ÿWPCÞ v|ì?$%‘?Þ7k2„_r«(ÛGaÜdìx¢Í$6ªwoJþ‘×pøs<׉ñ~óy\^ vŠãöÂçzÑiàÐN'±ö?=Û¦I xe¡"#²V0Êã6¬ ;¿¥c‘Œë­Í¿¾]ƒ=#R–3¯²mw>%´¸2yÆ9½H£áEòyÕ]õ­Qßbè MØhÌUCbºØi~¶XNœá€¹EBÄ4)ÒÇ…ÞNÜi÷•7Mg¿äîÑOÞ©ôl ƒÐÖ(6 9+ÛíVl‘ TZس¤¦ðr‚ ›zM£ìPR¾Ú³Â°é³Ù³ÿoV·aY¢¿>ð¬ø÷‡òöfï£{‚R-3d R¿X#‚m”¢'t ‚D ¼›oË—¯Ú^‡Y㊵pá+ñ*à5€3 ÚŸ>æQf»²ê£š^¾£¿HEù))8#Mà¯\C¾ãJ˜ŽvQìòµ‚ÂX]}¨õ郋—Ê9JM ­ ¡`Ör.Σ!´1 ™ùd¯ŽèÂïœÂ›q¬v>« E‘ÍÉRƒÝ{°`о†ˆ½»J‰¦ë3«+(Bãj'=äWFá÷L¤ …o€†%øLÍ®˜¾,㱋b– ÑM`#!@UNa %¯ 0(µU:Ýw: 4Q e 0Òt U:F U:€ 0Dº -þ 0D+ [o Ê U:å  m!58UNmN»^ ½ ÉU:Ô[U:iiiiiiiii B££££ÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀ AQÈÆ 0Dß 0D# 0Dgg D3«˜HP LaserJet 8000 DN PSØÚØÚÚØØÚ0(ÈhH  Z 6Times New Roman RegularX($¡¡,c½¬AZ‹"Arial Regular ¿EE+DDU E DtpO'3|x (‚(2îÜ$¤¤Ý ƒ!ÝÝ  ÝÒ°ÒÒX°ÒÓ  ÓÔ€ X—üXXXÔÔ€ &Ô)%X X—üÔà ` àòòÚ  Ú0Ú  Úóó,c½¬AZ‹"Arial Regular_"Arial Regular(#Ã$òòÚ  Ú0Ú  Úóó #Ñ#€ i Xÿÿd#Ñ(3¯$§§Ý ƒ!ÝÝ  Ý QÝ ƒ îÜ$ÝÒ°ÒÒX°ÒÓ  ÓÔ€ X—üXXXÔÔ€ &Ô)%X X—üÔà ` àòòÚ  Ú2Ú  ÚóóÝ  ÝòòSeeóó€Tenn.€Code€Ann.€ðð€40„35„102(5)€(recognizing€ð ðthat€state€prison€capacities€and€theÐ ° Ðfunds€to€build€and€maintain€them€are€limitedðð). Ý ƒ îÜ$ÝÒ°ÒÒX°ÒÓ  ÓÔ€ X—üXXXÔÔ€ &Ô)%X X—üÔà ` àòòÚ  Ú1Ú  ÚóóÝ  ÝÔ_ÔIt€is€the€policy€of€this€court€not€to€use€the€names€of€minor€victims€of€sexual€offenses.„†r‰AZ‹"Arial Regular ÿU‹ÿÀÀÀ +Ý ƒ[¯"ÝÝ  ÝÔ_ÔÔ€X—üXXXÔÔ€Ÿ°XX—üÔÓ  Óò òÔ Ad ÔFILEDÔ€X—üXŸ°ÔÐ  ÐÌOctober€13,€1999ÌÌCecil€Ô_ÔCrowsonÔ_Ô,€Jr.ÌAppellate€Court€ClerkÔdAxÔó ó(ÖÃ9 Z‹6Times New Roman Regular+®M'  Ý ƒ îÜ$ÝÒ°ÒÒX°ÒÓ  ÓÔ€X—üXXXÔÔ€&Ô)%X X—üÔà ` àòòÚ  Ú1Ú  ÚóóÝ  ÝIt€is€the€policy€of€this€court€not€to€use€the€names€of€minor€victims€of€sexual€offenses.,c½¬AZ‹"Arial Regular QÝ ƒ îÜ$ÝÒ°ÒÒX°ÒÓ  ÓÔ€X—üXXXÔÔ€&Ô)%X X—üÔà ` àòòÚ  Ú2Ú  ÚóóÝ  ÝòòSeeóó€Tenn.€Code€Ann.€ðð€40„35„102(5)€(recognizing€ð ðthat€state€prison€capacities€and€theÐ ° Ðfunds€to€build€and€maintain€them€are€limitedðð).,c½¬AZ‹"Arial Regular dZ[\]_Cþÿ<<CÿÿƒLevel 1Level 2Level 3Level 4Level 5(3¯$¢¢Ý ƒ!ÝÝ  Ý(3¯$££Ý ƒ!ÝÝ  Ý($$””ò òÚ  Ú1Ú  Úó ó$$$$'ÿÿdxdÝ ƒ!ÝÝ  ÝÔ_ÔÒ°ÒÒX°ÒññÔ€X—üXXXÔññÓÓÑTR[° AØ'ÿ Legal3Ø' AØ'ÿ Legalÿ3Ø'TÑÓ  Óñ ñÑ€ ¼PÑñ ñßv€Y_@0,j:úÿ`  `€€@ÿE±` XttxpR°ð ! vßññññÔ€XWsXXX—üÔññññIN€THE€COURT€OF€CRIMINAL€APPEALS€OF€TENNESSEEÐ ° ÐAT€NASHVILLEÌJUNE€1999€SESSIONÌÌÌÌÓÖÓÓÓÓ  ÓSTATE€OF€TENNESSEE,à h àà À àà  à)Ð À  Ðà ` àà ¸ àà  àà h àà À àà  à)à p àC.C.A.€No.€01C01„9809„CR„00361Ð ¬ü  Ðà ` àAppellee,à  àà h àà À àà  à)Ð ˜è  Ðà ` àà ¸ àà  àà h àà À àà  à)à p àDavidson€CountyÐ „Ô  Ðv.à ` àà ¸ àà  àà h àà À àà  à)Ð pÀ Ðà ` àà ¸ àà  àà h àà À àà  à)à p àHonorable€J.€Randall€Wyatt,€JudgeÐ \¬ ÐHAROLD€LYNN€Ô_ÔWOODROOFÔ_Ô,à À àà  à)Ð H˜ Ðà ` àà ¸ àà  àà h àà À àà  à)à p à(Sentencing)Ð 4„ Ðà ` àAppellant.à  àà h àà À àà  à)Ð  p ÐÌÌÌÌÌÌÌòòFOR€THE€Defendantóó:à h àà À àà  àà p àòòFOR€THE€APPELLEEóó:Ð €Ð ÐÌJOHN€E.€Ô_ÔHERBISONÔ_Ôà h àà À àà  àà p àPAUL€G.€SUMMERSÐ X ¨ Ð2016€Eighth€Avenue€Southà h àà À àà  àAttorney€General€&€ReporterÐ D!” ÐNashville,€TN€€37204à  àà h àà À àÐ 0"€  Ðà ` àà ¸ àà  àà h àà À àà  àà p àMARK€E.€DAVIDSONÌà ` àà ¸ àà  àà h àà À àà  àà p àAssistant€Attorney€GeneralÌà ` àà ¸ àà  àà h àà À àà  àà p à425€Fifth€Avenue€NorthÌà ` àà ¸ àà  àà h àà À àà  àà p àNashville,€TN€€37243„0493ÌÌà ` àà ¸ àà  àà h àà À àà  àà p àVICTOR€S.€JOHNSON,€IIIÌà ` àà ¸ àà  àà h àà À àà  àà p àDistrict€Attorney€GeneralÌÌà ` àà ¸ àà  àà h àà À àà  àà p àDIANE€S.€LANCEÌà ` àà ¸ àà  àà h àà À àà  àà p àAssistant€District€Attorney€GeneralÌà ` àà ¸ àà  àà h àà À àà  àà p à222€Second€Avenue€North,€Suite€500Ìà ` àà ¸ àà  àà h àà À àà  àà p àNashville,€TN€€37201„1649ÌÌÌÌññÌÌÌññññÌññÌÌÌÌOPINION€FILED:€______________________________ÌÌÌAFFIRMEDÌÌÌâ âALAN€E.€GLENN,€JUDGEÐ ;d6; Ðà@xx(Dàñ ñÔ€Š—‹XXÔñ ñò òòòÔ‡¼š»XXÔO€P€I€N€I€O€N€Ô#†XWsX»¼šÐ #ԈР° Ðâ âó óóóÌÌÓÓñ ñÔ€XWsX‹Š—Ôñ ñà ` àThe€defendant,€Harold€Lynn€Ô_ÔWoodroofÔ_Ô,€appeals€as€of€right€his€sentence€of€twenty„six€yearsÏupon€guilty€pleas€to€four€counts€of€aggravated€sexual€battery€and€two€counts€of€sexual€battery€inÏDavidson€County€Criminal€Court.€€According€to€the€defendantððs€plea€agreement€with€the€State,€theÏsentence€for€each€of€the€aggravated€sexual€battery€counts€was€eight€years€and€the€sentence€for€eachÏof€the€sexual€battery€counts€was€two€years.€€Defendant€argues€that€no€evidence€supports€theÏconsecutive€sentences€imposed€by€the€trial€court.€€Based€upon€our€review€of€the€record€and€ofÏapplicable€law,€we€affirm€the€trial€court.ÌÌà@%Dàò òPROCEDURAL€BACKGROUNDˆÐ \¬ Ðó óà ` àThe€defendant€was€charged€with€four€counts€of€sexual€battery,€twelve€counts€of€aggravatedÐ 4„ Ðsexual€battery,€and€one€count€of€rape€of€a€child.€The€rape€charge€was€dismissed€with€prejudice;€twoÏsexual€battery€charges€were€nolle€Ô_ÔprossedÔ_Ô;€and€eight€aggravated€sexual€battery€charges€were€alsoÏnolle€Ô_ÔprossedÔ_Ô.€€The€State€and€the€defendant€agreed€to€two„year€sentences€on€the€two€counts€of€sexualÏbattery€to€which€the€defendant€pleaded€guilty,€and€to€eight„year€sentences€on€the€four€aggravatedÏsexual€battery€charges€to€which€the€defendant€pleaded€guilty.€€The€charges€to€which€the€defendantÏpleaded€guilty€stemmed€from€acts€committed€in€the€month€of€July€1997.€€A€sentencing€hearing€wasÏheld€on€July€31,€1998€for€the€trial€court€to€determine€whether€the€counts€would€be€run€concurrentlyÏor€consecutively.€€At€the€conclusion€of€the€hearing,€the€trial€court€ordered€the€two€sexual€batteryÏcharges€to€be€served€concurrently€as€to€each€other€and€consecutively€as€to€the€aggravated€sexualÏbattery€charges.€€The€trial€court€ordered€€two€of€the€aggravated€sexual€battery€charges€to€runÏconcurrently€as€to€each€other€and€consecutively€to€the€remaining€two€aggravated€sexual€batteryÏcharges€for€an€effective€sentence€of€twenty„six€years.€€As€a€Range€I€offender,€the€defendant€wouldÏserve€at€least€thirty€percent€of€the€concurrent€sexual€battery€sentence€of€two€years€before€beingÏeligible€for€release.€€The€remaining€twenty„four€years€for€aggravated€sexual€battery€would€be€servedÏwithout€any€eligibility€for€release,€that€is,€one€hundred€percent€of€the€sentence€would€be€served.€ÏNotice€of€appeal€was€timely€filed.€ÌÌà@ÌÌ&Dàò òSTATEMENT€OF€FACTSˆÐ d9´49 Ðó óà ` àDuring€the€time€of€the€crimes€to€which€defendant€pleaded€guilty,€he€was€a€33„year„old€forkliftÐ <;Œ6; Ðoperator€living€with€his€mother€and€was€the€divorced€father€of€a€daughter,€K.€W.,ññ׃×ññññ׃×ññÝ ƒ #ÃÝòòÚ  Ú1Ú  ÚóóÝ  Ý×  ×€age€7.€€K.€W.€livedÐ ° Ðin€Florida€with€her€mother€who€had€custody.€€For€a€period€of€weeks€during€the€summer€of€1997,€K.ÏW.€came€to€Nashville€to€spend€vacation€time€with€her€father.€€Defendant€became€the€adult€plannerÏof€activities€to€a€lake€and€a€pool€for€his€visiting€daughter€and€five€other€young€girls.€€Two€of€the€girlsÏincluded€in€the€group,€T.€T.,€age€14,€and€C.€C.,€age€9,€were€the€daughters€of€a€lifelong€friend€ofÏdefendantððs€in€the€neighborhood€and€knew€the€defendant€well.€€Two€other€sisters€in€the€group,€R.ÏL.,€age€11,€and€A.€L.,€age€10,€were€next„door„neighbors,€and€so€they€also€knew€the€defendant.€€TheirÏmother€described€the€situation€in€the€following€way:€ð ðWell,€his€little€girl€was€there€for€the€summer.€ÏAnd€I€think€he€was,€you€know,€kind€of€wanting€to€take€her€and€do€things€with€her.€€And€she€kind€ofÏgot€to€know€my€girls.€€And€they€become€friends.€€And€so€they€all€wanted€to€go€together.€€I€wasnððtÏinvited€on€many€of€those€outings.ðð€€The€last€member€of€the€group,€J.€Z.,€age€14,€came€along€as€aÏfriend€of€T.€T.ððs.€€Therefore,€the€girls€were€ages€7,€9,€10,€11,€and€14€(two€girls).€ÌÌà ` à€Beginning€in€August€of€1997,€the€defendant€apparently€assumed€specific€responsibility€forÏT.€T.€and€C.€C.€while€their€mother€devoted€most€of€her€time€to€her€terminally€ill,€hospitalized€mother.€ÏThe€Ô_ÔpresentenceÔ_Ô€report€indicates€that€late€on€the€evening€of€August€11,€1997,€when€their€mother€hadÏreturned€from€the€hospital,€T.€T.€came€into€her€bedroom€and€told€her€that€C.€C.€was€crying€becauseÏð ðHarold€had€been€messing€with€her.ðð€€€Gradually,€their€mother€learned€that€both€her€daughters€hadÏbeen€fondled€by€the€defendant.€€The€next€day,€their€mother€filed€a€complaint.€€The€case€was€assignedÏto€Detective€David€Ô_ÔImhofÔ_Ô€of€the€Metro€Police€Department,€Youth€Services€Division.€€AfterÏinterviewing€T.€T.€at€Ô_ÔGlencliffÔ_Ô€High€School,€the€names€of€the€other€victims€identified€by€T.€T.€wereÏadded€to€the€investigation.€€ÌÌà ` àOn€September€9,€1997,€following€the€investigation€that€included€interviews€with€the€victims,ÏDetective€Ô_ÔImhofÔ_Ô€interviewed€the€defendant€at€his€home.€The€defendant€gave€a€full€statementÏconcerning€his€actions€with€the€victims,€which€he€described,€according€to€Detective€Ô_ÔImhofÔ_Ôððs€report,ÏÔ_Ôas€being€ð ðsexually€aroused€when€giving€the€girls€a€back€rub.ðð€€The€record€shows€a€range€of€touchingÏfrom€ambiguous€tickling€and€tossing€in€the€water€and€hugging€to€clearly€sexual€rubbing€on€backs,Ïbuttocks,€vaginas,€legs,€and€breasts.€€The€victims€often€sat€in€the€defendantððs€lap€for€€the€back€rubsÐ P8 38 Ðand€could€feel€his€erection€in€their€backs€through€clothing.€€Detective€Imhof€reported€that€theÏdefendant€stated€ð ðthat€he€has€always€been€a€sensual€person,€and€likes€to€give€back€rubs€and€relaxÏfemales.€€He€admitted€that€his€touching€of€the€victims€in€a€sexual€manner€was€wrong,€and€admittedÏthat€what€he€did€to€all€the€victims€was€wrong.ðð€€Although€none€of€the€victims€testified€at€theÏsentencing€hearing,€three€of€the€girlsðð€mothers€testified€and€letters€from€R.€L.€and€T.€T.€were€read€intoÏthe€record.€€R.€L.€€wrote€of€her€feelings€of€being€ð ðviolated€and€controlled.ðð€€She€closed€her€letter,€ð ðItÏis€really€hard€to€get€over€this.€€All€I€want€to€say€is€you€have€ruined€my€life.ðð€€T.€T€€wrote,€ð ðWeÏthought€you€were€cool€at€first€because€you€gave€us€this€and€that€and€let€us€do€stuff€that€our€parentsÏwouldnððt,€but€we€should€have€seen€through€your€sick€scheme.€€I€never€want€to€see€you€and€hope€IÏnever€have€to€again.€You€have€ruined€us€completely.ðð€ÓÓÌÌÌÓ1(Óà ` àThe€record€shows€that€the€trial€court€€considered€the€application€of€Tennessee€CodeÏAnnotated€ðð€40„35„115(b)(5)€to€the€defendant.€€This€subsection€applied€to€the€defendant€because€heÏhad€been€ð ðconvicted€or€two€(2)€or€more€statutory€offenses€involving€sexual€abuse€of€a€minor.ðð€€TheÏtrial€court€then€turned€to€each€of€the€ð ðaggravating€circumstanceðð€that€would€support,€by€aÏpreponderance€of€the€evidence,€the€discretionary€application€of€consecutive€sentences.€€First,€theÏcourt€found€that€ð ðthe€defendant€has€clearly€violated€a€position€of€trust€with€all€these€people.ðð€€TheÏcourt€characterized€this€as€a€ð ðviolation€of€private€trust€between€a€father€and€a€daughter,€between€aÏfather€and€a€daughterððs€friends,€between€little€neighborhood€children.ðð€€The€court€also€consideredÏthe€time€span€and€found€that€the€span€was€limited€to€the€summer€of€1997€but€that€this€span€of€timeÏwas€significant€in€the€ð ð[t]he€summer€of€a€young€child,€ten€or€twelve€years€old€is€a€long€period€ofÏtime.ðð€€While€there€was€some€evidence€of€earlier€sexual€abuse€of€his€daughter,€the€circumstancesÏwere€vague€and€the€period€of€time€the€court€considered€was€approximately€thirty€days€in€July€ofÏ1997.€€The€nature€and€scope€of€the€sexual€acts€was€found€to€be€ð ðtotally€inappropriate€and€wrong.ðð€ÏFinally,€the€trial€court€looked€to€the€ð ðextent€of€the€residual,€physical€and€mental€damage€to€the€victimÏor€victims.ðð€€The€trial€court€noted€the€need€for€counseling€as€a€means€of€dealing€with€the€seriousnessÏof€the€mental€and€emotional€harm.€€The€trial€court€stated,€ð ðI€think,€clearly,€in€this€case,€that€theseÏyoung€women,€hopefully,€are€going€to€be€able€to€deal€with€this€through€counseling,€get€some€help.Ï.€.€.€€You€just€happened€to€meet€a€man€who€is€mentally€mixed€up€and€totally€inappropriate€and€wrongÏin€what€he€did.ðð€€The€trial€court€continued€with€the€sentencing,€concluding€that€ð ð[i]tððs€an€aggregateÏsentence€of€26€years,€as€a€Range€I€offender.ðð€€The€trial€court€stated€that:€ð ðI€do€think,€based€on€myÐ ;d6; Ðunderstanding€of€the€law,€based€on€the€testimony€of€all€of€these€witnesses€that€weððve€heard€hereÏtoday,€that€Section€40„35„115,€subsection€(b)(5)€does€apply€to€a€number€of€these€cases,€and€thatÏconsecutive€sentences€are€appropriate.ðð€€ÌÌà@JJ+Dàò òANALYSISˆÐ  ` Ðà@òò&DàI.€€LEGAL€AUTHORITYˆÌó óà ` àWhen€a€defendant€challenges€the€length,€range,€or€manner€of€service€of€a€sentence,€as€has€theÐ À  Ðdefendant€here,€this€court€conducts€a€òòde€novoóó€review€with€a€presumption€that€the€determinationsÐ ˜è  Ðmade€by€the€trial€court€are€correct.€€òòSeeóó€Tenn.€Code€Ann.€ðð€40„35„401(d);€òòseeóó€òòalsoóó€òòState€v.€Andersonóó,Ð pÀ Ð880€S.W.2d€720,€727€(Tenn.€Crim.€App.€1994).€€That€presumption€is€conditioned€on€an€affirmativeÏshowing€in€the€record€that€the€trial€court€did€in€fact€consider€sentencing€principles€and€all€relevantÏfacts€and€circumstances.€€òòSeeóó€òòState€v.€Ashbyóó,€823€S.W.€2d€166,€169€(Tenn.€1991)€(finding€that€theÐ øH Ðð ðpresumption€of€correctness€which€accompanies€the€trial€courtððs€action€is€conditioned€upon€theÏaffirmative€showing€in€the€record€that€the€trial€court€considered€the€sentencing€principles€and€allÏrelevant€facts€and€circumstancesðð).€€Where€the€presumption€holds,€the€burden€is€on€the€defendantÏto€show€that€the€sentence€is€inappropriate.€€òòSeeóó€Tenn.€Code€Ann.€ðð€40„35„401€SentencingÐ X ¨ ÐCommission€Comments.€€When€our€review€supports€a€conclusion€that€the€trial€court€imposed€aÏlawful€sentence,€ð ðthen€we€may€not€disturb€the€sentence€even€if€we€would€have€preferred€a€differentÏresult.ðð€€òòState€€v.€Fletcheróó,€805€S.W.2d€785€(Tenn.€Crim.€App.€1991).Ð à%0!$ ÐÌà ` àTennessee€Code€Annotated€ðð€40„35„115€sets€out€criteria€to€guide€the€trial€court€when€dealingÏwith€a€defendant€convicted€of€multiple€offenses.€€The€intent€of€the€legislature€ð ðis€to€be€ascertainedÏprimarily€from€the€natural€and€ordinary€meaning€of€the€language€used.ðð€€òòCarter€v.€Stateóó,€952€S.W.2dÐ @-(, Ð417,€419€(Tenn.€1997).€€The€legislature,€cognizant€of€the€public€issues€of€prison€crowding€and€highÏcosts€of€construction,ññ׃×ññññ׃×ññÝ ƒ #ÃÝòòÚ  Ú2Ú  ÚóóÝ  Ý×  ×€used€two€different€terms,€one€mandatory€and€one€optional,€when€setting€forthÐ ð0@,0 Ðthe€guidelines€for€sentencing€a€defendant€with€multiple€convictions.€€The€statute€makes€it€clear€thatÏthe€ordinary€and€usual€sentence€will€be€concurrent:€€ð ðSentences€òòshallóó€be€ordered€to€run€concurrently,Ð  4ð/4 Ðif€the€criteria€noted€previously€in€this€section€are€not€met,€unless€consecutive€sentences€areÏspecifically€required€by€statute€or€the€Tennessee€Rules€of€Criminal€Procedure.ðð€€Tenn.€Code€Ann.Ð P8 38 Ððð€40„35„115(d)€(emphasis€added).€€The€ordering€of€consecutive€sentences,€on€the€other€hand,€isÏpurely€discretionary:€ÌÓÓÓ'X„X/ h–X°œX'Óà8 ` àà8¸ ` (#` (#à(b)à / àThe€court€òòmayóó€order€sentences€to€run€consecutively€if€the€courtÐ `° Ðfinds€by€a€preponderance€of€the€evidence€that:Ð ¸ Ð ¸ Ð  ÐÌà8 ` àà8¸ ` (#` (#à(1)à / àThe€defendant€is€a€professional€criminal€who€has€knowinglyÐ $ t Ðdevoted€such€defendantððs€life€to€criminal€acts€as€a€major€source€ofÏlivelihood;Ð ¸ Ð ¸ Ð  ÐÌà8 ` àà8¸ ` (#` (#à(2)à / àThe€defendant€is€an€offender€whose€record€of€criminal€activityÐ Ô$  Ðis€extensive;Ð ¸ Ð ¸ Ð  ÐÌà8 ` àà8¸ ` (#` (#à(3)à / àThe€defendant€is€a€dangerous€mentally€abnormal€person€soÐ ˜è  Ðdeclared€by€a€competent€psychiatrist€who€concludes€as€a€result€of€anÏinvestigation€prior€to€sentencing€that€the€defendantððs€criminal€conductÏhas€been€characterized€by€a€pattern€of€repetitive€or€compulsiveÏbehavior€with€heedless€indifference€to€consequences;Ð ¸ Ð ¸ Ð  ÐÌà8 ` àà8¸ ` (#` (#à(4)à / àThe€defendant€is€a€dangerous€offender€whose€behavior€indicatesÐ  p Ðlittle€or€no€regard€for€human€life,€and€no€hesitation€about€committingÏa€crime€in€which€the€risk€to€human€life€is€high;Ð ¸ Ð ¸ Ð  ÐÌà8 ` àà8¸ ` (#` (#à(5)à / àThe€defendant€is€convicted€of€two€(2)€or€more€statutory€offensesÐ Ð  Ðinvolving€sexual€abuse€of€a€minor€with€consideration€of€theÏaggravating€circumstances€arising€from€the€relationship€between€theÏdefendant€and€victim€or€victims,€the€time€span€of€defendantððsÏundetected€sexual€activity,€the€nature€and€scope€of€the€sexual€acts€andÏthe€extent€of€the€residual,€physical€and€mental€damage€to€the€victimÏor€victims;Ð ¸ Ð ¸ Ð  ÐÌà8 ` àà8¸ ` (#` (#à(6)à / àThe€defendant€is€sentenced€for€an€offense€committed€while€onÐ 0"€  Ðprobation;€orÐ ¸ Ð ¸ Ð  ÐÌà8 ` àà8¸ ` (#` (#à(7)à / àThe€defendant€is€sentenced€for€criminal€contempt.Ðô$D #¸ Ð ¸ Ð  ÐÌÓG<ÓòòIdóó.€(b)(1)„(7)€(emphasis€added).€€This€statute€represents€the€codification€of€two€opinions€of€ourÐ Ì&"% ÐSupreme€Court:€€òòGray€v.€Stateóó,€538€S.W.2d€391€(Tenn.€1976)€and€òòState€v.€Tayloróó,€739€S.W.2d€227Ð ¤(ô#' Ð(Tenn.€1987).€€Subsection€(5)€comes€directly€from€òòTayloróó.€€In€that€case,€a€father€was€convicted€onÐ |*Ì%) Ðtwo€counts€of€aggravated€rape€and€sentenced€to€serve€consecutive€twenty„four€year€sentences.€€TheÏfather€in€òòTayloróó€was€shown€to€have€had€sexual€intercourse€with€his€daughter€beginning€at€age€4€andÐ ,.|)- Ðcontinuing€until€she€told€her€mother€at€age€7.€€While€affirming€the€sentence€of€the€trial€court,€ourÏSupreme€Court€cautioned€that€ð ðconsecutive€sentences€should€not€routinely€be€imposed€in€sexualÏabuse€cases,€or€in€other€cases,€and€that€the€aggregate€maximum€of€consecutive€terms€must€beÏreasonably€related€to€the€severity€of€the€offenses€involved.ðð€€òòTayloróó,€739€S.W.2d€at€230.€€à (# àÐ Œ5Ü05 Ðà@tt%Dàò òII.€€APPLICATION€ó ó€€€€ˆÐ d7´27 Ðà ` àDefendant€argues€that€the€evidence€does€not€support€the€imposition€of€consecutive€sentencesÏby€the€trial€court.€€Because€the€record€shows€that€the€trial€court€did€affirmatively€consider€the€criteriaÐ ;l6; Ðfor€imposing€consecutive€sentences€as€set€forth€in€Tennessee€Code€Annotated€ðð€40„35„115(5),€weÏreview€this€appeal€with€a€presumption€that€the€determinations€made€by€the€trial€court€are€correct.€€ÌÌà ` àTennessee€Code€Annotated€ðð€40„35„115(5)€sets€out€four€aggravating€circumstances€for€theÏtrial€court€to€consider€in€determining€whether€to€impose€consecutive€sentences:€€(1)€the€relationshipÏbetween€the€defendant€and€victim€or€victims;€(2)€the€time€span€of€defendantððs€undetected€sexualÏactivity;€(3)€the€nature€and€scope€of€the€sexual€acts;€and€(4)€the€extent€of€the€residual,€physical€andÏmental€damage€to€the€victim€or€victims.€€We€examine€each€factor€in€order.ÌÌà@••'Dàò òA.€€RelationshipˆÐ H˜ Ðà ` àó óThe€record€showed€that€the€defendant€was€a€trusted,€familiar,€family€friend€and€neighborhoodÐ  p Ðfigure.€€The€mother€of€T.€T.€and€C.€C.€testified€that€her€children€looked€upon€the€defendant€as€aÏfather.€€He€was€often€in€their€home€as€a€favorite€friend€of€their€motherððs.€€Defendant€was€also€a€fatherÏhimself,€and€K.€W.€was€completely€in€his€care€during€her€summer€visits€to€Nashville.€€Defendant€alsoÏengineered€a€special€role€for€himself€as€the€planner€of€outings€for€this€group€of€six€young€girls€duringÏthe€summer.€€His€position€was€like€that€of€a€babysitter€but,€as€a€parent€of€one€of€the€members€of€theÏgroup,€his€relationship€carried€more€authority€and€was€thus€more€readily€abused.€€He€gained€the€trustÏof€the€other€parents€either€by€offering€to€help€out€during€a€family€crisis€or€by€seeming€to€want€onlyÏto€entertain€his€visiting€daughter.€€He€used€his€status€as€an€adult€to€provide€at€least€two€of€the€girlsÏwith€beer€and€cigarettes.€€The€trial€court€found€that€the€defendant€had,€ð ðclearly€violated€a€positionÏof€trust€with€all€these€people.ðð€€The€evidence€supports€this€finding.€ÌÔ_ÔÌà@ææ)Dàò òB.€€Time€SpanˆÐ @-(, Ðà ` àó óThere€is€some€lack€of€certainty€in€the€record€as€to€when€the€abuse€actually€started€and€ended.€Ð /h*. ÐDefendant€testified€that€the€sexual€fondling€began€after€July€4,€1997€and€lasted€for€approximatelyÏthree€weeks.€€Yet,€as€late€as€August€11,€1997,€C.€C.€was€crying€about€the€acts€of€the€defendant.€€TheÏtrial€court€noted€that:ÌÓÓà8 ` àà8¸ ` (#` (#àprimarily€what€weððre€talking€about€is€the€Summer€of€ðð97,€althoughÏthere€is€implied€other€things€more€than€that,€but€Iððm€not€going€toÏconsider€all€that.€€Iððm€considering€the€summer„„and€I€agree€with€Ms.ÏLance€on€that€point.€€The€summer€of€a€young€child,€ten€or€twelveÏyears€old,€is€a€long€period€of€time.Ð ¸ Ð ¸ Ð  ÐÌÓÓThe€trial€court€appropriately€found€the€time€span€of€undetected€sexual€activity€an€aggravatingÐ