ÿWPC« Àn½¨£ˆ.W™åGñ0ú ¥WÿPBÞa°eIß/XÙI i$ÀYÒYÓGºÖ‹-3+g.‚{š…1 "|ü 1†o¹Zî"®é¦g›˜Ó] 0Gß-T|2_H«pº3K6úû)q ‡F>@sd«|Xv ¤™OPzEý.4w\¦¡ÀâÙÅÚ¬µKXåæe·‚öZ úæÀ(ûXœU„ øXq”óŒSö!9À“\1E½7gÌ”ÏK¿ŽrSª¿k=é~|N”7›ŸÛ ‡Á:Mpò&ƒ¯Õs¬-·ºÙ§(üò€¹2eó΂?A$©¬NÎ%v—zÇÑ]¤þeb]sŽNB˜›ÿ1Â͈• À5žúlâk»³ÈëÕ{«-@}rqAWx/šÿÈ8 ½gØ8$ªÂK-m-ò¼MÏE$JméŽÉà'~áËN<¥…‡½é¼6¼0v¶ "5F± 9€«À5“„£–o½BgçZŽ­¦J««ZƒØEXDóˆº&Yõ€Ÿz”Û¢¬àÅêe’yÁŒ­ëHeçåÐÁ¹=´$%¢Ù¿j[È$Ý6óNG€gŠ3×ú18,"u_l“"9¨ZÁÙ%ay‰gÄ•Zþ©×ÙU(Lb„--b %\^ b 0ˆnU1NöwD4H\ zkÒå· m¹ #ÁÐ Ð Æ‘ ÆW Æ Æã 0D©Níï˜÷EUN‘‘:ß”­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­bÃÃÃÃÃÃÃÃÃÃÃÃÃÃÃÃÃÃÃÃÃÃÃÃÃÃÃÃÃÃÃÃÃÃÃà 0ÌËËËË B—— 0¤´ D3X D-‹ 0K¸¸ AQÆT 0¤ 0D¾ A©»¯¨+)â (`£ª$¡¡Ñ€.ÑÑ8€½­»»d»»d8ÑÑ ý ÑÓ  Ó(í€"  Z6Times New Roman Regularq\;'Þ¡2$М3|x ˜C:\PROGRA~1\COREL\WORDPE~1\TEMPLATE\CUSTOM~1\REVISE~1.WPTC:\Program Files\Corel\WordPerfect Office 2000\Template\Custom WP Templates\revised standard opinion.wptÿU‹ÿÀÀÀ˜HP LaserJet 4,ü,,,,,ü0Level 1Level 2Level 3Level 4Level 5‚Level 1Level 2Level 3Level 4Level 5„Level 1Level 2Level 3Level 4Level 5…Level 1Level 2Level 3Level 4Level 5(#Ã$òòÚ  Ú0Ú  Úóó  ŽÝ ƒRÒ§$ÝÓ  Óà  àòòÚ  Ú1Ú  ÚóóÝ  ÝÔ_ÔÔ‡XòX»»Ô€€Ô#†»ó´»XXò_#ÔÔ‡ôƒ\ò»»ó´ÔThe€defendant€could€not€accrue€sentence€reduction€credits€for€any€incarceration€under€maximum€security.Ô#†»ó´»òôƒ\£#ÔÔ‡XòX»»ó´ÔÔ#†»ó´»XXòL#Ô'Ör Z‹6Times New Roman Regular 0Ý ƒRÒ§$ÝÓ  Óà  àòòÚ  Ú3Ú  ÚóóÝ  ÝÔ_Ô€€Ô‡ôƒ\ò»»ÔWe€are€not€currently€addressing€the€applicability€of€good€behavior€credits€under€Tennessee€Code€AnnotatedÐ ° Ððð€41„21„236.Ô#†»ó´»òôƒ\a#Ô ŠÝ ƒRÒ§$ÝÓ  Óà  àòòÚ  Ú2Ú  ÚóóÝ  ÝÔ_Ô€Ô‡ôƒ\ò»»ÔThe€record€contains€a€copy€of€a€Motion€to€Correct/Amend€Judgment€and€Award€Jail€Credits,€and€this€copyÐ ° Ðis€not€stamped€as€filed.€€The€record€contains€no€reference€to€any€hearing€or€disposition€on€this€motion.€€Ô#†»ó´»òôƒ\`#Ô€€€ Ñ ° Ñ- ù-(|(3Ò§$¤¤Ý ƒ£ª!ÝÑ€.ÑÑ8€ó´»»dd8ÑÑ ý ÑÓ  ÓÝ  Ýà  àòòÚ  Ú0Ú  Úóó d(|3y-$££Ý ƒ£ª!ÝÑ€.ÑÑ8€ó´»»dd8ÑÑ ý ÑÓ  ÓÝ  ÝVVVV'ÿÿdxd)!ÈÈÈÈdxdx( ±þ$’’ò òFigure€Ú  Ú1Ú  Úó ó^_X`YCþÿ<<CÿÿƒLevel 1Level 2Level 3Level 4Level 5(|3y-$¢¢Ý ƒ£ª!ÝÑ€.ÑÑ8€ó´»»dd8ÑÑ ý ÑÓ  ÓÝ  Ý($$””ò òÚ  Ú1Ú  Úó óX[Z›&OLE 2.0 Box <=8ÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿCÿÿ HKKKKÝ ƒ£ª!ÝÑ€.ÑÑ8€ó´»»ddÈ8ÑÑ ý ÑÓ  ÓÝ  ÝÔ_ÔÔ€¼ó´»»»ÔÑ8€òXXdð»»d8ÑÑ€OYÑà@HHìàIN€THE€COURT€OF€CRIMINAL€APPEALS€OF€TENNESSEEˆÐ ° Ðà@””$ìàAT€KNOXVILLEˆÐ È ÐÓ  ÓMay€2000€SessionÐ à0 ÐÓ|ÓÔ‡XòX»¼ó´ÔÓ  ÓÌò òÔ#†¼ó´»XXò½#ÔEDDIE€COPELAND€v.Ô‡XòX»¼ó´Ôó ó€ò òÔ#†¼ó´»XXò #ÔJAMES€A.€Ô_ÔBOWLENÔ_Ô,€WARDENó óÔ‡XòX»¼ó´ÔÐ è8 ÐÌà@@¼¼ìàò òAppeal€from€the€Circuit€Court€for€Ô_ÔBledsoeÔ_Ô€CountyÐ ð @ Ðà@@ôôìàNo.€10867€€€€€€Buddy€D.€Perry,€Trial€JudgeÐ à 0 ÐÌÌà@@ìì*ìàßA€V) °°` d€÷E<¯` AßÐ °  ÐÌà@@QQìàNo.€E1999„01753„CCA„R3„CD€„€Decided€Ð ¯ÿ  ÐSeptember€11,€Ô_Ô2000Ô_ÔÐ Ÿï  ÐßA€V) °°` dE<Ž` AßÐ ß  Ðó óÌÓ  ÓThe€trial€court€dismissed€the€petitionerððs€pro€se€petition€for€habeas€corpus€relief.€€The€petitionerÐ ŽÞ  Ðalleges€that€various€credits€should€reduce€his€sentence.€€The€trial€court€determined€that€it€lackedÐ ~Î Ðjurisdiction€to€address€this€issue€or,€in€the€alternative,€that€the€sentence€had€not€expired.€€We€affirmÐ n¾ Ðthe€dismissal€of€the€petition.€Ô#†¼ó´»XXò£#ÔÔ‡XòX»¼ó´ÔÐ ^® ÐÌò òÓ  ÓTenn.€R.€App.€P.€3€Appeal€as€of€Right;€Judgment€of€the€Circuit€Court€Affirmedó óÐ >Ž ÐÓñÓÌòòJohn€Everett€Williams,€J.Ô#†¼ó´»àXò¹#ÔÔ‡XòX.¼ó´Ôóó,€delivered€the€opinion€of€the€court,€in€which€òòThomas€T.€Ô_ÔWoodallÔ_Ôóó€andÐ n ÐòòAlan€E.€Glenn,€JJ.óó,€joined.Ð ^ ÐÌEddie€Copeland,€Ô_ÔPikevilleÔ_Ô,€Tennessee,€Pro€Se.Ô#†¼ó´»XXò²#ÔÔ‡XòX»¼ó´Ô€Ð î> ÐÌPaul€G.€Summers,€Attorney€General€&€Reporter;€R.€Stephen€Ô_ÔJobeÔ_Ô,€Assistant€Attorney€General;€andÐ Î ÐJames€Michael€Taylor,€District€Attorney€General,€for€the€appellee,€State€of€Tennessee.Ð ¾ ÐÌÌÌà@55'ìàò òOPINIONó óÔ#†¼ó´»XXòú#ÔÔ‡XòX»¼ó´ÔˆÐ ~"Î! ÐÌÓ  Óò òIntroductionÐ ^$®# ÐÌÓ© Óà  àó óThe€petitioner,€Eddie€Copeland,€pled€guilty€to€aggravated€rape€before€the€Ô_ÔHamblenÔ_Ô€CountyÐ >&Ž!% ÐCriminal€Court€and€was€sentenced€concurrently€with€a€Georgia€sentence.€The€petitioner€has€soughtÐ .'~"& Ðsentence€reduction€credits€for€several€years€through€correspondence€with€both€Georgia€andÐ (n#' ÐTennessee€authorities€and€under€the€Uniform€Administrative€Procedures€Act€(APA).€€By€order,€theÐ )^$( ÐHamilton€County€Criminal€Court€dismissed€his€petition€for€habeas€corpus€relief€for€lack€ofÐ þ)N%) Ðjurisdiction€and€for€failure€to€state€a€claim€cognizable€under€habeas€corpus€relief.€€After€carefulÐ î*>&* Ðreview,€we€affirm.Ð Þ+.'+ ЀÌò òÓ  ÓBackgroundÐ ¾-)-ý ÐÔ_Ô‡Óð Óó óà  àOn€October€1,€1984,€the€petitioner€pled€guilty€to€aggravated€rape€in€the€Hamilton€CountyÐ ° ÐCriminal€Court.€€The€judgment€order€states€that€the€petitioner€was€arrested€on€this€charge€on€AprilÐ  ð Ð9,€1983,€made€bond€on€April€15,€1983,€and€was€again€arrested€for€the€charge€on€September€10,€1984.€Ð à ÐThe€trial€court€imposed€a€sentence€of€twenty€years€as€a€Range€I€standard€offender,€with€releaseÐ €Ð Ðeligibility€after€service€of€thirty€percent.€€This€sentence€was€imposed€concurrently€with€theÐ pÀ Ðpetitionerððs€then€current€incarceration€in€Georgia€for€an€offense€or€offenses€neither€discussed€norÐ ` ° Ðidentified€in€the€record.Ð P   ÐÌà  àThe€defendant€completed€his€Georgia€sentence€and€was€returned€to€Tennessee€to€completeÐ 0 € Ðthe€sentence€for€aggravated€rape€on€July€6,€1990.€€òòSeeóó€òòEddie€Lamar€Copeland€v.€Christine€Bradleyóó,Ð  p  ÐNo.€01A01„9409„CH„00435€(Tenn.€Ct.€App.€filed€Feb.€22,€1995).Ô#†¼ó´»XXòs #ÔÔ‡XòX»¼ó´Ô€€Correspondence€regardingÐ `  Ðsentence€credits€followed,€as€the€petitioner€sought€records€from€the€Georgia€Department€ofÐ P  ÐCorrection€(GDOC)€to€verify€his€claimed€credits€and€application€of€credits€by€the€TennesseeÐ ð@  ÐDepartment€of€Correction€(TDOC).Ð à0  ÐÌà  àThe€petitioner€requested€a€TDOC€declaratory€order€regarding€the€credits.€€William€B.Ð À ÐHutcherson,€Jr.,€Counsel€to€the€Commissioner€of€TDOC,€advised€the€petitioner€that,€althoughÐ ° Ðsentence€reduction€credits€were€potentially€available€from€March€1,€1986,€available€documentationÐ  ð Ðestablished€that€the€petitioner€had€earned€credits€only€from€1990.€€€Hutcherson€Ô#†¼ó´»XXò•#ÔÔ‡XòX»¼ó´Ôadvised€the€petitionerÐ à Ðto€request€a€report€from€the€Georgia€authorities€that€detailed€by€month,€his€conduct,€the€number€ofÐ €Ð Ðdays€he€had€completed€in€a€work/school/vocational€program,€his€classification€for€each€month,׃×Ý ƒ#ÃÝòòÚ  Ú1Ú  ÚóóÝ  Ý×  ×€andÐ pÀ Ðany€disciplinary€actions€taken€against€him.€€After€review,€the€sentence€record€would€be€appropriatelyÐ `° Ðmodified.€€Therefore,€advised€Hutcherson,€the€petitionerððs€€request€for€a€declaratory€order€wasÐ P  Ðdenied.€€òòSeeóó€Tenn.€Code€Ann.€ðð€4„5„223Ô#†¼ó´»XXòÆ#ÔÔ‡XòX»¼ó´Ô.Ð @ ÐÌà  àThe€petitioner€followed€the€APA,€filing€a€Petition€for€Declaratory€Judgment€in€the€DavidsonÐ  p ÐCounty€Chancery€Court,€and€the€chancellor€dismissed€the€petition€for€lack€of€jurisdiction€becauseÐ ` Ðthe€petitioner€had€not€filed€within€sixty€days€of€the€Commissionerððs€denial.€€òòSeeóó€òòCopelandóó,€No.Ð P Ð01A01„9409„CH„00435.€€The€Tennessee€Court€of€Appeals€affirmed€the€dismissal€but€commentedÐ ð@ Ðon€TDOCððs€delay€in€eliciting€the€requested€information€from€GDOC.€€òòSeeóó€òòid.óóÐ à0 ÐÌà  àDuring€the€pendency€of€the€appeal,€TDOC€advised€the€petitioner,€through€memorandums€inÐ À! ÐJanuary,€June,€and€July€1997,€that€390€credits,€accrued€from€incarceration€in€Georgia€from€OctoberÐ °"  Ð1984€to€June€1990,€would€be€applied€to€his€sentence.€€According€to€TDOC,€this€was€the€total€amountÐ  #ð! Ðapplicable€from€the€records€submitted€by€GDOC.€€Further,€the€remaining€accrued€credits€had€beenÐ $à" Ðapplied€to€the€calculations€for€his€sentence€and€the€posted€release€date€of€9„10„2001€ð ðappear[ed]€toÐ €%Ð # Ðbe€correct.ðð€€That€document€further€advised€the€petitioner€that€he€received€six€days€of€credit€for€someÐ p&À!$ Ðmonths€and€eight€days€for€other€months€while€incarcerated€in€Georgia.€€He€received€a€total€of€993Ð `'°"% Ðprison€sentence€reduction€credits€(PSRC)€and€96€program€participation€sentence€credits€(PPSC).€Ð P( #& Ðà  àÔ#†¼ó´»XXò”#ÔÔ‡XòX»¼ó´ÔÐ @)$' Ðà  àOn€July€26,€1999,€the€petitioner€filed€for€habeas€corpus€relief€in€the€Bledsoe€County€CircuitÐ ° ÐCourt.׃×Ý ƒ#ÃÝòòÚ  Ú2Ú  ÚóóÝ  Ý×  ×€€€The€petitioner€alleged€that€the€effective€date€of€the€Tennessee€sentence€was€actually€JulyÐ  ð Ð26,€1983,€the€date€he€apparently€began€service€of€his€Georgia€sentence,€and€not€September€3,€1984,Ð à Ðas€indicated€on€the€offender€sentence€letter€from€TDOC.€€He€asserted€that€the€judgment€sheet€reflectsÐ €Ð Ðhis€alleged€plea€agreement€for€pre„trial€credits€and€pre„trial€behavioral€credits€from€July,€1983.€Ð pÀ ÐTherefore,€he€claimed€429€day€credits€of€pre„trial€confinement€and€112€day€credits€of€pre„trialÐ ` ° Ðbehavioral€credits.€€He€further€alleged€that€390€program€credits€earned€during€his€incarceration€inÐ P   ÐGeorgia€had€not€been€applied.Ð @  ÐÌà  àThe€trial€courtððs€order€dismissed€the€petition€for€writ€of€habeas€corpus,€first€noting€the€€APAÐ  p  Ðas€the€proper€avenue€for€recalculation€of€sentence€reduction€credits.€€Further,€that€court€concludedÐ `  Ðthat,€even€if€the€allegations€were€true€and€his€claim€cognizable€in€a€habeas€corpus€proceeding,€heÐ P  Ðwould€still€not€be€entitled€to€relief.€€So,€reasoned€the€court,€the€petitioner€received€a€twenty„yearÐ ð@  Ðsentence€on€October€4,€1984.€€The€petitionerððs€exhibits€indicated€that€the€sentence€would€expire€onÐ à0  ÐSeptember€3,€2004.€€Reduction€of€sentence€by€the€931€days€requested€by€the€petitioner€wouldÐ Ð  Ðterminate€the€sentence€in€the€year€2002.€€Therefore,€the€sentence€had€not€expired€and€the€claim€forÐ À Ðrelief€could€not€be€granted.Ð ° Ðà  à¹Ó  Óò òAnalysisó óà @` àÐ à ЀÌòòò òHabeas€corpusÐ pÀ Ðó óóóÌÓœ&Óà  àÔ‡Xg XXXòÔHabeas€corpus€relief€under€Tennessee€state€law€is€an€extraordinary€remedy€granted€only€whenÐ P  Ða€petitioner€proves€by€a€preponderance€of€the€evidence€that€a€judgment€is€void,€and€not€merelyÐ <Œ Ðvoidable,€on€the€face€of€the€judgment€or€on€the€record€on€which€the€face€of€the€judgment€or€theÐ (x Ðrecord€of€the€proceedings€on€which€the€judgment€is€rendered.€€òòSeeóó€òòArcher€v.€Stateóó,€851€S.W.2d€157,Ð d Ð163„64€(Tenn.€1993);€òòTaylor€v.€Morganóó,€909€S.W.2d€17,€19€(Tenn.€Crim.€App.€1995);€òòPassarella€v.Ð P ÐStateóó,€891€S.W.2d€619,€627€(Tenn.€Crim.€App.€1994).Ô#†XòX XXg $'#ÔÔ#†¼ó´»XXò #ÔÔ‡XòX»¼ó´Ô€€ð ð[A]ny€complaint€regarding€sentence€creditÐ ì< Ðmiscalculations€that€relate€to€parole€or€other€release€eligibility€short€of€full€service€of€the€sentenceÐ ì< Ðdoes€not€warrant€habeas€corpus€relief.ðð€òòWilliam€Jones€v.€Department€of€Correctionóó,€No.€01C01„Ð Ü, Ð9606„CC„00263€(Tenn.€Crim.€App.€filed€May€30,€1997);€òòseeóó€òòalsoóóò ò€ó óòòCarroll€v.€Raneyóó,€868€S.W.2d€721,Ð Ì  Ð723€(Tenn.€Crim.€App.€1993)€(Time€credits,€as€internal€matters,€are€generally€inappropriateÐ ¼!  Ðconsiderations€under€habeas€corpus€and€their€validity€must€be€addressed€though€the€APA.).òòóóÐ ¬"ü  ÐÌÓ  Óà @ àà @` àà @¸ àà @ àà @h àòòò òJail€credits€and€sentence€reduction€creditsó óóóÐ Œ$Ü" ÐÓâ,ÓÌà  àCredits€may€reduce€a€defendantððs€sentence€under€Tennessee€statutory€law.€€When€a€€sentenceÐ l&¼!$ Ðis€imposed€for€confinement,€the€trial€court€is€required€to€render€a€judgment€reflecting€credit€for€anyÐ \'¬"% Ðjail€time€accrued€pending€arraignment€and€trial€and€for€any€time€served€subsequent€ð ðto€anyÐ L(œ#& ÐÑOYÑâ âѰ°Ñâ âÑ  Ñconviction€arising€out€of€the€original€offense€for€which€the€defendant€was€tried.ðð€€Tenn.€Code€Ann.Ð ° Ððð€40„23„101(c).€€Ð  ð ÐÌà  àFurther,€defendants€in€DOC€may€earn€up€to€eight€days€for€each€full€calendar€month€servedÐ €Ð Ðfor€good€institutional€behavior€and€up€to€eight€days€per€full€calendar€month€for€satisfactory€properÐ pÀ Ðperformance.€€òòSeeóó€Tenn.€Code€Ann.€ðð€€41„21„236(a)(2).€€ð ðNo€prisoner€shall€have€the€right€to€anyÐ ` ° Ðsuch€time€credits,ðð€òòseeóó€òòid.óó,€and€the€credits€are€available€only€on€the€governing€wardenððs€receipt€ofÐ P   Ðdocuments€establishing€good€behavior€and€satisfactory€performance,€òòseeóó€Tenn.€Code€Ann.€ðð€41„21„Ð @  Ð236(a)(3).€€One€convicted€may€also€earn€good€behavior€credits€for€jail€time€served€before€theÐ 0 € Ðimposition€of€a€sentence,€but,€again,€these€credits€are€not€automatically€awarded.€€òòSeeóó€Tenn.€CodeÐ  p  ÐAnn.€€ðð€41„21„236€(e)(1).€€Ð `  ÐÌà  àOur€analysis€must€also€consider€another€sentencing€concern:€The€defendant€committed€aÐ ð@  ÐClass€X€felony€and€was€therefore€ineligible€for€sentencing€credits€under€the€law€at€the€time€ofÐ à0  Ðsentencing.€€òòSeeóó€Tenn.€Code€Ann.€ðð€41„21„212,€„214(repealed€1985);€òòHenderson€v.€Lutcheóó,€938Ð Ð  ÐS.W.2d€428,€429€(Tenn.€Crim.€App.€1996);€òòseeóó€òòalsoóó€Tenn.€Code€Ann.€ðð€41„21„236(g)€(AlthoughÐ À Ðrepealed,€Tennessee€Code€Annotated€ðððð€41„21„212€and€„214€apply€to€inmates€sentenced€beforeÐ ° Ðrepeal.).€€He€committed€the€Class€X€felony€before€December€11,€1985,€and€is€therefore€only€eligibleÐ  ð Ðfor€credits€accrued€from€and€after€the€date€he€signed€a€written€waiver€of€his€right€ð ðto€serve€hisÐ à Ðsentence€under€the€law€in€effect€at€the€time€his€crime€was€committed.ðð€€Tenn.€Code€Ann.€ðð€41„21„Ð €Ð Ð236(c)(3);€òòHendersonóó,€938€S.W.2d€at€430.€€òòóóWe€discuss€this€waiver€in€greater€detail€in€the€subsequentÐ pÀ Ðanalysis.Ð `° ÐÌÓ  Óà @ àà @` àà @¸ àà @ àà @h àòòò òAdministrative€Procedures€Actó óóóà @  àÐ @ ÐÓå7ÓÌà  àThe€proper€avenue€for€relief€lies€with€the€APA.€€òòSeeóó€Tenn.€Code€Ann.€ðð€4„5„101€to€„325;òòóóÐ  p ÐòòBrigham€v.€Lockeóó,€755€S.W.2d€469,€471€(Tenn.€Crim.€App.€1988);€òòLonnie€Williams€v.€BruceÐ ` ÐMcDonaldóó,€No.€02C01„9603„CR„00109€(Tenn.€Crim.€App.€filed€Mar.€11,€1997,€at€Jackson)Ô#†¼ó´»XXò*#ÔÔ‡XòX»¼ó´Ô.€€AÐ P Ðpetitioner€still€aggrieved€must€seek€relief€in€the€Chancery€Court€of€Davidson€County.€€òòSeeóó€Tenn.Ð ð@ ÐCode€Ann.€ðð€4„5„225,€„322.Ð à0 ÐÌà  àIn€the€instant€case,€the€petitioner€did€initially€pursue€the€proper€avenue€of€relief.€€However,Ð À! Ðafter€TDOC€received€documentation,€calculated€the€sentence,€and€Ô#†¼ó´»XXòþ9#ÔÔ€XòX»¼ó´Ôadvised€the€petitioner€of€theÐ °"  Ðsentence€status,€he€was€still€aggrieved.€€As€noted,€habeas€corpus€€was€not€the€proper€course€of€relief.€Ð  #ð! ÐHis€remedy€still€lies€with€the€APA€and,€thus,€a€suit€in€the€Chancery€Court€of€Davidson€County.€Ð $à" ÐAgain,€we€agree€with€the€trial€courtððs€conclusion€that€it€lacked€jurisdiction.Ð €%Ð # ÐÌà  àà ` àà ¸ àà  àà h àòòò òFailure€to€state€a€claimó óóóÐ `'°"% ÐÌà  àFurther,€in€the€alternative,€we€agree€with€the€trial€courtððs€conclusion€that€tÔ‡Xg XXXòÔhe€defendant€hasÐ @)$' Ðnot€established€by€a€preponderance€of€the€evidence€that€his€sentence€is€void€versus€merely€voidable.€Ð @*%( ÐThe€record€is€plagued€by€inconsistencies€and€omissions€that€simply€preclude€a€reviewing€court€fromÐ ,+|&) Ðconsidering€that€the€sentence€has€expired.Ð ,h'* Їà  àFirst,€the€defendant€asserts€that€he€has€accrued€429€days€of€pre„trial€jail€credits€retroactivelyÐ ° Ðfrom€the€beginning€of€his€Georgia€sentence€on€July€26,€1983.€€Ô#†XòX XXg C>#ÔFor€these€days€of€credit,€the€petitioner€Ð œì Ðrelies€on€Tennessee€Code€Annotated€ðð€40„23„101,€which€establishes€that€all€pre„trial€jail€credits€andÐ œì Ðjail€credits€arising€from€the€conviction€shall€be€granted.€€òòSeeóó€òòStubbs€v.€Stateóó,€393€S.W.2d€150€(Tenn.€Ð ŒÜ Ð1965)€(establishes€that€the€provisions€of€the€cited€act€are€mandatory).Ô‡Xg XXXòÔ€€In€support€of€this€argument,Ð |Ì Ðhe€asserts€that€the€Tennessee€sentence€began€on€that€date,€before€he€was€convicted€of€the€Class€XÐ | Ì Ðfelony,€that€such€date€was€part€of€his€plea€agreement,€and€that€the€judgment€order€incorrectly€reflectsÐ h ¸ Ðthe€commencement€date€as€10/4/84€.€€Ð T ¤ ÐÌà  àThe€defendantððs€claim€to€these€credits€is€unfounded.€€Pre„trial€credits€address€discrepancyÐ , |  Ðbetween€a€person€of€means,€who€can€make€bond€while€awaiting€trial,€and€an€indigent,€who€is€unable,Ð h  Ðfor€economic€reasons,€to€regain€at€least€temporary€freedom€and€thus€is€guaranteed€credits€for€thisÐ T  Ðtime€in€jail.€€òòSeeóó€òòState€v.€Abernathyóó,€649€S.W.2d€285,€286€(Tenn.€Crim.€App.€1983).€€Therefore,€ð ð[i]tÐ ð@  Ðis€only€when€the€time€spent€in€jail€or€prison€is€due€to€or,€as€the€statute€says,€ððarises€out€ofðð€the€offenseÐ Ü,  Ðagainst€which€the€claim€is€credited€that€such€allowance€becomes€a€matter€of€right.ðð€€òòTrigg€v.€Stateóó,Ð È  Ð523€S.W.2d€375,€376€(Tenn.€Crim.€App.€1975).€€This€Court€has€consistently€declined€to€overrule€aÐ ´ Ðtrial€courtððs€denying€credits€when€an€accused€must€stay€incarcerated,€even€after€making€bond.€€If€oneÐ  ð Ðmust€stay€incarcerated€on€one€offense,€even€after€making€bond€for€another€unrelated€offense,€theÐ ŒÜ Ðdiscrepancy€between€one€who€can€make€bond€and€an€indigent€is€not€present.€€òòSee,óó€òòe.g.óó,€òòState€v.Ð xÈ ÐTimothy€S.€Bradleyóó,€No.€01C01„9804„CC„00165€(Tenn.€Crim.€App.€filed€Mar.€23,€1999,€atÐ d´ ÐNashville).€€Such€is€the€instant€case:€The€defendant,€incarcerated€on€his€Georgia€sentence,€would€Ð P  Ðthus€remain€incarcerated€even€after€making€bond€on€his€Tennessee€charge.׃×Ý ƒ#ÃÝòòÚ  Ú3Ú  ÚóóÝ  Ý×  ×€€Ð <Œ ÐÌà  àSecond,€as€one€convicted€of€a€Class€X€felony€offense€committed€before€December€11,€1985,€Ð d Ðthe€defendant€was€not€eligible€for€sentence€reduction€credits€until€he€waived€in€writing€his€right€toÐ P Ðserve€his€sentence€under€the€law€in€effect€at€the€time€of€his€offense,€€òòseeóó€Tenn.€Code€Ann.€ðð€41„21„Ð ì< Ð236(c)(3),€and,€as€a€Class€X€offender,€he€was€ineligible€for€any€credits€under€the€then„currentÐ Ø( Ðscheme,€òòseeóó€òòHendersonóó,€938€S.W.2d€at€429.€€The€record€comprises€a€waiver€signed€by€the€defendantÐ Ä Ðon€December€28,€1991,€but€that€waiver€does€not€list€the€relevant€docket€numbers.€€Even€if€this€waiverÐ ° Ðis€valid€in€spite€of€the€omission,€he€may€not€accrue€credits€under€the€statutory€scheme€before€thatÐ œì Ðdate.€€Confusingly,€the€memos€from€TDOC€indicate€credits€under€the€scheme€preceding€that€waiverÐ ˆ Ø Ðdate,€and€a€TOMIS€sheet€indicates€that€a€waiver€date€of€some€type€on€March€1,€1986.€€One€TOMISÐ t!Ä Ðsheet,€however,€shows€a€parole€revocation€hearing€date€on€August€26,€1998,€assumedly€for€theÐ `"°  Ðinstant€offense.€€In€short,€these€deficiencies€in€the€record€preclude€meaningful€review€and€calculationÐ L#œ! Ðof€these€credits.€Ô#†XòX XXg %B#ÔÔ‡Xg XXXòÔÐ 8$ˆ" ÐÌà  àThe€petitioner€has€not€successfully€disputed€the€great€deference€we€give€to€TDOCÐ &`!$ Ðcalculations.€€€òòSeeóó€òòMickey€Allen€Brown€v.€Ricky€J.€Bell,€Wardenóó,€No.€01C01„9508„CC„00281Ð ü&L"% Ð(Tenn.€Crim.€App.€filed€Dec.€13,€1996,€at€Nashville).€€Ô#†XòX XXg ˆO#ÔEven€were€we€to€consider€this€claim€on€itsÐ è'8#& Ðmerits,€as€stating€a€request€for€relief€cognizable€under€habeas€corpus,€the€petitioner€has€not€met€hisÐ ° Ðburden.€€Ð  ð ÐÌÓ  Óà @ àà @` àà @¸ àà @ àà @h àò òCONCLUSIONó óÐ €Ð ÐÓÚQÓÌà  àAlthough€the€defendant€has€invoked€the€APA€once€in€this€case,€he€has€since€secured€moreÐ ` ° Ðcredits€and€again€contests€TDOC€calculations.€€Habeas€corpus€is€the€not€the€proper€avenue€of€relief.€Ð P   ÐHis€remedy€is€again€recourse€through€the€APA,€and,€if€necessary,€a€suit€presenting€his€argument€andÐ @  Ðthe€contravening€TDOC€calculations€to€the€Davidson€County€Chancery€Court,€thereby€establishingÐ 0 € Ðsome€type€of€proper€record€that€may€support€appellate€review.€€His€current€proposed€calculations€doÐ  p  Ðnot€establish€that€his€sentence€has€expired.€€We€affirm€the€trial€courtððs€order.Ð `  ÐÌÌÌÌà  àà ` àà ¸ àà  àà h àà À àà  à___________________________________Ð À Ðà  àà ` àà ¸ àà  àà h àà À àà  àJOHN€EVERETT€WILLIAMS,€JUDGE