WPC ?J3<0$cTCD֥Ⱥg8iy%h8F=&Z8B]xh0-|}!#yYr!e_#]b96W*Cm=O9#C6ǔ6Y"`;eoVQzUTP$}0\tu$u]xZ ={)t" 8 ?=s1allXAVh{#g9hWF,tJ9ac)9RTN\P(E/LFP zsFu_LĂ6?Ft5e[>nXy-d;+ b '/v :;食Q];KA,[h 7rd^tk몯 *#=֕aO=,eeBGRdQ9aMS3zcsij6KRNS2y b %\U Nb 0U$N8^ w4 z$   m x  \ "  #No 0Dq 1EB 72D 1uv 72 0cb 0 B{{ 0 D3< D-o 0K AS: 0 0D A(hH  Z6Times New Roman Regular(`$.8dd8    ("  Z6Times New Roman Regularw ) J~'L C:\PROGRA~1\COREL\WORDPE~1\TEMPLATE\CUSTOM~1\REVISE~1.WPTC:\Program Files\Corel\WordPerfect Office 2000\Template\Custom WP Templates\revised standard opinion.wpt3|xU n R$      1  X~X  _ԀtdXX~Wenotethatthestatedoesnotappealthetrialcourtssentencingdeterminations.Ifthatwerethecase,then  wewouldrevieweachfactordenovo.#X~Xtd#ԁLevel 1Level 2Level 3Level 4Level 5Level 1Level 2Level 3Level 4Level 5Level 1Level 2Level 3Level 4Level 5Level 1Level 2Level 3Level 4Level 5HP LaserJet 4000 Series PCL 60(#$  0  (CEMU]emu}AutoList1(1)(1)(1)(1)(1)(1)(1)(1)(1)3#37=CIQYag1.a.i.(1)(a)(i)1)a)i)(;3$2#  0  .3  0   - -(|G2$ !.8 dd8         0  X~X d(|3Na$ !.8 dd8     VVVV'dxd)!dxdx( $ Figure  1  ^_X`YE<<CLevel 1Level 2Level 3Level 4Level 5(|3Na$ !.8 dd8     ($$   1  X[Z&OLE 2.0 Box <=8C HKKKK !.8 dd8     _ 8~XXdd8@ INTHECOURTOFCRIMINALAPPEALSOFTENNESSEE  @~~$ATNASHVILLE     June2000Session  qX~X   # XX~#STATEOFTENNESSEEv.JAMESA._SHIVELY_X~X    @@ DirectAppealfromtheCircuitCourtforWilliamsonCounty   @@No.I1098341,I1098364,I1098365366HenryDenmarkBell,TrialJudge   @@*AV) ` dE<K` A L  @@QQNo.M199901072CCAR3CDFiledAugust4,_2000_Ԁ A  AV) ` dE< ` A  ]     X~XXX~Havingpledguiltytovariouscountsofaggravatedburglary,robbery,autotheft,andtheft,the R  defendantappealsfromhissentences.Hearguesthatthetrialcourtimproperlyimposed 8 consecutivesentencesandthathiseffective#X~XXX~## XX~W#  X~X Ԁtwelveyearsentenceisthereforeexcessive.Afterade  novoreview,weaffirmthesentencesasimposed.#X~XXX~'## XX~F#X~X      Tenn.R.App.P.3AppealasofRight;JudgmentoftheCircuitCourtAffirmed   aJohnEverettWilliams,J.# X~)#X~X. ,deliveredtheopinionofthecourt,inwhichDavidH.Wellesand L JerryL.Smith,JJ.,joined. 2 Eugene_Honea_,AssistantPublicDefender,Franklin,Tennessee,fortheappellant,JamesA._Shively_. N PaulG.Summers,AttorneyGeneral&Reporter,JenniferL._Bledsoe_,AssistantAttorneyGeneral,  RonaldL.Davis,DistrictAttorneyGeneral,JeffreyPrestonBurks,AssistantDistrictAttorney,for  theappellee,StateofTennessee.  @55' OPINION # XX~"#X~X Ԉ H!! # XX~ #X~X X~XXX~   Introduction  #d#    Thedefendant,JamesA._Shively_,appealssentenceshereceivedafterhepledguiltyin $0 % WilliamsonCounty.HepledguiltytofourClassCfelonies[threecountsofaggravatedburglary %!& andonecountofrobbery],oneClassEfelony[onecountofautoburglary]andoneClassA &!' misdemeanor[onecountoftheftunder$500].ForeachoftheClassCfelonies,thedefendantwas '"( sentencedtothestatutoryminimum,threeyearsincarceration.FortheClassEfelony,hewas x(#) sentencedtooneyearofincarceration,andfinally,fortheClassAmisdemeanor,hewassentenced ^)$* tosixmonths.ThelasttwosentenceswereimposedconcurrentlytohissentencesfortheClassC D*%+ felonies:thefourthreeyearClassCfelonyconvictionsentenceswereorderedtobeserved *+z&, consecutivelytoeachother,andthatconsecutivesentencingisthereasonforthisappeal.The ,`'- defendantassertsthattheeffectivetwelveyearsentenceis excessive.Afteracarefulreview,we ,F(. affirmthesentencesasimposed. -,)/ _  Facts     Weoutlineonlythosefactsrelevanttothedefendantssoleissueconcerningconsecutive b sentencingandnotthoserelatingtotheactualoffenses.First,thedefendantpledguiltytosixcounts, H asoutlinedabove.Afterthetrialcourtenteredhisplea,itconductedasentencinghearing.Atthat . ~ hearing,thevictimtestifiedonbehalfofthestate.Thedefendant,hisgrandmother,andhis  d grandfathertestifiedforthedefendant.Besidesactualtestimony,thestateintroducedapresentence  J reportandavictimimpactstatementandalsoplayedavideorecordingofthevictimstrial  0 testimony.Afterhearingthistestimonyandevidence,thetrialcourtsentencedthedefendanttoan    effectivetwelveyearsentence.       `     h   Analysis  x    Thedefendantssoleargumentonthisappealisthathissentenceisexcessive.Inparticular, D  heasksthisCourttoreviewthetrialcourtsdeterminationthatthefourClassCfelonysentencesbe *z  servedconsecutively.Wehavereviewedthetrialcourtssentencingandfindnoerrorthatwould ` requireanyreversalormodification. F   Thetrialcourt,afterratherlengthydiscussion,ruledasfollows:   X X...[t]hesentenceshouldbeaneffectivesentenceoftwelveyears,whichwouldbe  bytakingthefourCfelonies,thethreeaggravatedburglariesandtheonerobbery, t andsentencinghimtofouryearseachonthose,givehimtheminimumsentenceon Z therestofthemandletthefourthreeyearsentencesrunconsecutivelytoeachother @ andtoanyothertimehemayhavesomewhereelse.... &v  XY XK X  \ Normally,aftersentencing,ifthedefendantchoosestoappealthatsentence,wepresumethat B thetrialcourtsrulingsarecorrect.SeeStatev.Fletcher,805S.W.2d785,789(Tenn.Crim.App. ( 1991).However,when,asinthiscase,atrialcourtdeviatesfrompropersentencingprocedure,we  abandonthatpresumptionandinsteadreviewthesentencingdenovo.SeeStatev.Jones,883  S.W.2d597,600(Tenn.1994)#X~XXX~ ## XX~v #  X~X ;Statev.Poole,945S.W.2d93,96(Tenn.1997);Statev.Shelton,   854S.W.2d116,123(Tenn.Crim.App.1997).Herethetrialcourtfailedtoplaceupontherecord p!  itsfindingsconcerningaggravatingandmitigatingfactors.Therefore,ourreviewisdenovo. V"!  <#" Thatsaid,anyerrorinthissentenceconcerningenhancingandmitigatingfactorsdoesnot "$r# affectanyrightofthedefendant.Sucherrordidnotprejudicethedefendantwhoreceivedoneach %X $ felonyconvictionthestatutoryminimum.  #  1      ׀Therefore,inlightofthescopeofthisappealandthe %>!% harmlessnatureofthetrialcourtssentencingerror,wewillnotnowreviewthesubmittedmitigators &$"& andenhancers,butinstead,moveontoadenovoreviewofthetrialcourtsdecisiontoorder ' #' consecutivesentencing. (#( Ї#X~XXX~## XX~# XxX~X   InTennessee,acourtmayordersentencestorunconsecutivelyifthecourtfindsbya  preponderanceoftheevidencethat: ,X   X X0 4  (1)[t]hedefendantisaprofessionalcriminalwhohasknowinglydevotedsuch b defendantslifetocriminalactsasamajorsourceoflivelihood;H4 4  0 4  (2)[t]hedefendantisanoffenderwhoserecordofcriminalactivityisextensive.;. ~4 4  0 4  (3)[t]hedefendantisadangerousmentallyabnormalpersonsodeclaredbya  d competentpsychiatristwhoconcludesasaresultofaninvestigationpriorto  J sentencingthatthedefendantscriminalconducthasbeencharacterizedbya  0 patternofrepetitiveorcompulsivebehaviorwithheedlessindifferenceto    consequences;  4 4  0 4  (4)[t]hedefendantisadangerousoffenderwhosebehaviorindicateslittleorno   regardforhumanlife,andnohesitationaboutcommittingacrimeinwhichthe x  risktohumanlifeishigh;^ 4 4  0 4  (5)[t]hedefendantisconvictedoftwo(2)ormorestatutoryoffensesinvolving D  sexualabuseofaminorwithconsiderationoftheaggravatingcircumstances *z  arisingfromtherelationshipbetweenthedefendantandvictimorvictims,the ` timespanofdefendantsundetectedsexualactivity,thenatureandscopeofthe F sexualactsandtheextentoftheresidual,physicalandmentaldamagetothe , victimorvictims;4 4  0 4  (6)[t]hedefendantissentencedforanoffensecommittedwhileonprobation;or4 4  (7)[t]hedefendantissentencedforcriminalcontempt.   X! X!Tenn.CodeAnn.4035115(b);seealsoStatev.Black,924S.W.2d912,917(Tenn.Crim.App. Z 1995).Furthermore,theCourtisrequiredtodetermine,inthecaseof dangerousoffenders, @ whethertheconsecutivesentences(1)arereasonablyrelatedtotheseverityoftheoffenses &v committed;(2)servetoprotectthepublicfromfurthercriminalconductbytheoffender;and(3)are  \ congruentwithgeneralprinciplesofsentencing.SeeStatev.Lane,3S.W.3d456(Tenn.1999). B     Atthisstage,wedonotdefertothetrialcourtssentencingbutratherreviewdenovoand  notethatthedefendanthasadmittedthathecommittedtheinstantoffenseswhileonprobationfor  otheroffenses.Thisfactissufficienttowarranttheimpositionofconsecutivesentencing.SeeTenn.   CodeAnn.4035115(b)(6);Statev.StacyAllenBullard,No.E199900796CCAR3CD(Tenn. p!  Crim.App.filedMarch15,2000,atKnoxville# XX~ #X~X ).Also,wenotethatatwelveyearsentenceforsix V"! criminaloffenses,ofwhichfivearefelonies,isnotproperlylabeled excessive.Therefore,we, <#" affirmingthetrialcourt,orderthatthefourClassCfeloniesbeservedconsecutivetoeachother. "$r# X~XXX~# XX~.#X~X   Conclusion  %>!% /    Forthesereasons,thesentencesasimposedbythetrialcourtareaffirmedinallrespects. ' #'      4  `       <  h         ___________________________________ R+&+      4  `       <  h         JOHNEVERETTWILLIAMS,JUDGE#X~XXX~q/## XX~/#X~X