ÿWPCÕ …U:V %U.–ÄnÔ 04×  w@ 4S 0Jg 0T± 0^ 0hc 0rË 0|= 0†¹ 0? 1uÏ 0dDB)¨DCÑ AMîav~OvÓÍ B  D3½ 0@ð AO0Æ 0DE D/‰ B¸<þ6X9`("Courier NewTTX%ä2¼A`ArialTT#|X„«<þ6X9`("Courier NewTTXXxþ6X@ÉQX@%ä2¼A`ArialTTTTXXXä2¼P±QXP%ä2¼A`ArialTTTT¼¼gä2¼P±Q¼P( ¤T$¡¡Ó  Ó pUq erDsDtUuvwx eyÓ€©U!TS ÔòòÔ2 ÿÿ0Indent1Ô2ÔÔ3  Ô2" ÿÿ0Indent2à0 àÔ2ÔÔ3  Ô2, ÿÿ0Indent3à0 àà0 àÔ2ÔÔ3  Ô26 ÿÿ0Indent4à0 àà0 àà0 àÔ2ÔÔ3  Ô2@ ÿÿ0Indent5à0 àà0 àà0 àà0 àÔ2ÔÔ3  Ô2J ÿÿ0Indent6à0 àà0 àà0 àà0 àà0 àÔ2ÔÔ3  Ô2T ÿÿ0Indent7à0 àà0 àà0 àà0 àà0 àà0 àÔ2ÔÔ3  Ô2^ ÿÿ0Indent8à0 àà0 àà0 àà0 àà0 àà0 àà0 àÔ2ÔÔ3  Ô ÿÿ?AGMSYaioIndent0I.A.1.a.(1)(a)i)a)P ÿÿ8Mac DefaultMac DefaultÓ ` °šXÓ% Line 7 d7Border 1dd€- Cþÿ << Gÿÿ äÝ ƒ!ÝÔ€ÔÝ  ÝÔ€ÔÔ€ÔÓ  ÓÔ YYY ÔFILEDÔ€XÔÌÌò òSeptember€25,€1996ÌÌCecil€Crowson,€Jr.ÌÔ€ôÔAppellate€Court€Clerkó óPtPtHHÚ(ÿáÿâùFG(üHHÚ(d'@Styl{WP}01•ÃÃÃÃÃÃÃÃÃÃÃÃÃÃÃÃÃÃà Ãà Ãà Ãà Ãà ÃÃÃÃÃÃÃÃÃÃÃÐ ÐÐHHÐÐ  ÐÐ2ÐÐÿÿ¸æ$ÿÐÐHHÐÐÐÐÐÐÐÐ  ÐÐ ÐÐ ÐÑÑÑGenevaÑÑ ÑÑ € ÑÑ<Px–ÈÑÒÒÒ443!#4ÒÒ$ *$ÒÒ$*$ÒÒ ÿKK ÒÒ  Geneva ÒÒ  Geneva ÒÓ.,ÓÓÓÓ6ÓÓ ÓßßßßßßßßßßßßßßßßßßÑGenevaÑÑ ÑÒ  BA Op Geneva ÒÒ  BA Op Geneva Ò d%%%%'ÿÿdxd("ÿÿ$££Ò  ÒÒ  Ò€-‚ƒCþÿ<< CÿÿƒLevel 1Level 2Level 3Level 4Level 5($$””ò òÚ  Ú1Ú  Úó ó„„'÷ÿ dxdüÿP PdÝ ƒ!ÝÔ . ÔÔ€ÔÝ  ÝÒ  ÒÒ X ÒÓ  ÓÑ\R AØ'\ÑÔ€Ô›IN€THE€COURT€OF€CRIMINAL€APPEALS€OF€TENNESSEEÌÌÙ€€ÙœßL€!" ;+'h|` Å `€€Lß›AT€KNOXVILLEÌÌJULY€1996€SESSIONÌÓ  ÓÌÌÌÌSTATE€OF€TENNESSEE,à àà àà àà à)Ìà àà àà àà àà àà àà à)Ìà àà àà à€€APPELLEE,à àà à)ÌÓ  ÓÓ` °‰XŠx‘XÓà àà àà àà àà àà àà à)à àNo.€03„C„01„9604„CC„00152Ìà àà àà àà àà àà àà à)Ìà àà àà àà àà àà àà à)à àCocke€CountyÌv.à àà àà àà àà àà àà à)Ìà àà àà àà àà àà àà à)à àJ.€Kenneth€Porter,€JudgeÌà àà àà àà àà àà àà à)Ìà àà àà àà àà àà àà à)à à(Aggravated€Robbery€and€€Ïà àà àà àà àà àà àà àà à)à à€Aggravated€Kidnapping)ÌBILLY€ALLEN€REED,à àà àà àà à)Ìà àà àà àà àà àà àà à)Ìà àà à€€€€€€€€€APPELLANT.€€€à à€€€€€€à à)ÌÌÌÌFOR€THE€APPELLANT:à àà àà àà àà àFOR€THE€APPELLEE:ÌÌWilliam€H.€Leibrockà àà àà àà àà àà àCharles€W.€BursonÌAttorney€at€Lawà àà àà àà àà àà àAttorney€General€&€ReporterÌ339€East€Main€Streetà àà àà àà àà à500€Charlotte€AvenueÌNewport,€TN€37821à àà àà àà àà àà àNashville,€TN€37243„0497Ì(Appeal€Only)Ìà àà àà àà àà àà àà àà àElizabeth€T.€RyanÌSusanna€L.€Thomasà àà àà àà àà àAssistant€Attorney€GeneralÌAssistant€Public€Defenderà àà àà àà àà à450€James€Robertson€ParkwayÌ102€Mims€Avenueà àà àà àà àà àà àNashville,€TN€37243„0497ÌNewport,€TN€37821„3614Ì(Trial€Only)à àà àà àà àà àà àà àAlfred€C.€Schmutzer,€Jr.Ìà àà àà àà àà àà àà àà àDistrict€Attorney€GeneralÌà àà àà àà àà àà àà àà à125€Court€Avenue,€Suite€301„EÌà àà àà àà àà àà àà àà àSevierville,€TN€37862ÌÌà àà àà àà àà àà àà àà àEdward€P.€Bailey,€Jr.Ìà àà àà àà àà àà àà àà àAssistant€District€Attorney€GeneralÌà àà àà àà àà àà àà àà à339A€Main€StreetÌà àà àà àà àà àà àà àà àNewport,€TN€37821ÌÌÌÌÌÌOPINION€FILED:_________________________ÌÌÌAFFIRMEDÌÌÌJoe€B.€Jones,€Presiding€JudgeÌÌÑ7€O XXdæXXdÖ7ÑÓ  ÓÔ€¼Ôò òO€P€I€N€I€O€Nó óÌÓ  ÓÔ€XÔÌÌÓÓà àThe€appellant,€Billy€Allen€Reed,€was€convicted€of€aggravated€robbery€andÏaggravated€kidnapping,€both€Class€B€felonies,€by€a€jury€of€his€peers.€€The€trial€courtÏfound€the€appellant€to€be€a€multiple€offender€and€imposed€a€Range€II€sentenceÏconsisting€of€confinement€for€twenty€(20)€years€in€the€Department€of€Correction€in€bothÏcases.€€In€this€Court,€the€appellant€contends€that€the€facts€in€this€case€do€not€support€aÏseparate€conviction€for€aggravated€kidnapping€and€the€trial€court€committed€error€ofÏprejudicial€dimensions€by€permitting€the€state€to€introduce€identification€evidenceÏwhich€was€impermissibly€suggestive.€€After€a€thorough€review€of€the€record,€the€briefsÏsubmitted€by€the€parties,€and€the€law€that€controls€the€issues€presented€for€review,€it€isÏthe€opinion€of€this€Court€that€the€judgment€of€the€trial€court€should€be€affirmed.Ìà àOn€the€morning€of€€June€13,€1990,€the€appellant€entered€the€Northport€Grocery,Ïa€neighborhood€convenience€store€in€Newport,€Tennessee.€€He€walked€to€the€rear€ofÏthe€store€and€began€playing€"a€game€machine."€€During€the€course€of€the€morning,€theÏappellant€would€come€to€the€front€of€the€store€or€go€outside,€and€then€return€to€theÍgame€room.€€Charles€D.€Gregg,€a€lifelong€friend€of€the€appellant,€entered€the€store.€ÏThe€appellant€spoke€to€Gregg€and€Gregg€returned€the€greeting.€€Gregg€purchased€aÏpackage€of€cigarettes€and€left€the€store.Ìà àWhen€the€appellant€went€outside€the€store,€the€victim,€who€owned€the€store,Ïwent€outside€and€swept€in€front€of€the€store.€€The€appellant€reentered€the€store€beforeÏthe€victim,€went€to€a€rack€and€obtained€a€pair€of€gloves,€and€put€the€gloves€on€hisÏhands.€€When€the€victim€entered€the€store,€he€gave€her€the€price€tag.€€When€the€victimÏopened€the€cash€register€to€obtain€change,€she€noticed€that€the€appellant€had€a€pistol.€ÏHe€told€the€victim:€€"I€want€your€money€and€I€want€it€all."€€The€victim€gave€him€theÏmoney€in€the€cash€register.€€He€then€told€the€victim:€€"Now€go€to€the€cooler."€€When€sheÏwent€to€the€cooler,€the€appellant€told€her€to€walk€to€the€end€of€the€cooler€and€remainÏthere.€The€appellant€used€a€hammer€to€break€into€the€coin€boxes€of€the€gameÏmachines€and€took€money€from€the€machines.€€He€also€went€to€other€areas€of€the€storeÏand€stole€items.€€One€of€the€items€taken€was€a€pistol€kept€under€the€front€counter.Ìà àWhen€the€appellant€was€satisfied€that€he€had€obtained€every€item€of€value€in€theÏstore,€he€went€to€the€cooler€and€asked€the€victim€for€her€car€keys.€€She€told€him€theÏkeys€were€in€her€purse€and€where€the€purse€was€located.€€The€appellant€could€not€findÏthe€keys.€€He€threw€the€victim's€purse€inside€the€cooler€and€told€her€to€find€the€keys.€ÏShe€retrieved€the€keys€and€gave€them€to€the€appellant.€€He€then€left€the€store,€got€intoÏthe€victim's€car,€and€fled€from€the€store.€€The€vehicle€was€located€later€that€day€whereÏthe€appellant€had€abandoned€it.Ìà àThe€victim€went€to€the€Newport€Police€Department€and€viewed€a€bookÏcontaining€numerous€photographs.€€The€victim€picked€the€appellant's€photograph,€butÍstated€that€she€was€not€positive.€€An€officer€prepared€an€array€of€photographs€andÏpresented€them€to€the€victim.€€She€chose€the€appellant's€photograph€and€stated€thatÏshe€was€positive€this€was€the€person€who€had€robbed€her.€€She€also€made€aÏcourtroom€identification€of€the€appellant.€€Gregg€testified€the€appellant€was€the€personÏinside€the€store€the€morning€that€he€purchased€a€package€of€cigarettes.Ìà àThe€victim€was€described€as€an€"elderly€woman."€€This€is€the€only€evidence€thatÏdescribes€the€victim.ÌÓ  Óò òI.ó óÌÓ  ÓÌà àThe€appellant€contends€that€the€evidence€contained€in€the€record€does€notÏsupport€a€separate€conviction€for€aggravated€kidnapping.€€He€argues€that€theÏ"confinement€and€detention€of€[the€victim]€was€essentially€incidental€to€the€robbery."€ÏHe€predicates€his€argument€on€òòState€v.€Anthonyóó,€817€S.W.2d€299€(Tenn.€1991).€€TheÏState€of€Tennessee€argues€that€the€facts€in€this€case€support€a€separate€conviction€forÏaggravated€kidnapping.€€The€state€relies€on€this€Court's€decision€in€òòState€v.€Rollandóó,Ï861€S.W.2d€840€(Tenn.€Crim.€App.),€òòperóó.€òòappóó.€òòdeniedóó€(Tenn.€1992).Ìà àThis€case€is€factually€distinguishable€from€òòAnthonyóó.€€Here,€the€victim€wasÏconfined€to€the€"cooler"€while€the€appellant€took€his€time€breaking€into€game€machinesÏand€scouring€the€store€for€items€of€value.€€In€other€words,€the€appellant€did€not€simplyÏenter€the€store,€take€the€money€at€gunpoint,€and€leave€the€store.€€His€activities€insideÏthe€store€were€rather€lengthy.€€Furthermore,€the€appellant€enhanced€the€risk€of€injury€toÏthe€victim,€an€"elderly€woman,"€by€requiring€her€to€remain€in€the€cold€environment€ofÏthe€cooler.Ìà àIn€òòRollandóó,€where€the€victims€were€forced€into€a€walk„in€freezer,€this€Court€heldÏthat€separate€convictions€for€aggravated€kidnapping€were€warranted.€€This€Court€optsÏto€follow€òòRollandóó.€€€Consequently,€the€appellant's€conviction€for€aggravated€kidnappingÏis€affirmed.ÌÌÓ  Óò òII.ó óÌÓ  ÓÌà àThe€appellant€contends€that€the€"identification€of€the€defendant€by€the€victim€isÏunreliable€due€to€the€impermissible€suggestiveness€of€the€police€procedures€used."€ÏThe€State€of€Tennessee€contends€that€the€appellant€has€waived€this€issue.€€In€theÏalternative,€the€state€argues€that€the€identification€procedure€was€not€suggestive.Ìà àThe€record€reflects€that€defense€counsel€prepared€and€filed€a€motion€toÏsuppress€the€identifications€made€by€the€victim€on€the€ground€that€the€proceduresÏutilized€by€the€police€were€impermissibly€unfair€and€suggestive.€€However,€the€recordÏdoes€not€establish€that€this€motion€was€brought€to€the€attention€of€the€trial€court.€ÏApparently,€the€motion€was€abandoned€by€the€appellant.€€Furthermore,€the€recordÏcontains€neither€a€transcript€of€a€suppression€hearing€nor€the€array€of€photographs€thatÏthe€appellant€argues€was€impermissibly€unfair€and€suggestive.€€The€photographs€wereÏmarked€as€an€exhibit€during€the€trial.Ìà à€€When€the€accused€files€a€pre„trial€motion,€the€accused€has€the€duty€to€bring€theÏmotion€to€the€attention€of€the€trial€court,€have€the€trial€court€rule€upon€the€merits€of€theÏmotion,€and€see€that€the€record€memorializes€that€these€events€occurred.€€òòSeeóó€òòState€v.ÏLockeóó,€771€S.W.2d€132,€138€(Tenn.€Crim.€App.€1988),€òòperóó.€òòappóó.€òòdeniedóó€(Tenn.€1989);ÍòòState€v.€Kinneróó,€701€S.W.2d€224,€227„28€(Tenn.€Crim.€App.),€òòperóó.€òòappóó.€òòdeniedóó€(Tenn.Ï1985);€€òòState€v.€Burtisóó,€664€S.W.2d€305,€310€(Tenn.€Crim.€App.€),€òòperóó.€òòappóó.€òòdeniedóóÏ(Tenn.€1983).€€As€this€Court€said€in€òòKinneróó:€€"The€filing€of€a€motion€with€the€clerk€withoutÏpresenting€it€to€the€trial€court€for€determination€is€of€no€effect."€€701€S.W.2d€at€227.Ìà àIf€a€pre„trial€motion€is€not€brought€to€the€attention€of€and€ruled€upon€by€the€trialÏcourt,€the€accused€is€deemed€to€have€abandoned€the€motion;€and€any€issue€raised€byÏthe€motion€will€be€deemed€waived€for€appellate€purposes.€€òòState€v.€Alexanderóó,€711ÏS.W.2d€609,€611€(Tenn.€Crim.€App.),€òòperóó.€òòappóó.€òòdeniedóó€(Tenn.€1986);€òòBurtisóó,€664€S.W.2dÏat€310.€€In€this€case,€the€appellant€failed€to€pursue€the€motion€to€suppress€theÏidentification€evidence.€€He€is€deemed€to€have€abandoned€the€motion,€and€this€CourtÏdeems€the€issue€raised€by€the€motion€waived.Ìà àAssuming€òòarguendoóó€that€the€issue€has€not€been€waived,€this€Court€cannotÏaddress€the€issue€on€the€merits€because€the€record€does€not€contain€a€transcript€of€theÏsuppression€hearing€or€the€photographs€which€the€police€officer€presented€to€theÏvictim.€€As€the€Supreme€Court€said€in€òòState€v.€Ballardóó,€855€S.W.2d€557,€560„61€(Tenn.Ï1993):ÌÓÓÌÒ ¸ ÒÒ  ÒWhen€a€party€seeks€appellate€review€there€is€a€duty€toÏprepare€a€record€which€conveys€a€fair,€accurate€andÏcomplete€account€of€what€transpired€with€respect€to€theÏissues€forming€the€basis€of€the€appeal.€€òòState€v.€Bunchóó,€646ÏS.W.2d€158,€160€(Tenn.€1983).€€Where€the€record€isÏincomplete€and€does€not€contain€a€transcript€of€theÏproceedings€relevant€to€an€issue€presented€for€review,€orÏportions€of€the€record€upon€which€the€party€relies,€anÏappellate€court€is€precluded€from€considering€the€issue.€ÏòòState€v.€Robertsóó,€755€S.W.2d€833,€836€(Tenn.€Crim.€App.Ï1988).€.€.€.ÌÌÌÒ  ÒÒ X ÒÓÓThis€rule€is€applicable€to€issues€involving€€pre„trial€motions€to€suppress€evidence.€€òòSeeóóÏòòState€v.€Banesóó,€874€S.W.2d€73,€82€(Tenn.€Crim.€App.€1993),€òòperóó.€òòappóó.€òòdeniedóó€(Tenn.Ï1994);€€òòState€v.€Johnsonóó,€854€S.W.2d€897,€900„01€(Tenn.€Crim.€App.),€òòperóó.€òòappóó.€òòdeniedóóÏ(Tenn.€1993);€€òòState€v.€Lockeóó,€771€S.W.2d€132,€137„38€(Tenn.€Crim.€App.€1988),€òòperóó.Ïòòappóó.€òòdeniedóó€(Tenn.€1989);€€òòState€v.€Eldridgeóó,€749€S.W.2d€756,€757€(Tenn.€Crim.€App.),Ïòòperóó.€òòappóó.€òòdeniedóó€(Tenn.€1988).Ìà àThis€Court€is€precluded€from€considering€this€issue.€€Instead,€this€Court€mustÏconclusively€presume€that€the€ruling€of€the€trial€court€on€the€motion€to€suppress€wasÏcorrect.€€òòState€v.€Robertsóó,€755€S.W.2d€833,€836€(Tenn.€Crim.€App.),€òòperóó.€òòappóó.€òòdeniedóóÏ(Tenn.€1988);€€òòState€v.€Burtonóó,€751€S.W.2d€440,€450„51€(Tenn.€Crim.€App.),€òòperóó.€òòappóó.Ïòòdeniedóó€(Tenn.€1988).ÌÌÌÌÓÓÌÌà àà àà àà àà à_____________________________________________Ìà àà àà àà àà àà à€€JOE€B.€JONES,€PRESIDING€JUDGEÌÌÌÌCONCUR:ÌÌÌÌ________________________________________Ì€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€DAVID€G.€HAYES,€JUDGEÌÌÌÌ________________________________________Ì€€€€€WILLIAM€M.€DENDER,€SPECIAL€JUDGE