ÿWPCì3 ó}ÕUñÄÃóq}Fµ_ìŠ<­#¸SMÃ?‰S+2-·ü‡ó(}ïèü¤ºÏ6ö™Ÿ¾åUV³h £Îmܺk‘.ÛˆS©æDÙ2Õ¥ú•^úVˆ YŽo)à ¦rƒµÙ WŸðUNH¢dÒIå©5zÈŠ"ÒÆ†²4oÜ—WúÄj‚@Õ 'iô<<û¼âÖIã»»8‘ïni_ÁÆQûî½ü…J÷ŽäÍ¡òl4¯9ç£NŽî›¸3G[ÉÙh(iNGƒ+ë«Ãûtl<‘ËÉ#ö$†’gÛ 4cjò4¯5Ì·¸ØAeí±•ÉÔcåÑ©‡cå`£ß;Ü¢B`͆tˆôªÆ7È;®Ž0;sw¯žaep·Ð€\” „nÕ¿%×Ê&6–ô µ¾q,ê§¢u¬âFÔÏ2´åïÓºSÝ¿“VTÇ*é‹Lý¨…”—Í!aRp0UíT!ØÝéf]gøÀ™Kà ’ÑÎ[ÂFÛûåäî5Òk¯¶ss\r†³_Ñ?f Ää¡Ïy_DŨ©''4j3DÒØy½jöËòåwåÜCfÍ#ky2ß'—0Þ8ík M›ê:i¢×+003|xÿU‹ÿÀÀÀÝ ƒ£ª!ÝÑ€.ÑÑ8€Õ»»ddÈ8ÑÑ ý ÑÓ  ÓÝ  ÝÔ_ÔÑ  ÑÑ  ÑÔ€¼Õ»»»ÔÑ8€YÙXXdì»»d8Ñà@ttìàÔ‡î,ÕÔIN€THE€COURT€OF€CRIMINAL€APPEALS€OF€TENNESSEEˆÐ ° Ðà@WW$ìàAT€KNOXVILLEÔ#†¼Õ»îî, #ԈРÖ& ÐÓ  Óà @ àà @` àAssigned€on€Briefs€August€19,€2003Ð üL ÐÔ‡XYÙX»¼ÕÔÌò òÔ#†¼Õ»XXYÙ #ÔSTATE€OF€TENNESSEE€v.€MONA€RAY€CLOUDÐ úJ ÐALIAS€MONA€R.€HEADRICK,€ALIAS€MONA€R.€CLOUD,€Ð  ^ ÐALIAS€MONA€HEADRICKÔ‡XYÙX»¼ÕÔó óÐ " r ÐÌà@@½½ìàò ò€Appeal€from€the€Circuit€Court€for€Ô_ÔBlountÔ_Ô€CountyÐ " r Ðà@@øøìàNos.€C„13169,€C„13170,€C„13959€€€€€€D.€Kelly€Thomas,€Jr.,€JudgeÐ ^  ÐÌÌà@@ìì*ìàßA€V) °°` d€÷E<Ñ` AßÐ Ò"  ÐÌà@@TTìàNo.€E2002„03002„CCA„R3„CD€Ð Í  ÐOctober€20,€Ô_Ô2003Ô_ÔÐ ¹  ÐßA€V) °°` dE<¤` AßÐ ¥õ Ðó óÌÓ  ÓThe€defendant,€Mona€Ray€Cloud,€pled€guilty€in€the€Ô_ÔBlountÔ_Ô€County€Circuit€Court€to€aggravatedÐ  ð Ðburglary,€a€Class€C€felony;€violating€the€Motor€Vehicle€Habitual€Offender€(Ô_ÔMVHOÔ_Ô)€Act,€a€Class€EÐ ŒÜ Ðfelony;€and€criminal€impersonation,€a€Class€A€misdemeanor.€€Pursuant€to€the€plea€agreement,€sheÐ xÈ Ðreceived€four„year,€one„year,€and€six„month€sentences,€respectively,€with€the€one„year€and€six„monthÐ d´ Ðsentences€to€be€served€concurrently€to€each€other€but€consecutively€to€the€four„year€sentence€for€anÐ P  Ðeffective€sentence€of€five€years€in€the€Department€of€Correction€(DOC).€€The€manner€of€service€wasÐ <Œ Ðto€be€determined€by€the€trial€court.€€After€a€sentencing€hearing,€the€trial€court€ordered€the€defendantÐ (x Ðto€serve€her€sentences€in€confinement.€€Ô#†¼Õ»XXYÙô#ÔÔ‡XYÙX»¼ÕÔThe€defendant€appeals,€claiming€that€she€should€haveÐ d Ðreceived€alternative€sentences.€€€We€affirm€the€judgments€of€the€trial€court.Ð P ÐÓWÓÌò òTenn.€R.€App.€P.€3€Appeal€as€of€Right;€Judgments€of€the€Circuit€Courtó ó€ò òAffirmedó óÐ Ø( ÐÌòòÓ  ÓÔ#†¼Õ»àXYÙ+ #ÔÔ‡XYÙX.¼ÕÔJoseph€M.€Ô_ÔTiptonÔ_Ô,€J.óó,€delivered€the€opinion€of€the€court,€in€which€òòJohn€Everett€Williamsóó€andÐ ´ ÐòòAlan€E.€Glenn,€JJ.óó,€joined.Ð   ð ÐÌSteve€Ô_ÔMcEwenÔ_Ô,€Mountain€City,€Tennessee€(on€appeal);€Raymond€Mack€Garner,€District€PublicÐ x"È! ÐDefender;€and€Stacey€D.€Ô_ÔNordquistÔ_Ô,€Assistant€District€Public€Defender€(at€trial),€for€the€appellant,Ð d#´" ÐMona€Ray€Cloud,€alias€Mona€R.€Headrick,€alias€Mona€R.€Cloud,€alias€Mona€Headrick.ò òó óÐ P$ # ÐÌPaul€G.€Summers,€Attorney€General€and€Reporter;€Brent€C.€Cherry,€Assistant€Attorney€General;Ð (&x!% ÐMichael€L.€Flynn,€District€Attorney€General;€and€James€T.€Brooks,€III,€Assistant€District€AttorneyÐ 'd"& ÐGeneral,€for€the€appellee,€State€of€Tennessee.Ð (P#' ÐÓy ÓÌà@@OO&ìàò òOPINIONó óÔ#†¼Õ»XXYÙ¨ #ÔÔ‡XYÙX»¼ÕÔÐ Ø)(%) ÐÌòòóóÔ#†¼Õ»XXYÙ©#ÔÓ  ÓÔ€XYÙX»¼ÕÔà  àThis€case€relates€to€the€defendantððs€being€stopped€for€speeding€in€August€2000€and€beingÐ °+'+ Ðcaught€burglarizing€a€home€in€November€2000.€€Although€the€state€did€not€give€a€factual€accountÐ œ,ì', Ðof€the€crimes€at€the€guilty€plea€hearing,€the€record€reveals€that€on€August€4,€2000,€the€defendant€wasÐ ˆ-Ø(-ý ÐÔ_Ôstopped€for€speeding€and€gave€the€police€officer€her€sisterððs€name.€€When€the€defendant€finally€toldÐ ° Ðthe€officer€her€real€name,€a€computer€check€revealed€that€she€had€been€declared€a€habitual€offenderÐ œì Ðpursuant€to€the€MVHO€Act.€€On€November€11,€2000,€the€defendant€was€caught€in€her€car€a€shortÐ ˆØ Ðdistance€away€from€a€home€with€an€item€that€had€been€taken€from€the€home.€€Ð tÄ ÐÌà  àAt€the€sentencing€hearing,€Milburn€Waters€testified€that€his€parents€used€to€live€at€2311Ð L œ ÐDuncan€Road.€€He€said€that€although€his€parents€no€longer€lived€there,€the€home€was€full€ofÐ 8 ˆ Ðfurnishings€and€family€items.€€He€said€that€on€November€11,€2000,€his€daughter€discovered€thatÐ $ t Ðitems€were€missing€from€the€house.€€He€said€he€went€to€the€scene€and€discovered€that€the€house€hadÐ  ` Ðð ðjust€been€ravaged€really,€just€ripped€off€„„€most€of€the€articles€gone.ðð€€He€said€he€left€the€house€andÐ ü L  Ðreturned€sometime€later€that€day.€€He€said€he€parked€on€Duncan€Road,€walked€toward€the€house,€andÐ è 8  Ðsaw€a€car€with€its€headlights€turned€on€driving€away€from€the€house€and€toward€him.€€He€said€thatÐ Ô$  Ðthe€car€almost€hit€him,€that€the€defendant€was€driving,€and€that€he€did€not€know€her.€€He€said€that€hisÐ À  Ðmotherððs€cedar€chest€was€in€the€defendantððs€car€and€that€the€defendant€jumped€out€of€the€car€and€ranÐ ¬ü  Ðaway.€€He€said€that€he€telephoned€9„1„1€and€that€the€police€used€dogs€to€search€for€the€defendant.€Ð ˜è  ÐHe€said€the€police€found€her€in€a€field€and€arrested€her.Ð „Ô  ÐÌà  àOn€cross„examination,€Mr.€Waters€testified€that€when€he€first€went€to€the€house€on€NovemberÐ \¬ Ð11,€he€saw€that€the€back€door€glass€had€been€broken€and€that€the€doorððs€lock€had€been€removed.€€HeÐ H˜ Ðsaid€that€the€house€was€in€disarray€and€that€furniture,€jewelry,€and€cookware€were€missing.€€He€saidÐ 4„ Ðthat€when€he€returned€to€the€house,€he€caught€the€defendant€ð ðred„handedðð€with€the€cedar€chest.€€HeÐ  p Ðsaid€that€the€chest€was€the€only€item€in€her€car€and€that€the€chest€was€returned€to€him.€€He€said€thatÐ  \ Ðthe€police€also€recovered€some€other€stolen€property€from€pawn€shops€in€Knoxville€but€that€he€gotÐ øH Ðvery€few€of€the€missing€items€back.Ð ä4 ÐÌà  àPamela€Waters€Speed,€Milburn€Watersðð€daughter,€read€her€written€statement€to€the€trial€court.€Ð ¼  ÐIn€the€statement,€she€said€that€her€family€had€suffered€pain€and€anguish€over€the€defendantððs€actionsÐ ¨ø Ðand€that€she€was€hurt€and€angry.€€She€said€the€defendant€did€not€work€for€a€living,€had€stolen€fromÐ ”ä Ðother€people,€and€should€have€to€serve€her€sentences€in€prison.Ð €Ð ÐÌà  àThe€then€forty„seven„year„old€defendant€testified€that€in€August€2000,€she€had€been€visitingÐ X ¨ Ða€friend€in€Maryville€and€was€returning€home€when€the€police€stopped€her€for€speeding.€€She€saidÐ D!” Ðthat€she€gave€the€police€officer€her€sisterððs€name€because€she€had€been€declared€a€habitual€offenderÐ 0"€  Ðpursuant€to€the€MVHO€Act,€did€not€have€a€driverððs€license,€and€did€not€want€to€go€to€jail.€€She€saidÐ #l! Ðthat€she€told€the€police€officer€her€real€name€and€that€she€had€not€had€a€driverððs€license€since€1995.€Ð $X" ÐRegarding€her€aggravated€burglary€conviction,€she€testified€that€she€saw€Ruby€Linginfelter,€whomÐ ô$D # Ðshe€had€known€for€many€years,€in€Rockford,€Tennessee.€€She€said€that€she€told€Ms.€Linginfelter€sheÐ à%0!$ Ðwas€trying€to€furnish€her€apartment,€that€Ms.€Linginfelter€claimed€to€have€access€to€plenty€of€curtainsÐ Ì&"% Ðand€dishes,€and€that€she€bought€a€set€of€dishes€and€a€quilt€from€Ms.€Linginfelter.€€She€said€that€oneÐ ¸'#& Ðday,€Ms.€Linginfelter€asked€the€defendant€to€drive€Ms.€Linginfelter€to€an€antique€dealer€in€Knoxville.€Ð ¤(ô#' ÐShe€said€that€she€met€Ms.€Linginfelter€at€the€Watersðð€house€on€Duncan€Road€and€that€Ms.Ð )à$( ÐLinginfelter€carried€items€out€of€the€house€and€put€them€into€the€defendantððs€car.€€She€said€Ms.Ð |*Ì%) ÐLinginfelter€claimed€that€a€woman€who€used€to€live€in€the€home€had€died€and€that€the€womanððs€sonÐ h+¸&* Ðdid€not€care€about€its€contents.€€She€said€that€Ms.€Linginfelter€claimed€to€have€been€taking€things€outÐ ° Ðof€the€house€for€over€a€year€and€that€she€realized€Ms.€Linginfelter€was€stealing€items€from€the€home.€Ð œì ÐShe€said€that€she€also€took€property€from€the€house€and€that€she€knew€the€property€was€stolen.Ð ˆØ ÐÌà  àThe€defendant€testified€that€in€November€2000,€Ms.€Linginfelter€offered€to€sell€her€a€cedarÐ `° Ðchest€for€fifty€dollars.€€She€said€she€paid€for€the€chest€and€went€to€the€house€on€Duncan€Road€to€pickÐ L œ Ðit€up.€€She€said€that€as€she€was€leaving,€she€saw€Milburn€Waters.€€She€said€that€Mr.€Watersðð€car€wasÐ 8 ˆ Ðblocking€the€driveway€and€that€she€tried€to€drive€around€it.€€She€said€that€Mr.€Waters€walked€up€toÐ $ t Ðher€car,€opened€her€door,€and€tried€to€pull€her€out.€€She€said€that€she€ran€away€and€that€she€did€notÐ  ` Ðtry€to€hit€him€with€her€car.€€She€said€that€Mr.€Waters€got€his€motherððs€cedar€chest€back€and€that€sheÐ ü L  Ðgave€the€set€of€dishes€she€had€bought€from€Ms.€Linginfelter€to€the€police.€€She€said€that€Ms.Ð è 8  ÐLinginfelter€had€pawned€many€of€the€houseððs€contents€and€that€she€did€not€know€what€happened€toÐ Ô$  Ðthe€jewelry€and€paintings€that€Ms.€Linginfelter€had€taken€from€the€home.Ð À  ÐÌà  àThe€defendant€testified€that€she€has€a€drug€problem€and€that€her€drug€screen€for€herÐ ˜è  Ðpresentence€report€tested€positive€for€cocaine,€marijuana,€and€morphine.€€She€said€that€in€1992€orÐ „Ô  Ð1993,€she€was€in€a€treatment€program€for€alcohol€abuse€but€that€she€relapsed€almost€immediatelyÐ pÀ Ðafter€her€release.€€She€said€that€she€still€could€not€pass€a€drug€screen;€that€she€was€ready€to€participateÐ \¬ Ðin€a€drug€treatment€program;€and€that€she€could€be€an€asset€to€the€community,€herself,€and€herÐ H˜ Ðfamily.€€Upon€being€questioned€by€the€trial€court,€the€defendant€testified€that€she€took€items€fromÐ 4„ Ðthe€Watersðð€house€four€or€five€times.€€She€acknowledged€having€two€prior€burglary€convictions.€€SheÐ  p Ðsaid€that€after€committing€one€of€the€burglaries€in€1985,€she€fled€Tennessee€and€was€not€convictedÐ  \ Ðfor€the€crime€until€1992.€€She€said€that€when€she€fled€Tennessee,€she€spent€time€in€Florida€andÐ øH ÐAlabama,€owned€her€own€businesses€there,€and€was€arrested€for€driving€under€the€influence€(DUI)Ð ä4 Ðonce€in€Alabama.€€She€said€that€when€she€returned€to€Tennessee,€she€was€convicted€of€burglary€andÐ Ð  Ðbail€jumping.€€She€said€that€she€received€one„year€sentences€for€each€conviction€and€was€to€serve€herÐ ¼  Ðsentences€in€a€community€corrections€program.€€She€said€that€her€community€corrections€sentencesÐ ¨ø Ðwere€revoked€in€1993€and€that€she€spent€two€years€in€prison.Ð ”ä ÐÌà  àAccording€to€the€defendantððs€presentence€report,€the€defendant€is€separated€from€her€husbandÐ l¼ Ðand€has€three€sons.€€In€the€report,€she€stated€that€she€used€cocaine€once€a€week€and€smoked€marijuanaÐ X ¨ Ðabout€twice€per€month.€€She€also€stated€that€she€used€pain€killers€and€was€addicted€to€Dilaudid.€€TheÐ D!” Ðreport€shows€that€in€1992,€the€defendant€worked€for€Broke€ð ðNðð€Jeans€in€Alabama,€KOA€in€Florida,Ð 0"€  Ðand€Germantown€Medical€Center€in€Tennessee.€€The€defendant€stated€that€she€had€not€been€regularlyÐ #l! Ðemployed€since€1992€and€currently€earned€money€by€babysitting€and€cleaning€houses.€€The€reportÐ $X" Ðshows€that€the€defendant€has€two€prior€felony€convictions€for€burglary,€one€prior€felony€convictionÐ ô$D # Ðfor€theft€of€property€valued€more€than€one€thousand€dollars€but€less€than€ten€thousand€dollars,€andÐ à%0!$ Ðone€prior€felony€conviction€for€bail€jumping.€€In€addition,€it€shows€that€she€has€been€convicted€ofÐ Ì&"% Ðat€least€fifteen€misdemeanors,€including€three€convictions€for€theft€of€property€valued€less€than€fiveÐ ¸'#& Ðhundred€dollars,€six€convictions€for€DUI,€two€convictions€for€driving€on€a€revoked€license,€twoÐ ¤(ô#' Ðconvictions€for€public€intoxication,€and€one€conviction€for€reckless€driving.€€According€to€the€report,Ð )à$( Ðthe€community€corrections€sentence€the€defendant€received€for€her€1992€bail€jumping€conviction€wasÐ |*Ì%) Ðrevoked€in€February€1993,€and€she€ð ðhas€not€done€well€on€previous€release€programs.ðð€Ð h+¸&* Їà  àThe€trial€court€determined€that€the€defendantððs€extensive€criminal€history€and€the€fact€thatÐ ° Ðshe€violated€a€prior€sentence€involving€release€into€the€community€supported€her€serving€herÐ œì Ðsentences€in€confinement.€€In€addition,€it€noted€that€despite€years€of€drug€abuse,€the€defendant€hadÐ ˆØ Ðonly€requested€treatment€for€her€drug€problem€when€she€faced€confinement€for€the€offenses€inÐ tÄ Ðquestion.€€Because€the€defendant€had€failed€to€seek€treatment€for€her€drug€addiction,€the€trial€courtÐ `° Ðruled€that€she€was€not€amenable€to€rehabilitation.€€The€trial€court€took€into€consideration€the€fact€thatÐ L œ Ðsince€the€defendantððs€arrest€for€the€offenses€in€question,€she€had€testified€against€a€drug€dealer€inÐ 8 ˆ Ðfederal€court.€€However,€the€trial€court€ruled€that€her€criminal€history,€drug€abuse,€and€failure€to€seekÐ $ t Ðtreatment€weighed€in€favor€of€her€serving€her€sentences€in€confinement.Ð  ` ÐÌà  àThe€defendant€contends€that€the€trial€court€erred€by€denying€her€request€for€alternativeÐ è 8  Ðsentences.€€She€argues€that€her€criminal€history€involved€only€nonviolent€offenses€and€did€not€justifyÐ Ô$  Ðthe€trial€courtððs€denying€her€alternative€sentencing.€€She€claims€the€trial€court€should€have€consideredÐ À  Ðthe€fact€that€the€crimes€in€question€did€not€cause€or€threaten€serious€bodily€injury.€€Also,€she€arguesÐ ¬ü  Ðthat€the€trial€court€should€have€given€more€weight€to€the€fact€that€she€helped€federal€authoritiesÐ ˜è  Ðprosecute€a€drug€dealer,€returned€some€of€the€stolen€property€to€the€police,€and€told€the€police€whereÐ „Ô  ÐMs.€Linginfelter€had€pawned€many€of€the€Watersðð€stolen€items.Ð pÀ ÐÌà  àWhen€a€defendant€appeals€the€manner€of€service€of€a€sentence€imposed€by€the€trial€court,€thisÐ H˜ Ðcourt€conducts€a€òòdeóó€òònovoóó€review€of€the€record€with€a€presumption€that€the€trial€courtððsÐ 4„ Ðdeterminations€are€correct.€€Tenn.€Code€Ann.€ðð€40-35-401(d).€However,€the€presumption€ofÐ  p Ðcorrectness€is€ð ðconditioned€upon€the€affirmative€showing€in€the€record€that€the€trial€court€consideredÐ  \ Ðthe€sentencing€principles€and€all€relevant€facts€and€circumstances.ðð€€òòState€v.€Ashbyóó,€823€S.W.2d€166,Ð øH Ð169€(Tenn.€1991).€€The€burden€is€on€the€appealing€party€to€show€that€the€sentence€is€improper.€€Tenn.Ð ä4 ÐCode€Ann.€ðð€40-35-401(d),€Sentencing€Commission€Comments.€This€means€that€if€the€trial€courtÐ Ð  Ðfollowed€the€statutory€sentencing€procedure,€made€findings€of€fact€that€are€adequately€supported€inÐ ¼  Ðthe€record,€and€gave€due€consideration€and€proper€weight€to€the€factors€and€principles€that€areÐ ¨ø Ðrelevant€to€sentencing€under€the€1989€Sentencing€Act,€we€may€not€disturb€the€sentence€even€if€aÐ ”ä Ðdifferent€result€were€preferred.€€òòState€v.€Fletcheróó,€805€S.W.2d€785,€789€(Tenn.€Crim.€App.€1991).Ð €Ð ÐÌà  àWhen€determining€if€incarceration€is€appropriate,€a€trial€court€should€consider€that€(1)Ð X ¨ Ðconfinement€is€needed€to€protect€society€by€restraining€a€defendant€who€has€a€long€history€ofÐ D!” Ðcriminal€conduct,€(2)€confinement€is€needed€to€avoid€depreciating€the€seriousness€of€the€offense€orÐ 0"€  Ðconfinement€is€particularly€suited€to€provide€an€effective€deterrence€to€people€likely€to€commitÐ #l! Ðsimilar€offenses,€or€(3)€less€restrictive€measures€than€confinement€have€frequently€or€recently€beenÐ $X" Ðapplied€unsuccessfully€to€the€defendant.€€òòAshbyóó,€823€S.W.2d€at€169€(citing€Tenn.€Code€Ann.€ððÐ ô$D # Ð40-35-103(1)(A)-(C)).€€Additionally,€a€trial€court€should€consider€a€defendantððs€potential€or€lack€ofÐ à%0!$ Ðpotential€for€rehabilitation.€€Tenn.€Code€Ann.€ðð€40-35-103(5).Ð Ì&"% ÐÌà  àBased€upon€our€òòdeóó€òònovoóó€review,€wòòóóe€conclude€that€the€trial€court€did€not€err€by€ordering€theÐ ¤(ô#' Ðdefendant€to€serve€her€effective€five„year€sentence€in€confinement.€€The€defendant€has€two€priorÐ )à$( Ðfelony€convictions€for€burglary€and€one€prior€felony€conviction€for€theft.€€In€addition,€she€has€fifteenÐ |*Ì%) Ðprior€misdemeanor€convictions€for€various€offenses,€including€three€for€theft€of€property,€and€hasÐ h+¸&* Ðviolated€a€community€corrections€sentence€in€the€past.€€Although€the€defendant€has€been€addictedÐ ° Ðto€drugs€for€many€years,€she€has€continued€to€commit€crimes€instead€of€seeking€treatment.€€WeÐ œì Ðbelieve€ample€evidence€exists€to€support€the€defendantððs€sentences€of€confinement.ò òÐ ˆØ ÐÌà  àó óBased€upon€the€foregoing€and€the€record€as€a€whole,€we€affirm€the€judgments€of€conviction.ò òÐ `° Ðó óÌÌÌà  àà ` àà ¸ àà  àà h àà À àà  à___________________________________€Ð  ` Ðà  àà ` àà ¸ àà  àà h àà À àà  àJOSEPH€M.€TIPTON,€JUDGE