ÿWPC. …U:V % 0Ü–w@r 4² Æ Õ 0JÝ 0T' 0^{ 0hÙ 0rA 0|³ 0†/ 0µ 1uE 0dº U*B)HDCq AM´§v~¨vÓ& Bù D3 0@I AO‰ÆØ 0Dž D/â B,c½¬AZ‹"Arial RegularX(´`$¡¡Ñ°ÑÒ°ÒÑTR[  AØ'ÿ Legal3Ø' AØ'ÿ Legalÿ3Ø'TÑÑ7€‰GXXdðXXdð7ÑÑ  Ñ 2E34E56D7D8U9U:;Ó€Ô¡¨ 3|xD2 ÿÿ0Indent1Ô2ÔÔ3  Ô2" ÿÿ0Indent2à0 àÔ2ÔÔ3  Ô2, ÿÿ0Indent3à0 àà0 àÔ2ÔÔ3  Ô26 ÿÿ0Indent4à0 àà0 àà0 àÔ2ÔÔ3  Ô2@ ÿÿ0Indent5à0 àà0 àà0 àà0 àÔ2ÔÔ3  Ô2J ÿÿ0Indent6à0 àà0 àà0 àà0 àà0 àÔ2ÔÔ3  Ô2T ÿÿ0Indent7à0 àà0 àà0 àà0 àà0 àà0 àÔ2ÔÔ3  Ô2^ ÿÿ0Indent8à0 àà0 àà0 àà0 àà0 àà0 àà0 àÔ2ÔÔ3  Ô  ÿÿ?AGMSYaioIndent0I.A.1.a.(1)(a)i)a)P ÿÿ8Mac DefaultMac DefaultÓ ` °šXÓ< Œ 9p`(Arial% Line 7 d7Border 1dd€-Cþÿ << Gÿÿ Ý ƒ!ÝÑ  ÑÑ#€d#ÑÔ€ÔÑ  ÑÒ  ÒÒ ! ÒÑ\R AØ'\ÑÑ#€d#ÑÑ  ÑÝ  ÝÔ€ÔÓ  Óò òÔ YYY ÔFILEDÔ€XÔÌÌJulyÏ31,Ï1997ÌÌCecilÏW.ÏCrowsonÌAp…pellateÏCourtÏClerkÔ  Ôó óPtPtHHÚ(ÿáÿâùFG(üHHÚ(d'hStyl{WP}01•ÃÃÃÃÃÃÃÃÃÃÃÃÃÃÃÃÃÃà Ãà Ãà Ãà Ãà ÃÃÃÃÃÃÃÃÃÃÃÐ ÐÐHHÐÐ  ÐÐ2ÐÐÿÿ¸æ$ÿÐÐHHÐÐÐÐÐÐÐÐ  ÐÐ ÐÐ ÐÑÑÑGenevaÑÑ ÑÑ € ÑÑ<Px–ÈÑÒÒÒ443!#4ÒÒ$ *$ÒÒ$*$ÒÒ ÿKK ÒÒ  Geneva ÒÒ  Geneva ÒÓ.,ÓÓÓÓ6ÓÓ ÓßßßßßßßßßßßßßßßßßßÑGenevaÑÑ ÑÒ  h HD: Geneva ÒÒ  h HD: Geneva Ò d%%%%'ÿÿdxd("ÿÿ$££Ò  ÒÒ  Ò€-‚ƒCþÿ<< CÿÿƒLevel 1Level 2Level 3Level 4Level 5($$””ò òÚ  Ú1Ú  Úó ó„„'÷ÿ dxdüÿP PdÝ ƒ!ÝÔ . ÔÔ€ÔÑ  ÑÒ  ÒÒ ° ÒÑ\R AØ'\ÑÑ#€Xd#ÑÑ#€Xd#ÑÑ  ÑÝ  Ýò òÙ€€ÙßR€ A1-j|`   `€€@ÿRß›Þ ÞÌà@ àIN€THE€COURT€OF€CRIMINAL€APPEALS€OF€TENNESSEEÌà@ àAT€NASHVILLEÌà@ àMAY€SESSION,€1997ÌÌÌÌÌSTATE€OF€TENNESSEE,à àà à)Ìà àà àà àà àà à)à àNo.€œ01C01„9608„CR„00352›Ìà àAppelleeà àà àà à)Ìà àà àà àà àà à)à àDEKALB€COUNTYÌvs.à àà àà àà àà à)Ìà àà àà àà àà à)à àHon.€JOHN€TURNBULL,€JudgeÌJIMMY€L.€REEDER,à àà à)Ìà àà àà àà àà à)à àœ(DUI)Ì›à àAppellantà àà àà à)à àœ›ÌÌÌó óÌÌòòFor€the€Appellantóó:à àà àà àà àòòFor€the€Appelleeóó:ÌÌò òHUGH€GREENó óà àà àò òà àà àCHARLES€W.€BURSONó óÌ100€Public€Squareà àà àà àà àAttorney€General€and€ReporterÌLebanon,€TN€€37087à àÌà àà àà àà àà àà àò òPETER€M.€COUGHLANó óÌà àà àà àà àà àà àAssistant€AttorneyÏGeneralà àà àà àà àà àà àà àCriminal€Justice€DivisionÌà àà àà àà àà àà à450€James€Robertson€ParkwayÌà àà àà àà àà àà àNashville,€TN€37243„0493à àà àà àà àÌà àà àà àà àà àà àÌà àà àà àà àà àà àò òWILLIAM€EDWARD€GIBSONó óÌà àà àà àà àà àà àDistrict€Attorney€GeneralÌÌà àà àà àà àà àà àò òANTHONY€CRAIGHEADó óÌà àà àà àà àà àà àAsst.€District€Attorney€GeneralÌà àà àà àà àà àà à145€South€JeffersonÌà àà àà àà àà àà àCookeville,€TN€€38501ÌÌÌÌÌOPINION€FILED:€€òò€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€óóÌÌAFFIRMED€PURSUANT€TO€RULE€20ÌÌÌÌò òDavid€G.€Hayesó óÌJudgeÇÓÓà àà àà àà àà àà àOPINIONÌœ›à àÌà àThe€appellant,€Jimmy€L.€Reeder,€appeals€as€of€right€from€his€conviction€Ïfor€driving€while€under€the€influence.€€The€appellantððs€sole€issue€is€whether€theÏevidence€presented€at€his€bench€trial€in€the€DeKalb€County€Circuit€Court€wasÏsufficient€as€a€matter€of€law€to€support€his€conviction.ÌÌà àAfter€reviewing€the€record,€we€affirm€the€trial€courtððs€judgment€pursuant€toÏRule€20,€Tenn.€Ct.€Crim.€App.€R.€€ÌÌà àOn€March€10,€1995,€the€appellant,€a€commercial€truck€driver,€drove€hisÏeighteen€wheeler€along€his€usual€route€from€Los€Angeles€to€Nashville.€€WhileÏen€route,€his€driving€partner€became€ill€requiring€the€appellant€to€driveÏapproximately€sixteen€hours.€€He€had€€slept€only€two€hours€in€a€twenty„four€hourÏperiod.€€When€he€reached€Memphis€at€around€2:00€p.m.,€he€stopped€at€aÏrestaurant€and€had€a€buffet€meal.€€€He€then€continued€on€to€Nashville.€€AfterÏarriving,€the€appellant€drove€to€his€home€in€Smithville,€changed€clothes€andÏdrove€to€the€AmVets€Lodge.€€He€entered€the€Lodge€at€about€6:00€p.m.€€HeÏconsumed€two€or€three€beers€in€the€space€of€one€hour€and€a€half.€€AfterÏcomplaining€of€exhaustion,€the€appellant€left€the€Lodge.€€On€his€way€home,€heÏgrew€sleepy€and€pulled€into€a€public€parking€lot.€€Around€midnight,€the€assistantÏmanager€at€a€local€grocery€store€saw€the€appellant€slumped€in€his€car.€€TheÍclerk€called€the€police.€€When€the€two€officers€arrived,€the€appellant€was€lyingÏsideways€in€his€car.€€There€were€both€empty€and€full€beer€cans€laying€on€theÏfloorboard.€€The€keys€were€in€the€ignition,€the€car€was€running,€and€the€vehicleððsÏheadlights€were€on.€€Officer€Olson,€with€the€Smithville€Police€Department,Ïattempted€to€arouse€the€appellant.€€After€several€attempts,€the€appellantÏstaggered€out€of€the€car.€€Both€Officers€Olson€and€Billings€stated€that€theÏappellant€smelled€of€alcohol.€€He€could€not€stand€straight,€his€eyes€wereÏbloodshot,€and€his€speech€was€slurred.€The€appellant€admitted€to€theÏpolicemen€that€he€œhad€had›€a€few€drinks.€€Officer€Olson€then€requested€that€heÏtake€various€field€sobriety€tests.€€The€appellant€was€unable€to€recite€theÏalphabet;€when€requested€to€touch€his€nose,€he€touched€his€cheek.€€Finally,€theÏofficer€observed€that€the€appellant€was€unable€to€walk€a€straight€line.€€At€thisÏpoint,€the€appellant€was€placed€under€arrest.€€Following€his€arrest,€the€officerÏrequested€that€the€appellant€submit€to€a€blood€test.€€The€appellant,€a€formerÏMarine,€refused€the€test€stating€that€he€was€afraid€of€needles.€€Ìœ›à àAt€the€conclusion€of€the€bench€trial,€the€trial€judge€found€the€appellantÏguilty€of€driving€under€the€influence€and€for€violating€the€implied€consent€law.€ÏThe€appellant€was€sentenced€to€11€months€and€29€days€with€all€timeÏsuspended€except€for€two€days€for€his€DUI€conviction.€€In€addition,€the€courtÏfined€him€$350€and€suspended€his€driving€privileges€for€one€œyear.›ÌÌà àWhen€reviewing€a€trial€courtððs€judgment,€the€appellate€court€will€notÍdisturb€a€verdict€of€guilt€unless€the€facts€of€the€record€and€inferences€which€mayÏbe€drawn€from€it€are€insufficient€as€a€matter€of€law€for€a€rational€trier€of€fact€toÏfind€the€defendant€guilty€beyond€a€reasonable€doubt.€Tenn.€R.€App.€P.€13(e);ÏòòState€v.€Tuggleóó,€639€S.W.2d€913,914€(Tenn.€1982).€€In€other€words,€this€courtÏwill€not€reevaluate€or€reweigh€the€evidence€brought€out€at€trial.€€It€is€presumedÏthat€the€judge€or€jury€has€resolved€all€conflicts€in€the€testimony€and€drawn€allÏreasonable€inferences€from€the€evidence€in€favor€of€the€state.€€òòSeeóó€òòState€v.ÏSheffieldóó,€676€S.W.2d€542,547€(Tenn.€1984);€òòState€v.€Cabbageóó,€571€S.W.2dÏ832,€835€(Tenn.€1978);€òòState€v.€Graceóó,€493€S.W.2d€474,€476€(Tenn.€1973).€ÏSince€a€verdict€of€guilt€removes€the€presumption€of€a€defendantððs€innocenceÏand€replaces€it€with€a€presumption€of€guilt,€the€defendant€has€the€burden€ofÏproof€on€the€sufficiency€of€the€evidence€at€the€appellate€level.€òòGraceóó,€493ÏS.W.2d€at€476.̛̜à àÌà àThe€elements€of€driving€under€the€influence€are:€(1)€driving€or€being€inÏphysical€control€of€a€motor€vehicle€(2)€upon€any€premises€frequented€by€theÏpublic€at€large€while€(3)€under€the€influence€of€an€intoxicant€or€drug.€€Tenn.ÏCode€Ann.€ðð€55„10„401€(1993€Repl.);€òòState€v.€Rayóó,€563€S.W.2d€454,€459€(Tenn.ÏCrim.€App.€1988).€€The€offense€of€drunk€driving€may€be€established€byÏcircumstantial€evidence.€€òòState€v.€Gilbertóó,€751€S.W.2d€€454,€459€(Tenn.€Crim.ÏApp.€1988).€€In€this€case,€the€appellant€challenges€only€€the€finding€that€he€wasÍunder€the€influence€of€an€intoxicant€at€the€time€of€his€arrest€.€€Based€uponÏcareful€consideration€of€the€evidence,€the€trial€court€found€that€the€appellant€wasÏunder€the€influence€of€alcohol.€€We€agree.€€The€evidence€in€the€record€before€usÏmore€than€amply€supports€the€appellantððs€conviction€for€driving€under€theÏinfluence.Ìà àÌà àIn€conclusion,€pursuant€to€Rule€20,€Tenn.€Ct.€Crim.€App.€R.,€we€hold€thatÏthe€evidence€is€sufficient€to€find€the€appellant€guilty€beyond€a€reasonable€doubt,Ïand€we,€therefore,€affirm€the€trial€courtððs€judgment.€ÌœÌ›ÌÓÓÌà àà àà àà àà à____________________________________Ìà àà àà àà àà àDAVID€G.€HAYES,€JudgeÌÌÌCONCUR:ÌÌÌÌ_______________________________ÌPAUL€G.€SUMMERS,€JudgeÌÌÌ_______________________________ÌJERRY€L.€SMITH,€Judge