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K  XXXX0n Tenn.R.App.P.3AppealasofRight;JudgmentoftheCircuitCourtAffirmed  "m!   RobertW._Wedemeyer_,J.,deliveredtheopinionofthecourt,inwhichJerryL.Smith#X0XX#XXX0and#X0XX:!#XXX0_J.C._ #@# _McLin_,JJ.,joined. $) $ #X0XXX!#DavidWayneBritt,prose,Nashville,Tennessee.XXXX0 &!& PaulG.Summers,AttorneyGeneralandReporter;andKathyD._Aslinger_,AssistantAttorney }(#( General,#X0XXX"#XXXX0fortheappellee,StateofTennessee. f)$)  @@OO& OPINION 8+&+    #X0XXX~##@& I.Facts   -[(- _ -E). ^ ^80XXdd8[ ^  _  OnApril9,1990,theDefendantpledguiltyto:(1)firstdegreemurder;(2)conspiracyto  commitfirstdegreemurder;and(3)possessionofadeadlyweaponwiththeintenttoemployitin  thecommissionofanoffense.Inaccordancewithhispleaagreement,thetrialcourtsentencedthe  Defendanttolifeimprisonmentforthefirstdegreemurder,threeyearsfortheconspiracytocommit k firstdegreemurder,andoneyearforthepossessionofadeadlyweapon.SeeDavidWayneBritt T v.State,No.02C019607CC00224,1997WL409519,at*1(Tenn.Crim.App.,atJackson,July =  23,1997),perm.app.denied(Tenn.Mar.16,1998).OnApril27,1994,theDefendantfiledapro & v sepetitionforpostconvictionrelief,whichwasamendedwiththeassistanceofcounsel.Id.Inthe  _ petition,theDefendantallegedthathewasdeniedeffectiveassistanceofcounsel.Thetrialcourt  H deniedthepetition,andthisCourtaffirmedthetrialcourtsdecision.Id.  1    In2002,theDefendantfiledapetitionforhabeascorpus,intheMorganCountyCriminal   Court,inwhichheallegedthathisjudgmentsandsentenceswerevoid.Thetrialcourtdeniedthe   Defendanthabeascorpusreliefonthefirstdegreemurderandthepossessionofadeadlyweapon   convictions,butgrantedhimhabeascorpusreliefontheconspiracytocommitfirstdegreemurder n  conviction.Thetrialcourtfoundthatthejudgmentforconspiracytocommitmurderinthefirst W  degreewas faciallyvoidandvacatedthesentence.Thetrialcourtorderedthatthecasebe @ returnedtoHardemanCountyforresentencing,pursuanttothestatute. )y   TheDefendantappealedtothisCourt,contendingthatthetrialcourterredinrefusingto K granthimreliefontheremainingconvictions.TheDefendantfiledamotionseekingvoluntary 4 dismissalofhisappeal,whichwasgrantedonJuly13,2004.OnMay18,2004,theDefendantfiled  amotiontowithdrawhisguiltypleas,inHardemanCounty,basedontheMorganCountyCriminal  CourtgrantinghimhabeascorpusreliefandreturningthecasetoHardemanCounty.TheDefendant  claimsthathisguiltypleawasneitherknowingnorvoluntarybecausehereceivedanillegalsentence  foroneofthecounts,conspiracytocommitfirstdegreemurder.TheDefendantassertsthatsince q hisguiltypleaswerebaseduponapleaagreementforallthreecounts,andthesentencefor Z conspiracytocommitfirstdegreemurderwasillegal,hisguiltypleasfortheothercountswerenot C knowinglyandvoluntarilyentered.OnJune3,2004,theHardemanCountyCourtdismissedthe ,| Defendantsconvictionforconspiracytocommitmurderinthefirstdegreeasfaciallyvoid.The e HardemanCountyCourtdeniedtheDefendantsmotiontowithdrawhisremainingguiltypleasand N determinedthattheremainingconvictionswerevalid.Itisfromthisorderofthetrialcourtthatthe  7 Defendantnowappeals. !     X0XXX0@$II.Analysis #" #X0XXX0c3#   X0XXX0ArticleI,section15oftheTennesseeConstitutionguaranteesitscitizens% Z #X0XXX03#%ZU4X0XXX0therighttoseek v% $ #X0XXX0Ė4#X0XXX0habeascorpusreliefandTennesseeCodeAnnotatedsections2921101etseq.codifytheapplicable _&!% proceduresforseekingawrit.However,thegroundsuponwhichourlawprovidesreliefarevery H'"& narrow.Taylorv.State,995S.W.2d78,83(Tenn.1999).#X0XXX04# Unlikethepostconvictionpetition,the 1(#' purposeofaX0XXX0habeascorpuspetitionistocontestvoidandnotmerelyvoidablejudgments.#X0XXX06#X0XXX0Potts )j$( v.State,#X0XXX0s7#X0XXX0Ԁ833S.W.2d60,62(Tenn.1992).~6#X0XXX07#X0XXX0ԀTherefore,inordertostateacognizableclaimfor#X0XXX0^8#X0XXX0habeas *S%) corpusrelief,thepetitionmustcontestavoidjudgment.#X0XXX08#X0XXX0Id.#X0XXX09#X0XXX0Ԁ Avoidjudgmentisoneinwhichthe *<&* judgmentisfaciallyinvalidbecausethecourtdidnothavethestatutoryauthoritytorendersuch +%'+ judgment....Avoidablejudgmentisonewhichisfaciallyvalidandrequiresproofbeyondtheface  oftherecordorjudgmenttodemonstrateitsvoidableness.#X0XXX09#X0XXX0Dykesv.Compton,#X0XXX0ć;#X0XXX0Ԁ978S.W.2d528,529  (Tenn.1998)(citing#X0XXX0;#X0XXX0Archerv.State,#X0XXX0l<#X0XXX0Ԁ851S.W.2d157,161(Tenn.1993)).#X0XXX0<#X0XXX0~8Ԁ#X0XXX08=#X0XXX0ԀAsentenceimposedin  directcontraventionofastatuteisillegalandtherefore#X0XXX0ď=# voidorvoidabledependinguponwhether k theillegalityofthesentenceisevidentonthefaceofthejudgmentortherecordoftheunderlying T proceedings.McLaneyv.Bell,59S.W.3d90,94(Tenn.2001)(citingStephensonv.Carlton,28 =  S.W.3d910,911(Tenn.2000)),seealsoStatev.Burkhart,566S.W.2d871,873X0XXX0Ԁ#X0XXX0?#(Tenn.1978).X0XXX0 & v   Thepetitionerbearstheburdenofshowingbyapreponderanceoftheevidencethatthe  H convictionisvoidorthattheprisontermhasexpired.Passarellav.State,891S.W.2d619,627  1  (Tenn.Crim.App.1994),supercededbystatuteasstatedinStatev.Newman,No.02C019707CC    00266,1998WL104492,at*1n.2(Tenn.Crim.App.,atJackson,Mar.11,1998),noperm.app.   filed.Theproceduralrequirementsforhabeascorpusreliefaremandatoryandmustbescrupulously   followed.Archer,851S.W.2dat165.Itispermissibleforatrialcourttosummarilydismissa   petitionofhabeascorpuswithouttheappointmentofalawyerandwithoutanevidentiaryhearing n  ifthereisnothingonthefaceofthejudgmenttoindicatethattheconvictionsaddressedthereinare W  void.SeePassarella,891S.W.2dat627.Becausethedeterminationofwhetherhabeascorpusrelief @ shouldbegrantedisaquestionoflaw,ourreviewisdenovowithnopresumptionofcorrectness. )y Hartv.State,21S.W.3d901,903(Tenn.2000). b   TheDefendantcontendsthatthetrialcourterredbynotorderingthathisguiltypleasforfirst 4 degreemurderandpossessionofadeadlyweaponbewithdrawnbecausetheywerenotentered  knowinglyandvoluntary.Heassertsthatsincehereceivedanillegalsentenceuponpleadingguilty  toconspiracytocommitfirstdegreemurder,hisguiltypleaforallthreecountscouldnothavebeen  enteredknowinglyandvoluntarily.#X0XXX0)@#H@TheStatecontendsthatthetrialcourtproperlydeniedthe  DefendantsmotiontowithdrawhisguiltypleasbecausetheDefendantsmotionwasuntimely,the q Defendantsmotiontowithdrawhisguiltypleascannotbeconsideredasanewhabeascorpus Z petition,andthehabeascorpuspetitionwasnotfiledinthepropervenue.TheStatefurtherasserts C thattheDefendanthasfailedtoestablishthatheisentitledtohabeascorpusrelieffromhis ,| convictionsforfirstdegreemurderandpossessionofadeadlyweapon.Afterthoroughlyreviewing e therecordandapplicablelaw,wefindthatthetrialcourtdidnoterrindismissingtheDefendants N motiontowithdrawhisguiltypleasandthattheDefendantisnotentitledtohabeascorpusrelief  7 fromhisconvictionsforfirstdegreemurderandpossessionofadeadlyweapon.X0XXX0 !     Initially,wenotethattheDefendanthasnotcompliedwiththestatutoryrequirementsfor #" pursuingawritofhabeascorpus. Withoutquestion,theproceduralprovisionsofthehabeascorpus $# statutesaremandatoryandmustbefollowedscrupulously.Archer,851S.W.2dat165(citing t% $ Batemanv.Smith,194S.W.2d336,337(Tenn.1946)).TheDefendantsmotiontowithdrawhis ]&!% guiltypleadoesnotconformtotherequirementsforawritofhabeascorpus,pursuanttoTennessee F'"& CodeAnnotatedsection2921107(b)(2003).Thatsectionrequires,amongotherthings,thata /(#' petitionforhabeascorpusreliefbeverifiedbyaffidavit,statethatthepersonseekingthewrit_is )h$( illegallyrestrainedofliberty,andcontaincopiesofthejudgmentsandpriorhabeascorpuspetition. *Q%) SeeTenn.CodeAnn._ _Ԁ2921107(2003). *:&*  +#'+   Next,wenotethat,ifthisCourtweretoviewtheDefendantsmotiontowithdrawhisguilty  pleasasapetitionforwritofhabeascorpus,ahabeascorpuspetitionshouldbefiledinthecourt  mostconvenientinpointofdistancetotheapplicant.Tenn.CodeAnn._ _Ԁ2921105(2003).  BecausetheDefendantisincarceratedat_Riverbend_,anyhabeascorpuspetitionshouldhavebeen k filedinDavidsonCounty. T   #X0XXX0ķK# I(03L?+ ` hp x X?4PoiOO  5  9  _K9SX_  _9_  6SOOSd.  7oiS4RoiOO  5  9  _9TX_  _9_  6UOO3Ud.  7oiaUX0XXX0    However,evenconsideringthemeritsoftheDefendantscontentions,heisnotentitledto & v habeascorpusrelief.Asstatedabove,thegroundsforhabeascorpusreliefareverynarrow.Taylor  _ v.State,995S.W.2d78,83(Tenn.1999)W#X0XXX0ĠV#X0XXX0.Awritforhabeascorpus willissueonlywhenitappears  H uponthefaceofthejudgmentortherecordoftheproceedingsuponwhichthejudgmentisrendered  1  thatacourtlackedjurisdictionorauthoritytosentenceadefendantorthatthesentencehasexpired.    Stephensonv.Carlton,28S.W.3d910,911(Tenn.2000);seealso#X0XXX08X#X0XXX0ԀArcher,851S.W.2dat164.ZX#X0XXX0(Z#X0XXX0       TheDefendantisseekingtowithdrawhisguiltypleasforfirstdegreemurderandpossession   ofadeadlyweaponbasedonhiscontentionthathisguiltypleaswerenotknowinglyandvoluntarily n  entered.Judgmentsmadeuponinvalidguiltypleasarevoidable,andnotvoid,andthereforeare W  appropriatelychallengedthroughapetitionforpostconvictionrelief,notbyhabeascorpusrelief. @ Archer,851S.W.2dat164;LarryL._Halliburton_Ԁv.State,No.W200100755CCAR3CO,2002 )y WL1558611(Tenn._Crim_.App.,atJackson,Jan.30,2002),perm.app.denied(Tenn.July1,2002). b #X0XXX0ĠZ#X0XXX0Therefore,wecannotgranttheDefendantthereliefheseeksbaseduponhiscontentionthathispleas K wereunknowingandinvoluntary. 4   TheDefendantcitesStatev.BruceC._Reliford_,No.W199900826CCAR3CD,2000WL  1473846(Tenn._Crim_ԀApp.,atJackson,Oct.2,2000),noperm.app.filed,tosupporthiscontention  thatheisentitledtohabeascorpusrelieffromhisjudgmentofconvictionoffirstdegreemurder.  Wecannotagree.In_Reliford_,thedefendantpledguiltytofirstdegreemurder,twocountsof q aggravatedrobbery,andonecountofaggravatedassaultandwassentencedtolifeimprisonment Z withoutparole,asentencewhich,atthattime,wasanillegalsentenceforafirstdegreemurder C conviction.Id.at*1.TheCourtvacatedthedefendantsfirstdegreemurderconvictionand ,| sentence,andalsovacatedtheotherconvictionsandsentencesbecausetheCourtwas unableto e separatetheindividualconvictions/sentencesimposedunderthepleaagreementinfashioning N appropriaterelief.Id.at*3.In_Reliford_,theillegalsentencewasforfirstdegreemurder,themost  7 seriousofthecrimesforwhichthedefendantwasconvicted.Thepresentcaseisdistinguishable !   from_Reliford_.Inthepresentcase,theDefendantsillegalsentencewasforconspiracytocommit " ! firstdegreemurderforwhichhewassentencedtothreeyears,asentencehehasalreadyserved.The #" onlyconvictionthatcouldproperlybechallengedinahabeascorpuspetitionistheDefendantsfirst $# degreemurderconviction,forwhichheisrestrainedofhisliberty.Evenifweconsiderthe t% $ Defendantsmotiontosetasidehisguiltypleasasapetitionforwritofhabeascorpus,wehave ]&!% foundnothinginthisrecordtoindicatethatsuchapetitionhasmerit.TheDefendantslifesentence F'"& hasnotexpiredandnothingintherecordoronthefaceofthejudgmentindicatesthatthe_Hardeman_ /(#' CountyCircuitCourtlackedjurisdictionorauthoritytoentertheconvictionandsentenceforfirst )h$( degreemurder.Thisissueiswithoutmerit. *Q%) #X0XXX0^#V?+ ` hp x X?4Q OO  5  9  _9VX_  _9_  6qiOOi  7 iX0XXX0   `     h III.0  Conclusion +#'+(#(# #X0XXX0j#  Inaccordancewiththeforegoingauthoritiesandreasoning,weAFFIRMthetrialcourts  Ѐjudgment.  X0XXX0   `     h     #X0XXX0Bl#XXXX0   `     h     ___________________________________ =     `     h     ROBERTW._WEDEMEYER_,JUDGE#X0XXXl#X0XXX0Ԁ#X0XXX07n#