ÿWPCÓ .càõÔ¾ËÃøEEúÉy®Þr6í¶‡6/€1[ÝÁeþ“`ÏñÙÚüK‚zV ×4;°S \'(wªwβљÉ:íÍþî"@Û½žç!`ž>ýæ ìÌRC»Iv~"ÑVZ­pÝ""½£ñ¼ußjÃaH'ŠÚX >ªWxÐ^± %E7*¡ØNµšÇë…2cÝó8¦°ðÌB+*UA"EÈ#CQmOúG¢·ž/]Lµm], i3Ó¦5Ò,Ää>&È áóJ¹“˜P á×:÷ÏBU7çeÚv}lÓNgâΛðù?ƽ›X _BcÖ&ºZèýŽ«š£&µö /ZØQ~ ë„hÞìôP«dM3Ô+Œå›£!”©d‡ ‚¬.…óziÖáÇaÂqk.×Í«íY2ÂnFÀ&ïD³Šžà Ìú³ŸÅ“/›%…7ë$1šˆrg!#ÇÖù;†×´}x&s I\-ªæZ`Qx.Bß\Ô_Ú¤³õxÃ7VE'{ÈzAeÜÊù·ŠÉàêì¹³(¡*’íVë ´YÌá›3&[Ñ7Õšûµλžßõ+†y —ÆWѲ^q¸e¬>k_˜jgaSÆ5V“µ,UBh %ª° 0t@ 0l´ 0 U .­ 0CÛ Š ¨n®¸ 0rfØ$ØU:üw 64@@@@@@@@@@@@@@ BTT 0Dq D3µµµµ AQèÆ9 0Dÿ 0DC D/‡ B¶ô\  `*Times New RomanTTô' Ï'IN THE COURT OF CRIMINAL APPEALS OF TENNESSEE AOC"0Misty L. Lay .   h††ÿÿ:Default ParaDefault Paragraph FontÔ€XXXÔÔW€ô\  `*Times New RomanTTWÔÔ  ÔÔ  ÔÔ  ÔÔ  ÔÔ€ôôôÔÔW€ô\  `*Times New RomanTTWÔ`††ÿÿ:footnote reffootnote referenceÔ€XXXÔÔW€ô\  `*Times New RomanTTWÔÔ  ÔÔ  ÔÔ  ÔÔ  ÔÔ€ôôôÔÔW€ô\  `*Times New RomanTTWÔV!ÿÿ:footnote texfootnote textÓ  ÓÔ  ÔÔ  ÔÔ  ÔÔ  Ô%ä2¼A`ArialTT(ÿÿ$òòÚ  ÚÚ  Úóó €Ý ƒ !ÝÝ  ÝÔ€XÔÒ ¼ ÒÓÓÝ‚ÿÝÓ  ÓÔ€XXXÔÔW€ô\  `*Times New RomanTTWÔÔ  ÔÔ  ÔÝ  ÝÝ‚ÿÝÔ€XXXÔÔW€ô\  `*Times New RomanTTWÔÔ  ÔÔ  ÔÝ  ÝÓÓÔ€ôôôÔÔW€ô\  `*Times New RomanTTWÔòòòòÚ  ÚÚ  ÚóóóóÝ‚ÿÝÝ  Ý€Ô€&&&ÔÔC€%ä2¼A`ArialTTCÔDefendant€also€testified€that€he€had€received€a€$9,000.00€bill€from€an€insurance€company,€apparently€seeking€reimbursement€for€payments€made€to€the€victim€in€this€case.€€We€note€that€a€victimððs€insurer€is€not€entitled€to€an€award€of€restitution€under€Tenn.€Code€Ann.€ðð40„35„304.€€òòState€v.€Alfordóó,€970€S.W.€2d€944,€947€(Tenn.€1998).ÌÌÌÓ  Ó3Ô€ôôôÔÔW€ô\  `*Times New RomanTTWÔ3|x «ô\  `*Times New RomanTTôôCô\  PŽ6QôPô\  `*Times New RomanTTXXPô\  PŽ6QXP%ä2¼A`ArialTTomanTT&&Qä2¼P±ŠQ&P%ä2¼A`ArialTTomanTTXXXä2¼P±ŠQXP(Jïà$¡¡Ô€ôn ôôôÔÔ€ôn ôôôn ÔÓ  Ó Ý ƒ(¯"ÝÝ  ÝÔ€ô'gôôôÔÔ€†ìôô'gÔÓ  ÓÔ Ad ÔFILEDÔ€X¶ X†ìÔÐ  ÐÌò òMay€25,€1999Ð šš ÐÌCecil€Crowson,€Jr.ÌÔ€ô'gôXX¶ ÔAppellate€Court€Clerkó ó,kû¤AZ‹"Arial RegularÓ€ø‚&x wIÔ d(3¯$££Ý ƒ !ÝÝ  Ý'ÿÿdxd'(!)*Cþÿ<< CÿÿƒLevel 1Level 2Level 3Level 4Level 5(3¯$¢¢Ý ƒ !ÝÝ  Ý($$””ò òÚ  Ú1Ú  Úó ó++'÷ÿ dxdüÿP PdÝ ƒ ïà!ÝÔ€ôn ôôôÔÔ€ôn ôôôn ÔÓ  ÓÝ  ÝÑTR[  AØ'3Ø' AØ'ÿ Legalÿ3Ø'TÑÒ¼°ÒÓ  ÓÔ€&g«&ôôn ÔÔ€&Y&&&g«ÔÔ  Ôò òññßr€&"<,(j 8` `€€@Eȱ` ttx$°ð ÕrßññIN€THE€COURT€OF€CRIMINAL€APPEALS€OF€TENNESSEEÐ ° ÐÌAT€KNOXVILLEÌÌMARCH€1999€SESSIONÌÌÓ  ÓSTATE€OF€TENNESSEEà  àà t àà Ì à)à $ àC.C.A.€03C01„9801„CR„0043Ð Ì  Ðà  àà l àà Ä àà  àà t àà Ì à)€à $ àHAMILTON€COUNTYÐ ¦ ö Ðà  àà l àà Ä àà  àà t àà Ì à)Ìà0  àà0l  (# (#àà0Äl (#l (#àà0Ä(#Ä(#àà Ä àà l àAppellee,à  àà t à€€€€€€€€€€€€)à $ àHon.€Rebecca€J.€Stern,€ÐZ ª (#(# Ðà0  àà0l  (# (#àà0Äl (#l (#àà0Ä(#Ä(#àà Ä àà l àà Ä àà  àà t àà Ì à)à $ àJudgeÐ4 „ (#(# Ðà0  àà0l  (# (#àà0Äl (#l (#àà0Ä(#Ä(#àà Ä àà l à€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€)Ð (#(# Ðà  àà l àà Ä àà  àà t àà Ì à)Ìvs.à  àà l àà Ä àà  àà t àà Ì à)à $ à(RESTITUTION)à , àÐ Â  Ðà0  àà0l  (# (#àà0Äl (#l (#àà0Ä(#Ä(#àà0t(#(#àà0Ìt(#t(#à)à $ àNO.€212355,€212357€&€212453Мì Ì(#Ì(# Ðà0  àà0l  (# (#àà0Äl (#l (#àà0Ä(#Ä(#àà0t(#(#àà0Ìt(#t(#à)à $ àà | àà Ô àÐvÆ Ì(#Ì(# ÐROBERT€PATRICK€SWYGERT,à t àà Ì à)Ð P   Ðà  àà l àà Ä àà  àà t àà Ì à)Ìà  àà l àAppellee.à  àà t àà Ì à)Ð T ÐÌÌÌòòFOR€THE€APPELLANTóó:à  àà t àà Ì àà $ àòòFOR€THE€APPELLEEóó:Ð l¼ ÐÌÌLORRAINE€RAYMOND,€ESQ.à t àà Ì àà $ àPAUL€G.€SUMMERSà , àà „! àÐ úJ Ð744€McCallie€Avenue,€Suite€404à t àà Ì àà $ àAttorney€General€&€ReporterÐ Ô$ ÐChattanooga,€TN€€37403Ìà  àà l àà Ä àà  àà t àà Ì àà $ àTODD€R.€KELLEYÌà0  àà0l  (# (#àà0Äl (#l (#àà0Ä(#Ä(#àà0t(#(#àà0Ìt(#t(#àà $ àAssistant€Attorney€GeneralÐ Ì(#Ì(# Ðà0  àà0l  (# (#àà0Äl (#l (#àà0Ä(#Ä(#àà0t(#(#àà0Ìt(#t(#àà $ à425€Fifth€Avenue€NorthÐ Ì(#Ì(# Ðà0  àà0l  (# (#àà0Äl (#l (#àà0Ä(#Ä(#àà0t(#(#àà0Ìt(#t(#àà t àà  àà Ä àà l àà  àà ¼ àà  àà l àà Ä àà  àà t àà Ì àà $ à2nd€Floor,€Cordell€Hull€Bldg.Ð Ì(#Ì(# Ðà0  àà0l  (# (#àà0Äl (#l (#àà0Ä(#Ä(#àà0t(#(#àà0Ìt(#t(#àà t àà  àà Ä àà l àà  àà ¼ àà  àà l àà Ä àà  àà t àà Ì àà $ àNashville,€TN€37243Ð Ì(#Ì(# Ðà  àà l àà Ä àà  àà t àà Ì àà $ àÌà0  àà0l  (# (#àà0Äl (#l (#àà0Ä(#Ä(#àà0t(#(#àà0Ìt(#t(#àà $ àWILLIAM€H.€COX,€IIIÐ Ì(#Ì(# Ðà0  àà0l  (# (#àà0Äl (#l (#àà0Ä(#Ä(#àà0t(#(#àà0Ìt(#t(#àà $ àDistrict€Attorney€GeneralÐ Ì(#Ì(# Ðà  àà l àà Ä àà  àà t àà Ì àà $ àà | àà Ô àÌà  àà l àà Ä àà  àà t àà Ì àà $ àPARKE€MASTERSONÌà  àà l àà Ä àà  àà t àà Ì àà $ àAssistant€District€Attorney€Ìà  àà l àà Ä àà  àà t àà Ì àà $ à600€Courts€BuildingÌà  àà l àà Ä àà  àà t àà Ì àà $ àChattanooga,€TN€€37402Ìà  àà l àà Ä àà  àà t àà Ì àà $ àÌÌOPINION€FILED:_______________ÌÌÌREVERSED€AND€REMANDEDÌÌCORNELIA€A.€CLARKÌSpecial€JudgeÌÌó óÌÔ€XM’X&&YÔÌÌÌÌÌÌÌÌÌÌÌÐ H;˜6? ÐÓ  ÓÔ€&Y&XXM’ÔññÔ€Ý ƒ Ôññò òòòOPINIONó óóóÐ ° ÐÌÓÓÓ  Óà  à€Appellant€Robert€Patrick€Swygert€appeals€as€of€right€from€the€order€of€theÏCriminal€Court€of€Hamilton€County€requiring€him€to€pay€restitution€in€the€amount€ofÏ$500.00€a€month€for€twenty€months.€€For€the€reasons€set€forth€below,€we€remand€theÏcase€for€further€proceedings.€€Ìà  àOn€April€16,€1996,€rural€mail€carrier€Caroline€Harris€was€on€her€route€deliveringÏmail€to€mailboxes.€€At€one€point€she€stopped€barely€off€the€edge€of€the€pavement€onÏthe€right„hand€side,€placed€mail€in€a€mailbox,€and€took€her€foot€off€the€brake€toÏcontinue€her€route.€€She€noticed€a€vehicle€coming€toward€her€at€an€excessive€rate€ofÏspeed,€straddling€the€center€line.€Appellant€was€driving€that€vehicle.€Impact€occurredÏin€Harrisððs€lane€of€traffic€between€the€left€front€portions€of€each€vehicle.€€Her€vehicleÏwas€totally€destroyed.Ìà  àIn€September€1996€presentments€were€issued€against€appellant€by€theÏHamilton€County€Grand€Jury€for€four€offenses:€€driving€under€the€influence€of€anÏintoxicant,€leaving€the€scene€of€an€accident,€driving€on€a€revoked€license,€andÏaggravated€assault.€€On€July€8,1997,€defendant€entered€pleas€of€guilty€to€the€offensesÏof€driving€under€the€influence,€leaving€the€scene€of€an€accident,€and€simple€assault,€allÏClass€A€misdemeanors.€€Under€the€terms€of€the€plea€agreement,€defendant€wasÏsentenced€to€serve€eleven€months,€twenty„nine€days€on€each€count.€€The€sentencesÏwere€run€consecutive€to€one€another.€With€the€exception€of€the€minimum€forty„eightÏhour€sentence€imposed€by€statute€for€driving€under€the€influence,€the€sentences€wereÏsuspended€in€their€entirety€and€the€defendant€was€placed€on€probation€for€threeÏconsecutive€terms€of€eleven€months€twenty„nine€days.€€A€fine€of€$360.00€wasÏimposed€for€driving€under€the€influence.€€The€issue€of€restitution€was€not€agreedÏbetween€the€parties,€but€was€left€to€be€decided€by€the€court€at€a€later€hearing.€€Ìà  àThe€restitution€hearing€was€conducted€October€28,€1997.€€After€hearing€theÏtestimony€of€the€victim€and€the€defendant,€the€trial€court€ordered€that,€effectiveÏNovember€15,€1997,€the€appellant€pay€ð ð$500.00€a€month€for€the€remaining€period€ofÏhis€probation€which€is€twenty€months.ðð€€This€represents€total€restitution€of€$10,000.00.€ÏOn€appeal€the€appellant€contends€that€the€trial€court€abused€its€discretion€by€orderingÏpayment€in€this€amount.€€Ìà  à€ÌÓ  Ó2Ð 0;€6@ ÐÓ  Óà..àTenn.€Code€Ann.€ðð40„35„304(a)€permits€the€sentencing€court€to€direct€aÌdefendant€to€make€restitution€to€the€victim€of€an€offense.€€There€is€no€designated€formula€or€method€for€the€computation€of€the€amount€of€restitution.€€òòState€v.€Smithóó,€898€S.W.€2d€742,€747€(Tenn.€Crim.€App.€1994),€òòper.€app.€deniedóó€(Tenn.€1995).€€The€trial€court€must€consider€the€ð ðpecuniary€lossðð€incurred€by€the€victim.€Tenn.€Code€Ann.€ðð40„35„304(e).€The€amount€determined€by€the€trial€court€must€be€reasonable,€€ÌTenn.€Code€Ann.€ðð40„35„303(d),€and€must€take€into€account€the€financial€resources€and€future€ability€of€the€defendant€to€pay.€€Tenn.€Code€Ann.€ðð40„35„304(d).€€à..àÌà..àAt€the€time€of€the€restitution€hearing,€defendant€was€a€thirty„two€year„old€single€parent€who€had€custody€of€his€thirteen€year„old€son.€€He€had€been€employed€for€six€years€with€Dixie€Group,€Inc.,€making€$10.49€per€hour.€€He€had€voluntarily€elected€not€to€seek€child€support€from€the€mother€of€his€son€at€the€time€of€their€divorce.€€His€net€monthly€income€was€$1,362.00.€€He€also€occasionally€did€odd€jobs€such€as€mowing€yards,€making€approximately€$100.00€per€month.€€His€monthly€expenses€included€a€$491.50€mortgage€payment,€$173.95€for€utility€bills,€just€over€$200.00€for€a€car€payment,€$140.00€for€car€insurance,€$200.00€credit€card€and€doctor€bills,€$100.00€for€food,€$30.00€for€clothing€expenses,€and€other€expenses€for€his€son.€He€also€was€paying€$50.00€per€month€toward€court€costs€and€fines.Ý‚ÿÝÔ€XXXÔÔW€ô\  `*Times New RomanTTWÔÔ  ÔÔ  ÔÝ  ÝÑ  Ñ× ƒ ××  ×Ô€&&&ÔÔC€%ä2¼A`ArialTTCÔòò€óóÌà..àAfter€considering€the€entire€record,€we€find€that€the€case€must€be€remanded€because€the€record€contains€insufficient€evidence€to€support€the€trial€courtððs€decision.€€The€only€finding€made€by€the€trial€court€was€the€following:ÌÓÓà..àTHE€COURT:à..àDonððt€argue€with€me,€you€can€talk€to€your€lawyer.€€If€she€hasÌà..àcustody€of€the€child€ð!ð€I€mean€if€he€has€custody€of€the€child€and€she€isÌà..àworking,€she€owes€him€child€support.€€And€if€it€is€too€big€a€hassle€for€him,Ìà..àI€am€sorry.€€But€he€is€going€to€have€to€do€something.€€If€he€wants€to€workÌà..àanother€job,€if€he€wants€to€go€try€to€get€child€support€so€that€she€can€helpÌà..àsupport€the€child€so€that€he€can€help€pay€the€victim.€€This€man€was€drivingÌà..àunder€the€influence€at€the€time€he€hit€a€woman€who€was€at€work€doing€her€Ìà..àjob.€€Itððs€hard€to€be€too€sympathetic€about€someone€like€that.€€He€is€a€youngÌà0..àman.€€He€has€the€ability€to€work.€€He€can€work€more€odd€jobs.€€It€doesnððt€matter€to€me€how€he€arranges€this,€either€by€getting€his€child€support€fromÌà0..àhis€ex„wife€or€how€he€does€it,€€but€he€is€ordered€to€pay€$500€a€month€for€theÌà0..àremaining€period€of€his€probation€which€is€twenty€months.ÌÓÓà..àÌà..àÌThe€trial€court€appears€to€assume€that€by€getting€rid€of€the€automobile€appellant€had€purchased€since€the€accident€he€could€eliminate€approximately€$500€per€month€in€Ìexpenses.€€However,€without€an€automobile,€the€proof€is€undisputed€that€he€might€not€be€able€to€maintain€his€employment€or€support€himself€at€all.€More€specific€findings€as€to€appellantððs€ability€to€pay€are€needed.Ìà..àAdditionally,€the€courtððs€order€does€not€adequately€define€exactly€what€the€court€found€the€victimððs€pecuniary€loss€to€be.€Pecuniary€loss€includes€ð ðall€special€damages,€but€not€general€damages,€as€substantiated€by€evidence€in€the€record€or€as€agreed€to€by€the€defendant.ðð€€Tenn.€Code€Ann.€ðð40„35„304(e).€€The€only€evidence€regarding€the€amount€of€loss€was€offered€by€Caroline€Harris,€the€victim.€She€testified€that€as€a€rural€mail€carrier€she€was€required€to€provide€her€own€customized,€dual„control€vehicle€for€use€in€her€business.€€At€the€time€of€the€accident€she€was€driving€a€used€Jeep€Cherokee,€which€was€completely€destroyed.€€Her€own€insurance€company€reimbursed€her€$2,716.50,€which,€according€to€her,€was€the€book€value€of€the€Jeep€at€that€time.€€That€value€did€not€take€into€account€the€dual€control€that€she€had€installed€for€her€business€purposes.€€Ms.€Harris€testified€that€because€it€was€difficult€to€find€a€comparable€used€Jeep€Cherokee€large€enough€to€carry€her€normal€mail€volume,€she€was€required€to€purchase€a€new€right„hand„drive€vehicle€at€a€cost€of€$21,832.00.€€€She€further€testified€that€her€medical€bills€had€been€paid€by€her€insurance€company,€with€the€exception€of€approximately€$300.00.€Ìà..àIt€is€uncontroverted€that€Ms.€Harris€suffered€damage€to€her€vehicle€through€no€fault€of€her€own.€However,€her€actual€loss€must€be€documented€and€must€be€based€on€realistic€values.€€òòState€v.€Michael€Wilsonóó,€No.€01C01„9602„CC„00073€(Tenn.€Crim.€App.,€Nashville,€July€31,€1997).Ô€ôôôÔÔW€ô\  `*Times New RomanTTWÔ€Ô€&&&ÔÔC€%ä2¼A`ArialTTCÔThe€general€measure€of€damages€to€personal€property€is€either€the€cost€to€repair€(if€the€property€in€question€can€be€repaired€after€it€is€damaged),€or€the€difference€in€fair€market€value€of€the€property€immediately€before€the€incident€and€immediately€after€the€incident.€€òòSeeóó€òòIrving€Pulp€&€Paper,€Ltd.€v.€Dunbar€Transfer€&€Storage,€Co.óó,€732€F.2d€511€(6òòthóó€Cir.€1984);€òòYazoo€&€M.V.R.€Co.€v.€Williamsóó,€182€Tenn.€241,€185€S.W.€2d€527,€529€(Tenn.€1945).€The€cost€to€replace€the€vehicle€with€a€brand€new€vehicle€is€not€the€proper€measure€of€damages.Ìà..àÌà..àÌÓ  Ó4ÌÓ  Óà..à€Ms.€Harris€€testified€about€the€book€value€of€the€vehicle€as€determined€by€her€insurance€company.€The€amount€she€was€paid€must€be€deducted€from€any€amount€determined€by€the€court€to€be€the€actual€value€of€the€vehicle.€€She€also€testified€that€she€had€enhanced€the€value€of€the€vehicle€by€installing€special€steering€equipment€necessary€to€perform€her€job€duties€as€a€rural€mail€carrier.€€However,€the€actual€cost€of€that€additional€equipment€is€not€contained€in€the€record.€€The€fact€that€she€chose€to€purchase€a€brand€new€vehicle€does€not€give€her€the€right€to€ask€that€defendant€be€required€to€pay€the€entire€amount€of€that€cost.Ô€ôôôÔÔW€ô\  `*Times New RomanTTWÔ€ÌÔ€&&&ÔÔC€%ä2¼A`ArialTTCÔ€à..àFor€the€foregoing€reasons,€we€remand€to€the€trial€court€for€findings€on€the€issue€of€restitution€as€required€by€Tenn.€Code€Ann.€ðð40„35„304.€€The€terms€of€restitution€should€be€definitive€and€consistent.€€òòState€v.€Johnsonóó,€968€S.W.€2d€883,€887€(Tenn.€Crim.€App.€1997).€€Upon€remand,€the€trial€court€shall€receive€such€further€testimony€as€the€parties€might€wish€to€offer.€€ÌÓ  ÓÌÌà..àÌÓÓÓ  Óà..àà..àà..àà..àà..àà..à_________________________________Ìà..àà..àà..àà..àà..àà..àCORNELIA€A.€CLARKÌà..àà..àà..àà..àà..àà..àSPECIAL€JUDGEÌÌÌÌÌ_______________________________ÌGARY€R.€WADEÌJUDGEÌÌÌÌ_______________________________ÌNORMA€M.€OGLEÌÓÓJUDGEà..àÌà..à€ÌÌÌÌÌÌÌÓ  Ó5ÌÓÓÔ€XXXÔÔC€%ä2¼A`ArialTTCÔò òIN€THE€COURT€OF€CRIMINAL€APPEALS€OF€TENNESSEEÌÌAT€KNOXVILLEÌÌMARCH€1999€SESSIONÌÌÌÓ  ÓÔ€&&&ÔÔC€%ä2¼A`ArialTTCÔSTATE€OF€TENNESSEE,à..àà..àà..à)à..àC.C.A.€03C01„9801„CR„0043Ìà..àà..àà..àà..àà..àà..à)€à..àHAMILTON€COUNTYÌà..àà..àà..àà..àà..àà..à)Ìà0..àà0..àà0..àà0..àà..àà..àAppellee,à..àà..à€€€€€€€€€€€€)à..àHon.€Rebecca€J.€Stern,€Ìà0..àà0..àà0..àà0..àà..àà..àà..àà..àà..àà..à)à..àJudgeÌà0..àà0..àà0..àà0..àà..àà..à€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€)Ìà..àà..àà..àà..àà..àà..à)Ìvs.à..àà..àà..àà..àà..àà..à)à..à(RESTITUTION)à..àÌà0..àà0..àà0..àà0..àà0..àà0..à)à..àNO.€212355,€212357€&€212453Ìà0..àà0..àà0..àà0..àà0..àà0..à)à..àà..àà..àÌROBERT€PATRICK€SWYGERT,à..àà..à)Ìà..àà..àà..àà..àà..àà..à)Ìà..àà..àAppellant.à..àà..àà..à)ÌÓ  ÓÔ€XXXÔÔC€%ä2¼A`ArialTTCÔó óÌÓ  ÓÔ€XXXÔÔW€ô\  `*Times New RomanTTWÔÌÌÌÓ  ÓÔ€XXXÔÔC€%ä2¼A`ArialTTCÔò òòòJUDGMENTÌó óóóÌÓ  Óà..àCame€the€appellant,€Robert€Patrick€Swygert.,€represented€by€counsel€and€also€came€the€attorney€general€on€behalf€of€the€State,€and€this€case€was€heard€on€the€record€on€appeal€from€the€Criminal€Court€of€Hamilton€County;€and€upon€consideration€thereof,€this€court€is€of€the€opinion€that€there€is€€reversible€error€in€the€judgment€of€the€trial€court.ÌÌà..àOur€opinion€is€hereby€incorporated€in€this€judgment€as€if€set€out€verbatim.ÌÌà..àIt€is,€therefore,€ordered€and€adjudged€by€this€court€that€the€judgment€of€the€trial€court€is€reversed,€and€the€case€is€remanded€to€the€Criminal€Court€of€Hamilton€Count€for€any€necessary€further€proceedings€consistent€with€the€opinion€in€this€cause.ÌÌà..àCosts€of€this€appeal€will€be€paid€by€the€State€of€Tennessee.ÌÌà..àà..àà..àà..àà..àà..àò òPER€CURIAMó óÌÌà..àà..àà..àà..àà..àà..àGary€R.€Wade,€JudgeÌà..àà..àà..àà..àà..àà..àNorma€M.€Ogle,€JudgeÌà..àà..àà..àà..àà..àà..àCornelia€A.€Clark,€Special€Judge