ÿWPCÕ oPn¦¢mµƒE³¦žöLcÝÜ:¢‘õ‰~ÿØc¸ˆðEò„^çpÆwq-ªþCM >Hóíw¡Ÿ7ÃvÉü̈ʶ+"¾5ÎQ*ˆí¼©pOú¤^#♾‘u 0¨7O6Ø£!«iõ˜€+BK§õoÂÔøáE <Üe:rÌgVeÍZy[t)W§iÙnê³%ü+1®|IŸknd¡zHV›˜¬­˜žM 6&¸óÚ"–\&/P&#r±x“®THg~ÃÿÎnè%ã&^:+ lë&B»…8•0ö¬è ‹Ët3‚A ¦%í’êQ¶*-54U!o³¾ß{^26•$Nqbå$"ù3)5ÍŠÖô &Š|Ôùå”ú'`@—çB®{„ò&Ï¡DÏ€ »ÿøö«®˜L@Pc£å)üc–Ãk}ô SnÎ?;/Ign‡Mü+Œxá 6„8´}®7̧Ÿ6xqIœÉ‹3Ó[öf7}ï¨vªÜ•mÔ„¤|%jãêôZ5ñÂ0M'Éš9nt0XŒÉ`GÖã]S’7½óæã/`ž ‰J" V8Õ£R’~ûLÝc€Ìšéõ@2"žŽ&m¤á*U.L %zb€ 0D„ÙÈ[¡ün­ ¹ 0(ÁU:éw¸#4Û*ï 0™ 0D² U:ö {0 U:«««««{åU:``````` AQšÆë B± 0DÎ 0D D/VV B… D3¢<þ6X9`(CourierX ù(3¯$¢¢Ý ƒ !ÝÝ  Ý ÏÝ ƒä$ÝÒ°ÒÔ€XFXXXÔà ` àòòÚ  Ú2Ú  ÚóóÝ  ÝThe€state€does€not€contend€that€the€defendant€committed€a€felony€onÐ `  Ðcampus. QÝ ƒä$ÝÒ°ÒÔ€XFXXXÔà ` àòòÚ  Ú3Ú  ÚóóÝ  ÝThe€defendant€was€later€indicted€for€reckless€driving.€€The€record€doesÐ `  Ðnot€reflect€whether€this€charge€is€premised€upon€the€events€which€are€alleged€toÏhave€occurred€on€campus,€on€the€interstate,€or€both.3|x‚"«<þ6X9`(CourierXôxþ6X@ɹ`7ûX@($¡¡, øð AZ"Arial RegularZ"E["\"E]"^"_"D`"a"Eb"c"Ed"e"{f"Dg"Dh"i"Dj"k"Dl"m"Un"o"Up"$eq"r"s"t"u"Ev"w"Ó€Ìqæ$ Ý ƒ¯"ÝÝ  ÝÔ€X©£XXXÔÔ€ë XX©£ÔÓ  ÓÔ Ad ÔFILEDÔ€X©£Xë ÔÐ  ÐÌò òSeptember€10,€1998Ð šš ÐÌCecil€Crowson,€Jr.ÌÔ€ô$˜ ôXX©£ÔAppellate€Court€Clerkó ó(I(2(Ä$¤¤Ý ƒ !ÝÝ  ÝÒ°ÒÔ€X©£XXXÔà ` àòòÚ  Ú0Ú  Úóó(#Ã$òòÚ  Ú0Ú  Úóó,c½¬AZ‹"Arial Regular qÝ ƒ(Ä$ÝÒ°ÒÔ€X©£XXXÔà ` àòòÚ  Ú1Ú  ÚóóÝ  ÝThe€state€brings€its€appeal€pursuant€to€Tennessee€Rule€of€AppellateÐ `  ÐProcedure€3(c),€which€allows€the€state€to€appeal€as€of€right€from€orders€whichÏhave€"the€substantive€effect€of€dismissing€an€indictment€.€.€.€."€€Tenn.€R.€App.€P.Ï3(c).€€We€agree€that€the€substantive€effect€of€the€suppression€order€is€dismissalÏof€the€DUI€count€of€the€indictment.€€We€are€not€so€persuaded€as€to€the€recklessÏdriving€count.€€However,€the€defendant€has€not€challenged€this€court's€authorityÏto€consider€the€suppression€ruling€as€regards€the€reckless€driving€count,€and€asÏthe€supreme€court€has€said,€an€appellate€court€has€the€authority€to€consider€anÏappeal€brought€improperly€under€Rule€3(c)€as€a€Rule€10€appeal.€€òòSeeóó€òòState€v.Ð 0 ÐGallaheróó,€730€S.W.2d€622,€623€(Tenn.€1987);€òòcompareóó€Tenn.€R.€App.€P.€3(c)Ð v  Ð(appeal€as€of€right€by€state)€òòwithóó€Tenn.€R.€App.€P.€10€(extraordinary€appeal€byÐ \ü  Ðpermission€on€original€application€in€appellate€court).,c½¬AZ‹"Arial Regular qÝ ƒä$ÝÒ°ÒÔ€X_XXXÔà ` àòòÚ  Ú1Ú  ÚóóÝ  ÝThe€state€brings€its€appeal€pursuant€to€Tennessee€Rule€of€AppellateÐ `  ÐProcedure€3(c),€which€allows€the€state€to€appeal€as€of€right€from€orders€whichÏhave€"the€substantive€effect€of€dismissing€an€indictment€.€.€.€."€€Tenn.€R.€App.€P.Ï3(c).€€We€agree€that€the€substantive€effect€of€the€suppression€order€is€dismissalÏof€the€DUI€count€of€the€indictment.€€We€are€not€so€persuaded€as€to€the€recklessÏdriving€count.€€However,€the€defendant€has€not€challenged€this€court's€authorityÏto€consider€the€suppression€ruling€as€regards€the€reckless€driving€count,€and€asÏthe€supreme€court€has€said,€an€appellate€court€has€the€authority€to€consider€anÏappeal€brought€improperly€under€Rule€3(c)€as€a€Rule€10€appeal.€€òòSeeóó€òòState€v.Ð €  ÐGallaheróó,€730€S.W.2d€622,€623€(Tenn.€1987);€òòcompareóó€Tenn.€R.€App.€P.€3(c)Ð p  Ð(appeal€as€of€right€by€state)€òòwithóó€Tenn.€R.€App.€P.€10€(extraordinary€appeal€byÐ `  Ðpermission€on€original€application€in€appellate€court).,c½¬AZ‹"Arial Regular!#$&Cþÿ<< CÿÿƒLevel 1Level 2Level 3Level 4Level 5 d(3¯$££Ý ƒ !ÝÝ  Ý($$””ò òÚ  Ú1Ú  Úó ó(('÷ÿ dxdüÿP Pd""""'ÿÿdxdÝ ƒ !ÝÝ  Ýñp"ñ›ñp"ññp"ñ›ñp"ñÑ` °ÑÒ°ÒÓ  ÓÑTR[  AØ'Legal3Ø' AØ'redlineÿ3Ø'TÑÔ€ Xb#XXXÔÑ7€ b# XXdðXXdð7ÑÑ  Ññw"ñœßr€ )<,(j 8` `€€@EÈf ` ttx$` ð Úrß›ñw"ñÌÑ€Ñò òà@ àIN€THE€COURT€OF€CRIMINAL€APPEALS€OF€TENNESSEEˆÐ P ð ÐÌ€à@::'àAT€KNOXVILLEˆÐ 0 Ð ÐÌà@$àAPRIL€1998€SESSIONó óˆÐ ° ÐÌÌÌò òSTATE€OF€TENNESSEE,€à À àà  àó ó)Ð Ðp  Ðà ` àà ¸ àà  àà h àà À àà  à)à p àÐ À`  Ðà ` àà ¸ àAppellant,à h àà À àà  à)à p àC.C.A.€No.€03C01„9712„CR„00552Ð °P  Ðà ` àà ¸ àà  àà h àà À àà  à)Ìvs.à ` àà ¸ àà  àà h àà À àà  à)à p àKnox€Countyà x àÐ 0  Ðà ` àà ¸ àà  àà h àà À àà  à)Ìò òDAVID€C.€DOYAL,à  àà h àà À àó óà  à)à p àHon.€Richard€Baumgartner,€Judge€ò òÐ p Ðó óà ` àà ¸ àà  àà h àà À àà  à)Ð ` Ðà ` àà ¸ àAppellee.à h àà À àà  à)à p à(Motion€to€Suppress€„€State€Appeal)Ð Pð ÐÌÌÌFOR€THE€APPELLANT:à h àà À àà  àà p àFOR€THE€APPELLEE:Ð ° ÐÌò òJOHN€KNOX€WALKUPà h àà À àà  àà p àDONALD€R.€COFFEYÐ ð Ðó óAttorney€General€&€Reporterà À àà  àà p àAttorney€at€LawÐ à€ Ðà ` àà ¸ àà  àà h àà À àà  àà p à625€S.€Gay€St.Ìò òTODD€R.€KELLEYà  àà h àà À àà  àà p àó óKnoxville,€TN€€37902Ð À!` ÐAsst.€Attorney€GeneralÌ425€Fifth€Ave.€N.,€2d€Floorò òÐ  #@ Ðó óNashville,€TN€€37243„0493Ð $0 ÐÌò òRANDALL€E.€NICHOLSó óÐ p& ÐDistrict€Attorney€GeneralÌÌò òSCOTT€GREENó óÐ @)à" ÐAsst.€District€Attorney€GeneralÌCity„County€BuildingÌKnoxville,€TN€€37902ÌÌò òÌOPINION€FILED:________________ÌÌREVERSED€&€REMANDEDÌÌCURWOOD€WITT,€JUDGEó óÐ  2@), ÐÐ  30*-g Ðà@qq*àò òòòOPINIONó óóóˆÐ `  ÐÌÓÓà ` àà ¸ àThe€State€of€Tennessee€appeals€the€trial€court's€suppression€ofÏevidence€pertaining€to€a€University€of€Tennessee€security€officer's€off„campus,Ïwarrantless€arrest€of€the€defendant.€€The€trial€court€suppressed€the€evidence€basedÏupon€its€conclusion€that€the€officer€was€without€lawful€authority€to€effectuate€theÏarrest€under€the€circumstances€of€the€case.€€The€sole€issue€in€this€appeal€is€whetherÏthe€trial€court€was€correct€in€this€conclusion.ñp"ñœñp"ññp"ñ׃×ñp"ññp"ñ׃×ñp"ñÝ ƒ#ÃÝòòÚ  Ú1Ú  ÚóóÝ  Ý×  ×ñp"ñ›ñp"ñ€€Having€reviewed€the€record,€briefs,Ð  @  Ðand€arguments€of€the€parties,€we€find€merit€in€the€state's€argument,€reverse€the€trialÏcourt's€suppression€ruling,€and€remand€this€matter€for€further€proceedings.ÌÌà ` àà ¸ àThe€evidence€of€record€consists€entirely€of€evidence€introduced€by€theÏstate€at€a€suppression€hearing.€€ñp"ñœñp"ñTheñp"ñ›ñp"ñ€defendant's€vehicle€struck€some€streetÏbarricades€on€the€University€of€Tennessee,€Knoxville€campus.€€A€maintenanceÏworker€witnessed€this€incident€and€radioed€its€occurrence€to€the€UT€security€officeÏdispatcher.€€The€dispatcher€relayed€the€information€on€the€frequency€used€byÏuniversity€security€officers.€€Officer€Vincent€Busico€was€on€campus€near€the€areaÏwhere€the€barricades€were€struck,€and€he€went€to€the€ñp"ñœñp"ñscene€andñp"ñ›ñp"ñ€saw€the€downedÏñp"ñœñp"ñbarricades.ñp"ñ›ñp"ñ€ñp"ñœñp"ñ€The€maintenance€worker,€driving€his€truck,€had€followed€the€defendantÏand€relayed€the€defendantððs€position€and€course€to€the€UT€dispatcherñ\"ññY"ñ,€ñY"ññ\"ññ]"ñ€who,€in€turn,Ïrelayed€the€information€to€Officer€Busico.ñ]"ññZ"ññY"ñshñY"ññZ"ññ\"ññ["ñwho€ñ["ññ\"ñ€ñp"ñ›ñp"ñ€Officer€Busico€pursued€the€ñp"ñœñp"ñdefendantñ^"ñ€viaÐ - #& Ðthese€transmittal€directionsñ^"ñ.ñp"ñ›ñp"ñ€€The€chase€soon€left€campus.€€The€maintenanceÏemployee€continued€following€the€defendant€and€broadcasting€information,€and€theÏdispatcher€continued€to€relay€it€over€the€frequency€monitored€by€university€police.€ÏOfficer€Busico€did€not€have€visual€contact€for€most€of€the€chase;€however,€he€andÏanother€officer€maintained€pursuit€by€listening€to€the€broadcasts.€€ÌÌà ` àà ¸ àOfficer€Busico€did€not€catch€up€to€the€defendant€until€they€wereÏapproximately€13€miles€off€campus€at€the€Rutledge€Pike€Exit€of€Interstate€40.€€€ñp"ñœñp"ññ_"ñTheñ_"ñña"ññ`"ñThñ`"ñña"ññc"ññb"ñTñb"ññc"ññd"ñHeÏobserved€ñd"ññe"ññd"ñtehñd"ññe"ññe"ñtheñe"ññd"ñ€ñd"ññf"ñ›€ñf"ñdefendantñp"ñ›ñp"ñ€was€driving€fast€and€very€erratically.€€Officer€Busico€had€hisÏblue€lights€operating,€and€the€defendant€pulled€over€for€him€after€leaving€theÏinterstate€at€the€Rutledge€Pike€Exit.€€When€Officer€Busico€approached€theÏdefendant's€vehicle,€he€noticed€a€strong€odor€of€alcohol.€€The€defendant€told€theÏofficer€he€had€consumed€about€four€beers.€€After€performing€a€field€sobriety€test,ÏOfficer€Busico€placed€the€defendant€under€arrest€for€second€offense€DUI.€ÏSubsequently,€the€defendant€was€indicted€for€second€offense€DUI€and€recklessÏdriving.ÌÌà ` àà ¸ àThe€issue€for€our€determination€is€whether€Officer€Busico€lawfullyÏarrested€the€defendant.€€We€hold€that€he€did.ÌÌà ` àà ¸ àUniversity€of€Tennessee€security€officers€"have€all€the€police€powersÏnecessary€to€enforce€all€state€laws€as€well€as€rules€and€regulations€of€the€board€ofÏregents€and€the€board€of€trustees."€€Tenn.€Code€Ann.€ðð€49„7„118(d)€œ(ñr"ñSupp.€ñr"ñ1997).›€ÏThis€authority€"extends€to€all€facilities€or€property€owned,€leased€or€operated€by€theÏboard€of€regents€or€the€board€of€trustees,€including€any€public€roads€or€rights„of„wayÏwhich€are€contiguous€to€or€within€the€perimeter€of€such€facilities€or€property."€€Tenn.ÏCode€Ann.€ðð€49„7„118(d)€œ(ñs"ñSupp.€ñs"ñ1997).›€€The€powers€of€law€enforcement€officers€inÐ  :À04 ÐTennessee€include€the€authority€to€effect€an€arrest€of€a€suspect€who€has€committedÏa€misdemeanor€in€the€officer's€presence.€€òòSeeóó€Tenn.€Code€Ann.€ðð€40„7„103(a)(1)Ð @ à Ð(1997).€€On€occasion,€this€court€has€interpreted€the€officer's€"presence"€broadly,Ïfinding€it€may€exist€where€the€arresting€officer€did€not€witness€the€crime€but€hasÏreceived€information€from€another€law€enforcement€official€who€was€witness€to€theÏmisdemeanor.€€òòSeeóó€òòState€v.€Teri€L.€Hopsonóó,€No.€03C01„9601„CC„00007,€slip€op.Ð À`  Ðat€5„6€(Tenn.€Crim.€App.,€Knoxville,€July€8,€1997);€òòState€v.€Maxie€Lewis€Hunteróó,€No.Ð  @  Ð89„101„III€(Tenn.€Crim.€App.,€Nashville,€Oct.€13,€1989);€òòState€v.€Bryantóó,€678€S.W.2dÐ €  Ð480,€ñp"ñœñp"ñ483ñp"ñ›ñp"ñ€(Tenn.€Crim.€App.€1984).€€òòBut€seeóó€òòWilliams€v.€Stateóó,€506€S.W.2d€193,€ñp"ñœñp"ñ197ñp"ñ›ñp"ñÐ ` Ð(Tenn.€Crim.€App.€1973)€("[A]n€offense€is€not€committed€in€the€presence€of€an€officerÏwhen€its€commission€is€communicated€to€him€by€another.")€(citations€omitted).ÌÌà ` àà ¸ àWe€begin€by€noting€that€there€is€no€ñp"ñœñp"ññg"ñissueñg"ññh"ñquestionñh"ññp"ñ›ñp"ñ€that€Officer€Busico€wasÏwell€beyond€the€bounds€of€his€jurisdictional€confines€of€the€UT€campus€andÏcontiguous€or€peripheral€public€roads€or€rights„of„way€when€he€arrested€theÏdefendant.€€Thus,€in€order€for€the€arrest€to€be€valid,€it€must€fit€within€an€exceptionÏto€the€usual€territorial€limits€placed€on€the€university€security€officer's€authority€byÏvirtue€of€Code€section€œ49„7„118(d)ñt"ñ€(Supp.€199ñt"ññu"ññt"ñ8ñt"ññu"ññv"ñ7)ñv"ñ.›ÌÌà ` àà ¸ àFirst,€our€review€of€the€facts€presented€at€the€suppression€hearingÏœleadñq"ñsñq"ñ›€us€to€conclude€that€the€defendant's€alleged€actions€on€campus€amount,€atÏmost,€to€a€misdemeanor.׃×Ý ƒ#ÃÝòòÚ  Ú2Ú  ÚóóÝ  Ý×  ×€€Unfortunately,€neither€party€inquired€of€Officer€BusicoÐ À0`'* Ðregarding€his€purpose€in€chasing€the€defendant€off€campus.€€We€question€whetherÏâ âhe€planned€to€arrest€the€defendant€for€anything€that€happened€on€campus€becauseÐ €4 +. Ðonce€he€apprehended€the€defendant,€he€only€cited€the€defendant€for€DUI.׃×Ý ƒ#ÃÝòòÚ  Ú3Ú  ÚóóÝ  Ý×  ×€€PerhapsÐ `  Ðâ âOfficer€Busico€was€merely€going€to€investigate€the€alleged€incident€on€campus,Ïhoping€to€€see€the€defendant's€vehicle€and€license€tag€so€that€he€might€determineÏhis€identity€and€obtain€an€arrest€warrant.€€Perhaps€the€officer€planned€to€talk€to€theÏdefendant€to€see€whether€he€ñp"ñœñp"ñadmittñi"ñingñi"ññj"ñedñj"ññp"ñ›ñp"ñ€striking€the€barricades.€€Simply€put,€we€doÏnot€know.ÌÌà ` àà ¸ àBecause€the€record€does€not€reveal€that€Officer€Busico€was€in€pursuitÏof€the€defendant€in€order€to€arrest€him€for€a€misdemeanor€witnessed€by€theÏuniversity€maintenance€employee,€it€is€unnecessary€for€us€to€consider€whether€theÐ @à ÐòòHopson/Hunter/Bryantóó€expansion€of€an€officer's€"presence"€should€be€applied€whenÐ  À Ðthe€person€who€witnessed€the€misdemeanor€is€not€also€a€law€enforcement€officer.ÏWithout€evidence€of€Officer€Busico's€intent€to€arrest€the€defendant€pursuant€to€theÏon„campus€incident,€the€òòHopson/Hunter/Bryantóó€line€of€authority€provides€no€basisÐ À!` Ðfor€the€arrest.€€ÌÌà ` àà ¸ àThis,€however,€does€not€terminate€our€inquiry.€€In€Tennessee,€privateÏcitizens€have€the€authority€to€effectuate€warrantless€arrests€for€misdemeanorsÏcommitted€in€their€presence.€€Tenn.€Code€Ann.€ðð€40„7„109(a)(1)€(1997).€€OnÏoccasion,€courts€have€interpreted€the€"citizen's€arrest"€statute€to€cure€defectiveÏwarrantless€arrests€by€law€enforcement€officers€acting€outside€their€jurisdiction.€ÏòòSee,€ñp"ñœñp"ñe.g.óó,ñh"ñòòóóòòóóñh"ññp"ñ›ñp"ñ€òòUnited€States€v.€Layneóó,€6€F.3d€396€(6th€Cir.€1993)€(applying€TennesseeÐ À0`'* Ðlaw);€òòState€v.€Johnsonóó,€661€S.W.2d€854€(Tenn.€1983).€€Ð  2@), ÐÐ €4 +. Ðà ` àà ¸ àWe€find€the€case€at€bar€ñp"ñœñp"ññk"ñanalogous›€toñk"ññl"ñcontrolled€byñl"ññp"ñ›ñp"ñ€our€previous€decision€in€òòStateÐ `  Ðv.€Horace€Durhamóó,€No.€01C01„9503„CC„00056€(Tenn.€Crim.€App.,€Nashville,€Nov.Ð `  Ð16,€1995).€€In€that€case,€an€undercover€police€officer€observed€the€obviouslyÏintoxicated€defendant€leave€a€club€and€begin€driving€a€vehicle.€€òòHorace€Durhamóó,€slipÐ  À Ðop.€at€2.€€The€undercover€officer€began€following€the€defendant€and€called€the€cityÏpolice€department,€which€dispatched€an€officer.€€òòHorace€Durhamóó,€slip€op.€at€2.€€TheÐ à€ Ðundercover€officer€stayed€on€the€phone€with€the€police€department€while€followingÏthe€defendant.€€òòHorace€Durhamóó,€slip€op.€at€2.€€The€city€police€officer€eventuallyÐ  @  Ðcaught€up€to€the€defendant€and€observed€his€erratic€driving;€however,€the€officerÏwas€beyond€his€jurisdictional€territory€when€he€first€observed€and€stopped€theÏdefendant.€€òòHorace€Durhamóó,€slip€op.€at€2.€€The€city€police€officer€was€on€duty,€inÐ @à Ðuniform,€driving€a€patrol€car,€and€had€the€car's€blue€lights€operating€when€heÏstopped€the€defendant.€€òòHorace€Durhamóó,€slip€op.€at€3.€€The€officer€ultimatelyÐ   Ðarrested€the€defendant€for€DUI.€€òòHorace€Durhamóó,€slip€op.€at€2.€€We€determined€thatÐ à€ Ðthe€arrest€was€a€lawful€citizen's€arrest,€finding€that€the€officer€had€probable€causeÏfor€the€initial€stop€and€that€"a€police€officer€does€not€give€up€the€right€to€act€as€aÏprivate€citizen€when€he€is€off€duty€or€out€of€his€jurisdiction."€€òòHorace€Durhamóó,€slip€op.Ð €%  Ðat€4€(citation€omitted).€€Further,€we€rationalized€that€under€the€circumstancesÏpresented€in€that€case,€"it€is€good€public€policy€to€encourage€a€police€officer€to€stopÏan€apparently€intoxicated€driver€who€is€endangering€both€himself€and€the€public."€ÏòòHorace€Durhamóó,€slip€op.€at€5.€€Ð - #& ÐÌà ` àà ¸ àThe€case€at€bar€is€like€òòHorace€Durhamóó.€€Whatever€Officer€Busico'sÐ À0`'* Ðpurpose€was€in€pursuing€the€defendant,€by€the€time€he€stopped€the€defendant€heÏclearly€had€probable€cause€to€do€so.€€During€the€pursuit,€Officer€Busico€hadÏobserved€the€defendant€driving€fast€and€very€erratically.€€He€had€seen€"broken„upÏand€busted„up€barricades"€shortly€beforehand,€and€he€had€information€that€theÏdefendant€was€the€one€who€had€driven€into€the€barricades.€€Although€the€recordÐ  :À04 Ðdoes€not€support€a€conclusion€that€Officer€Busico€was€vested€with€official€authorityÏto€arrest€the€defendant€at€this€time,€he€certainly€had€the€authority€to€effect€a€citizen'sÏarrest€for€DUI€based€upon€his€own€observations.€€In€accord€with€our€holding€inÏòòHorace€Durhamóó,€such€a€result€promotes€the€public€policy€of€allowing€out„of„Ð   Ðjurisdiction€law€enforcement€officials€to€remove€suspected€drunken€drivers€from€theÏroad€before€their€irresponsible€actions€result€in€loss€of€life,€permanent€injury€and/orÏproperty€damage€to€themselves€or€innocent€third€parties.ÌÌà ` àà ¸ àAccordingly,€we€reverse€the€trial€court's€order€suppressing€evidenceÏobtained€as€a€result€of€the€defendant's€arrest.€€We€remand€this€matter€to€the€trialÏcourt€for€further€proceedings.ÌÌÓÓà ` àà ¸ àà  àà h àà À àà  à_______________________________Ìà ` àà ¸ àà  àà h àà À àà  àCURWOOD€WITT,€JUDGEÌÌñp"ñœñp"ññm"ñÌñm"ññp"ñ›ñp"ññp"ññp"ññp"ñœñp"ññn"ñCONCUR:ñn"ñño"ñÌño"ñño"ñÌño"ññm"ñÌñm"ññp"ñ›ñp"ññp"ññp"ñÌÌ_____________________________ÌPAUL€G.€SUMMERS,€JUDGEÌÌÌÌ_____________________________ÌJERRY€L.€SMITH,€JUDGEÌÌ