WPCo .: <N0|Oŀ2ͺ^DXo =6J M;ycW?,Äe<@0nDŽuSՑ"9} *o,E<:础J?JTJsŊ*NgV'd7=`!c {eJZ}%('7w)$@ DaxٟbbcV +u5d3bT|v9%}IH\mL*@J`?iV˔4qhK !yL*3 ŀz2@k;oa?q1)+O#6c8ڛja#!NUNo % 0(w4  U: 0T U: U:A N{ AQ} U ^ # / m1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 H 0  0DS 0D 0D D3 BRHP LaserJet 8000 DN PS0(hH  Z 6Times New Roman RegularX($tpO', 3|x,cAZ"Arial Regular(c(2"$ !  X&U%XX   `   0  rAZ"Arial Regular,  AZ"Arial RegularZ[\]_C<<C K ["   XaXXX 1X Xa  _  Ad FILED  1  October18,1999Cecil_Crowson_,Jr.AppellateCourt_ClerkdAx _)kR'L UI, II,Level 1Level 2Level 3Level 4Level 5N1*.I, II,Uppercase RomanX  .X0 Level 1Level 2Level 3Level 4Level 5(3$ !  (3$ !  ($$   1  ````'dxd d !  _X XaXXXTR[A' Legal3'A' Legal3'T  _v_@0,j: `@Ett( Wv__INTHECOURTOFCRIMINALAPPEALSOFTENNESSEE  ATKNOXVILLEAUGUST1999SESSION  'XXpXX'STATEOFTENNESSEE, h     )     `     h     ) p C.C.A.No.03C019811CR00409    ` Appellee,   h     ) x   `     h     ) p PolkCounty ^  v. `     h     ) D   `     h     ) p HonorableR.StevenBebb,Judge *z  GEORGEJOSEPHRAUDENBUSH,III,  ) `  `     h     ) p (Speeding) F  ` Appellant.   h     ) , FORTHEAPPELLANT: h      p FORTHEAPPELLEE: &v GeorgeJosephRaudenbush,III,prose   p PAULG.SUMMERS B P.O.Box261   h      p AttorneyGeneral&Reporter * Ducktown,TN37326 `     h      p MICHAELJ.FAHEY,II `     h      p AssistantAttorneyGeneral `     h      p 425FifthAvenueNorth `     h      p Nashville,TN372430493 `     h      p JERRYN.ESTES `     h      p DistrictAttorneyGeneral `     h      p DANIELRAYSWAFFORD `     h      p AssistantDistrictAttorneyGeneral `     h      p 130WashingtonAvenue,N.E. `     h      p P.O.Box647 `     h      p Athens,TN373710647OPINIONFILED:________________________________AFFIRMEDALANE.GLENN,JUDGE  84: _  X X  8XXdd8OPINION# XX #    ` UsingDopplerradar,CopperhillPoliceOfficerKarlHelcherclockedthedefendant,  GeorgeJosephRaudenbush,III,traveling47milesperhourina25milesperhourzone. \  ThedefendantappearedinCopperhillMunicipalCourtonJune23,1998andwasfound ( x guiltyofspeeding.UponappealtothePolkCountyCriminalCourt,abenchtrialwasheld.  D  Thecourtfoundthedefendantguiltyofspeeding.Thedefendanttimelyappealed.Based   uponourreviewofthismatter,weaffirmthedecisionofthePolkCountyCriminalCourt.     I.CERTIFICATIONOFARRESTINGOFFICER  $t  ` Thedefendantcontendsthat,becauseOfficerKarlHelcherwasnotacertified L peaceofficerinTennessee,thearrestinthiscasewasillegal.   ` Privatecitizenshavetheauthoritytoeffectuatewarrantlessarrestsfor ` misdemeanorscommittedintheirpresence.Tenn.CodeAnn.407109(a)(1)(1997). ,| Thisstatutehasbeeninterpretedtocureadefective,warrantlessarrestbyalaw H enforcementofficeractingoutsidehisjurisdiction.Statev.Johnson,661S.W.2d854,859   (Tenn.1983);Statev.DavidC.Doyal,No.03C019712CR00552,1998WL597081,at "! *2(Tenn.Crim.App.,Knoxville,Sept.10,1998);Statev.HoraceDurham,No.01C01 \$# 9503CC00056,1995WL678811,at*2(Tenn.Crim.App.,Nashville,Nov.16,1995).For (&x!% thisreason,thetrialcourtfoundthestatusoftheofficerscertificationtobeimmaterialand 'D#' insteadfocusedonthereliabilityoftheproofpresented.Basedonourreviewofthe )%) evidencepresented,wefindthetrialcourtdidnoterrinfindingthedefendantguiltyofthe +&+ offensecharged. X-(-   II.DENIALOFDISCOVERYREQUESTS  0@,1  ` Thedefendantcomplainsthetrialcourterredinrefusinghisrequestforasubpoena 2.3 ducestecum.Althoughthedefendanthasincludedacopyofthesubpoenaasanexhibit 4/5 tohisbrief,thedocumentisnotincludedintherecordorwiththeexhibitstothetrialcourt `617 proceedings.Further,nodiscussionofthesubpoenaisfoundinthetranscriptofthecourt ,8|39 proceedings.Fromtherecordbeforeus,wehavenoindicationthatthematterwasever 9H5; broughttothetrialcourtsattention.Becausethedefendantdidnotraisetheissueinthe  trialcourt,hehaswaivedthisissueforpurposesofthisappeal.Statev.Davis,751 | S.W.2d167,171(Tenn.Crim.App.),perm.app.denied(Tenn.1988);Tenn.R.App.P. H 36(a).  d   III.JURISDICTION   0  `  Xa XX XThedefendantalsocomplainsthePolkCountyCriminalCourtdidnothavepersonal    orsubjectmatterjurisdiction.However,theoffenseoccurredinPolkCountyandthePolk   CountyCriminalCourthasjurisdictionoverappealsfromGeneralSessionsCourt.Tenn. x  CodeAnn.275108(1980).Forthisreason,thisassignmenthasnomerit. X  ` Fortheforegoingreasons,weaffirmthedecisionofthePolkCountyCriminalCourt. h  XX X Xa `     h     ______________________________________   `     h     ALANE.GLENN,JUDGE  CONCUR: P  ____________________________________ $ # JOSEPHM.TIPTON,JUDGE %!$ ____________________________________ 2*%) JOHNEVERETTWILLIAMS,JUDGE +h&*  ` # Xa XX X#