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J  Tenn.R.App.P.3AppealasofRight;JudgmentoftheCriminalCourtAffirmed     #؉Xז#XX.؉JohnEverettWilliams,J.,deliveredtheopinionofthecourt,inwhichJerryL.Smithand  RobertW.Wedemeyer,JJ.,joined.  RossE.Alderman,DistrictPublicDefender,andWilliamJ.(Jay)Steed,III,AssistantPublic Z Defender,fortheappellant,CarlEdwardBell. C PaulG.Summers,AttorneyGeneralandReporter;DavidH._Findley_,AssistantAttorneyGeneral; e VictorS.(_Torry_)Johnson,III,DistrictAttorneyGeneral;andBretT.Gunn,AssistantDistrict N AttorneyGeneral,fortheappellee,StateofTennessee.  7  @@OO& OPINION #؉XX׵#XX؉ " "     OnMarch25,2002,thedefendant,CarlEdwardBell,wasindictedbytheDavidsonCounty $$ GrandJuryforthepossessionofover.5gramsofcocaine(ScheduleII)inaDrugFreeSchoolZone, u% % deliveryofover.5gramsofcocaine(ScheduleII)inaDrugFreeSchoolZone,andthepossession ^&!& withintenttosellordeliverover.5gramsofcocaine(ScheduleII)inaDrugFreeSchoolZone.The G'"' defendantagreedtopleadguiltytosellinglessthan.5gramsofcocaine(withnoDrugFreeSchool 0(#( Zoneprovision).ThedefendantagreedtobesentencedtosevenyearsasaRangeII,multiple )i$) offenderwiththemannerofservicetobedeterminedatasentencinghearing.Theothercharges *R%* weredismissed. *;&+   OnSeptember6,2002,thetrialcourtorderedthedefendanttoservetheentiresevenyear , (- sentenceincontinuousconfinementintheTennesseeDepartmentofCorrectionandpayafineof -(. $2000.Thedefendanttimelyfiledhisnoticeofappeal.Hecontendsonappealthatthetrialcourt  erredinorderinghissentencetobeservedincontinuousconfinement.  #؉XX #XX؉   Facts k   Atthehearinginwhichthedefendantenteredhisguiltyplea,theStatesubmittedthe ?  followingfactualaccountoftheeventssurroundingthiscase: ( x 8  [Ifthecase]hadgonetotrial,theStatesproofwouldbethatonJanuarythe14thof  a thisyear[2002],metropoliceofficer,Mike_Donelson_,wasworkinginanundercover  J capacitytryingtobuydrugsfromstreetleveldealersintheareaofSixteenthAvenue  3  andUnderwood.OnthatdayhecameintocontactwithMr.Bell.Mr.Bellwason    foot,andOfficer_Donelson_Ԁpulleduptohimandaskedforathirty,meaningthirty   dollarsworthofcrackcocaine.Mr.BellgotintoOfficer_Donelson_sundercover   vehicleandproceededtosellhimcrackcocaineinexchangeforthethirtydollars.   Anditdidfieldtestpositiveforcocainebase.p    ThedefendantstatedtothetrialcourtthatthefactualaccountbytheStatewasgenerallytrue.The Y  defendantpledguiltytoonecountofthesaleofunder.5gramsofcocaine.Inexchangeforhis B guiltyplea,heagreedtoacceptasevenyearsentenceasaRangeII,multipleoffender.Themanner +{ ofserviceofthesentencewastobedeterminedatasentencinghearing.  d   Duringthepresentenceinvestigation,thedefendantsubmittedthefollowingstatement 7 containedinthepresentencereport:   8  Iwassellingcocaine.Ididnotsellregularly,butwhenapproachedbyan   undercoverofficer,Itooktheopportunitytosell.Ihadhopedtogopurchasemore  cocaineformefromthesale.Ihavelearnedmylesson.Ihavehadsomesuccessin  controllingmyaddiction.Ihopetolearnhowtostopusingcompletely.Although t Ihaveservedtimeinthepast,IamnowofanagewhereIwanttostoplivinginthe ] drugenvironment,andamwillingtogotoany_leneths_Ԁ[sic]tocorrectmyproblem F andmakereparationstothoseIhavehurtbyit./     _____At_Ԁthesentencinghearing,thedefendantsyoungerbrother,BobbyBell,testifiedthatthe  Q defendantcouldlivewithhimifhewerereleasedonprobation.Hesaidthatheandthedefendant  : hadalsodiscussedthepossibilityofthedefendantstayinginahalfwayhouse.Hestatedthatthe !#  defendantwasprimarilyauserofdrugsandnotadealer.Hesaidthathewasawareofthe " ! defendantscriminalhistory,buthebelievedthatthedefendantwasreadytochangehislife.He #" testifiedthathewouldnotallowthedefendanttostaywithhimifthedefendantcontinuedtouse $# drugs. w% $   _Antwawn_ԀBell,theownerofamechanicshop,testifiedthatthedefendanthadworkedfor I'"& himinthepastasamechanic.Hestatedthatthedefendant,agoodmechanic,couldworkforhim 2(#' ifhewerereleased. )k$(   Thedefendantalsotestifiedatthesentencinghearing.Hestatedthathehadonlysolddrugs *=&* ononepreviousoccasion.Hesaidthatsinceheasgettingolder,hewantedtochangehislife.The +&'+ presentencereportindicatesthatthedefendantwasfortyyearsoldatthetimetheoffensewas  committed.Anattendancesheetenteredintoevidenceindicatedthatthedefendantattendedfourteen  NarcoticsAnonymous(NA)meetingssincehehadbeeninjailforthecurrentoffense.Hestated  thathewouldratherliveinahalfwayhousethanwithhisbrother,butwouldlivewithhisbrother k ifnecessary.Thedefendantfurthertestifiedthathewaswillingtodowhateverwasorderedbythe T court.Oncrossexamination,thedefendantclarifiedthathehadonlybeenarrestedoncebeforefor =  sellingdrugs,althoughhehadsoldonotheroccasions. & v   Afterconsideringtheevidencepresentedandtheargumentsofcounsel,thetrialcourtfound  H thatthedefendanthadnotdemonstratedthepotentialforrehabilitationortreatmentandorderedhim  1  toservehisentiresevenyearsentenceincontinuousconfinementintheTennesseeDepartmentof    Correction.      Analysis        Thedefendantcontendsonappealthatheshouldhavebeenplacedonprobationorgranted Z  alternativesentencing.SincethedefendantwassentencedtosevenyearsasaRangeIImultiple C offender,hewaseligibleforprobationbutwasnotentitledtoapresumptionthathewasafavorable ,| candidateforalternativesentencing.Tenn.CodeAnn.4035303(a),102(6).Theburdenwas e onthedefendanttoshowthathewasasuitablecandidateforprobation.Id.4035303(b);State N v._Goode_,956S.W.2d521,527(Tenn.Crim.App.1997);StatevBoggs,932S.W.2d467,477 7 (Tenn._Crim_.App.1996).Tomeetthisburden,adefendant mustdemonstratethatprobationwill   subservetheendsofjusticeandthebestinterestofboththepublicandthedefendant.Statev.   Bingham,910S.W.2d448,456(Tenn.Crim.App.1995)(quotingStatev.Dykes,803S.W.2d250,  259(Tenn.Crim.App.1990)).   X XXX  ThisCourtsreviewofthesentenceimposedbythetrialcourtisdenovowithapresumption ] ofcorrectness.Tenn.CodeAnn.4035401(d).Thispresumptionisconditioneduponan F affirmativeshowingintherecordthatthetrialjudgeconsideredthesentencingprinciplesandall / relevantfactsandcircumstances.Statev._Pettus_,986S.W.2d540,543(Tenn.1999).Ifthetrial h courtfailstocomplywiththestatutorydirectives,thereisnopresumptionofcorrectnessandour  Q reviewisdenovo.Statev.Poole,945S.W.2d93,96(Tenn.1997).  :   Theburdenisupontheappealingpartytoshowthatthesentenceisimproper.Tenn.Code " ! Ann.4035401(d),SentencingCommissionComments.Inconductingourreview,weare #" required,pursuanttoTennesseeCodeAnnotatedsection4035210,toconsiderthefollowing $# factorsinsentencing: w% $  X X ` (1)[_t]he_Ԁevidence,ifany,receivedatthetrialandthesentencinghearing;(2) `&!% [_t]he_Ԁ_presentence_Ԁreport;(3)[_t]he_Ԁprinciplesofsentencingandargumentsasto I'"& sentencingalternatives;(4)[_t]he_Ԁnatureandcharacteristicsofthecriminalconduct 2(#' involved;(5)[_e]vidence_Ԁandinformationofferedbythepartiesontheenhancement )k$( andmitigatingfactorsin4035113and4035114;and(6)[_a]ny_Ԁstatementthe *T%) defendantwishestomakeinthedefendantsownbehalfaboutsentencing. *=&*  X. X. +&'+   Indeterminingifincarcerationisappropriate,atrialcourtmayconsidertheneedtoprotect  societybyrestrainingadefendanthavingalonghistoryofcriminalconduct,theneedtoavoid  depreciatingtheseriousnessoftheoffense,whetherconfinementisparticularlyappropriateto  effectivelydeterotherslikelytocommitsimilaroffenses,andwhetherlessrestrictivemeasureshave k oftenorrecentlybeenunsuccessfullyappliedtothedefendant.Tenn.CodeAnn.4035103(1); T seealsoStatev._Ashby_,823S.W.2d166,169(Tenn.1991).Additionally,acourtshouldconsider =  thedefendantspotentialorlackofpotentialforrehabilitationwhendeterminingifanalternative & v sentencewouldbeappropriate.Tenn.CodeAnn.4035103(5);Boston,938S.W.2dat438.  _   Thereisnomathematicalequationtobeutilizedindeterminingsentencingalternatives.Not  1  onlyshouldthesentencefittheoffense,butitshouldfittheoffenderaswell.Tenn.CodeAnn.    4035103(2);Statev._Batey_,35S.W.3d585,58889(Tenn.Crim.App.2000).Indeed,   individualizedpunishmentistheessenceofalternativesentencing.Statev.Dowdy,894S.W.2d   301,305(Tenn.Crim.App.1994).Insummary,sentencingmustbedeterminedonacasebycase   basis,tailoringeachsentencetothatparticulardefendantbaseduponthefactsofthatcaseandthe n  circumstancesofthatdefendant.Statev.Moss,727S.W.2d229,235(Tenn.1986).#XX X X)# W    Inmakingitsjudgment,thetrialcourtreliedheavilyonthedefendantspriorcriminalrecord. )y Thedefendanthasbeenconvictedofdrivingonarevokedorsuspendedlicensethirteentimes, b attemptedburglary,possessionofnarcoticequipmenttwotimes,assaulttwotimes,malicious K mischiefthreetimes,shoplifting,fraud,anddisorderlyconduct.Thedefendantwasconvictedof 4 sellingcocaineapproximatelyfouryearsbeforethepresentoffense.Hewasplacedoncommunity  correctionsforthatoffense.Heviolatedthetermsofcommunitycorrections,andhissentencewas  increased.Thedefendanthasbeenplacedonprobationasleastfourothertimesforvariousoffenses.  Hisprobationhasbeenrevokedmorethanonce.Infact,thedefendantwasservingtimeforaparole  violationwhentheguiltypleawasenteredforthecurrentoffense. q   Basedonthedefendantslonghistoryofcriminalconductandthefailedeffortsat C rehabilitationinthepast,weagreewiththetrialcourtsdeterminationthatthedefendanthasnot ,| demonstratedhispotentialforrehabilitationortreatment. e   Conclusion  7     Basedonourreviewoftherecordandthepartiesbriefs,weaffirmthejudgmentofthetrial " ! courtorderingthedefendanttoservehisentiresevenyearsentenceincontinuousconfinementin #" theTennesseeDepartmentofCorrection. $# __   `     h     ___________________________________ H'"&    `     h     JOHNEVERETTWILLIAMS,JUDGE