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S\  `&Times New RomanS7Z(X75+ ` hp x 5  &  d d)1dxd<:zTop of For7(X7    5+ ` hp x 5?%2A`Arial?  S\  `&Times New RomanS7Z(X75+ ` hp x 5  )2dxd0KS.SampleK<6X9`(Courier NewKS\  `&Times New RomanS0.Strong 8dl6TypewriterK<6X9`(Courier NewKS\  `&Times New RomanS42Variable: 8HTML MarkupB      2 0CommentB   35;AGMSY_11.1.1.1.1.1.1.1.(O$<6X9`(Courier New\  `&Times New Roman%2A`Arial3#37=CIQYag1.a.i.(1)(a)(i)1)a)i) !.8)dd8     _TRX3'Avery 12-294/295 Laser TaX3' Letter3'Letter2-294/295 Laser TaRX3'A3'LetterT   )8XXdd8@hhl^)INTHECOURTOFCRIMINALAPPEALSOFTENNESSEE  @gg$ATNASHVILLE#)l^`#Ԉ #    @  @` AssignedonBriefsOctober12,2004 F XX) #)XXu#STATEOFTENNESSEEv.ROGERDALE_CATES_XX)  ? @@ AppealfromtheCriminalCourtforSumnerCounty  9 @@No.03CR8532Jane_Wheatcraft_,Judge  # @@*AV) ` dE<` A   @@TTNo.M200302769CCAR3CDFiledNovember24,_2004_   AV) ` dE<]` A ^     Thedefendant,RogerDale_Cates_,wasconvictedofdrivingundertheinfluence,thirdoffense.The V  trialcourtimposedasentenceofelevenmonthsandtwentyninedayswithonehundredtwentydays ? tobeservedinjail#)XX#XX)andthebalancetobeservedonprobation.Thedefendant'sdriver'slicensewas (x revokedforaperiodofthreeyears.Becausethetrialcourtproperlyinstructedthejuryastowhether a thedefendantwasincontrolofthevehicle,thejudgmentisaffirmed. J #)XXߛ#XX) @8 8 Tenn.R.App.P.3;JudgmentoftheTrialCourtAffirmed   #)X #XX.)GaryR.Wade,P.J.,deliveredtheopinionofthecourt,inwhich#)X #XX.)DavidH.Welles#)XQ #ԀXX.)and#)Xߤ #XX.)John  EverettWilliams#)X #XX.),JJ.,joined.  John_Pellegrin_,_Gallatin_,Tennessee,fortheappellant,RogerDale_Cates_  PaulG.Summers,AttorneyGeneral&Reporter;KathyD._Aslinger_,AssistantAttorneyGeneral; S and_Lytle_ԀAnthonyJames,AssistantDistrictAttorneyGeneral,fortheappellee,StateofTennessee. < @55' OPINION #)XX[ #Ԉ !^    XX)OnOctober12,2002,OfficerTim_Pharris_ԀoftheSumnerCountySheriff'sDepartment #X" observeda1992ChevroletCavalierparkedontheshoulderoftheroadwayneartheintersectionof #A# Highway231andOld31E.Afterstoppingtoinspectthevehicle,theofficerdeterminedthatthe $* $ enginewasrunningandthatthedefendantwasasleepatthesteeringwheel.Thedefendantwas %!% wearingaseatbelt.Whenawakenedbytheofficer,thedefendantexplainedthathewastiredand &!& neededtotakeanap.Becausetheofficersmelledalcohol,headministeredafingertonosetest,the '"' onelegstandtest,andawalkandturntest.Accordingtotheofficer,thedefendantperformed ~(#( poorlyoneachexamination. g)$)   Atthatpoint,thedefendantwasplacedunderarrest,driventotheSumnerCountyRegional 9+&+ MedicalCenter,andgivenabloodtest.Aforensicchemistwiththe_TBI_Ԁdeterminedthattheblood ",r', alcoholcontentwas.18%.  -[(-  -D). _  Attrial,LynnCates,thedaughterofthedefendant,testifiedthatontheeveningpriortothe  arrest,sheleftthedefendantatCowboy'sBarinGallatinwhileshewenttoaWalMarttoshop.She  claimedthatwhenshereturnedtothebar,shefoundthatthedefendanthadconsumedtoomuch  alcoholandcouldnotdrive.Ms.Catestestifiedthatshedrovehimtohisvehiclewhichwasparked k athighway231andOld31E,wherethedefendantgotoutofthecarafterassuringherthathewould T notattempttodrive. =    EffieCates,thedefendant'swife,testifiedthatshewouldhavedrivenbythedefendant's  _ vehicleonherwayhomefromwork.Sheclaimedthatifshehadseenhisvehicleparkedatthe  H intersection,shewouldhavestoppedandgivenhimaridetotheirhome.Ms.Catesacknowledged,  1  however,thatshehadnotmadeanyadvancearrangementstoprovidethedefendantany    transportation.     Thedefendant,testifyinginhisownbehalf,claimedthathewasawarethathehadhadtoo   muchtodrinkpriortohisarrest.Hestatedthatitwashisintentiontosimplywaitinhiscaruntil n  hiswifedrovebyonherwayhomefromwork.Oncrossexamination,thedefendantacknowledged W  thathehadmadenoarrangementstomeethiswifeatthelocationofhisvehicle. @   Inthisappeal,thedefendantarguesthatthetrialcourterredinitsinstructionstothejuryby b thedefinitionoftheterm"inphysicalcontrol."Attherequestofthestate,thetrialcourtcharged K thejuryasfollows: 4 8  [T]heexpression"inphysicalcontrolofanautomobile"isdefinedasatotalityofall  thecircumstances,i.e.,thelocationofthedefendantinrelationtothevehicle,the  whereaboutsoftheignitionkey,whetherthemotorwasrunning,thedefendant's  ability,butforhisintoxication,todirecttheuseornonuseofthevehicle,orthe q extenttowhichthevehicleitselfiscapableofbeingoperatedormovedunderitsown Z powerorotherwise.Thesameconsiderationscanbeusedascircumstantialevidence C thatthedefendanthadbeendrivingthevehicle.,|       InStatev.Lawrence,849S.W.2d761,763(Tenn.1995),oursupremecourtadopteda N totalityofthecircumstancestestindeterminingthatthedefendantwas,infact,inphysicalcontrol  7 ofanautomobilewithinthemeaningofTennesseeCodeAnnotated.section5510401.Ourhigh !   courtconcludedthattheoffensecouldbecommittedwhenthedefendantwaseitherdrivingthe " ! vehiclewhileundertheinfluenceofalcoholorbybeingincontrolofthevehiclewhileintoxicated. #" Oursupremecourtdeterminedthatthelegislativeintentwas"toenablethedrunkendrivertobe $# apprehendedbeforehestrikes."Id.at765. t% $   Later,oursupremecourtupheldaconvictionwherethedefendant,whileintoxicated,was F'"& foundwithin100yardsofhismotorcycle.Eventhoughthemotorcyclewasinoperableatthetime, /(#' becauseasparkplughadbeenremovedandacylinderneededtobedrained,thedefendantwas )h$( properlyconvictedofdrivingundertheinfluence.Statev.Butler,108S.W.3d845(Tenn.2003). *Q%) WhileJusticeAdolphoA.Birch,Jr.,dissented,concludingthattheevidencewasinsufficientto *:&* establishthatthedefendantwasinphysicalcontrolofhismotorcycleatthetimeofhisarrest,the +#'+ majorityofoursupremecourtreaffirmedthetestestablishedinLawrenceandconcludedthatthe  evidencewassufficienttoestablishthatthevehiclewas"reasonablycapableofbeingrendered  operable."Id.at854.    Inourview,thetrialcourtproperlyinstructedthejury.Thetotalityofthecircumstancestest T establishedinLawrencewasapplicable.Accordingly,thejudgmentisaffirmed. =  J @  @`  @  @  @h  @  @ ___________________________________  1   @  @`  @  @  @h  @  @ GARYR.WADE,PRESIDINGJUDGE#)XX #