ÿWPC+  …# VU:a %› 0¸¡4Y m | 0ü„ 0D€ 0DÄ 0J w@R 0T’ 0^æ 0hD 0r¬ 0|bš 0†¢ 0( 1u¸ 0d- D3‘ ÄU*ÊB)ôDC AM`…­f2 B˜üµv~± 0@/vÓo 0DB AO†ÆÕ 0D› D/ß B ˜HP LaserJet 4 PlusHPPCL5MS,ð,,,,,ð0nLhÎ, øð AZ‹"Arial RegularX( 7$¡¡Ò°ÒÒ„°ÒÑ` ` ÑÓÓÑTR[  AØ'ÿ Legal[  AØ'ÿ Legal AØ'ÿ Legal AØ'ÿ LegalTÑÚƒç"3|x/(¬(3C6$¤¤Ý ƒ 7!ÝÒ°ÒÒ„°ÒÑ` °ÑÓÓÑTR[  AØ'ÿ Legal3Ø' AØ'ÿ Legalÿ3Ø'TÑÝ  Ýà ` àòòÚ  Ú0Ú  Úóó(#Ã$òòÚ  Ú0Ú  Úóó6 ÿÿ$Triangleððà0 à2 ÿÿ0Indent1Ô2ÔÔ3  Ô UPDU D!"2e#e$Ó€2" ÿÿ0Indent2à0 àÔ2ÔÔ3  Ô2, ÿÿ0Indent3à0 àà0 àÔ2ÔÔ3  Ô26 ÿÿ0Indent4à0 àà0 àà0 àÔ2ÔÔ3  Ô2@ ÿÿ0Indent5à0 àà0 àà0 àà0 àÔ2ÔÔ3  Ô2J ÿÿ0Indent6à0 àà0 àà0 àà0 àà0 àÔ2ÔÔ3  Ô- ù-2T ÿÿ0Indent7à0 àà0 àà0 àà0 àà0 àà0 àÔ2ÔÔ3  Ô2^ ÿÿ0Indent8à0 àà0 àà0 àà0 àà0 àà0 àà0 àÔ2ÔÔ3  Ô  ÿÿ?AGMSYaioIndent0I.A.1.a.(1)(a)i)a)P ÿÿ8Mac DefaultMac DefaultÓ ` °šXÓ****'ÿÿdxdH< Œ 9p`(Arial% Line 7 d%%%%7Border 1dd€-&Cþÿ << Gÿÿ {Ý ƒ!ÝÑ  ÑÑ#€d#ÑÔ€$ÔÒ  ÒÒ „ ÒÑ ` ÑÑ\R AØ'\ÑÝ  ÝÔ€$ÔÓ  ÓÔ YYY ÔFILEDÔ€$XÔÌÌò òOctoberÏ10,Ï1997ÌÌCecilÏCrowson,ÏJr.ÌÔ€$ôÔAppellateÏCourtÏClerkó ó \Ñ\R AØ'\Ñ d òÝ ƒ!ÝÑ#€d#ÑÔ€$ÔÒ  ÒÒ „ ÒÑ ` ÑÑ\R AØ'\ÑÝ  ÝÝ ƒ$Ýà àòòÚ  ÚÚ  ÚóóÝ  Ý€€There€is€no€evidence€in€the€record€that€defense€counsel€ever€made€aÏMotion€for€a€Mistrial,€despite€the€allegation€in€the€brief€that€defense€counsel€movedÏfor€a€mistrial€when€he€objected€to€Detective€Matthewsðð€testimony.ÌPtPtHHÚ(ÿáÿâùFG(üHHØ(d'`("ÿÿ$££Ò  ÒÒ  ÒStyl{WP}01•ÃÃÃÃÃÃÃÃÃÃÃÃÃÃÃÃÃÃà Ãà Ãà Ãà Ãà ÃÃÃÃÃÃÃÃÃÃÃÐ ÐÐHHÐÐ  ÐÐ2ÐÐÿÿ¸æ$ÿÐÐHHÐÐÐÐÐÐÐÐ  ÐÐ ÐÐ ÐÑÑÑGenevaÑÑ ÑÑ € ÑÑ<Px–ÈÑÒÒÒ443!#4ÒÒ$ *$ÒÒ$*$ÒÒ ÿKK ÒÒ  Geneva ÒÒ  Geneva ÒÓ.,ÓÓÓÓ6ÓÓ ÓßßßßßßßßßßßßßßßßßßÑGenevaÑÑ ÑÒ  ion-F Geneva ÒÒ  ion-F Geneva Ò6ûb$Triangleððà0 à€-‚ƒCþÿ<< CÿÿƒLevel 1Level 2Level 3Level 4Level 5($$””ò òÚ  Ú1Ú  Úó ó„„'÷ÿ dxdüÿP PdÝ ƒ!ÝÔ . ÔÔ€$ÔÒ  ÒÒ „ ÒÑ ` ÑÑ\R AØ'\ÑÝ  ݛрÑÑ7€ãXXdædÈ7ÑÑ  ÑÓ  Ӝـ€ÙßR€'(&A1-j|` à. `€€@ÿRß›Þ ÞÌIN€THE€COURT€OF€CRIMINAL€APPEALÔ% € ÔS€OF€TENNESSEEÌÌAT€KNOXVILLEÌÌJULY€1997€SESSIONÌÌÌÌÓ  ÓSTATE€OF€TENNESSEE,à àà àà à)à àC.C.A.€NO.€€03C01„9609„CR„00349Ìà àà àà àà àà àà à)à àÌà àAppelleeà àà àà àà à)à àMcMINN€CRIMINALà àÌà àà àà àà àà àà à)Ìv.à àà àà àà àà àà à)à àHON.€R.€STEVEN€BEBB,à àÌà àà àà àà àà àà à)à àJUDGEÌTRELVOR€BRADLEY,à àà àà à)Ìà àà àà àà àà àà à)à àÌ€à àDefendant/Appellantà àà à)à àÌÌÌÌÌòòFOR€THE€APPELLANTóóà àà àà àà àòòFOR€THE€APPELLEEóóÌÌVance€L.€Baker,€Jr.€à àà àà àà àCharles€W.€BursonÌ114€Washington€Ave.à àà àà àà àAttorney€General€&€ReporterÌP.O.€Box€1085ÌAthens,€TN€37371„1085à àà àà àà àMarvin€E.€Clements,€Jr.Ìà àà àà àà àà àà àà àAssistant€Attorney€General€€à àÌà àà àà àà àà àà àà à450€James€RobertsonÏParkwayà àà àà àà àà àà àà àà àNashville,€TN€€37243„0493à àÌà àà àà àà àÌÌÌÌÌÌÌÌÌÌÌÌÌÌÌÌÌÌÌOPINION€FILED€òò€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€óóÌÌÌAFFIRMEDÌJOHN€K.€BYERSÌSENIOR€JUDGEÌò òòòÓ  ÓO€P€I€N€I€O€Nóóó óÌÓ  ÓÌÑ  ÑÓÓà àThe€defendant€was€convicted€by€jury€of€attempted€aggravated€robbery€andÏvandalism€of€less€than€$500.€€He€was€sentenced€as€a€Range€I,€standard€offender€toÏsix€(6)€years€for€the€attempted€aggravated€robbery€conviction€to€the€custody€of€theÏDepartment€of€Correction.€€He€was€also€sentenced€to€eleven€(11)€months€andÏtwenty„nine€(29)€days€for€the€vandalism€of€less€than€$500€conviction€to€the€custodyÏof€the€McMinn€County€jail.€€The€trial€court€ordered€the€defendant€to€serve€bothÏsentences€concurrent€with€each€other,€but€consecutive€to€a€prior€unservedÏsentence.€€The€jury€also€imposed€fines€in€the€amount€of€$5,000€for€the€attemptedÏaggravated€robbery€conviction€and€$1,500€for€the€vandalism€of€less€than€$500Ïconviction.€€€€Ìà àThe€defendant€appeals€these€convictions,€arguing€(1)€that€the€trial€courtÏerred€in€overruling€his€objection€to€Detective€Matthewsðð€testimony€that€theÏdefendantððs€photograph€was€selected€by€the€victim€from€a€collection€ofÏphotographs€of€black€males€who€had€been€arrested€and€thus€the€trial€court€erred€inÏfailing€to€grant€a€mistrial,€and€(2)€that€the€evidence€is€insufficient€to€sustainÏconvictions€of€guilt€beyond€a€reasonable€doubt.Ìà àWe€affirm€the€judgments€of€the€trial€court.Ìà àThe€evidence€presented€by€the€State€at€trial€consisted€of€the€testimony€ofÏDetective€Bill€Matthews,€who€investigated€the€offenses€in€this€case,€and€RonnieÏMiller,€who€was€the€victim€of€the€attempted€robbery€and€vandalism.Ìà àDetective€Matthews€testified€that€he€became€involved€in€this€case€byÏinterviewing€the€victim€shortly€after€the€attack€on€August€4,€1995.€€DetectiveÏMatthews€had€met€the€victim€previously€in€connection€with€the€10th€Judicial€DrugÏTask€Force€for€which€the€victim€served€as€an€undercover€informant.€€DetectiveÏMatthews€testified€that€the€victim€told€him€that€four€black€males€attempted€to€rob€himÏat€Clem€Jones€Apartments€and€that€one€of€the€black€males,€but€not€the€defendant,Ïhit€him€with€a€bean€stick€while€the€others€kicked€and€punched€him.€€DetectiveÏMatthews€observed€that€the€victim€had€been€hit€on€the€side€of€his€face€and€on€theÏbridge€of€his€nose€and€that€the€victimððs€hand€and€forearm€were€swollen.Ñ€)ÑÇÑ ½ Ñà àDetective€Matthews€testified€that€the€victim€was€not€able€to€identify€anyoneÏon€the€day€of€the€attack€but€that€the€victim€gave€him€descriptions€of€the€four€blackÏmales.€€Detective€Matthews€testified€that€he€collected€a€group€of€photographs€ofÏapproximately€two€hundred€(200)€black€males€and€that€the€victim€returned€to€theÏpolice€station€a€few€days€after€the€attack€to€view€the€photographs.€€The€victimÏpicked€two€pictures€from€the€group,€positively€identifying€the€individuals,€one€beingÏthe€defendant,€as€two€of€the€four€black€males€who€attacked€him.Ìà àWhile€testifying€about€the€procedure€used€to€have€the€victim€identify€theÏperpetrators,€Detective€Matthews€stated€that€the€photographs€ð ðha[d]€been€collectedÏat€the€police€department€through€the€years€of€different€individuals€that€have€beenÏarrested€or€whatever,€and€a€tray€of€pictures€also€of,€we€call€them€ððmug€pictures.ððððÏDefense€counsel€objected€to€Detective€Matthewsðð€ð ðstatement€that€they€wereÏpictures€of€individuals€who€had€been€arrested,ðð€but€the€trial€judge€overruled€theÏobjection.€€The€defendant€says€the€trial€court€erred€in€overruling€his€objection€toÏDetective€Matthewsðð€testimony€that€the€defendantððs€photograph€was€selected€by€theÏvictim€from€a€collection€of€photographs€of€black€males€who€had€been€arrested€andÏthe€trial€court€erred€in€failing€to€grant€a€mistrial€by€reason€of€the€statement€beingÏmade€before€the€jury.Ìà àAt€the€time€defense€counsel€objected€to€Detective€Matthewsðð€testimony,€heÏdid€not€move€to€have€the€testimony€stricken,€nor€did€he€request€a€curativeÍinstruction,€nor€did€he€move€for€a€mistrial.× ƒ+ ××  ×€€A€motion€for€mistrial€must€be€madeÏcontemporaneously€with€the€objectionable€testimony€and€failure€to€do€so€results€inÏa€waiver€of€the€issue€on€appeal.€€òòState€v.€Leach,óó€684€S.W.2d€655,€658€(Tenn.€Crim.ÏApp.€1984),€òòper.€app.€deniedóó€(Tenn.€1985).€€Ìà àEven€if€the€trial€judge€erred€in€failing€to€grant€a€mistrial€because€of€DetectiveÏMatthewsðð€testimony,€we€would€hold€that€the€error€was€harmless.€€The€general€ruleÏis€that€a€mistrial€should€be€declared€if€there€is€manifest€necessity€warranting€suchÏaction€by€the€trial€judge.€€òòArnold€v.€State,€óó563€S.W.2d€792,€794€(Tenn.€Crim.€App.Ï1977).€€In€this€case,€Detective€Matthewsðð€statement€was€the€only€reference€to€priorÏarrests,€and€it€did€not€specifically€refer€to€a€prior€arrest€of€the€defendant.€ÏFurthermore,€it€does€not€appear€from€the€record€that€the€State€surreptitiouslyÏelicited€testimony€about€a€prior€arrest€of€the€defendant.€€Accordingly,€DetectiveÏMatthewsðð€testimony€that€the€photographs€were€of€black€males€who€had€beenÏarrested€did€not€amount€to€ð ðmanifest€necessity,ðð€and€the€trial€judge€did€not€err€inÏfailing€to€grant€a€mistrial.€Ìà àThe€victim€testified€that€he€was€attacked€by€four€black€males€at€Clem€JonesÏApartments€around€three€oððclock€in€the€afternoon€on€August€4,€1995€while€he€wasÏon€personal€business€in€the€area.€€He€identified€the€defendant€as€one€of€theÏperpetrators.€€The€victim€testified€that€he€had€worked€as€an€undercover€informantÏbuying€crack€cocaine€from€people€in€and€around€the€vicinity€of€the€Clem€JonesÍApartments.€€While€working€in€this€capacity,€the€victim€testified€that€he€had€seen€theÏdefendant€in€the€area€before,€but€he€had€never€bought€drugs€from€the€defendant.Ìà àThe€victim€testified€that€he€saw€the€defendant€at€Clem€Jones€Apartments€onÏthe€day€of€the€attack.€€The€victim€explained€that€he€was€getting€back€in€his€car€whenÏhe€was€approached€by€four€black€males.€€He€described€how€one€of€theÏperpetrators,€not€the€defendant,€hit€him€on€the€right€side€of€his€head€with€a€beanÏstick,€knocking€him€to€the€ground.€€The€victim€testified€that€while€he€was€on€theÏground€and€trying€to€get€up,€three€of€the€perpetrators,€including€the€defendant,Ïpunched€him€with€their€fists,€kicked€him€in€the€chest€and€stomach,€and€tried€to€reachÏin€his€pocket€to€get€his€wallet.€€The€victim€stated€that€he€finally€got€to€his€car€andÏdrove€away,€but€not€before€one€of€the€perpetrators€kicked€a€dent€in€his€car,€causingÏ$500€worth€of€damages.€€€€€€Ìà àThe€victim€identified,€both€at€the€police€station€and€at€trial,€the€defendant€asÏone€of€the€perpetrators€of€the€attempted€robbery€and€vandalism.€€On€cross„examination,€the€victim€testified€that€the€defendant€was€wearing€a€black€OaklandÏÑ ° ÑRaiders€hat€at€the€time€of€the€attack.€€The€victim€was€never€able€to€identify€the€blackÏmale€who€hit€him€with€the€bean€stick.€€Ìà àThe€defendant€presented€an€alibi€defense€to€the€jury.€€The€defendantððs€proofÏat€trial€consisted€of€the€testimony€of€Officer€Steve€Moore,€Mae€Hammons,€who€is€hisÏmother,€Paul€Bradley,€who€is€his€brother,€and€Jackie€McCusick,€who€is€hisÏgirlfriend.€€Officer€Moore€testified€that€he€responded€to€the€call€concerning€theÏattack€on€August€4,€1995€and€that€he€saw€several€black€males€running€away€fromÏthe€scene€when€he€arrived.€€Officer€Moore€testified€that€he€could€not€identify€any€ofÍthese€individuals€and€that€he€did€not€specifically€see€the€defendant.€€MaeÏHammons€testified€that€the€defendant,€his€brother,€and€his€girlfriend€went€fishing€onÏAugust€5,€1995.€€Both€Paul€Bradley€and€Jackie€McCusick€testified€that€they€wentÏfishing€with€the€defendant€on€this€date.€€Both€Mae€Hammons€and€Paul€BradleyÏtestified€that€the€defendant€was€not€wearing€a€hat€on€this€date€and€that€theÏdefendant€does€not€like€to€wear€hats€because€they€bother€him.€€Ìà àThe€defendant€challenges€the€sufficiency€of€the€evidence€to€support€theÏconvictions€for€attempted€aggravated€robbery€and€vandalism€of€less€than€$500.€ÏWhen€the€sufficiency€of€the€evidence€is€challenged,€the€standard€of€review€isÏwhether,€after€considering€the€evidence€in€the€light€most€favorable€to€the€State,€anyÏrational€trier€of€fact€could€find€the€accused€guilty€of€the€crime€beyond€a€reasonableÏdoubt.€€òòState€v.€Duncan,óó€698€S.W.2d€63,€67€(Tenn.€1985),€òòcert.€denied,óó€475€U.S.Ï1031€(1986).Ìà àFurthermore,€ð ða€jury€verdict€approved€by€the€trial€judge€accredits€theÏtestimony€of€the€witnesses€for€the€State€and€resolves€all€conflicts€in€favor€of€theÏStateððs€theory.ðð€€òòState€v.€Williams,óó€657€S.W.2d€405,€410€(Tenn.€1983),€òòcert.€denied,Ïóó465€U.S.€1073€(1984);€òòState€v.€Grace,óó€493€S.W.2d€474,€476€(Tenn.€1973).€€OnÏappeal,€the€State€is€entitled€to€the€strongest€legitimate€view€of€the€evidence€and€allÏreasonable€inferences€that€may€be€drawn€therefrom.€€òòState€v.€Cabbage,óó€571ÏS.W.2d€832,€835€(Tenn.€1978).Ìà àA€finding€of€guilt€against€the€defendant€removes€the€presumption€ofÏinnocence€and€raises€a€presumption€of€guilt€on€appeal.€€òòGrace,óó€493€S.W.2d€at€476.€ÏIt€is€the€defendant€who€must€overcome€this€presumption€of€guilt€and€carry€theÍburden€of€demonstrating€that€the€evidence€is€insufficient.€€òòWilliams,óó€657€S.W.2d€atÏ410.Ìà àThe€evidence€in€this€case€is€sufficient€to€support€the€verdict€of€the€jury.ÌòòÓÓÌÌà àà àà àà àà àà à€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€Ïóóà àà àà àà àà àà àJohn€K.€Byers,€Senior€JudgeÌÌCONCUR:òòÌÌÌÌ€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€óóÌDavid€H.€Welles,€JudgeÌÌÌÌòò€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€óóÌThomas€T.€Woodall,€Judge€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€