ÿWPC% …U.V %„bŠ 0JŽ 0CØ 0T 0-o 0^œ 0hú b n­r  0à U:â w@4\ 0rp 0|â 0†^ 0ä 1ut 0déU*MB)wDC  AMã B0—Mfä´J¿þÛ½ D3˜v~ËvÓI 0@# AO\#Æ«# 0Dq$ D/µ$ Bä$<þ6X9`(CourierX ù2 ÿÿ0Indent1Ô2ÔÔ3  Ô(ÿÿ$òòÚ  ÚÚ  Úóó2" ÿÿ0Indent2à0 àÔ2ÔÔ3  Ô(ä!2ë$¤¤Ý ƒÞÇ!ÝÑ  ÑÔ€Xø¥XXXÔÑ` °ÑÑܰÑÑTRY3Ø' Letter3Ø' 3Ø' Letterÿ3Ø'TÑÝ  ÝÒ°ÒÒX°ÒÓÓ€€€€€òòÚ  Ú0Ú  Úóó2, ÿÿ0Indent3à0 àà0 àÔ2ÔÔ3  Ô26 ÿÿ0Indent4à0 àà0 àà0 àÔ2ÔÔ3  Ô3|x:«<þ6X9`(CourierXôxþ6X@ɹ`7ûX@(›ÞÇ$¡¡Ñ  ÑÔ€X¨ëXXXÔÑ` °ÑÑܰÑÑTRY3Ø' Letter3Ø' 3Ø' Letterÿ3Ø'TÑ,c½¬AZ‹"Arial Regular $%E&'[(P)D*P+,Ó€8ƒ‰"2@ ÿÿ0Indent5à0 àà0 àà0 àà0 àÔ2ÔÔ3  Ô2J ÿÿ0Indent6à0 àà0 àà0 àà0 àà0 àÔ2ÔÔ3  Ô2T ÿÿ0Indent7à0 àà0 àà0 àà0 àà0 àà0 àÔ2ÔÔ3  Ô2^ ÿÿ0Indent8à0 àà0 àà0 àà0 àà0 àà0 àà0 àÔ2ÔÔ3  Ô  ÿÿ?AGMSYaioIndent0I.A.1.a.(1)(a)i)a)P ÿÿ8Mac DefaultMac DefaultÓ ` °šXÓ< Œ 9p`(Arial% Line 7 d!!!!7Border 1dd€-"Cþÿ << Gÿÿ d Ý ƒ!ÝÑ  ÑÑ#€d#ÑÔ€ÔÑ  ÑÔ€ ÔÑ ` ÑÑ Ü ÑÑ\R3Ø'\ÑÝ  ÝÔ€ ÔÓ  ÓÔ YYY ÔFILEDÔ€ XÔÌÌò òApril€17,€1997ÌÌCecil€Crowson,€Jr.ÌÔ€ ôÔAppellate€Court€Clerkó ó \Ñ\R AØ'\Ñ ªÝ ƒ!ÝÑ#€d#ÑÔ€ÔÑ  ÑÔ€ ÔÑ ` ÑÑ Ü ÑÑ\R3Ø'\ÑÝ  ÝÒ  ÒÒ X Ò€€€€€òòÚ  ÚÚ  ÚóóThe€trial€court€also€ordered€a€$2,000€fine€and€$100€restitution.€€Appellant€hasÏraised€no€issue€relative€to€the€propriety€of€either€amount.Ì µÝ ƒ!ÝÑ#€d#ÑÔ€ÔÑ  ÑÔ€ ÔÑ ` ÑÑ Ü ÑÑ\R3Ø'\ÑÝ  ÝÒ  ÒÒ X Ò€€€€€òòÚ  ÚÚ  ÚóóAt€the€time€of€sentencing,€the€trial€judge€found,€"Enhancing€factors€is€[sic]€yourÏrecord.€€A€couple€of€small€mitigation€factors:€€One,€òòthere's€not€a€violent€act€involvedóó€andÏthe€other,€you€did€seek€some€voluntary€treatment€while€all€this€was€going€on."Ï(emphasis€added).€€Appellant€interprets€the€"lack€of€violence"€factor€to€refer€toÏappellant's€past€criminal€history,€not€the€instant€conviction.€€Ì ÑÝ ƒ!ÝÑ#€d#ÑÔ€ÔÑ  ÑÔ€ ÔÑ ` ÑÑ Ü ÑÑ\R3Ø'\ÑÝ  ÝÒ  ÒÒ X Ò€€€€€òòÚ  ÚÚ  ÚóóThis€court€has€reached€mixed€results€on€the€issue€of€whether€lack€of€potential€forÏserious€bodily€injury€is€an€appropriate€mitigating€factor.€€òòSee,€e.g.óó,€òòState€v.€Billy€Smithóó,ÏNo.€02C01„9112„CC„00278€€(Tenn.€Crim.€App.,€Jackson,€February€17,€1993);€€òòRickyÏElam€v.€Stateóó,€€No.€966,€(Tenn.€Crim.€App.,€Knoxville,€€March€19,€1991);€òòState€v.€ClydeÏDavisóó,€€No.€32,€(Tenn.€Crim.€App.,€Knoxville,€€January€23,€1991).€Ì$$$$'ÿÿdxdPtPtHHÚ(ÿáÿâùFG(üHHÚ(d'hStyl{WP}01•ÃÃÃÃÃÃÃÃÃÃÃÃÃÃÃÃÃÃà Ãà Ãà Ãà Ãà ÃÃÃÃÃÃÃÃÃÃÃÐ ÐÐHHÐÐ  ÐÐ2ÐÐÿÿ¸æ$ÿÐÐHHÐÐÐÐÐÐÐÐ  ÐÐ ÐÐ ÐÑÑÑGenevaÑÑ ÑÑ € ÑÑ<Px–ÈÑÒÒÒ443!#4ÒÒ$ *$ÒÒ$*$ÒÒ ÿKK ÒÒ  Geneva ÒÒ  Geneva ÒÓ.,ÓÓÓÓ6ÓÓ ÓßßßßßßßßßßßßßßßßßßÑGenevaÑÑ ÑÒ  h HD: Geneva ÒÒ  h HD: Geneva Ò("ÿÿ$££Ò  ÒÒ  Ò€-‚ƒCþÿ<< CÿÿƒLevel 1Level 2Level 3Level 4Level 5($$””ò òÚ  Ú1Ú  Úó ó„„'÷ÿ dxdüÿP PdÝ ƒ!ÝÔ . ÔÔ€ÔÑ  ÑÔ€ ÔÑ ` ÑÑ Ü ÑÑ\R3Ø'\ÑÝ  ÝÒ  ÒÒ ° ÒÑ\R AØ'\ÑÓ  ÓÑ\R AØ'\ÑÑ7€R(XXdÈdÈ7ÑÑ  ÑÓ` °¸ ™XÓÞ ÞÌÌÑ€Ñò òà@ àIN€THE€COURT€OF€CRIMINAL€APPEALS€OF€TENNESSEEÌÙ€€ÙßR€#%"A1-j|` Å `€€@ÿRßÌ€à@ àAT€KNOXVILLEÌó óÌà@ àJANUARY€1997€SESSIONÌÌÌÌò òSTATE€OF€TENNESSEE,à à€à àà àó ó)Ìà àà àà àà àà àà à)à àÌà àà àAppellee,à àà àà à)à àNo.€03C01„9602„CC„00068Ìà àà àà àà àà àà à)Ìvs.à àà àà àà àà àà à)à àBlount€Countyà àÌà àà àà àà àà àà à)Ìò òMICHAEL€STAMM,à àó óà àà àà à)à àHonorable€D.€KellyÏThomas,€Judge€à àà àà àà àà àà à)à àÌà àà àAppellant.à àà àà à)à à(Sentencing€„€Sale€of€Cocaine)Ìà àà àà àà àà àà à)à à€Ìà àà àà àà àÌà àà àà àà àà àà àà àÌÌFOR€THE€APPELLANT:à àà àà àà àFOR€THE€APPELLEE:ÌÌNATALEE€STAATS€HURLEYà àà àà àCHARLES€W.€BURSONÌAsst.€District€Public€Defenderà àà àà àAttorney€General€&€ReporterÌ419€High€StreetÌMaryville,€TN€€37804à àà àà àà àLISA€A.€NAYLORÌà àà àà àà àà àà àà àAssistant€Attorney€GeneralÌà àà àà àà àà àà àà à450€James€Robertson€ParkwayÌà àà àà àà àà àà àà àNashville,€TN€€37243„0493ÌÌÌà àà àà àà àà àà àà àMICHAEL€L.€FLYNNÌà àà àà àà àà àà àà àDistrict€Attorney€GeneralÌÌà àà àà àà àà àà àà àPHILIP€MORTONÌà àà àà àà àà àà àà àAsst.€District€Attorney€GeneralÌà àà àà àà àà àà àà àBlount€County€CourthouseÌà àà àà àà àà àà àà àMaryville,€TN€€37801ÌÌÌÌOPINION€FILED:€____________________ÌÌÌò òAFFIRMEDó óÌÌÌCURWOOD€WITT€ÌJUDGEÌÌÌÓÓÓ  ÓÑ€&ÑÇÑ7€R(XXdðXXdÈ7ÑÑ  Ñà@ àò òòòOPINIONó óóóÌà àà àAppellant,€Michael€Stamm,€appeals€the€sentence€imposed€by€theÏCircuit€Court€of€Blount€County€following€his€guilty€plea€to€sale€of€cocaine,€aÏClass€B€felony.€€The€court€imposed€a€ten€year€sentence€on€appellant,€a€Range€IÏoffender,€to€be€served€in€custody€of€the€Tennessee€Department€of€Corrections.× ƒ' ××  ×€ÏIn€imposing€this€sentence,€the€court€relied€on€appellant's€criminal€history€as€anÏenhancing€factor€and€the€lack€of€a€violent€act€and€appellant's€voluntaryÏsubmission€to€drug€rehabilitation€following€his€apprehension€as€mitigatingÏfactors.€€In€this€direct€appeal,€appellant€contends€the€trial€court€erred€inÏsentencing€him€to€serve€time€in€custody€of€the€Department€of€Corrections,€ratherÏthan€ordering€an€alternative€sentence€in€the€Community€Corrections€Program.€ÏOn€review€of€the€record€before€us,€we€affirm€the€sentence€imposed€by€the€trialÏcourt.ÌÌà àà àIn€a€three„count€indictment,€appellant€was€charged€withÏpossession€of€cocaine€with€intent€to€sell€and€deliver,€sale€of€cocaine,€andÏdelivery€of€cocaine,€all€occurring€on€October€4,€1993€in€violation€of€Tenn.€CodeÏAnn.€ðð€39„17„417.€€Each€of€these€three€counts€is€a€Class€B€felony.€€AppellantÍpleaded€guilty€to€delivery€of€a€controlled€substance€on€March€31,€1994.€€ThisÏplea€was€accepted€by€the€court,€but€Appellant€later€withdrew€it€based€upon€aÏmutual€mistake€of€law€between€the€district€attorney€and€appellant's€attorney€thatÏappellant€was€a€Range€II€offender.€€Appellant€thereafter€entered€a€guilty€plea€onÏthe€sale€of€cocaine€charge€on€August€31,€1995.ÌÌà àà àA€sentencing€hearing€was€held,€at€which€appellant€testified€he€wasÏa€29„year„old€custodial€single€parent€of€two€children,€ages€9€and€2„1/2.€ÏAppellant€further€testified€he€had€an€"extensive"€drug€abuse€problem€datingÏback€thirteen€years.€€He€testified€he€was€employed€as€a€painter€earning€$200€toÏ$300€per€week.€€Appellant€acknowledged€several€previous€felony€convictions,Ïincluding€multiple€forgeries€and€sales€of€marijuana€and€cocaine;€however,€heÏtestified€he€committed€these€crimes€to€support€his€drug€habit.€€AppellantÏexpressed€his€wish€to€receive€drug€rehabilitation€services€and€testified€about€hisÏenrollment€in€a€private,€one€week€rehabilitation€program€following€hisÏapprehension€on€the€present€charges.€€He€testified€he€had€been€unable€toÏcontinue€this€private€program€after€the€first€week€due€to€lack€of€adequate€healthÏinsurance€coverage€and€had€relapsed€into€drug€use€only€two€days€after€releaseÏfrom€this€program.€€Appellant€further€testified€he€had€been€evaluated€andÏdetermined€eligible€for€the€Community€Corrections€Program.€€He€admitted€onÍcross€examination€he€violated€his€probation€for€previous€convictions€on€multipleÏoccasions,€failed€to€appear€at€an€earlier€sentencing€hearing€for€the€withdrawnÏguilty€plea,€and€twice€failed€to€assist€in€preparation€of€the€presentence€report€byÏcontacting€the€probation€office.ÌÌà àà àThe€record€reveals€appellant€had€six€previous€Class€E€felonyÏconvictions,€the€accuracy€of€which€were€not€contested€by€defense€counsel€at€theÏsentencing€hearing.€€Further,€the€state€offered€a€certified€copy€of€a€five„countÏforgery€conviction,€which€was€received€without€objection.€€Neither€party€calledÏMs.€Ridings,€the€Community€Corrections€official€whom€appellant€testifiedÏevaluated€him€for€the€program,€and€no€report€regarding€appellant's€eligibility€forÏCommunity€Corrections€was€offered€into€evidence.ÌÌà àà àAppellant's€issue€for€resolution€by€this€court€is€whether€the€trialÏcourt€erred€in€sentencing€him€to€the€Tennessee€Department€of€CorrectionsÏrather€than€to€an€alternative€sentence€under€the€Community€Corrections€Act,ÏTenn€Code€Ann.€ðð€40„36„101€òòet€seqóó.€€The€parties€have€not€taken€issue€with€theÏlength€of€the€sentence€imposed€by€the€trial€court.€€We€presume€from€this€silenceÏneither€party€contends€the€trial€judge's€imposition€of€a€ten„year€sentence€wasÏinappropriate€under€the€statutory€scheme.€€òòSeeóó€Tenn.€R.€App.€P.€13(b)€("ReviewÍgenerally€will€extend€only€to€those€issues€presented€for€review.")€€Accordingly,Ïwe€review€the€sentence€only€insofar€as€it€mandates€imprisonment€rather€thanÏCommunity€Corrections.ÌÌà àà àIn€determining€whether€the€trial€court€has€properly€sentenced€anÏindividual,€this€court€engages€in€a€òòde€novoóó€review€of€the€record€with€aÏpresumption€the€trial€court's€determinations€were€correct.€€Tenn.€Code€Ann.€ððÏ40„35„401(d)€(1990€repl.).€€The€appellant€has€the€burden€of€showing€theÏsentence€imposed€is€improper.€€Tenn.€Code€Ann.€ðð€40„35„401(d),€SentencingÏComm'n€Comments€(1990€repl.);€òòState€v.€Ashbyóó,€823€S.W.2d€166,€169€(Tenn.Ï1991).€€With€respect€to€review€of€issues€pertaining€to€the€CommunityÏCorrections€Act,€this€court€considers€the€sentencing€considerations€announcedÏin€Tenn.€Code€Ann.€ðððð€40„35„103€and€40„35„210,€the€eligibility€criteria€of€theÏCommunity€Corrections€Act,€Tenn.€Code€Ann.€ðð€40„36„106,€and€the€report€of€theÏentity€administering€the€local€Community€Corrections€Program.€€òòState€v.€Tayloróó,Ï744€S.W.2d€919,€920€(Tenn.€Crim.€App.€1987).ÌÌà àà àWe€begin€our€inquiry€by€noting€appellant,€as€a€Class€B€felon,€is€notÏpresumed€to€be€a€favorable€candidate€for€alternative€sentencing€under€the€1989ÏSentencing€Act.€€òòSeeóó€Tenn.€Code€Ann.€ðð€40„35„102(6)€(1990€repl.).€€Moreover,Íwe€note€that€not€everyone€convicted€of€a€drug„related€offense€who€meets€theÏminimum€criteria€for€participation€in€Community€Corrections€is€entitled€to€beÏsentenced€under€the€Act.€€òòTayloróó,€744€S.W.2d€at€922.€ÌÌà àà àUpon€òòde€novoóó€consideration€of€all€of€the€evidence€preserved€in€theÏrecord,€we€do€not€find€sufficient€evidence€to€rebut€the€presumption€that€the€trialÏcourt's€sentence€was€appropriate€on€the€facts€of€this€case.€€Appellant€has€hadÏmany€brushes€with€the€law,€which€have€resulted€in€numerous€convictions.€€TheÏrecord€indicates€appellant€has€never€been€incarcerated€with€the€Department€ofÏCorrections€and€has€received€probation€for€at€least€some€of€these€earlierÏconvictions.€€The€fact€that€appellant€is€before€this€court€with€yet€anotherÏconviction€is€evidence€of€the€failure€of€alternative€sentencing€to€reform€thisÏindividual's€conduct€to€the€bounds€of€the€law.€€Appellant€has€had€repeatedÏopportunities€to€reform€himself€in€an€environment€less€restrictive€thanÏconfinement,€and€he€has€chosen€not€to€do€so.€€òòSeeóó€Tenn.€Code€Ann.€ðð€40„35„103(1)(C)€(1990€repl.).€€Moreover,€in€light€of€appellant's€history€of€drug„relatedÏconvictions,€allowing€him€to€receive€an€alternative€sentence€for€this€drug„relatedÏconviction€depreciates€the€seriousness€of€the€offense.€€òòSeeóó€Tenn.€Code€Ann.€ððÏ40„35„103(1)(B)€(1990€repl.).Ìà àà àÌà àà àAlthough€not€specifically€stated€as€an€issue€for€review,€appellant'sÏbrief€raises€additional€mitigating€factors€not€cited€by€the€trial€judge€at€theÏsentencing€hearing.€€Those€factors€are€(1)€appellant's€conduct€neither€causedÏnor€threatened€serious€bodily€injury,€(2)€appellant€acted€under€strongÏprovocation,€and€(3)€appellant€was€motivated€by€a€desire€to€provide€necessitiesÏfor€his€family€or€himself.€€òòSeeóó€Tenn.€Code€Ann.€ðð€40„35„113(1),(2)€and€(7)€(1990Ïrepl.).€Appellant€did€not€specifically€request€application€of€these€or€any€otherÏmitigating€factors€at€the€sentencing€hearing.€€Although€appellant's€counselÏmakes€inventive€arguments€that€appellant's€drug€addiction€created€"strongÏprovocation"€and€a€belief€that€drugs€were€"necessities,"€we€find€neitherÏmitigating€factor€applicable€to€this€case.€€With€respect€to€the€other€factor€cited€byÏappellant,€that€his€conduct€neither€caused€nor€threatened€serious€bodily€injury,Ïthe€record€is€somewhat€ambiguous€as€to€the€trial€judge's€actions€in€applying€thisÏfactor;× ƒ( ××  ×€however,€we€believe€the€trial€judge€did€apply€this€factor€in€mitigation€atÏsentencing.€€Assuming€arguendo,€appellant's€interpretation€of€the€record€isÍcorrect,€and€further€assuming€this€factor€is€appropriate€for€the€case€before€us,× ƒ) ××  ×Ïwe€find€the€application€of€this€as€an€òòadditionalóó€mitigating€factor€neverthelessÏfails€to€overcome€the€presumption€of€correctness€of€the€sentence€imposed€byÏthe€trial€judge.ÌÌà àà àFinally,€we€note€the€trial€judge€did€not€make€any€findings€relative€toÏtwo€additional€enhancement€factors€„„€whether€appellant€had€a€history€ofÏunwillingness€to€comply€with€the€conditions€of€a€sentence€involving€release€intoÏthe€community€and€whether€appellant€committed€the€offense€while€on€probationÏfor€a€another€felony€conviction.€€òòSeeóó€Tenn.€Code€Ann.€ðð€40„35„114(8)€and€(13)Ï(1990€repl.).€€On€our€òòde€novoóó€review,€we€find€that€these€additional€enhancementÏfactors€are€applicable€to€the€case€at€bar€and€further€justify€the€sentence€imposedÏby€the€trial€court.ÌÌà àà àAccordingly,€we€affirm€the€sentence€of€ten€years€to€be€served€inÏcustody€of€the€Tennessee€Department€of€Corrections.ÌÌÓÓÌà àà àà àà àà àà à_______________________________Ìà àà àà àà àà àà àCURWOOD€WITT,€JUDGEÌÌÌÌCONCUR:ÌÌÌÌ_______________________________ÌGARY€R.€WADE,€JUDGEÌÌÌ_______________________________ÌJOSEPH€M.€TIPTON,€JUDGE