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K+à ©ª¡ƒÿJØ+W´Diíô«Øg¤ŠÑ§Á³ùÝnlžÆ8”ù²/A°gE#*Åvu’m²DŒÄÂ%]ç N†fkfë¹Ñèkh¯ð*^”ÿ›CN¬Pm ×*5«»€ PZ¹/k&ž¼Vè¹wBUZK7°™Ã5¹Ò{Z‹,fh…?_Ý ƒÏ¼ØÀ,Z‘Ë9X¼—“$]G!<iTJŽ|œ …# F UNQ %Ÿ 0G¥ U:ì w@& 4f z U:‰ à U:Ë  $ 0Ò* U:ü ü ü ü ü ü ü ü ü ü ü ü ü ü ü ü ü ü ü ü ü ü B66666 D3SSS 0D†††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††† AOÊÆ 0Dß D/# BR˜HP LaserJet 4SiHPPCL5MS,ü,,,,,ü0nLÐ(ÖÃ9 Z ‹6Times New Roman RegularX(Î-$¡¡Ô€XXXXÔ,†r‰AZ‹"Arial Regular 5E67U8I9P:D;U<=>Ó€ýhµ&úÿÿú, ú3|xI, øð AZ"Arial Regular„†r‰AZ‹"Arial Regular Ô€XкXXXÔÔ€îΊîXXкÔÓ  ÓÔ Ad ÔFILEDÔ€°ØîîΊÔÐ  ÐÌò òAugust€9,€1999Ð ¶¶ ÐÌCecil€Crowson,€Jr.ÌÔ€ô˜àô°ØÔAppellate€CourtÐ –– ÐClerkó óH¿(‚(2 ]$¤¤Ý ƒÎ-!ÝÔ€XкXXXÔÝ  ÝÒ°ÒÒX°ÒÔ€&„b&XXкÔÓ  Óà ` àòòÚ  Ú0Ú  Úóó,c½¬AZ‹"Arial Regular d%%%%'ÿÿdxd(3¯$££Ý ƒ!ÝÝ  Ý€-‚ƒCþÿ<< CÿÿƒLevel 1Level 2Level 3Level 4Level 5($$””ò òÚ  Ú1Ú  Úó ó„„'÷ÿ dxdüÿP PdÝ ƒÎ-!ÝÔ€XкXXXÔÝ  Ýñ>ñ›ñ>ñÒ°ÒÒX°ÒÓÓÑTR[¤ AØ'ÿ Legal3Ø' AØ'ÿ Legalÿ3Ø'TÑÓ  Óñ>ñßr€ *<,(j 8 `€€@Eh± tt0" °¨Órß›ñ>ñIN€THE€COURT€OF€CRIMINAL€APPEALS€OF€TENNESSEEÐ ° ÐÓÓAT€KNOXVILLEÌÌMAY€1999€SESSIONÌÓÇÓò òòòÌÌÌÌó óóóSTATE€OF€TENNESSEE,à h àà À àà  à)Ð Þ .  Ðà ` àà ¸ àà  àà h àà À àà  à)à p àC.C.A.€No.€03C01„9808„CR„00290Ð Ä   Ðà ` àAppellee,à  àà h àà À àà  à)Ð ªú  Ðà ` àà ¸ àà  àà h àà À àà  à)à p àHamblen€CountyÐ à  Ðv.à ` àà ¸ àà  àà h àà À àà  à)Ð vÆ  Ðà ` àà ¸ àà  àà h àà À àà  à)à p àHonorable€James€E.€Beckner,€JudgeÐ \¬  ÐTRAVIS€E.€SHARPE,à h àà À àà  à)Ð B’  Ðà ` àà ¸ àà  àà h àà À àà  à)à p à(Sentencing)Ð (x Ðà ` àAppellant.à  àà h àà À àà  à)Ð ^ ÐÌÌÌÌòòFOR€THE€APPELLANTóó:à h àà À àà  àà p àòòFOR€THE€APPELLEEóó:Ð ŒÜ ÐÌJANICE€H.€SNIDERà h àà À àà  àà p àPAUL€G.€SUMMERSÐ X¨ Ð535€North€Jackson€Streetà h àà À àà  àà p àAttorney€General€&€ReporterÐ >Ž ÐMorristown,€TN€€37814òòò òà h àÐ $t Ðà ` àà ¸ àà  àà h àà À àà  àà p àó óóóCLINTON€J.€MORGANÐ  Z Ðà ` àà ¸ àà  àà h àà À àà  àà p àAssistant€Attorney€GeneralÌà ` àà ¸ àà  àà h àà À àà  àà p à425€Fifth€Avenue€NorthÌà ` àà ¸ àà  àà h àà À àà  àà p àNashville,€TN€€37243„0493ÌÌà ` àà ¸ àà  àà h àà À àà  àà p àœC.€BERKELEY€BELL,€JR.›Ìà ` àà ¸ àà  àà h àà À àà  àà p àDistrict€Attorney€GeneralÌœà ` àà ¸ àà  àà h àà À àà  àà p à109€South€Main€Street,€Suite€501Ìà ` àà ¸ àà  àà h àà À àà  àà p àGreeneville,€TN€€37743›ÌÌà ` àà ¸ àà  àà h àà À àà  àà p àJOHN€œF.€DUGGER,€JR.›Ìà ` àà ¸ àà  àà h àà À àà  àà p àAssistant€District€Attorney€œGeneralÌà ` àà ¸ àà  àà h àà À àà  àà p àHamblen€County€Justice€CenterÌà ` àà ¸ àà  àà h àà À àà  àà p à510€Allison€Street›Ìà ` àà ¸ àà  àà h àà À àà  àà p àœñ5ññ4ñMñ4ñÌà È àà È àà È àà È àà È àà È àà È àñ5ñMorristown,€TN€€37814ÌÌà ` àà ¸ àà  àà h àà À àà  àà p àVICTOR€ñ6ñJ.€ñ6ñVAUGHNñ7ñÌà ` àà ¸ àà  àà h àà À àà  àà p àAssistant€District€Attorney€Generalñ7ñÌñ8ñà ` àà ` àà ` àà ` àà ` àà ` àà ` àAssistant€District€Attorney€Generalñ8ññ9ñà ` àà ¸ àà  àà h àà À àà  àà p àHamblen€County€Justice€CenterÌà ` àà ¸ àà  àà h àà À àà  àà p à510€Allison€StreetÌà ` àà ¸ àà  àà h àà À àà  àà p àMorristown,€TN€€37814ñ9ñÌÌÌÌÌÌñ:ñÌÌñ:ññ;ñÌñ;ñOPINION€FILED:€€___________________________________ÌÌÌAFFIRMEDÌÌÌALAN€E.€GLENN,€JUDGEÌÐ –;æ6= Ðòòò òÐ  ° ÐÔ‡¼I¼XXàÙÔÓ  ÓO€P€I€N€I€O€NÔ#†XàÙX¼¼Ij#Ôó óÐ ° ÐóóÓ‰ÓÓ  ÓÌÌÓÓà ` àThe€defendant,€Travis€E.€Sharpe,€appeals€as€of€right€from€the€judgment€of€theÏHamblen€County€Criminal€Court.€€The€defendant€pleaded€guilty€to€aggravated€robbery€andÏwas€sentenced€to€eight€years€as€a€Range€I€standard€offender,€with€a€release€eligibility€dateÏof€thirty€percent.€€The€defendant€appeals€the€trial€courtððs€sentencing€decision,€arguing€theÏtrial€court€erred€in€not€sentencing€him€as€an€especially€mitigated€offender€pursuant€to€Tenn.ÏCode€Ann.€ðð€40„35„109€(1997).€€Based€upon€our€review€of€this€matter,€we€affirm€theÏsentencing€decision€of€the€court€below.€ÌÌà ` àOn€December€2,€1997,€the€defendant€committed€aggravated€robbery€of€a€LittleÏCaesarððs€Pizza€restaurant€in€Morristown,€Hamblen€County,€Tennessee.€€At€approximatelyÏ10:00€p.m.,€he€entered€the€restaurant€and€asked€Chastity€Ivy,€the€counter€worker,€if€theÏrestaurant€was€still€taking€orders.€€Ivy€called€the€manager,€Robert€Lassiter,€to€the€front€ofÏthe€store.€€Lassiter€asked€the€defendant€if€he€could€help.€€The€defendant€replied,€ð ðTake€thisÏorder!ðð€€At€this€point,€the€defendant€revealed€a€knife€with€a€two„€to€four„inch€blade.€€TheÏdefendant€followed€Lassiter€to€the€restaurant€office€where€Lassiter€gave€him€two€metalÏcash€boxes€containing€a€total€of€$600.€€ÌÌà ` àAfter€the€robbery,€the€defendant€fled€to€Massachusetts€where€he€wandered€theÏstreets€of€Boston€for€a€time.€€Sometime€after€arriving€in€Boston,€the€defendant€abandonedÏhis€truck,€approached€a€police€officer,€and€announced€he€had€amnesia€and€needed€to€goÏto€a€hospital.ÌÌà ` àThe€defendant€was€committed€to€the€psychiatric€ward€of€Massachusetts€GeneralÏHospital,€where€he€remained€a€patient€for€approximately€three€weeks.€€The€defendantÏcontinued€to€feign€amnesia,€was€given€a€new€identity,€and€released€to€a€halfway€house.€ÏThe€afternoon€of€his€first€day€at€the€halfway€house,€the€defendant€attempted€to€commitÏsuicide€by€cutting€his€wrists€and€then€overdosing€on€his€medication.€€He€was€thenÏrecommitted€to€Massachusetts€General€for€approximately€four€weeks.€€ÌÌà ` àDuring€his€second€stint€at€Massachusetts€General,€the€defendant€confessed€toÐ ¬;ü6= Ðhospital€personnel€that€he€was€aware€of€his€real€identity€and€thought€he€was€suspected€ofÏarmed€robbery€in€Tennessee.€€The€defendantððs€father€reported€the€defendantððsÏwhereabouts€to€the€police.€€€After€his€release€from€Massachusetts€General,€the€defendantÏbecame€disoriented€and€suicidal€and€returned€to€the€hospital€for€a€third€time.€€After€transferÏto€a€second€mental€hospital,€the€defendant€was€arrested€and€confessed€to€the€MorristownÏrobbery.€€Shortly€after€his€confession,€the€defendant€was€transferred€to€a€third€mentalÏhospital.€€The€defendant€waived€extradition€and€returned€to€Tennessee€in€March€1998.ÌÌà ` àThe€defendant€pleaded€guilty€to€aggravated€robbery€and€was€sentenced€to€eightÏyears€as€a€Range€I€standard€offender€with€a€release€eligibility€date€of€thirty€percent.€€HeÏnow€appeals€that€sentence.ÌÓ  Óòòò òDISCUSSION€OF€LAWÐ tÄ Ðó óóóÓÓÌÓ»ÓÓ*XƒX" z h–X°œX*Óà8 ` à(1)à8" ` (#` (#àWhether€the€trial€court€erred€in€its€determination€of€theÐ 2‚ Ðenhancement€and€mitigating€factors€applicable€to€this€case.Ð " f!" f! ÐÌà8 ` à(2)€à8" ` (#` (#àWhether€the€trial€court€erred€and€abused€its€discretion€by€failing€toÐ ä4 Ðsentence€the€defendant€as€an€especially€mitigated€offender.Ð " f!" f! ÐÌÌÓÓà ` à€When€an€accused€challenges€the€length,€range€or€manner€of€service€of€a€sentence,Ïthis€Court€has€a€duty€to€conduct€a€òòdeóó€òònovoóó€review€of€the€sentence€with€the€presumptionÐ H#˜" Ðthat€the€determinations€made€by€the€trial€court€are€correct.€€Tenn.€Code€Ann.€ððÏ40-35-401(d).€€This€presumption€is€"conditioned€upon€the€affirmative€showing€in€the€recordÏthat€the€trial€court€considered€the€sentencing€principles€and€all€relevant€facts€andÏcircumstances.ðð€€òòState€v.€Ashbyóó,€823€S.W.2d€166,€169€(Tenn.€1991).€€In€conducting€a€òòdeóóÐ x*È%* Ðòònovoóó€review€of€a€sentence,€the€Court€must€consider:€€(a)€the€evidence,€if€any,€received€atÐ D,”', Ðthe€trial€and€the€sentencing€hearing;€€(b)€the€presentence€report;€(c)€the€principles€ofÏsentencing€and€arguments€as€to€sentencing€alternatives;€€(d)€the€nature€and€characteristicsÏof€the€criminal€conduct€involved;€€(e)€any€statutory€mitigating€or€enhancement€factors;€€(f)Ïany€statement€that€the€defendant€made€on€his€own€behalf;€€and€(g)€the€potential€or€lack€ofÏpotential€for€rehabilitation€or€treatment.€€Tenn.€Code€Ann.€ðððð€40-35-102,€-103,€&€-210.€€òòSeeóóÐ @506 ÐòòState€v.€Smithóó,€735€S.W.2d€859,€863€(Tenn.€Crim.€App.€1987).Ð  7\28 ÐÌà ` àBecause€the€defendant€pleaded€guilty€to€aggravated€robbery€and€agreed€to€anÐ ¤:ô5< Ðeight„year€sentence,€the€trial€courtððs€sentencing€decision€was€limited€to€whether€theÏdefendant€should€be€sentenced€as€an€especially€mitigated€offender.€€The€sole€issue€onÏappeal€is€whether€the€trial€court€abused€its€discretion€in€not€sentencing€the€defendant€asÏan€especially€mitigated€offender.€€ÌÌà ` àThe€question€of€whether€the€defendant€should€be€sentenced€as€an€especiallyÏmitigated€offender€rests€within€the€sound€discretion€of€the€trial€court.€€òòState€v.€Bradenóó,€867Ð xÈ  ÐS.W.2d€750,€762€(Tenn.€1993).€€If€the€trial€court€finds€the€existence€of€an€enhancementÏfactor,€a€defendant€will€not€qualify€as€an€especially€mitigated€offender.€€òòBradenóó,€867Ð ` ÐS.W.2d€at€763.€€Even€if€the€trial€court€finds€no€enhancement€factors€applicable€in€aÏparticular€case,€the€court€may€still€exercise€its€discretionary€authority€and€refuse€toÏsentence€a€defendant€as€an€especially€mitigated€offender.€€òòIdóó.Ð tÄ ÐÌà ` àThe€trial€court€found€enhancement€factor€(3),€the€offense€involved€more€than€oneÏvictim,€to€be€applicable.€€Tenn.€Code€Ann.€Ô‡ X@XXXàÙÔððÔ#†XàÙXX X@º)#Ô€40„35„114€(1991).€€The€defendant€argues€thisÐ Ø( Ðfinding€was€incorrect.€€We€do€not€agree.ÌÌà ` àFor€the€purposes€of€enhancement,€the€term€victim€ð ðis€limited€in€scope€to€a€personÏor€entity€that€is€injured,€killed,€had€property€stolen,€or€had€property€destroyed€by€theÏperpetrator€of€the€crime.ðð€€òòState€v.€Rainesóó,€882€S.W.2d€376,€384€(Tenn.€Crim.€App.€1994).€Ð ì&<"& ÐThe€trial€court€found€Lassiter€and€Ivy€were€both€victims.€€The€evidence€presented€at€theÏsentencing€hearing,€however,€reveals€Ivy€never€saw€ñ<ñtñ<ññ<ñTñ<ñhe€defendantððs€knife,€nor€was€sheÏheld€at€knifepoint€or€robbed€of€any€money.€€From€the€evidence€available€in€the€record,€IvyððsÏrole€in€the€robbery€was€limited€to€calling€Lassiter€to€the€front€of€the€store.€€No€evidenceÏexists€in€the€record€to€show€Ivy€was€present€when€the€robbery€took€place.€€For€this€reason,Ïñ=ñtñ=ññ=ñTñ=ñhe€defendant€is€correct€in€asserting€Ivy€does€not€qualify€as€a€victim€for€purposes€of€Tenn.ÏCode€Ann.€ðð€40„35„114(3).ÌÌà ` àSufficient€evidence€does€exist€to€support€a€finding€that€both€Lassiter€and€LittleÏCaesarððs€Pizza,€Inc.€were€victims.€€The€money€stolen€was€the€property€of€Little€CaesarððsÏPizza,€Inc.€A€corporate€entity€that€suffers€a€monetary€loss€qualifies€as€a€victim€forÐ °:6< Ðenhancement€purposes.€€òòState€v.€Richard€A.€Nimroóó,€No.€03C01-9207-CR-00232,€1993€WLÐ ° Ð189944,€at€*3€(Tenn.€Crim.€App.,€Knoxville,€June€4,€1993),€òòperm.óó€òòapp.óó€òòdeniedóó€(Tenn.€1993).€Ð |Ì ÐLassiter€was€also€a€victim€because€he€was€threatened€with€the€knife€and€forced€to€deliverÏthe€money€to€the€defendant.€€ÌÌà ` àFor€these€reasons,€the€trial€court€was€correct€in€finding€enhancement€factor€(3)€wasÏapplicable.€€Because€the€trial€court€found€the€existence€of€an€enhancementÔ% € Ô€factor,€theÏdefendant€could€not€be€sentenced€as€an€especially€mitigated€offender.€€òòSeeóó€Tenn.€CodeÐ D”  ÐAnn.€ðð€40„35„109(2)€(1997).ÌÌà ` àIn€consideration€of€the€foregoing€and€the€record€as€a€whole,€we€affirm€the€decisionÏof€the€court€below.ÌÌÓÓÔ‡ XàÙXXXàÙÔà ` àà " àà z àà h àà À àà  à________________________________________Ð  \ Ðà ` àà " àà z àà h àà À àà  àALAN€E.€€GLENN,€JUDGEÌÌÌCONCUR:ÌÌÌÌÌ____________________________________ÌJAMES€CURWOOD€WITT,€JR.,€JUDGEÌÌÌÌÌ____________________________________ÌJOHN€EVERETT€WILLIAMS,€JUDGEÌà ` àÔ#†XàÙXX XàÙx2#Ô