken€during€the€burglary.€€Police€investigators€liftedÏlatent€fingerprints€from€inside€the€residence€which€were€laterÍmatched€to€those€of€the€defendant.ÌÌà@ àòòResidence€of€Jeffrey€Tayloróóà@ àÌà àà àJeffrey€Taylor€and€a€roommate€lived€in€a€condo€at€221Ï37th€Avenue€North€in€Davidson€County.€€On€May€25,€1993,€CindyÏEwing,€a€neighbor,€heard€dogs€barking,€looked€outside,€and€sawÏan€unfamiliar€car€leaving€the€driveway.€€She€continued€to€watchÏthe€car€as€it€was€driven€down€a€street€then€back€into€theÏdriveway.€€A€man€she€later€identified€as€the€defendant€got€outÏof€the€car€and€walked€to€the€back€door€of€the€Taylor€residence.€ÏWhen€the€defendant€began€to€carry€equipment€back€to€his€vehicle,ÏMs.€Ewing€called€911.€€Because€the€defendant€loaded€his€car€soÏquickly,€she€called€911€a€second€time€and€provided€a€descriptionÏof€the€defendant€and€his€vehicle.€€The€defendant€jumped€into€hisÏcar€and€started€to€leave.€€The€police€arrived€and€blocked€theÏdefendant€in€the€driveway.€€€They€found€a€knife€in€his€frontÏpocket.ÌÌà àà àWhen€Taylor€returned€to€his€condo,€he€discovered€thatÏthe€back€door€had€been€broken€into€and€a€stereo€had€been€movedÏto€his€backyard.€€A€television,€VCR,€and€telephone€were€alsoÏmissing€from€the€condo.€€The€approximate€value€of€all€of€theÍproperty€was€$2500.00.€€ÌÌà@ àIà àà àÌà àà àThe€defendant€challenges€the€sufficiency€of€theÏevidence€on€his€conviction€for€unlawful€possession€of€a€weapon.€ÏHe€claims€that€because€the€length€of€the€blade€on€the€knife€wasÏless€than€four€inches€long€the€evidence€is€insufficient€as€aÏmatter€of€law€under€Tenn.€Code€Ann.€ðð€39„17„1307(a)(1).ÌÌà àà àOn€appeal,€of€course,€the€state€is€entitled€to€theÏstrongest€legitimate€view€of€the€evidence€and€all€reasonableÏinferences€which€might€be€drawn€therefrom.€€òòState€v.€Cabbageóó,Ï571€S.W.2d€832,€835€(Tenn.€1978).€€The€credibility€of€theÏwitnesses,€the€weight€to€be€given€their€testimony,€and€theÏreconciliation€of€conflicts€in€the€proof€are€matters€entrustedÏto€the€jury€as€triers€of€fact.€€òòByrge€v.€Stateóó,€575€S.W.2d€292,Ï295€(Tenn.€Crim.€App.€1978).€€When€the€sufficiency€of€theÏevidence€is€challenged,€the€relevant€question€is€whether,€afterÏreviewing€the€evidence€in€the€light€most€favorable€to€the€state,Ïany€rational€trier€of€fact€could€have€found€the€essentialÏelements€of€the€crime€beyond€a€reasonable€doubt.€€òòState€v.ÏWilliamsóó,€657€S.W.2d€405,€410€(Tenn.€1983),€òòcertóó.€òòdeniedóó,€465ÍU.S.€1073€(1984);€€Tenn.€R.€App.€P.€13(e).€€A€crime€may€also€beÏestablished€by€the€use€of€circumstantial€evidence€only.€€òòStateÏv.€Tharpeóó,€726€S.W.2d€896,€899„900€(Tenn.€1987);€€òòMarable€v.ÏStateóó,€203€Tenn.€440,€451„52,€313€S.W.2d€451,€457€(1958).€ÌÌà àà àTenn.€Code€Ann.€ðð€39„17„1307(a)(1)€provides€that€"[a]Ïperson€commits€an€offense€who€carries€with€the€intent€to€goÏarmed€a€firearm,€knife€with€a€blade€length€exceeding€four€inchesÏ(4"),€or€a€club."€€Under€Tenn.€Code€Ann.€ðð€39„17„1307(c)(1),Ïhowever,€a€person€commits€the€offense€of€unlawful€possession€ofÏa€weapon€if€he€possesses€a€deadly€weapon€with€the€intent€toÏemploy€it€in€the€commission€of€or€escape€from€an€offense.€ÏAlthough€there€was€evidence€that€the€blade€on€the€knife€was€lessÏthan€four€inches€long,€the€indictment€charged€a€violation€ofÏsubsection€(c)(1),€not€subsection€(a)(1).€€ÌÌà àà àA€deadly€weapon€is€defined€as€"[a]€firearm€or€anythingÏmanifestly€designed,€made€or€adapted€for€the€purpose€ofÏinflicting€death€or€serious€bodily€injury"€or€"[a]nything€thatÏin€the€manner€of€its€use€or€intended€use€is€capable€of€causingÏdeath€or€serious€bodily€injury[.]"€€Tenn.€Code€Ann.€ðð€39„11„106(a)(5).€€By€the€terms€of€Tenn.€Code€Ann.€ðððð€39„17„1307€andÍ39„11„106(a)(5),€a€knife€may€be€classified€as€a€deadly€weapon;Ïthere€is€no€minimum€length€requirement€for€the€blade.€€òòSeeóó€Tenn.ÏCode€Ann.€ðð€39„17„1307(c)(1).€€ÌÌà àà àThe€state€presented€testimony€that€the€defendant€had€aÏknife€in€his€possession€as€he€attempted€to€flee€from€the€TaylorÏresidence.€€Under€this€circumstance€alone,€a€rational€trier€ofÏfact€could€have€properly€inferred€that€the€defendant€employedÏthe€weapon€either€in€the€commission€of€the€burglary€or€theÏattempt€to€escape.€€òòSeeóó€òòJackson€v.€Virginiaóó,€443€U.S.€307Ï(1979).ÌÌà@ àIIÌà àà àThe€defendant€also€asserts€that€the€sentences€wereÏexcessive.€€He€claims€the€crimes€did€not€warrant€consecutiveÏsentencing.€€When€there€is€a€challenge€to€the€length,€range,€orÏmanner€of€service€of€a€sentence,€it€is€the€duty€of€this€court€toÏconduct€a€òòdeóó€òònovoóó€review€with€a€presumption€that€theÏdeterminations€made€by€the€trial€court€are€correct.€€Tenn.€CodeÏAnn.€ðð€40„35„40l(d).€€This€presumption€is€"conditioned€Ñ7€µ=XdìXdì7Ñupon€theÏaffirmative€showing€in€the€record€that€the€trial€courtÏconsidered€the€sentencing€principles€and€all€relevant€facts€andÍcircumstances."€€òòState€v.€Ashbyóó,€823€S.W.2d€l66,€l69€(Tenn.Ïl99l);€òòseeóó€òòState€v.€Jonesóó,€883€S.W.2d€597€(Tenn.€1994).€€TheÏSentencing€Commission€Comments€provide€that€the€burden€is€on€theÏdefendant€to€show€the€impropriety€of€the€sentence.€€ÌÌà àà àOur€review€requires€an€analysis€of€(l)€the€evidence,Ïif€any,€received€at€the€trial€and€sentencing€hearing;€(2)€theÏpresentence€report;€(3)€the€principles€of€sentencing€and€theÏarguments€of€counsel€relative€to€sentencing€alternatives;€(4)Ïthe€nature€and€characteristics€of€the€offense;€(5)€anyÏmitigating€or€enhancing€factors;€(6)€any€statements€made€by€theÏdefendant€in€his€own€behalf;€and€(7)€the€defendant's€potentialÏfor€rehabilitation€or€treatment.€€Tenn.€Code€Ann.€ðððð€40„35„l02,Ï„l03,€and€„2l0;€òòState€v.€Smithóó,€735€S.W.2d€859,€863€(Tenn.€Crim.ÏApp.€l987).ÌÌò òà àà àó óIn€calculating€the€sentence€on€a€felony€conviction,Ïthe€presumption€is€generally€the€minimum€within€the€range€ifÏthere€are€no€enhancement€or€mitigating€factors.€€Tenn.€Code€Ann.Ïðð€40„35„210(c).€€òòButóó€òòseeóó€1995€Tenn.€Pub.€Acts€ch.€493€(amendingÏthe€statute€effective€July€1,€1995,€to€make€the€presumptiveÏsentence€in€a€Class€A€felony€the€midpoint€in€the€range).€€In€theÍcase€of€a€career€offender,€however,€the€sentencing€act€mandatesÏthat€the€defendant€"receive€the€maximum€sentence€within€theÏapplicable€Range€III."€€Tenn.€Code€Ann.€ðð€40„35„108(c).ÌÌà àà àThe€defendant€more€specifically€argues€that€the€trialÏcourt€failed€to€consider€or€specify€the€application€ofÏenhancement€factors€in€arriving€at€the€length€of€the€particularÏsentences.€€He€points€out€that€the€presumption€of€correctness€isÏconditioned€upon€the€affirmative€showing€in€the€record€that€theÏtrial€court€considered€the€sentencing€principles€and€allÏrelevant€facts€and€circumstances.€€òòState€v.€Ashbyóó,€823€S.W.2dÏ166€(Tenn.€1991).€€ÌÌà àà àWhere€the€trial€court€applies€inappropriate€factors€orÏfails€to€follow€the€provisions€of€the€sentencing€act,€theÏpresumption€fails.€€òòState€v.€Sheltonóó,€854€S.W.2d€116€(Tenn.ÏCrim.€App.€1992).€€Here,€however,€a€maximum€Range€III€sentenceÏfor€each€offense€is€required€by€Tenn.€Code€Ann.€ðð€40„35„108(c)Ïwhether€or€not€enhancement€factors€are€applicable.€€Thus,€theÏmaximum€sentence€for€each€offense€is€warranted.ÌÌà àà àThe€trial€court€found€a€dual€basis€for€consecutiveÍsentencing:€that€the€defendant€was€a€professional€criminal€whoÏhad€knowingly€devoted€himself€to€criminal€acts€as€a€major€sourceÏof€his€livelihood€and€that€he€had€an€extensive€record€ofÏcriminal€activity.€€òòSeeóó€Tenn.€Code€Ann.€ðð€40„35„115(b)(1)€&€(2).€ÏWe€hold€that€the€defendant€qualified€under€either€category.ÌÌà àà àPrior€to€the€enactment€of€the€Criminal€SentencingÏReform€Act€of€l989,€the€limited€classifications€for€theÏimposition€of€consecutive€sentences€were€set€out€in€òòGray€v.ÏStateóó,€538€S.W.2d€39l,€393€(Tenn.€l976).€€In€that€case,€ourÏsupreme€court€ruled€that€aggravating€circumstances€must€beÏpresent€before€placement€in€any€one€of€the€classifications.€ÏLater,€in€òòState€v.€Tayloróó,€739€S.W.2d€227€(Tenn.€l987),€theÏcourt€established€an€additional€category€for€those€defendantsÏconvicted€of€two€or€more€statutory€offenses€involving€sexualÏabuse€of€minors.€€There€were,€however,€additional€words€ofÏcaution:€€ÌÓÓà8 àà8 à[C]onsecutive€sentences€should€not€beÏroutinely€imposed€...€and€...€the€aggregateÏmaximum€of€consecutive€terms€must€beÏreasonably€related€to€the€severity€of€theÏoffenses€involved.ÌÌÓÓòòIdóó.€at€230.€€The€Sentencing€Commission€Comments€adopted€theÏcautionary€language.€€Tenn.€Code€Ann.€ðð€40„35„115.€€The€l989€ActÍis,€in€essence,€the€codification€of€the€holdings€in€òòGrayóó€andÏòòTayloróó;€consecutive€sentences€may€be€imposed€in€the€discretionÏof€the€trial€court€only€upon€a€determination€that€one€or€more€ofÏthe€following€criteria× ƒ. ××  ×€exist:€€ÌÓÓà8 àà8 à(l)à àThe€defendant€is€a€professionalÏcriminal€who€has€knowingly€devoted€himselfÏto€criminal€acts€as€a€major€source€ofÏlivelihood;ÌÌà8 àà8 à(2)à àThe€defendant€is€an€offender€whoseÏrecord€of€criminal€activity€is€extensive;€ÌÌà8 àà8 à(3)à àThe€defendant€is€a€dangerous€mentallyÏabnormal€person€so€declared€by€a€competentÏpsychiatrist€who€concludes€as€a€result€ofÏan€investigation€prior€to€sentencing€thatÏthe€defendant's€criminal€conduct€has€beenÏcharacterized€by€a€pattern€of€repetitive€orÏcompulsive€behavior€with€heedlessÏindifference€to€consequences;€ÌÌà8 àà8 à(4)à àThe€defendant€is€a€dangerous€offenderÏwhose€behavior€indicates€little€or€noÏregard€for€human€life,€and€no€hesitationÏabout€committing€a€crime€in€which€the€riskÏto€human€life€is€high;ÌÌà8 àà8 à(5)à àThe€defendant€is€convicted€of€two€(2)Ïor€more€statutory€offenses€involving€sexualÏabuse€of€a€minor€with€consideration€of€theÏaggravating€circumstances€arising€from€theÏrelationship€between€the€defendant€andÏvictim€or€victims,€the€time€span€ofÍdefendant's€undetected€sexual€activity,€theÏnature€and€scope€of€the€sexual€acts€and€theÏextent€of€the€residual,€physical€and€mentalÏdamage€to€the€victim€or€victims;ÌÌà8 àà8 à(6)à àThe€defendant€is€sentenced€for€anÏoffense€committed€while€on€probation;€orÌÌà8 àà8 à(7)à àThe€defendant€is€sentenced€forÏcriminal€contempt.ÌÌÓÓTenn.€Code€Ann.€ðð€40„35„ll5(b).€€ÌÌà àà àIn€our€view,€the€record€fully€supports€the€trialÏcourt's€finding€that€the€defendant€is€an€offender€whose€recordÏof€criminal€activity€is€extensive.€€Tenn.€Code€Ann.€ðð€40„35„115(b)(2).€€The€38„year„old€defendant's€lengthy€prior€criminalÏrecord€covers€a€period€of€fifteen€years.€€He€has€previouslyÏserved€time€in€jail€or€the€penitentiary€on€several€occasions€andÏhe€has€violated€his€parole€on€one€occasion.€€These€facts€supportÏthe€application€of€consecutive€sentences€based€on€theÏdefendant's€"extensive"€criminal€history.ÌÌà àà àThe€record€also€supports€the€finding€that€theÏdefendant€was€a€"professional€criminal€who€had€knowingly€devotedÏhimself€to€criminal€acts€as€a€major€source€of€livelihood."€ÏTenn.€Code€Ann.€ðð€40„35„115(b)(1).€€The€defendant€had€anÍextensive€criminal€record€at€the€time€these€crimes€wereÏcommitted,€no€visible€means€of€income,€and€an€almost€non„existent€work€history.€€The€presentence€report€also€indicatesÏthat€the€defendant€had€supported€a€$300€a€day€cocaine€habit€byÏthe€commission€of€numerous€burglaries.€€These€facts€support€theÏapplication€of€subsection€(b)(1).€€ÌÌà àà àIn€òòState€v.€Wilkersonóó,€905€S.W.2d€933€(Tenn.€1995),Ïour€high€court€reaffirmed€principles€relating€to€consecutiveÏsentences€that€were€first€set€out€in€òòGrayóó:€€consecutiveÏsentences€cannot€be€ordered€"unless€the€terms€reasonably€relateÏto€the€severity€of€the€offenses€committed€and€are€necessary€inÏorder€to€protect€the€public€from€further€serious€criminalÏconduct€by€the€defendant."€€òòIdóó.€at€938.€€Due€in€great€measure€toÏthe€fact€that€the€defendant€had€at€least€eight€felonyÏconvictions€prior€to€these€offenses,€we€hold€that€the€aggregateÏsentence€here€serves€each€of€the€essential€purposes€indentifiedÏin€òòWilkersonóó.€€ÌÌà àà àAccordingly,€the€judgment€is€affirmed.ÌÌÓÓà àà àà àà àà àòò€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€óóÌà àà àà àà àà àGary€R.€Wade,€JudgeÌÌÌÌCONCUR:ÌÌÌÌÌòò€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€óóÌDavid€H.€Welles,€JudgeÌÌÌÌÌòò€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€óóÌRobert€E.€Corlew,€III,€Special€Judge