ÿWPCD aYðž¯f{a¢}_úÿý8¾,`·,ú>,H">c@/Ý~ã^Ê”±¡aTlé Ì?(Zý³ôŸZÃËsô‰>4JØq<ý=k¯8Þ6l^…Ø7Ö-ÓÀ qqVkíÈ ×íj°I÷wعP¢®ÿÝ”¼J§ƒZ‰ínk„|§`ר¤Ó£Jº®ïƒ-,‘ˆ–]/AøkÆ…y»"U’⌠ª˜ŠuûôÖÈ=ܤÜÎÙšE­Û¾ç4÷C[뺰Ò!q$òNψ’ÐnKSaâéb3Í›!Èß!¬>RCëSM¸Q™æ3˜±¿“E›óQQ7Ìp´D}JšeÔ©s$QbúD{Bç{äµùܺ欣o ²r^‰‚P™Ý‘Zu@V£}s `›paÙ©ò±Mç ÙÉ11û_°¨¸ŒïªùWñ|mÒ’Hš}ØWwû5YI$”$¨xc ¨ac. ri8´kˆ%9ª%¯„6çÔН›î)Ц‡ÁUö]ä1ÛÍó¨-¬¤J½²&eG7ºƒbW0VAë¼Ñ*ƒ¾‘˜ÁCZLG¯}~2Ôñ ¡F¤ï준 ?•Ë+†phìàn{—YÔ;4“.6¬–P°nÕb#Á\ % U># 0ˆa UNé UN7 ^ … z‘ Ò wÝ 4á õ  Æ ÆÌ Æ’ ÆX mN555E777777777777777777777777b999999999999999999999999999999999999 0ëAAAA B,, 0¤I D3í D-  0KMM AS˜Æë 0¤± 0DU A«™˜HP LaserJet 4050ÈÈÈÈÈÈÈÈ0»ô\  `‹&Times New Roman(`£ª$¡¡Ñ€.ÑÑ8€½­»»d»»d8ÑÑ ý ÑÓ  Ó(í€"  Z6Times New Roman Regular(ÖÃ9 Z‹6Times New Roman RegularptB-s  ˜C:\PROGRA~1\COREL\WORDPE~1\TEMPLATE\CUSTOM~1\REVISE~1.WPTC:\Program Files\Corel\WordPerfect Office 2000\Template\Custom WP Templates\revised standard opinion.wpt3j1,ˆ¦Úð1¨3|xLevel 1Level 2Level 3Level 4Level 5‚Level 1Level 2Level 3Level 4Level 5„Level 1Level 2Level 3Level 4Level 5…Level 1Level 2Level 3Level 4Level 5ÿU‹ÿÀÀÀ- ù-(|G2‚Y$¤¤Ý ƒ£ª!ÝÑ€.ÑÑ8€E-»»dd8ÑÑ ý ÑÓ  ÓÝ  Ýà  àòòÚ  Ú0Ú  ÚóóÔ€ôâåò»»Ô d(|3w$££Ý ƒ£ª!ÝÑ€.ÑÑ8€E-»»dd8ÑÑ ý ÑÓ  ÓÝ  ÝVVVV'ÿÿdxd)!ÈÈÈÈdxdx( ±þ$’’ò òFigure€Ú  Ú1Ú  Úó ó^_X`YEþÿ<<CÿÿƒLevel 1Level 2Level 3Level 4Level 5(|3w$¢¢Ý ƒ£ª!ÝÑ€.ÑÑ8€E-»»dd8ÑÑ ý ÑÓ  ÓÝ  Ý($$””ò òÚ  Ú1Ú  Úó óX[Z&OLE 2.0 Box <=8ÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿCÿÿ HKKKKÝ ƒ£ª!ÝÑ€.ÑÑ8€E-»»ddÈ8ÑÑ ý ÑÓ  ÓÝ  ÝÔ_ÔÑ  ÑÑ  ÑÔ€¼E-»»»ÔÑ8€±XXdì»»d8Ñà@ttìàÔ‡îIlE-ÔIN€THE€COURT€OF€CRIMINAL€APPEALS€OF€TENNESSEEˆÐ ° Ðà@WW$ìàAT€KNOXVILLEÔ#†¼E-»îîIl #ԈРÖ& ÐÓ  Óà @ àà @` àAssigned€on€Briefs€February€26,€2002Ð üL ÐÔ‡X±X»¼E-ÔÌò òÔ#†¼E-»XX±"#ÔSTATE€OF€TENNESSEEòòóó€v.€Ô_ÔLONNIEÔ_Ô€KEITH€Ô_ÔDISHNERÔ_ÔòòóóÔ‡X±X»¼E-Ôó óÐ úJ ÐÌà@@½½ìàò òDirect€Appeal€from€the€Criminal€Court€for€Greene€CountyÐ ú J Ðà@@øøìàNo.€00„CR„112€€€€€€James€E.€Ô_ÔBecknerÔ_Ô,€JudgeÐ æ 6 ÐÌÌà@@ìì*ìàßA€V) °°` d€÷E<©` AßÐ ªú  ÐÌà@@TTìàNo.€E2001„00870„CCA„R3„CDÐ ¥õ  ÐOctober€2,€Ô_Ô2002Ô_ÔÐ ‘á  ÐßA€V) °°` dE<|` AßÐ }Í  Ðó óÌÓ  ÓÔ‡X±XXX±ÔThe€appellant€was€convicted€at€a€jury€trial€of€the€offense€of€felonious€reckless€endangerment.€€HeÐ xÈ  Ðwas€sentenced€to€a€term€of€one€year€imprisonment€in€the€Greene€County€workhouse.€€In€this€appealÐ d´ Ðthe€appellant€claims€that€the€indictment€is€defective,€that€the€evidence€is€insufficient€to€support€theÐ P  Ðverdict,€and€that€the€prosecution€improperly€commented€in€closing€argument€that€the€appellantÐ <Œ Ðshould€have€produced€a€certain€tape€recording.€€After€a€review€of€the€record€we€are€of€the€opinionÐ (x Ðthat€the€indictment€and€evidence€are€constitutionally€sufficient€to€support€the€verdict.€€We€are€alsoÐ d Ðof€the€opinion€that€the€appellant€has€waived€any€error€concerning€closing€argument€by€failing€toÐ P Ðinclude€the€transcript€of€the€arguments€in€the€record.€€Accordingly,€the€judgment€of€the€trial€courtÐ ì< Ðis€affirmed.Ô#†X±XXX±=#ÔÔ#†¼E-»XX±Þ#ÔÔ‡X±X»¼E-ÔÐ Ø( ÐÓ1ÓÌò òTenn.€R.€App.€P.€3€Appeal€as€of€Right;€Judgment€of€the€Criminal€Court€is€Affirmed.ó óÐ ° ÐÌòòÓ  ÓÔ#†¼E-»àX±g #ÔÔ‡X±X.¼E-ÔJerry€L.€Smith,€J.óó,€delivered€the€opinion€of€the€court,€in€which€òòJames€Ô_ÔCurwoodÔ_Ô€Ô_ÔWittÔ_Ô,€Jr.óó,€andÐ ˆØ ÐòòRobert€W.€Ô_ÔWedemeyerÔ_Ô,€JJ.óó,€joined.Ð tÄ ÐÌBob€Ô_ÔMcDÔ_Ô.€Green,€Johnson€City,€Tennessee,€for€the€appellant,€Ô_ÔLonnieÔ_Ô€Keith€Ô_ÔDishnerÔ_Ô.Ð L œ ÐÌPaul€G.€Summers,€Attorney€General€&€Reporter;€David€H.€Ô_ÔFindleyÔ_Ô,€Assistant€Attorney€General;€C.Ð $"t! ÐBerkeley€Bell,€District€Attorney€General;€and€Jack€Ô_ÔMarecicÔ_Ô,€Assistant€District€Attorney€General;€forÐ #`" Ðthe€appellee,€State€of€Tennessee.Ð ü#L# ÐÓ ÓÌà@@OO&ìàò òOPINIONó óÔ#†¼E-»XX±L #ÔÔ‡X±X»¼E-ÔÐ Ô%$!% ÐÌòòóóÔ#†¼E-»XX±ÿ #ÔÔ‡X±X»¼E-ÔÓ  ÓÔ‡X±XXX±Ôà  àMary€Alice€Ô_ÔDotsonÔ_Ô€testified€that€on€July€3,€1999,€she€was€at€a€cookout€at€the€home€of€KenÐ ¬'ü"' ÐWard,€her€grandson.€€The€appellant€was€also€present.€€During€the€course€of€the€cookout,€the€appellantÐ ˜(è#( Ðcalled€out€Jimmy€Bailey,€his€brother-in-law,€to€come€to€Wardððs€driveway,€whereupon€the€defendantÐ „)Ô$) Ðbegan€pulling€on€his€hair€and€beating€him.€€After€the€fight€ended€the€appellant€went€to€his€trailer,€gotÐ p*À%* Ða€gun,€and€pointed€it€toward€Wardððs€home.€€At€the€time€thirty€or€more€people€were€present€in€WardððsÐ \+¬&+ Ðâ âyard.€€The€appellant€started€to€shoot,€but€someone€hit€his€arm,€and€the€pistol€fired€into€the€air.€Ð H,˜',ý ÐÔ_ÔHowever,€according€to€Ms.€Dotson,€the€appellant€"did€shoot€over€that€way€[toward€the€people€inÐ ° ÐWardððs€yard]."Ð œì Ðâ âÌà  àKen€Ward€testified€that€the€appellant€was€his€neighbor.€€Ward€and€the€appellant€were€marriedÐ tÄ Ðto€sisters.€€On€the€day€in€question,€he€was€hosting€a€cookout€at€his€home€when€the€appellant€yelledÐ `° Ðat€Jimmy€Bailey,€and€the€two€of€them€began€fighting.€€After€Ward€thought€the€fight€was€overÐ L œ Ðsomeone€yelled€"heððs€got€a€gun,"€and€Ward€saw€the€appellant€standing€between€some€vehicles,Ð 8 ˆ Ðpointing€a€gun€at€him.€€Ward€was€holding€his€one-year€old€son€and€turned€to€shield€him.€€He€turnedÐ $ t Ðaround€to€look€at€the€appellant€and€saw€the€appellantððs€brother€hit€the€appellantððs€arm,€causing€theÐ  ` Ðgun€to€go€up€and€discharge.€€At€that€point,€everyone€ran€home.€€Ward€said€he€was€very€scared€whenÐ ü L  Ðhe€saw€the€appellant€pointing€a€pistol€at€him.Ð è 8  ÐÌà  àDeputy€Mike€Fincher€testified€that€on€July€3,€1999,€he€got€a€call€reporting€a€fight€in€progressÐ À  Ðand€that€shots€had€been€fired.€€When€he€arrived€at€the€scene,€he€saw€two€large€groups€of€people€atÐ ¬ü  Ðtwo€residences.€€He€recovered€a€handgun€from€the€kitchen€of€the€appellantððs€residence.€€He€spokeÐ ˜è  Ðwith€the€appellant,€who€slurred€his€speech€and€appeared€extremely€intoxicated.€€The€appellantÐ „Ô  Ðexplained€the€shooting€by€stating€that€he€suffered€from€post-traumatic€stress€disorder.€€Fincher€alsoÐ pÀ Ðinterviewed€the€appellantððs€wife,€and€no€mention€was€made€by€her€that€she€was€being€attacked€whenÐ \¬ Ðthe€appellant€brought€out€his€pistol.Ð H˜ ÐÌà  àThe€appellantððs€wife,€Christy€Dishner,€testified€that€there€had€been€ongoing€problems€in€theÐ  p Ðfamily€for€years.€€On€the€day€in€question,€her€mother€came€to€visit€and€told€her€that€Jimmy€Bailey,Ð  \ Ðher€brother,€was€angry€with€the€appellant,€and€since€they€both€worked€at€the€same€place,€the€appellantÐ øH Ðshould€avoid€Bailey.€€The€appellant€said€he€would€just€go€outside€and€talk€to€Bailey.€€As€she€watchedÐ ä4 Ðher€husband€call€for€him,€she€saw€Bailey€charge€around€his€trailer€and€knock€her€husband€down.Ð Ð  ÐÌà  àAfter€the€fight,€the€appellant€came€back€inside,€suffering€from€two€broken€ribs.€€She€wentÐ ¨ø Ðoutside€where€she€tried€to€call€the€police,€but€Bailey€kept€knocking€the€phone€out€of€her€hand.€€SheÐ ”ä Ðlooked€up€and€saw€Ken€Ward€standing€on€his€porch€with€a€rifle.€€She€started€backing€away,€and€allÐ €Ð Ðthe€while€her€brother,€Jimmy€Bailey,€was€in€her€face,€yelling€at€her€and€pushing€her.€€She€had€justÐ l¼ Ðturned€around€to€back€up€and€noticed€her€husband€standing€in€front€of€the€porch€with€the€pistolÐ X ¨ Ðpointed€into€the€air.€€The€appellant€fired€one€shot€into€the€air€and€told€everyone€to€get€off€hisÐ D!” Ðproperty.€€Ken€Ward€ran€toward€Bailey,€saying€"here€Jimmy,€here€Jimmy,€hereððs€a€rifle€.€.€.€weððll€killÐ 0"€  Ðthat€s.o.b."€€Bailey€told€Ward€to€get€back€in€the€house€and€told€his€sister,€Trisha,€to€call€the€police.Ð #l! ÐÌà  àAfter€this€incident,€and€before€charges€were€brought,€there€was€an€incident€that€involved€theÐ ô$D # Ðpolice€coming€out€to€this€area€again.€During€the€course€of€the€incident,€Ken€Ward€told€the€police€thatÐ à%0!$ Ðhe€was€going€to€kill€the€appellant.€€Three€weeks€after€that€statement,€and€about€a€year€after€theÐ Ì&"% Ðoriginal€incident,€Ward€swore€out€a€criminal€complaint€against€the€appellant€for€the€July€incident.Ð ¸'#& ÐÌà  àOn€cross-examination,€Mrs.€Dishner€admitted€writing€out€a€statement€on€the€day€of€the€JulyÐ )à$( Ðincident.€€There€was€no€reference€in€her€statement€concerning€Ward€holding€a€rifle€or€telling€BaileyÐ |*Ì%) Ðthat€they€should€kill€the€defendant.Ð h+¸&* Їà  àFrank€Dishner,€the€appellantððs€brother,€testified€that€he€was€present€on€the€day€of€the€incident.€Ð ° ÐHe€saw€the€fight€and€saw€Ken€Ward€on€the€porch€holding€a€rifle.€€He€heard€his€brother€come€out€andÐ œì Ðsay€"thatððs€enough,"€and€then€saw€his€brother€fire€a€shot€into€the€air.€€According€to€his€brother,€theÐ ˆØ Ðappellant€never€pointed€a€gun€at€anyone.€€Frank€Dishner€testified€that€he€never€touched€his€brotherððsÐ tÄ Ðarm€or€otherwise€tried€to€deflect€his€aim.Ð `° ÐÌà  àOn€cross-examination,€Frank€Dishner€also€admitted€writing€out€a€statement€on€the€day€of€theÐ 8 ˆ Ðincident.€€There€was€no€reference€in€his€statement€regarding€the€pistol€firing€incident€or€Ken€WardÐ $ t Ðbeing€armed.Ð  ` ÐÌà  àDonald€Sellers,€an€acquaintance€of€the€appellant,€was€at€his€home€on€the€day€in€question.€€HeÐ è 8  Ðsaw€the€fight€and€then€saw€the€appellant€go€out€on€his€porch€and€fire€one€shot€into€the€air.Ð Ô$  ÐÌà  àThe€appellant€testified€that€he€was€a€Gulf€War€veteran€and€suffered€from€post-traumatic€stressÐ ¬ü  Ðdisorder.€€He€had€been€involved€in€an€ongoing€conflict€with€Jimmy€Bailey€since€he€married€BaileyððsÐ ˜è  Ðsister.€€He€began€having€trouble€with€Ken€Ward€when€the€Ward€family,€who€lived€with€them€forÐ „Ô  Ðthree€years,€were€asked€to€leave€because€they€did€not€help€with€the€bills.Ð pÀ ÐÌà  àOn€the€day€in€question,€the€appellantððs€mother-in-law€visited€her€daughter€and€told€her€thatÐ H˜ Ðher€brother,€Jimmy,€and€some€others€were€planning€to€jump€the€appellant.€€He€called€the€police,€butÐ 4„ Ðwas€told€there€was€nothing€they€could€do€until€something€happened.€€He€subsequently€got€into€a€fightÐ  p Ðwith€Bailey€and,€after€retreating€inside€his€home,€looked€out€the€window€where€he€saw€BaileyÐ  \ Ðslapping€his€wife€(Baileyððs€sister).€€He€picked€up€his€pistol,€went€outside,€fired€one€shot€into€the€airÐ øH Ðand€told€them€to€get€off€his€property.€€He€looked€over€and€saw€Ken€Ward€on€his€porch€holding€a€rifleÐ ä4 Ðand€heard€Ward€tell€Bailey€to€shoot€him.€€When€the€officers€later€came€out,€they€pulled€theirÐ Ð  Ðweapons€on€Ward.€€On€cross-examination,€the€appellant€said€that€his€PTSD€prevented€him€fromÐ ¼  Ðtelling€Officer€Fincher€everything€that€happened.€€Ð ¨ø ÐÌà  àThe€appellant€confirmed€that€he€was€present€when€Mr.€Ward,€in€the€incident€following€theÐ €Ð ÐJuly€incident,€told€a€police€officer€that€they€were€going€to€kill€him.Ð l¼ ÐÌà@ìàòòAllegedly€Defective€Indictmentóóˆà È àÐ D!” Ðà  àà ` àà ¸ àÌà  àIn€the€instant€case€the€appellant€was€indicted€as€follows:Ð #l! ÐÌÓ °ÓÓ °ÓÓ<(` ` ¸ hÀpÈ uÐ °œX<Ó[T]hat€Lonnie€Dishner,€on€or€about€July€3,€1999€.€.€.€did€unlawfullyÐ ô$D # Ðcommit€the€offense€of€Felonious€Reckless€Endangerment€byÐ à%0!$ Ðrecklessly€engaging€in€conduct€involving€a€deadly€weapon,€òòto€witóó:€Ð Ì&"% Ðshooting€a€pistol,€which€òòmayóó€have€placed€Kenneth€Ward€in€imminentÐ ¸'#& Ðdanger€of€death€or€serious€bodily€injury.€.€.Ð ¤(ô#' Ѐ¹â âÓ °ÓÓ °ÓÓE+° °` ¸ hÀpÈ xÐ ` ‰Xu[EÓ(Emphasis€added.)Ð |*Ì%) Ðà  àThe€appellant€claims€that€the€use€of€the€word€"may"€in€the€indictment€lessened€the€burdenÐ ° Ðâ âof€proof€on€the€State€to€show€the€appellantððs€guilt€beyond€a€reasonable€doubt€and€that€therefore€theÐ œì Ðindictment€is€defective.Ð ˆØ ÐÌà  àThe€reckless€endangerment€statute,€Tennessee€Code€Annotated€section€39-13-103(a)€providesÐ `° Ðthat€"a€person€commits€an€offense€who€recklessly€engages€in€conduct€which€places€or€òòmayóó€placeÐ L œ Ðanother€person€in€imminent€danger€of€death€or€serious€bodily€injury."€€Tenn.€Code€Ann.€ðð€39„13„Ð 8 ˆ Ð103(a)€(emphasis€added).€€The€appellant€was€indicted€in€the€language€of€the€appropriate€statute.€€TheÐ $ t Ðindictment€is€therefore€sufficient€in€this€case.Ð  ` ÐÌà  àThis€issue€is€without€merit.Ð è 8  Ðà  àà ` àà ¸ àà  à¹Ó  ÓòòSufficiency€of€the€EvidenceÐ À  ÐÌÓ  Óò òóóó óÔ#†X±XXX±ˆ#ÔÔ‡X±XXX±Ôà  àWhen€a€defendant€challenges€the€sufficiency€of€the€evidence,€this€Court€is€obliged€to€reviewÐ ˜è  Ðthat€claim€according€to€certain€well-settled€principles.€A€verdict€of€guilty,€rendered€by€a€jury€andÐ „Ô  Ðð ðapproved€by€the€trial€judge,€accredits€the€testimony€of€theðð€State's€witnesses€and€resolves€allÐ pÀ Ðconflicts€in€the€testimony€in€favor€of€the€State.€€€òòState€v.€Cazesóó,€875€S.W.2d€253,€259€(Tenn.€1994);€Ð \¬ ÐòòState€v.€Harrisóó,€839€S.W.2d€54,€75€(Tenn.€1992).€€Thus,€although€the€accused€is€originally€cloakedÐ H˜ Ðwith€a€presumption€of€innocence,€the€jury€verdict€of€guilty€removes€this€presumption€ð ðand€replacesÐ 4„ Ðit€with€one€of€guilt.ðð€€òòState€v.€Tuggleóó,€639€S.W.2d€913,€914€(Tenn.€1982).€€Hence,€on€appeal,€theÐ  p Ðburden€of€proof€rests€with€the€defendant€to€demonstrate€the€insufficiency€of€the€convicting€evidence.€Ð  \ ÐòòId.óó€The€relevant€question€the€reviewing€court€must€answer€is€whether€any€rational€trier€of€fact€couldÐ øH Ðhave€found€the€accused€guilty€of€every€element€of€the€offense€beyond€a€reasonable€doubt.€€òòSeeóó€Tenn.Ð ä4 ÐR.€App.€P.€13(e);€òòHarrisóó,€839€S.W.2d€at€75.€In€making€this€decision,€we€are€to€accord€the€State€ð ðtheÐ Ð  Ðstrongest€legitimate€view€of€the€evidence€as€well€as€all€reasonable€and€legitimate€inferences€that€mayÐ ¼  Ðbe€drawn€therefrom.ðð€òòSeeóó€òòTuggleóó,€639€S.W.2d€at€914.€As€such,€this€Court€is€precluded€from€re„Ð ¨ø Ðweighing€or€reconsidering€the€evidence€in€evaluating€the€convicting€proof.€€òòState€v.€Tilsonóó,€929Ð ”ä ÐS.W.2d€380,€383€(Tenn.€Crim.€App.€1996);€òòState€v.€Matthewsóó,€805€S.W.2d€776,€779€(Tenn.€Crim.Ð €Ð ÐApp.€1990).€Moreover,€we€may€not€substitute€our€own€ð ðinferences€for€those€drawn€by€the€trier€of€factÐ l¼ Ðfrom€circumstantial€evidence.ðð€òòId.óó€at€779.Ô#†X±XXX±Æ4#ÔÔ‡X±XXX±ÔÐ X ¨ Ðò òÌà  àó óIn€the€instant€case€there€is€no€dispute€that€the€appellant€discharged€a€weapon€following€a€fightÐ 0"€  Ðon€July€3,€1999.€€The€only€dispute€is€whether€the€appellant€meant€to€shoot€Kenneth€Ward€and€wasÐ #l! Ðthwarted€by€having€his€hand€hit€when€he€fired,€or€whether€the€appellant€shot€in€the€air€on€purpose.€Ð $X" ÐIn€either€case€there€is€testimony€in€the€record€that€he€shot€in€the€general€direction€of€Ward.€€ThisÐ ô$D # Ðclearly€òòmayóó€have€placed€Ward€in€danger,€and€this€potential€endangerment€is€all€the€State€wasÐ à%0!$ Ðrequired€to€prove.€€Any€inconsistencies€or€conflicts€in€the€testimony€regarding€the€incident€wereÐ Ì&"% Ðresolved€by€the€jury€and€will€not€be€revisited€here.€€This€issue€is€without€merit.Ð ¸'#& ÐÌà  à¹Ó  ÓòòClosing€ArgumentÐ |*Ì%) ÐÐ h+¸&* ÐÓ  Óà  àóóThe€appellantððs€final€contention€is€that€the€prosecutor€in€closing€argument€made€a€statementÐ ° Ðthat€if€the€appellant€were€truthful€he€should€have€produced€the€tape€recorded€threat€that€he€claimsÐ œì ÐMr.€Ward€made€to€him.€€We€are€unable€however€to€review€this€issue€because€there€is€no€transcriptÐ ˆØ Ðof€the€closing€arguments€in€the€record€before€us.€€òòSeeóó€òòState€v.€Banesóó,€874€S.W.2d€73€(Tenn.€Crim.Ð tÄ ÐApp.€1993).Ð `° ÐÌÓ  ÓòòCONCLUSIONÐ 8 ˆ ÐÌÓ  Óà  àóóIn€light€of€the€foregoing,€the€judgment€of€the€trial€court€is€AFFIRMED.Ð  ` ÐÔ#†X±XXX±=#ÔÔ#†¼E-»XX±]#ÔÔ€X±X»¼E-Ôà  àà ` àà ¸ àÌÌÌÌà  àà ` àà ¸ àà  àà h àà À àà  à___________________________________€Ð ¬ü  Ðà  àà ` àà ¸ àà  àà h àà À àà  àJERRY€L.€SMITH,€JUDGE