ÿWPC( ý];<]!\$ìc>€3 %`]ç<¯VH[N[0xŠ”?ÿH¦0»BêJÁ»­žèòÓã¹·!ÞWÁñ‡È©}I=³ xµŸLIÊmö4×ZªÅ5+ÿz?|†SB}eðÆ/£¢Œ‘ÃÒ΀>Û!‹VÀ{aáô6È?5ûÇ?Htxu/)4ë4kBG8Ïèvú’/ñ\}ïr\Ë´àÖ½§?’‰ "%:BH=àñÌ3Š-ù¯Óä5o³<† 5U¢1æèñÖó >=Ot¥2m•þן µ›SÚŠRJ.ÃÄD£:J7„wpA\§m·ÊÆ1q§¤']Þm$ýžjÕ›¤1vó=+òœª –ÆPOÝÞmPÓ{͈â˜4¼£ì÷–»Ø.QxÃÆËÛÌ5<6OtÞß-’m{ &ö¯ÕÃ%üúØ×”ˆã&YÈŽ ðœ~¬æ|˜Ùf¡«²’iŠ éØž:¥$‘}¶µ×NkE׊@jŸxe–â &Rc°¢*Mħݰ‡;@+âÁqmá¢*ýŽrñ»:=ÎQ†J W2¤:€R_0ö\žuZMû§¾ Zio¶Gì&ý“Ìb#Á\ % ^ # 0ˆ/ UN· w 4 z Ò— i x mz ‘ Æ™ Æ_ Æ% Æë "±NÓ 0DÕÕEb 0ë#### B 0¤+ D5Ï D- 0K11 AS|ÆÏ 0¤• 0D9 A«}˜HP LaserJet 4000 Series PCL 6ÈÈ,,,,ÈÈ0»ƒY+ (`£ª$¡¡Ñ€.ÑÑ8€½­»»d»»d8ÑÑ ý ÑÓ  Ó(í€"  Z6Times New Roman RegularÖJ~'˜C œ˜ñŸ ˜C:\PROGRA~1\COREL\WORDPE~1\TEMPLATE\CUSTOM~1\REVISE~1.WPTC:\Program Files\Corel\WordPerfect Office 2000\Template\Custom WP Templates\revised standard opinion.wpt3|xÿU‹ÿÀÀÀ Level 1Level 2Level 3Level 4Level 5‚Level 1Level 2Level 3Level 4Level 5„Level 1Level 2Level 3Level 4Level 5…Level 1Level 2Level 3Level 4Level 5 Ý ƒRú$ÝÓ  Óà  àòòÚ  Ú1Ú  ÚóóÔ€ôèÝò»»ÔÝ  ÝÔ_ÔApparently,€the€phone€on€which€Ms.€Davidson€spoke€with€Ms.€Austin€was€restricted€so€that€Ms.€DavidsonÐ ° Ðcould€not€call€long€distance€to€the€Ô_ÔSequatchieÔ_Ô€County€Sheriffððs€Office.€€She€drove€to€the€Sheriffððs€Office,€but€by€the€timeÐ tÄ Ðshe€had€arrived,€Chief€Ô_ÔLockhartÔ_Ô€had€already€gone€to€Ms.€Austinððs€house.(#Ã$òòÚ  Ú0Ú  Úóó- ù-(|G2ú$¤¤Ý ƒ£ª!ÝÑ€.ÑÑ8€^å»»dd8ÑÑ ý ÑÓ  ÓÝ  Ýà  àòòÚ  Ú0Ú  ÚóóÔ€ôèÝò»»Ô d(|3G”$££Ý ƒ£ª!ÝÑ€.ÑÑ8€^å»»dd8ÑÑ ý ÑÓ  ÓÝ  ÝVVVV)ÿÿ!dxdx)!ÈÈÈÈdxdx( ±þ$’’ò òFigure€Ú  Ú1Ú  Úó ó^_X`YEþÿ<<CÿÿƒLevel 1Level 2Level 3Level 4Level 5(|3G”$¢¢Ý ƒ£ª!ÝÑ€.ÑÑ8€^å»»dd8ÑÑ ý ÑÓ  ÓÝ  Ý($$””ò òÚ  Ú1Ú  Úó óX[Z&OLE 2.0 Box <=8ÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿCÿÿ HKKKKÝ ƒ£ª!ÝÑ€.ÑÑ8€^å»»ddÈ8ÑÑ ý ÑÓ  ÓÝ  ÝÔ_ÔÑ  ÑÑ  ÑÔ€¼^å»»»ÔÑ8€ùXXdì»»d8Ñà@ttìàÔ‡îY$^åÔIN€THE€COURT€OF€CRIMINAL€APPEALS€OF€TENNESSEEˆÐ ° Ðà@kk$ìàAT€NASHVILLEÔ#†¼^å»îîY$ #ԈРÖ& ÐÓ  Óà @ àà @` àAssigned€on€Briefs€August€15,€2001Ð üL ÐÔ‡XùX»¼^åÔÌò òÔ#†¼^å»XXù #ÔSTATE€OF€TENNESSEEòòóó€v.€JAMES€DAVID€ALDERòòóóÔ‡XùX»¼^åÔó óÐ úJ ÐÌà@@½½ìàò òAppeal€from€the€Circuit€Court€for€Franklin€CountyÐ ú J Ðà@@øøìàNo.€12714€€€€€€Buddy€D.€Perry,€JudgeÐ æ 6 ÐÌÌà@@ìì*ìàßA€V) °°` d€÷E<©` AßÐ ªú  ÐÌà@@TTìàNo.€M2000„01804„CCA„R3„CD€„€Filed€October€25,€Ô_Ô2001Ô_ÔÐ ¥õ  ÐÌßA€V) °°` dE<|` AßÐ }Í  Ðó óÌÓ  ÓThe€defendant,€James€David€Alder,€appeals€from€his€convictions€and€sentences€which€he€receivedÐ xÈ  Ðin€the€Franklin€County€Circuit€Court.€€After€a€change€of€venue€from€Ô_ÔSequatchieÔ_Ô€County€and€a€juryÐ d´ Ðtrial€in€Franklin€County,€the€trial€court€imposed€the€following€convictions€and€sentences:€€aggravatedÐ P  Ðassault,€ten€years€(Range€II);€Ô_ÔkidnappingÔ_Ô,€ten€years€(Range€II);€and€unlawful€possession€of€a€deadlyÐ <Œ Ðweapon,€eleven€months€and€29€days€(Class€A€misdemeanor).€€The€trial€court€ordered€the€felonyÐ (x Ðsentences€to€run€consecutively€to€each€other€but€concurrently€with€the€misdemeanor,€for€an€effectiveÐ d Ðsentence€of€twenty€years.€€On€appeal,€the€defendant€complains€that€the€trial€court€erred€(1)€in€refusingÐ P Ðto€grant€a€mistrial€after€the€victim€testified€that€she€had€obtained€an€order€of€protection€against€theÐ ì< Ðdefendant€and€(2)€in€imposing€the€sentences.€€After€our€review€of€the€record,€the€briefs€of€the€parties,Ð Ø( Ðand€the€applicable€law,€we€affirm€the€lower€courtððs€felony€judgments€but€vacate€and€modify€theÐ Ä Ðmisdemeanor€judgment.Ô#†¼^å»XXù™#ÔÔ‡XùX»¼^åÔÐ ° ÐÓ¶ÓÌò òTenn.€R.€App.€P.€3;€Judgment€of€the€Circuit€Court€Affirmed€in€Part;Ð ˆØ ÐVacated€and€Remanded€in€Part.ó óÐ tÄ ÐÌòòÓ  ÓÔ#†¼^å»àXùì #ÔÔ‡XùX.¼^åÔJames€Ô_ÔCurwoodÔ_Ô€Ô_ÔWittÔ_Ô,€Jr.,€J.óó,€delivered€the€opinion€of€the€court,€in€which€òòDavid€H.€Wellesóó€andÐ L œ ÐòòJoe€G.€Riley,€JJ.óó,€joined.Ð 8!ˆ  ÐÌB.€Jeffery€Harmon,€Jasper,€Tennessee,€for€the€Appellant,€James€David€Alder.Ð #`" ÐÌPaul€G.€Summers,€Attorney€General€&€Reporter;€Jennifer€L.€Ô_ÔBledsoeÔ_Ô,€Assistant€Attorney€General;Ð è$8 $ ÐJames€Michael€Taylor,€District€Attorney€General;€and€Steven€Strain,€Assistant€District€AttorneyÐ Ô%$!% ÐGeneral,€for€the€Appellee,€State€of€Tennessee.Ð À&"& ÐÓÅ ÓÌà@@OO&ìàò òOPINIONó óÔ#†¼^å»XXùô #ÔÔ‡XùX»¼^åÔÐ ˜(è#( ÐÌòòóóÔ#†¼^å»XXù#ÔÓ  ÓÔ€XùX»¼^åÔà  àà ` àIn€the€summer€of€1998,€the€defendantððs€then€wife€of€fourteen€years,€Casey€AlderÐ p*À%* ÐDavidson,€left€him.€€Before€moving€into€her€motherððs€home,€she€spent€a€few€days€at€the€Ô_ÔSequatchieÔ_ÔÐ \+¬&+ ÐCounty€home€of€the€victim,€Marie€Austin.€€On€July€16,€1998,€after€Ms.€Davidson€departed€for€herÐ H,˜', Ðmotherððs€residence,€the€defendant€came€to€the€home€of€the€victim,€who€was€talking€on€the€telephoneÐ 4-„(-ýŽ ÐÔ_Ôat€the€time€with€her€friend,€Wanda.€€Upon€seeing€the€defendant,€the€victim€instructed€Wanda€to€callÐ ° Ð911€if€anything€happened.€€Uninvited,€the€defendant€stuck€his€head€inside€the€door€and€asked,Ð œì Ðð ðWhereððs€my€wife?ðð€€When€told€she€was€not€present,€the€defendant€kicked€the€door€open,€entered,Ð ˆØ Ðand€ð ðput€a€shotgun€up€and€stuck€it€to€[the€victimððs]€head€and€told€[her]€he€was€going€to€blow€[her]Ð tÄ Ðf„„„„„„„€brains€out.ððÐ `° ÐÌà  àà ` àAfter€hanging€up€the€phone,€the€victim€showed€the€defendant€a€note€that€his€wife€hadÐ 8 ˆ Ðwritten.€€In€it,€Ms.€Davidson€stated€that€she€was€going€to€her€motherððs€house.€€The€defendant€pressedÐ $ t Ðthe€shotgun€against€the€victimððs€stomach€and€ordered€her€to€telephone€Ms.€Davidson.€€When€Ms.Ð  ` ÐDavidson€came€to€the€phone,€the€victim€asked€her€to€come€back€to€the€victimððs€house,€and€when€Ms.Ð ü L  ÐDavidson€asked€whether€the€defendant€was€there,€the€victim€said,€ð ðRight€now€would€be€nice.ðð€€AsÐ è 8  Ðthe€defendant€continued€to€ð ðpokeðð€the€shotgun€into€her€stomach,€the€victim€urged€Ms.€Davidson€toÐ Ô$  Ðcome.€€Sensing€that€the€defendant€was€there,€Ms.€Davidson€asked€whether€he€had€a€gun.€€BecauseÐ À  Ðshe€feared€for€her€life,€the€victim€never€acknowledged€the€defendantððs€armed€presence.€€AfterÐ ¬ü  Ðhanging€up€the€phone,€the€victim€asked€the€defendant€what€he€intended€to€do.€€He€replied,€ð ðWhenÐ ˜è  Ð[Ms.€Davidson]€gets€here,€weððre€going€out€on€the€carport,€[and€w]hen€she€gets€out,€Iððm€going€toÐ „Ô  Ðshoot€you€and€let€her€watch€you€die€so€sheððll€have€to€live€with€it€for€the€rest€of€her€life,€knowing€thatÐ pÀ Ðshe€caused€her€friendððs€death.ðð€€The€defendant€said€that,€next,€he€intended€to€shoot€himself.Ð \¬ ÐÌà  àà ` àThe€victim€testified€that€she€believed€the€defendantððs€threats€and€that€she€was€scared.€Ð 4„ ÐShe€believed,€however,€that€Wanda€had€called€the€police.€€Indeed,€after€the€defendant€had€held€theÐ  p Ðvictim€at€gunpoint€for€approximately€25€to€30€minutes,€Sequatchie€County€Chief€Deputy€RandallÐ  \ ÐLockhart€arrived€in€his€car.׃×Ý ƒ#ÃÝòòÚ  Ú1Ú  ÚóóÝ  Ý×  ×€€Upon€seeing€the€officer€approach€the€house,€the€defendant€remarked,Ð øH Ðð ðYouððll€get€to€watch€this€cop€die€before€you.ðð€€He€then€instructed€the€victim€to€ð ðget€ridðð€of€theÐ ä4 Ðofficer.Ð Ð  ÐÌà  àà ` àSeeing€through€a€window€the€distressed€look€on€the€victimððs€face€and€seeing€theÐ ¨ø Ðdefendant€standing€nearby,€Chief€Lockhart€came€into€the€house.€€Although€the€defendant€tried€toÐ ”ä Ðgrab€the€victim,€she€fled€into€the€rear€of€the€house€where€her€young€daughter€was€sleeping.€€LockhartÐ €Ð Ðstruggled€with€and€subdued€the€defendant.€€He€wrested€away€from€the€defendant€a€single„shot,Ð l¼ Ðtwelve„gage€shotgun€and€handed€it€to€Dunlap€Police€Officer€Coy€Swanger,€who€had€just€arrived€onÐ X ¨ Ðthe€scene.€€The€shotgun€proved€to€be€loaded,€and€the€officers€found€six€more€twelve„gage€shells€inÐ D!” Ðthe€defendantððs€pocket.€Ð 0"€  ÐÌà  àà ` àThe€defendant€offered€no€proof€in€the€case.€Ð $X" ÐÌà  àà ` àThe€jury€convicted€the€defendant€of€aggravated€assault,€kidnapping,€and€unlawfulÐ à%0!$ Ðpossession€of€a€weapon.€€òòSeeóó€Tenn.€Code€Ann.€ðððð€39„13„102(a)(1)(B),€39„13„303,€39„17„1307Ð Ì&"% Ð(1997).Ð ¸'#& Ðò òÓ  ÓIó óÐ ° ÐÌÓ  Óà  àà ` àIn€his€first€appellate€issue,€the€defendant€complains€that€the€trial€court€erred€inÐ ˆØ Ðrefusing€to€order€a€mistrial.€€During€cross„examination€of€Marie€Austin,€the€defendantððs€counselÐ tÄ Ðquestioned€her€about€whether€her€testimony€at€the€preliminary€hearing€was€inconsistent€with€her€trialÐ `° Ðtestimony.€€When€asked€if€she€had€failed€to€mention€during€the€preliminary€hearing€that€theÐ L œ Ðdefendant€had€threatened€to€kill€Chief€Lockhart,€she€said€that€this€statement€was€in€her€affidavit€forÐ 8 ˆ Ðthe€arrest€warrant.€€When€told€that€the€affidavit€did€not€contain€this€information,€she€inquired,€ð ðIs€itÐ $ t Ðon€my€order€of€protection?ðð€€€The€defendant€made€no€contemporaneous€objection,€but€following€Ms.Ð  ` ÐAustinððs€testimony,€the€court€held€a€sidebar€conference.€€Although€the€conference€was€notÐ ü L  Ðcontemporaneously€placed€of€record,€the€court,€out€of€the€presence€of€the€jury€and€following€theÐ è 8  Ðclosing€of€the€evidence€in€the€case,€memorialized€the€substance€of€the€sidebar€conference€byÐ Ô$  Ðindicating€that€the€defendant€had€moved€for€a€mistrial€because€of€the€reference€to€an€order€ofÐ À  Ðprotection.€€Defense€counsel€stated€that€he€had€objected€because€the€remark€was€ð ðnon„responsive€andÐ ¬ü  Ðprejudicial.ðð€€The€trial€judge€ruled€that€the€answer€on€cross„examination€was€a€ð ðfair€response.ðð€€TheÐ ˜è  Ðtrial€judge€stated€that€he€had€denied€the€motion€for€a€mistrial.€€€On€appeal,€the€defendant€maintainsÐ „Ô  Ðthat€the€trial€court€erred,€not€in€admitting€into€evidence€Ms.€Austinððs€remark,€but€in€refusing€to€grantÐ pÀ Ða€mistrial.€Ð \¬ ÐÌà  àà ` àThe€entry€of€a€mistrial€is€appropriate€when€the€trial€cannot€continue€for€some€reason,Ð 4„ Ðor€if€the€trial€does€continue,€a€miscarriage€of€justice€will€occur.€€òòState€v.€McPhersonóó,€882€S.W.2dÐ  p Ð365,€370€(Tenn.€Crim.€App.€1994).€€ð ðA€mistrial€is€usually€appropriate€in€a€criminal€case€only€whereÐ  \ Ðthere€is€a€ððmanifest€necessity.ðððð€òòState€v.€Seayóó,€945€S.W.2d€755,€764€(Tenn.€Crim.€App.€1996).€€TheÐ øH Ðburden€of€showing€manifest€necessity€rests€upon€the€defendant.€€òòId.óó€€The€decision€to€grant€a€mistrialÐ ä4 Ðlies€within€the€sound€discretion€of€the€trial€court,€and€this€court€will€not€disturb€the€trial€courtððsÐ Ð  Ðdetermination€unless€a€clear€abuse€of€discretion€appears€on€the€record.€€òòMcPherson,óó€822€S.W.2d€atÐ ¼  Ð370.Ð ¨ø ÐÌà  àà ` àIn€the€present€case,€there€is€no€showing€of€an€abuse€of€discretion€in€denying€theÐ €Ð Ðdeclaration€of€a€mistrial.€€The€only€articulated€basis€for€a€mistrial€is€that€the€victimððs€remark€wasÐ l¼ Ðð ðnon„responsive€and€prejudicial.ðð€€The€defendant€cites€no€rule€of€evidence€nor€other€authority€toÐ X ¨ Ðsupport€his€apparent€belief€that€the€testimony€was€inadmissible.€€Tennessee€Rules€of€Evidence€402,Ð D!” Ð403,€and€404(a)€generally€come€to€mind,€but€the€defendant€cited€them€neither€to€the€trial€court€norÐ 0"€  Ðto€this€court.€€Complaining€only€that€the€victim€was€unresponsive€to€his€cross„examination€and€thatÐ #l! Ðher€remark€was€harmful€to€his€interests€does€not,€without€more,€suggest€the€use€of€inadmissibleÐ $X" Ðevidence.€€Nevertheless,€the€trial€court€determined€that€the€remark€was€a€fair€response€to€the€line€ofÐ ô$D # Ðcross„examination€being€pursued€ð!ð€that€is,€that€the€victim€had€never€before€alleged€that€the€defendantÐ à%0!$ Ðhad€threatened€to€kill€Chief€Lockhart.Ð Ì&"% ÐÌà  àà ` àWe€agree€with€the€trial€court€and€cannot€say€that€the€trial€court€erred€in€refusing€toÐ ¤(ô#' Ðorder€a€mistrial,€despite€its€failure€to€give€cautionary€instructions€to€the€jury.€€We€hold€that€the€trialÐ )à$( Ðcourt€did€not€abuse€its€discretion.€Ð |*Ì%) ÐÐ h+¸&* Ðò òÓ  ÓIIó óÐ ° ÐÌÓ  Óà  àà ` àIn€his€next€issue,€the€defendant€complains€that€the€trial€court€erred€in€orderingÐ ˆØ Ðconsecutive€felony€sentences€and€in€imposing€a€Class€A€misdemeanor€sentence€for€the€weapon„Ð tÄ Ðpossession€charge.Ð `° ÐÌà  àà ` àThe€latter€issue€may€be€dealt€with€in€short€order.€€The€state€concedes€that€the€weapon„Ð 8 ˆ Ðpossession€offense€charged€in€count€three€is€a€Class€C€misdemeanor,€not€a€Class€A€misdemeanor.€Ð $ t ÐòòSeeóó€Tenn.€Code€Ann.€ðð€39„17„1307(a)€(1997).€€The€authorized€term€of€confinement€for€a€Class€CÐ  ` Ðmisdemeanor€is€a€term€ð ðnot€to€exceed€thirty€(30)€days.ðð€€Tenn.€Code€Ann.€ðð€40„35„111(e)(3)€(1997).€Ð ü L  ÐAccordingly,€the€judgment€for€count€three€must€be€modified€to€reflect€a€conviction€of€a€Class€CÐ è 8  Ðmisdemeanor.€€Because€the€trial€judge€imposed€a€maximum€sentence€of€eleven€months€and€29€daysÐ Ô$  Ðwhen€he€believed€he€was€sentencing€for€a€Class€A€misdemeanor,€we€discern€no€need€to€remand€theÐ À  Ðcase€for€re„sentencing.€€We€impose€a€sentence€of€30€days€in€count€three.Ð ¬ü  ÐÌà  àà ` àWith€respect€to€the€issue€of€consecutive€sentencing,€we€begin€by€noting€that€the€trialÐ „Ô  Ðcourt€premised€its€imposition€of€consecutive€felony€sentences€upon€its€finding€that€the€defendant€isÐ pÀ Ða€ð ðdangerous€offender€whose€behavior€indicates€little€or€no€regard€for€human€life.ðð€€òòSeeóó€Tenn.€CodeÐ \¬ ÐAnn.€ðð€40„35„115(b)(4)€(1997)€(enumerating€the€ð ðdangerous€offenderðð€category€as€one€of€the€sevenÐ H˜ Ðcategories€that€supports€consecutive€sentencing).Ð 4„ ÐÌà  àà ` àWhen€basing€consecutive€sentencing€upon€the€dangerous€offender€rubric€of€CodeÐ  \ Ðsection€40„35„115(b)(4),€the€trial€court€must€determine€that€the€combined€terms€relate€to€the€severityÐ øH Ðof€the€offenses€and€are€required€to€protect€the€public€from€further€serious€criminal€conduct€of€theÐ ä4 Ðdefendant.€€òòState€v.€Lane,óó€3€S.W.3d€456€(Tenn.€1999).Ð Ð  Ðà  àÌà  àà ` àThe€defendant€argues€that€consecutive€sentencing,€which€yields€an€effective€sentenceÐ ¨ø Ðof€€20€years,€is€unrelated€to€the€severity€of€the€offenses.€€He€premises€this€argument€upon€the€fact€thatÐ ”ä Ðthe€victim€of€the€crimes€was€not€injured.Ð €Ð Ðà  àà ` àÌà  àà ` àBefore€addressing€this€specific€issue,€we€note€that,€in€finding€that€an€extendedÐ X ¨ Ðsentence€was€necessary€to€protect€the€public,€the€trial€court€referred€to€the€following€proof€presentedÐ D!” Ðat€the€sentencing€hearing.€€A€few€weeks€after€the€defendant€committed€the€offenses€against€MarieÐ 0"€  ÐAustin,€he€accosted€Ms.€Davidson€at€her€place€of€employment€and€shot€her€with€a€shotgun,€leavingÐ #l! Ðher€in€a€coma€for€seven€weeks.€€Ultimately,€she€survived€the€attack.€€A€few€days€before€the€scheduledÐ $X" Ðsentencing€hearing€in€this€case€in€which€Ms.€Davidson€was€expected€to€(and€did)€testify,€theÐ ô$D # Ðdefendant€escaped€from€jail€and€was€apprehended€in€the€woods€approximately€250€yards€from€Ms.Ð à%0!$ ÐDavidsonððs€home.€Ð Ì&"% Ðà  àÌà  àà ` àWe€believe€this€evidence€supports€the€trial€courtððs€conclusion€that€the€combinedÐ ¤(ô#' Ðsentences€are€proportionate€to€the€severity€of€the€offenses€committed€against€Ms.€Austin,€despite€theÐ )à$( Ðfact€that€she€was€uninjured.€€The€trial€judge€clearly€accredited€Ms.€Davidsonððs€testimony€at€theÐ |*Ì%) Ðsentencing€hearing€that,€a€few€days€after€the€kidnapping€and€shotgun€assault€of€Ms.€Austin,€theÐ h+¸&* Ðdefendant€committed€a€murderous€shotgun€assault€against€Ms.€Davidson€that€put€her€into€a€seven„Ð ° Ðweek€coma.€€This€episode€illuminates€the€defendantððs€sinister€intent€when€he€threatened€to€shoot€Ms.Ð œì ÐAustin€in€Ms.€Davidsonððs€presence€and€suggests€that,€but€for€Chief€Lockhartððs€intervention,€Ms.Ð ˆØ ÐAustin€might€well€have€been€gravely€wounded€or€killed.€€Ms.€Austin€believed€the€defendant€wouldÐ tÄ Ðcarry€out€his€threats€against€her,€and€apparently,€so€did€the€trial€judge.€€That€conclusion€is€supportedÐ `° Ðin€the€record€and€elevates€the€seriousness€of€the€conviction€felonies€to€a€level€that€is€commensurateÐ L œ Ðwith€the€extended€sentence€imposed.€€òòCf.€€State€v.€Chad€Douglas€Pooleóó,€No.€02C01„9506„CC„00178,Ð 8 ˆ Ðslip€op.€at€5„6€(Tenn.€Crim.€App.,€Jackson,€Jan.€31,€1996)€(in€determining€applicability€ofÐ $ t Ðenhancement€factor€(1),€sentencing€court€may€consider€criminal€convictions€or€behavior€whichÐ  ` Ðoccurred€ð ðprior€to€the€sentencing€hearing€as€constituting€a€previous€history€of€criminal€convictionsÐ ü L  Ðor€criminal€behavior,€regardless€of€whether€the€convictions€or€behavior€occurred€before€or€after€theÐ è 8  Ðcriminal€conduct€under€considerationðð),€òòaffððd€on€other€groundsóó,€945€S.W.2d€93€(Tenn.€1997).€€Ð Ô$  ÐÌà  àà ` àBased€upon€the€analyses€given€above,€we€affirm€the€judgments€in€the€felonies€andÐ ¬ü  Ðvacate€and€modify,€but€otherwise€affirm,€the€misdemeanor€judgment.Ð ˜è  Ðà  àà ` àÌÌÌà  àà ` àà ¸ àà  àà h àà À àà  à___________________________________€Ð H˜ Ðà  àà ` àà ¸ àà  àà h àà À àà  àJAMES€CURWOOD€WITT,€JR.,€JUDGE