WPC  AOqT`S X?E?\1Fy}h'BbBG9Hbi݊X?Y/9/z1fr?-y7Zżr~u1ښS1"" JwY(o7ؿLbTbnJ"!ҝSCz'}bsmu;.YiEzS׻^wA}詍[U NI % 0(4U:U:"b\Edw@ 0DU :5$o 0l 0DU:C $} U: AQ , 0D B6 0DS S D/ B D3 HP LaserJet 4SiHPPCL5MS,,,,,,0nLh(9 Z 6Times New Roman RegularX($n~<$ @ d3|x7,cAZ"Arial Regular,rAZ"Arial Regular- - ;  #Xd#   7D777Me7U7Ge7Be7Ӏ77(3$ !  ,cAZ"Arial Regular  !"  XXXXjwXX   Ad FILEDXXjw   July9,1998  CecilCrowson,Jr.XXAppellateCourtClerk ((3$ !      0  (#$  0  ,cAZ"Arial Regular  !"  XXXXjwXX   Ad FILEDXXjw   July8,1998  CecilCrowson,Jr.XXAppellateCourtClerk ,cAZ"Arial Regular ! #%C<< CLevel 1Level 2Level 3Level 4Level 5(3$ !   d($$   1  ''' dxdP Pd""""'dxd !  7777777777774XXXXTR[A' Legal3'A' Legal3'T H7777r(<,(j 8` `@E` ttx$, r7777r(<,(j 8` `@E` ttx$, r777777 INTHECOURTOFCRIMINALAPPEALSOFTENNESSEE7t(>.*jxp` `@E ` ttx$ D tߛ7*,XXXX*   <     Q(ATJACKSON   <     Q77%JUNE1998SESSION  `  * 4,XXX* 474STATEOFTENNESSEE#XV*XXXw#XXXXV*, 7 )    4 747  7 )C.C.A.No.77777777777702C017777777777779711CR00451 Appellee, 7 )     7 )777777777777Shelby777777777777CountyV. 7 ) n    7 )HonorableJosephP.Dailey,Judge  7 )#XV*XXXp# XXXXV*JOHNNY777777777777AKINS777777777777, 7 )(AggravatedBurglary)#XV*XXX#XXXXV*  p   7 ) Appellant. 7 ) B 4c4 #XV*XXX #XXXXV*ԀFORTHE#XV*XXX #XXXXV*ԀAPPELLANT:#XV*XXX4 #XXXXV* c FORTHEAPPELLEE:#XV*XXX́ #XXXXV* p ACWharton,Jr. c JohnKnoxWalkup < #XV*XXX #XXXXV*777777777777Shelby777777777777CountyPublicDefender c AttorneyGeneral&Reporter "r Walker777777777777Gwinn777777777777 c JanisL.Turner > AssistantPublicDefender c CounselfortheState $ 20177PoplarAvenue,77Suite201 c CriminalJusticeDivision   Memphis,TN38103 c 777777777777Cordell777777777777Hull777777777777Bldg777777777777.,SecondFloor !  (OnAppeal) c Nashville,TN372430493 "! Dianne777777777777Thackery777777777777 c WilliamL.Gibbons R$# AssistantPublicDefender c DistrictAttorneyGeneral 8% $ 20177PoplarAvenue,77Suite201Memphis,TN38103 c JerryHarris 'T"& (AtTrial) c JamesM.777777777777Lammey777777777777 ':#'  c AssistantDistrictAttorneysGeneral c 201PoplarAvenue,Suite301 c Memphis,TN38103OPINIONFILED:___________________ AFFIRMED  06,1  PAULG.SUMMERS,  2.3 Judge#XV*XXXy # XXXXV*   4 D4c QDD/D V617 7 H  7V*XXdXXd7    H  #Xd#    7 Q(DOPINION  ;.7=  H  7V*XXdXXd7   7 H  #Xd#    7XXXX  JohnnyAkinswasfoundguiltybyajuryofaggravatedburglary.Hewas  sentencedtofifteenyearsinTennesseeDepartmentofCorrection.Thetrialcourtdeniedhismotionforanewtrial.Heappeals.Thesoleissueiswhethertheevidenceissufficienttosupporthisconviction.Weaffirmthejudgmentofconviction.! 4 D-4 D! Atapproximately12noononJune17,1996,XXXXMalcolmBruni#XXXX#Ԁlefthishome P  togotolunch.Atapproximately12:25,whileonhiswayhome,XXXX777777777777Bruni777777777777#XXXX#ԀnoticedXXXXa l manridingabicycle#XXXX͝#XXXXԀandcarryinga boombox.Brunitestifiedthattheman 8 appearedtoobigforthebicycleandthatthesightwas weird.Whenhearrivedhome,Brunidiscoveredthatsomeonehadbrokenintohishouse.Hisbicycle#XXXX #XXXXԀ  andboomboxweremissing.Brunicalled911andreported#XXXXB#XXXXԀtheburglaryandthe L manonthebike.OfficerSharonKellyoftheMemphisPoliceDepartmentandtwootherofficersspottedtheappellantnearBrunishome.Whentheystoppedtheappellant,hesaidthat77hehadbought77thebicycle#XXXX#XXXX.#XXXX)#XXXXԀBruniidentifiedthe  appellantasthemanridingthebike.Bruniidentifiedthebike,boombox,creditcards,andagloveashisproperty.Brunitestifiedthatbetweenfiveandtenminuteselapsedbetweenwhenhesawthemanonthebikeandwhenhewascalledtoidentifytheappellantandhisproperty.Bruniwasapproximately100yardsfromhishousewhenhefirstsawtheappellantonthebike.Theappellantchosenottotestifyattrial.#XXXXm#% 4 D4 D-% Theappellantchallengesthesufficiencyoftheevidence.XXXXInasufficiency .`). oftheevidencechallenge,therelevantquestiononappellatereviewiswhether,afterviewingtheevidenceinthelightmostfavorabletotheprosecution,anyrationaltrieroffactcouldhavefoundtheessentialelementsofthecrimeorcrimesbeyondareasonabledoubt.Jacksonv.Virginia,443U.S.30777(1979); @506 7777777777T.R.A.P.777777777713(e);#XXXX#XXXXState77v.Duncan,698S.W.2d63(Tenn.771985).7;77777  7\28  8(4:  InTennessee,greatweightisgiventotheresultreachedbythejuryinacriminaltrial.Ajuryverdictaccreditsthetestimonyofthestate'switnessesandresolvesallconflictsinfavorofthestate.Statev.Williams,657S.W.2d405 `  (Tenn.1983).Moreover,aguiltyverdictreplacesthepresumptionofinnocenceenjoyedattrialwiththepresumptionofguiltonappeal.Statev.Grace,493   S.W.2d474(Tenn.1973).Theappellanthastheburdenofovercomingthepresumptionofguilt.Id.Onappeal,thestateisentitledtothestrongest  legitimateviewoftheevidenceandallreasonableinferenceswhichmaybedrawntherefrom.Statev.Cabbage,571S.W.2d832(Tenn.1978).#XXXX# P Ѐ Apersoncommitsburglarywho,withouttheconsentofthepropertyowner,entersabuilding,otherthanahabitation,notopentothepublic,withtheintentofcommittingafelony,theftorassault.Tenn.CodeAnn.3914402(a)(1)77(7777777777Supp7777777777.77771996).77Aggravatedburglaryistheburglaryofahabitation.XXXX "  Tenn.CodeAnn.3914403(a)(1991).#XXXX$#ԀAhabitationisanystructureadapted $" fortheovernightaccommodationofpersons.XXXXTenn.CodeAnn.3914 p&!$ 401(1)(A)#XXXX%#Ԁ(1991). P(#&   Theappellantarguesthatthecircumstantialevidenceisinsufficienttoallowajurytoexcludeeveryreasonabletheoryotherthantheappellantsguilttoexplaintheaggravatedburglary.Hecontendsthatnoonesawhimbreakintothevictimshouse,noonesawhiminthevictimshouse,andthatnoonesawhimleavethehouse. TheStatemayproveacriminaloffensebycircumstantialevidence.State P726 v.Tharpe,726S.W.2d896,899-900(Tenn.1987).Beforeajurymayconvicta 0948 defendantofacriminaloffensebaseduponcircumstantialevidencealone,thefactsandcircumstances"mustbesostrongandcogentastoexcludeeveryotherreasonablehypothesissavetheguiltofthedefendant,andthatbeyondareasonabledoubt."Statev.Crawford,470S.W.2d610,612(Tenn.1971).Asin P  thecaseofdirectevidence,theweighttobegivencircumstantialevidenceand [777777777777t]he777777777777inferencestobedrawnfromsuchevidence,andtheextenttowhichthecircumstancesareconsistentwithguiltandinconsistentwithinnocence,arequestionsprimarilyforthejury."777777777777Marable777777777777v.State,313S.W.2d451,457(Tenn.   1958)(citationomitted). Thestatecontendsthattheevidenceissufficienttosupporttheconviction.Weagree.Mostburglariesarenotwitnessed.Theappellantwascaught redhandedwithpropertythathadbeenstolenfromBrunishome.Brunitestifiedthathiswindowwasbrokensoastoallowentryintohishome.Brunisawtheappellantapproximately100yardsfromhishouseminutesaftertheburglaryoccurred.Bruniidentifiedtheappellantandhispropertywithinanhourofwhentheburglarycouldhaveoccurred.Althoughtheappellanttoldthepolicethathe777had7bought77thebike,heofferednodetailstosupportthistheory.Finally,inadditiontothebikeandboombox,theappellantwasinpossessionofBruniscreditcards.77777777777 7777Thejudgmentofthetrialcourtisaffirmed.777 0948 Ї! 4 Dp4 D! QDD/D p _____________________________ 0   QDD/D p PAULG.SUMMERS,Judge  p  CONCUR:____________________________DAVIDH.777777777777WELLES777777777777,Judge____________________________JOEG.777777777777RILEY777777777777,Judge