WPC # UN % 0(!Iw@Q4U: 0J 0T8 0^ 0h 0rR 0| 0@ 0 1uV 0dU>/U*mv~v HP DeskJet 560C PrinterDESKJETC ,,,, 0nL(9 Z 6Times New Roman RegularX($ UDEEQe~3!(|3|x,rAZ"Arial Regular2 0Indent123  2" 0Indent20 23  2, 0Indent30 0 23  26 0Indent40 0 0 23  2@ 0Indent50 0 0 0 23  2J 0Indent60 0 0 0 0 23  2T 0Indent70 0 0 0 0 0 23  2^ 0Indent80 0 0 0 0 0 0 23    ?AGMSYaioIndent0I.A.1.a.(1)(a)i)a)P 8Mac DefaultMac Default ` X<  9p`(&Times New Roman<  9p`(ArialPtPtHH(FG(HH(d'hStyl{WP}01  HH  2$HH  Geneva  <Px443!#4$*$$*$ KK  Geneva  Geneva .,6 Geneva   h HD: Geneva  h HD: Geneva ! .   ݛ       X \RA'\\RA'\7 o XXdd7 @ INTHECOURTOFCRIMINALAPPEALSOFTENNESSEE @ ATJACKSON @ JAMESW.MASSENGALE,   )       )   Petitioner,    ) C.C.A.NO.02C019702CR00068       )  ̀vs.      )SHELBYCOUNTY        )  STATEOFTENNESSEE,   ) No. P17673       )   Respondent.    )        @ ORDER   ThismatterisbeforetheCourtuponthestatesmotiontoaffirmthejudgmentofthetrialcourtunderRule20,RulesoftheCourtofCriminalAppeals.ThecasebeforethisCourtrepresentsanappealfromthetrialcourtsdismissalofthepetitionerspetitionforwritofhabeascorpus.TherecordwasfiledonFebruary19,1997,andthepetitionerfiledhisbriefonMarch13,1997.ThepetitionerwasoriginallyindictedononecounteachofaggravatedrapeandarmedrobberyinJune1981,andwassubsequentlyfoundguiltyofthesameinOctober1981.Inthepresentappeal,thepetitioner,relyinginpartuponStatev.RogerDaleHill,No.01C019508CC00267(Tenn.Crim.App.June20,1996),contendsthejudgmententeredagainsthimisvoidbecausetheindictmentfailedtoallegethemensreaoftheoffensecharged.  Havingreviewedthestatesmotioninlightofthepetitionersresponseandtheentirerecordonappeal,weconcludethatthemotioniswelltakenandshouldbegranted.Itiswellestablishedthatchallengestothesufficiencyofanindictmentcannotbetestedinahabeascorpusproceeding.SeeHaggardv.State,475S.W.2d186,187(Tenn.Crim.App.1971);Brownv.State,445S.W.2d669,674(Tenn.Crim.App.1969).ApanelofthisCourtrecentlyheldthesameinacapitalcase.Barberv.State,No.01C019408CR00281(Tenn.Crim.App.,Feb.23,1995).  Nonetheless,wehaveconsideredthesubstanceofthepetitionersclaimanddetermineittobewithoutmerit.Hillrepresentsadirectappealfromacaseinvolvinganindictmentrenderedsubsequenttothe1989revisionstotheCriminalCode.Conversely,theappealinthepresentcasestemsfromadenialofapetitionforwritofhabeascorpusandinvolvesanindictmentissuedpriortothe1989changesintheCode.TheopinioninHillwasbaseduponthisCourtsinterpretationofT.C.A.3911301(c),whichwasenactedin1989.Thatstatuteprovides,inpertinentpart,that [a]culpablementalstateisrequiredwithinthistitleunlessthedefinitionoftheoffenseplainlydispenseswithamentalelement.Priorto1989,however,theCriminalCodedidnotcontainacomparablestatute.Accordingly,thedecisioninHilldoesnotcontrolourreviewoftheissueraisedherein.  Atthetimeoftheoffenseinthiscase,aggravatedrapewasdefinedasthe unlawfulsexualpenetrationofanotheraccompaniedbycertainenumeratedaggravatingcircumstances,includingthatforceorcoercionisusedtoaccomplishtheactandthedefendantisarmedwithaweaponorthatthedefendantcausespersonalinjurytothevictim.T.C.A.392603(1982).Robberywasdefinedas thefeloniousandforcibletakingfromthepersonofanother,goodsormoneyofanyvalue,byviolenceorputtingthepersoninfear.T.C.A.392501(a)(1982).  Theindictmentsatissuebeforeuschargedthatthepetitioner didunlawfullyandfeloniouslyengageinsexualpenetration...[withthevictim]bytheuseofweapons,towit:ashotgunandapistol,anddidtherebyforceorcoerce[thevictim]tosubmittosexualpenetration..andcausepersonalinjuriestothesaid[victim],and didunlawfully,feloniouslyandforciblytakefromtheperson[ofthevictimmoneyofvalue],withtheintenttoconvertthesametotheirownuseandtodeprivethetrueownerthereof,bytheuseofforceandviolence,bytheuseofdangerousanddeadlyweapons...orbyputtingthe[victim]infearofbodilyinjury.  Thislanguagewassufficientunderthelawasitexistedatthetime.Asnotedabove,theCriminalCodedidnotcontainaprovisionsimilarto3911301(c)(1989).Thestatutoryrequirementsforanindictmentwerefoundin401802(now4013202(1990)),whichprovidedsimplythat:8  Theindictmentmuststatethefactsconstitutingtheoffenseinordinaryandconciselanguage,withoutprolixityorrepetition,insuchamannerastoenableapersonofcommonunderstandingtoknowwhatisintended,andwiththatdegreeofcertaintywhichwillenablethecourt,onconviction,topronouncetheproperjudgment.Furthermore,inCampbellv.State,491S.W.2d359,361(Tenn.1973)(emphasissupplied),whileaddressingthesufficiencyofanindictmentchargingtheoffenseofmurder,ourSupremeCourtstatedthefollowing:8  WhileitseemsclearthattheindictmentinWittwasinsufficientinthatitfailedtochargeanelement,thatthemurderwascommittedunlawfully,ineitherthelanguageofthestatuteorcommonlaworwordsofequivalentimport,thedecisionisconfusingbecauseofthelanguage,fatallydefectiveinomittingthechargethattheoffensewascommittedfeloniously,orwithmaliceaforethought;andcontainingnowordsofequivalentimport.Itisclear,however,thathadtheindictmentusedthewordsfeloniouslyorunlawfully,itwouldhavebeensufficient.  Weagreewiththisproposition.Bycontainingthewordsfoundinthelanguageofthestatute,theindictmentatissueheresufficientlyapprisedtheappellantoftheoffensechargedunderthelawatthetime,andisthereforevalid.Thus,thepetitionersattackmustfail.  Forthereasonsstatedabove,itisherebyORDERED,pursuanttoRule20,RulesoftheCourtofCriminalAppeals,thatthejudgmentofthetrialcourtdismissingthepetitionforwritofhabeascorpusisaffirmed.Costsofthisappealshallbeassessedagainstthepetitioner.  Enter,thisthe___dayofMay,1997.      __________________________________      PAULG.SUMMERS,JUDGE      __________________________________      DAVIDG.HAYES,JUDGE      __________________________________      JOEG.RILEY,JUDGE