WPC 1U: % 0w@4.== 0 E 0DeU@e 0J4 0T 0N 0^F 0h  0r 0|D AO 0D 0S 0 1ui 0d BB 0@_ D3 D/U* B+B)HDCq AMv~v,  AZ"Arial RegularX(`$TR[A' Legal3'A' Legal3'T7GXXdXXd7  DDeeDӀ@1d(3|x((3$ `!TR[A' Legal3'A' Legal3'T7lXXdd7    `   0  (#$  0   `(ZapfCalligr BTTT2 0Indent123  ԁLevel 1Level 2Level 3Level 4Level 52" 0Indent20 23  (386$ `!TR[A' Legal3'A' Legal3'T7lXXdd7   2, 0Indent30 0 23  26 0Indent40 0 0 23  ԃLevel 1Level 2Level 3Level 4Level 52@ 0Indent50 0 0 0 23  2J 0Indent60 0 0 0 0 23  $(C<< C($$   1  2T 0Indent70 0 0 0 0 0 23  2^ 0Indent80 0 0 0 0 0 0 23   ?AGMSYaioIndent0I.A.1.a.(1)(a)i)a)P 8Mac DefaultMac Default ` X d("$    'dxd**' dxd<  9p`(ArialP Pd% Line 7 d++++7Border 1dd$,C << G w !  )    ! \RA'\#d#   "  )   eee FILED)X )"US ,   !  )X CecilCrowson,Jr.     ) eee AppellateCourtClerk     XPtPtHHHV,(hh hd'0F Styl{WP}01  HH  2$HH  Geneva  <Px443!#4$*$$*$ KK  Geneva  Geneva .,6 Geneva   BA Op Geneva  BA Op Geneva ! . )     \RA'\#Xd##Xd#      7lXXdXXd7ќL-.,;+'h| `Lߛ@ INTHECOURTOFCRIMINALAPPEALSOFTENNESSEE@ ATJACKSON@ MAYSESSION,1996 STATEOFTENNESSEE ,  )     ) No.02C019511CR00336 Appellee   )     ) SHELBYCOUNTYvs.     )     ) Hon.L.T.Lafferty,Judge MALUNDAL.MYERS ,  )     ) (FirstDegreeMurder) Appellant   )@  DISSENTINGOPINION  Imustrespectfullydissentfromtheopinionofmylearnedcolleagues,JudgeHayesandJudgeSummers.IbelievethatthemajorityhasstretchedthecaseofStatev.Brown,836S.W.2d530(Tenn.1992),toofar.Inmyview,theprosecutionprovedthattheappellantcommittedthemurderwithpremeditationanddeliberation.IfthemajorityiscorrectastoitsinterpretationofBrown,IwouldaskourSupremeCourttorevisittheissuebaseduponthisfactualscenario. Dr.JerryFranciscotestifiedthatthedeathofJosephCurtis wasduetomultipleinjuriestotheheadandbody....Themedicalexaminertestifiedthatthevictimhadbeenbeatentodeath.Thevictimsustainedbruises,scrapes,andmultipleinjuriestothefaceandhead.Hisnosewasbroken.Therewashemorrhagetothescalpandbleedingonthesurfaceofthebrain.Thebaseoftheskullwasfractured.Thevictimsufferedbrokenteeth.Hehadbruisestohislips.Hischestwasscrapedandbruised.Thevictimschestalsorevealed twopatternedinjuries...thathadtheappearanceoffootprints.Theleftthirdribwasbrokeninthesameareaofthepatternedfootprints.Insum,Dr.Franciscotestifiedthatthevictimsinjurieswereconsistentwithhavingbeenbeaten,stomped,andkicked.Itisclearthattheappellantusedbothhisfistsandh  isfeetonMr.Curtis. Theappellantconfrontedthevictimtwice.Hehadplentyoftimetocooldownassuminghewasmad.Theproofshowedthattheappellantkickedandbeatthevictimwhilethevictimwasonhishandsandknees.Hecontinuedtobeatthevictimevenafterheknewthatthevictimwouldnotpayhimanymoney.Theappellantbeatandkickedthevictimrepeatedly.Curtispleadedforhelpduringthemultipleassaults.Theappellantconcealedandtriedtocoveruphiscrimebyhidinghisjacketandhisshoesafterthemurder. IagreethatStatev.Brown,statesthat thefactthatrepeatedblowswereinflictedonthevictimisnotsufficient,byitself,toestablishfirstdegreemurder.Brown,836S.W.2dat542.Thatisnottosay,however,thatrepeatedblowsnegatepremeditationanddeliberation.Ibelievethatpremeditationanddeliberationcanbeinferredandprovenwhenavictimisontheground,askingforhelpandpleadingformercy;andtheappellantcontinuestobeat,kick,andassault.Amurderermaydeliberateandpremeditatepriortohisact.Then,duringtheperpetrationofthefatalactheorshemaycommititwithhotbloodandviolentpassion.Thiswouldnotnegatethepriorpremeditationanddeliberationsoastoabsolvethemurdererofafirstdegreemurderconviction. Isimplydonotbelievethatunderthesefacts,theBrowntestdictatesthemajoritysresults.TheappellantkilledMr.Curtisinacoolstateofblood.Hehadafixeddesign.Hewantedtoaccomplishhisunlawfulpurpose,andheknewwhathewasdoing.Thefactsshow,inmyview,thathewasnotundertheinfluenceofviolentpassionorsuddenarousalbylegalprovocation.HecommittedthemurderofMr.Curtisbypremeditatinginadvance,deliberatinguponhiscontemplatedact,andwillfullycarryingittofruition. Iwouldaffirmtheconvictionofmurderinthefirstdegree.Forthesereasons,Idissent.      ________________________________      PAULG.SUMMERS,Judge