ÿWPCŽ 3oDV1’èr,;ìÞû®âr.;yX.›8]üV(ÏÉ!$[ïê@‹DE Kõ»rK,ê*iÆÛ©0°Úˆ}’K~vó_F/­&•[¨Ñ¹mÃùKŠìp‚pWì14ÑËŒ>ò7 7îáûÿéÚøv—¶eK}¡;yæ]S´ì…ÔÝÒò>A´;6Sþ0èâ¿—ó`'0—Óá_Ŷßîî8«èwïÆb˜°`(…<&ðK¹P‘ÞÁú²$‚,´ªà–bù—OÂíeþø›ŽÂXÈD×ßjy.æ¨JV/$ WÄ°ãØ3 ^$¸Í3—S¤«! EÛ0óLÁT1 [«õI>úƒ)ÛK!‡bö5û‡n)ºKli-Æÿ9?ÛEþ™×s%jü•5–4= H2Š–«ZB'Œ# ~ rê1U­¾ž¾<’xƲj¢©é(–ÑS?qTÄìv\‡oЊ@¢&»LœzžnéFe˜ …Y).JPäÅY7A+–(#Y–ô'¦ÍÆ3¼›hÈÔýßÅ|xc”µF-jeE s—×Hê6ò“ÃÙQëà_2Âg™v7$—‡ÀŽjð¥òD\Õ̘÷6TŸ»™a¥[91Ç°²¬é´àݲïZgàìKÿ%ï—b %\^ b 0ˆnUNöwD4H\ zkÒå· m¹ #ÉÐ U N™ Æç Æ­ ÆsÆ9U>ÿN=U@??Eb 0뉉‰‰ Btt 0¤‘ D55 D-j 0K—— ASâÆ5 0¤û 0DŸ A«ã»›F0Ï (`£ª$¡¡Ñ€.ÑÑ8€½­»»d»»d8ÑÑ ý ÑÓ  Ó(í€"  Z6Times New Roman Regularh_B0ê:i¢×+003|x ˜C:\PROGRA~1\COREL\WORDPE~1\TEMPLATE\CUSTOM~1\REVISE~1.WPTC:\Program Files\Corel\WordPerfect Office 2000\Template\Custom WP Templates\revised standard opinion.wptÿU‹ÿÀÀÀ˜HP LaserJet 4000 Series PCL6ÒV,,,,ÒV0(ÖÃ9 Z‹6Times New Roman RegularLevel 1Level 2Level 3Level 4Level 5‚Level 1Level 2Level 3Level 4Level 5„Level 1Level 2Level 3Level 4Level 5…Level 1Level 2Level 3Level 4Level 5ô\  `‹&Times New Roman(ÖÃ9 Z‹(Times New Roman - ù-(|G2½$¤¤Ý ƒ£ª!ÝÑ€.ÑÑ8€Îù»»dd8ÑÑ ý ÑÓ  ÓÝ  Ýà  àòòÚ  Ú0Ú  ÚóóÔ€ôü,ò»»Ô d(|3·,$££Ý ƒ£ª!ÝÑ€.ÑÑ8€Îù»»dd8ÑÑ ý ÑÓ  ÓÝ  ÝVVVV)ÿÿ!dxdx)!ÈÈÈÈdxdx( ±þ$’’ò òFigure€Ú  Ú1Ú  Úó ó^_X`YEþÿ<<CÿÿƒLevel 1Level 2Level 3Level 4Level 5(|3·,$¢¢Ý ƒ£ª!ÝÑ€.ÑÑ8€Îù»»dd8ÑÑ ý ÑÓ  ÓÝ  Ý($$””ò òÚ  Ú1Ú  Úó óX[Z&OLE 2.0 Box <=8ÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿCÿÿ HKKKKÝ ƒ£ª!ÝÑ€.ÑÑ8€Îù»»ddÈ8ÑÑ ý ÑÓ  ÓÝ  ÝÔ_ÔÑ  ÑÑ8€ƒßXXdé»»d8Ñà@hhìàÔ‡î%Nî»»ÔIN€THE€COURT€OF€CRIMINAL€APPEALS€OF€TENNESSEEˆÐ ° Ðà@gg$ìàAT€NASHVILLEÔ#†»Îù»îî%Ná#ԈРÓ# Ðà@¯ ¯ ìàAssigned€on€Briefs€November€19,€2003ˆÐ öF ÐÌà@W W ìàò òSTATE€OF€TENNESSEEòò€óó€v.€€BRANDON€D.€FORBESòòóóó óˆÐ  f ÐÌÔ€XƒßX»»ÎùÔà@H H ìàò òDirect€Appeal€from€the€Circuit€Court€for€Dickson€CountyˆÐ 7 ‡ Ðà@] ] ìàNo.€CR6055€€€€€€Robert€E.€Burch,€JudgeˆÐ ! q ÐÌà@ìì*ìàßA€V) °°` d€÷E<ô ` A߈Ð õ E  ÐÌà@˜ ˜ ìàNo.€M2003„00474„CCA„R3„CD€„€Filed€February€6,€Ô_Ô2004Ô_ԈРî>  ÐÌßA€V) °°` dE<Á` AßÐ Â  Ðó óÌDefendant,€Brandon€D.€Forbes,€was€indicted€on€one€count€of€aggravated€robbery€and€one€count€ofÐ º  Ðtheft.€€Following€a€jury€trial,€Defendant€was€convicted€of€both€counts.€€The€trial€court€merged€theÐ £ó  Ðtwo€counts€into€a€single€count€of€aggravated€robbery.€€Following€a€sentencing€hearing,€DefendantÐ ŒÜ Ðwas€sentenced€to€serve€ten€years.€€In€this€appeal€as€of€right,€Defendant€challenges€the€sufficiencyÐ uÅ Ðof€the€evidence€and€argues€that€his€sentence€was€excessive.€€After€a€careful€review€of€the€record,€weÐ ^® Ðaffirm€the€judgment€of€the€trial€court.€€Ð G— ÐÌà@ìàò òTenn.€R.€App.€P.€3€Appeal€as€of€Right;€Judgment€of€the€Trial€Court€Affirmedó óˆÐ i ÐÌòòThomas€T.€Woodall,€J.óó,€delivered€the€opinion€of€the€court,€in€which€òòGary€R.€Wade,€Ô_ÔP.J.Ô_Ô,óó€andÐ ì< ÐòòNorma€McGee€Ogle,€J.óó,€joined.Ð Õ% ÐÌÔ‡ X¬% XXXƒßÔÔ_ÔMerrilynÔ_Ô€Ô_ÔFeirmanÔ_Ô,€Nashville,€Tennessee€(on€appeal);€William€Bradley€Ô_ÔLockertÔ_Ô,€III,€District€PublicÐ §÷ ÐDefender;€and€Christopher€L.€Young,€Assistant€Public€Defender€(at€trial)€for€the€appellant,€Ô#†XƒßX X X¬%:#ÔBrandonÐ à ÐD.€Forbes.€€Ð yÉ ÐÌPaul€G.€Summers,€Attorney€General€and€Reporter;€Kim€R.€Helper,€Assistant€Attorney€General;€DanÐ K › ÐM.€Ô_ÔAlsobrooksÔ_Ô,€District€Attorney€General;€and€Kim€Ô_ÔMenkeÔ_Ô,€Assistant€District€Attorney€General,€forÐ 4!„  Ðthe€appellee,€the€State€of€Tennessee.€€Ð "m! ÐÌà@55'ìàò òOPINIONó óˆÐ ï#?# ÐÌà  àOn€December€31,€2001,€the€victim,€Morgan€Ô_ÔFranceschiniÔ_Ô,€stopped€for€gas€at€the€TexacoÐ Â%!% Ðstation€on€Highway€46€next€to€the€Bank€of€Dickson.€€As€the€victim€was€leaving€the€store,€he€stoppedÐ «&û!& Ðbehind€an€orange€pickup€truck€in€front€of€him,€waiting€for€traffic€to€clear€before€pulling€onto€theÐ ”'ä"' Ðhighway.€€While€the€victim€was€stopped€behind€the€orange€truck,€he€saw€Defendant€exit€theÐ }(Í#( Ðpassenger€side€of€the€orange€truck€and€approach€the€passenger€side€of€the€victimððs€vehicle.€Ð f)¶$) ÐDefendant€asked€the€victim€for€a€ride€to€Wal„Mart.€€The€victim,€who€had€never€before€seenÐ O*Ÿ%* ÐDefendant,€told€Defendant€that€he€did€not€have€time.€€Defendant€then€asked€the€victim€to€drive€himÐ 8+ˆ&+ Ðto€the€Archway€Apartment€complex,€only€a€short€distance€away€from€the€Texaco.€€The€victim€agreedÐ !,q', Ðbecause€he€was€on€his€way€to€visit€a€friend,€Jason€Sullivan,€who€lived€at€Archway€Apartments.€€Ð  -Z(- ÐÐ ó-C).ýÜ Ðà  àThe€orange€truck€turned€right€onto€the€highway€and€drove€toward€Wal„Mart.€€The€victim€alsoÐ ° Ðturned€right,€and€then€turned€left€into€Archway€Apartments.€€The€victim€stopped€in€front€of€theÐ ™é Ðapartments€where€Defendant€told€him€to€stop.€€Defendant€asked€the€victim€to€wait€for€him€while€heÐ ‚Ò Ðran€into€his€friendððs€apartment€and€then€drive€him€to€Wal„Mart.€€The€victim€refused.€€Defendant€thenÐ k» Ðgot€out€of€the€victimððs€vehicle,€turned€around€and€pointed€a€gun€at€the€victim€and€told€the€victim€ð ðtoÐ T¤ Ðgive€[his]€shit€up.ðð€€The€victim€heard€ð ðrapid€actionðð€from€the€gun€and€got€out€of€his€truck€and€beganÐ =  Ðrunning€away.€€The€victim€heard€gunfire€and€ran€harder.€€Defendant€said,€ð ðCome€back€here,€Ô_ÔniggaÔ_Ô,Ð & v ÐIððm€not€done€with€you.ðð€€The€victim€ran€into€Wal„Mart.€€He€met€his€brother€inside€Wal„Mart,€andÐ  _ Ðhis€brother€told€someone€at€the€store€to€call€911.€€The€police€arrived.€€Several€of€the€victimððs€friendsÐ ø H Ðalso€arrived€on€the€scene.€€The€victim€spoke€to€Sergeant€Miller.€€The€victim€did€not€see€his€1998Ð á 1  ÐFord€Ranger,€valued€at€between€six€and€seven€thousand€dollars,€until€it€was€recovered€by€the€policeÐ Ê   Ðabout€four€or€five€days€after€the€incident.€€Ð ³  ÐÌà  àFollowing€the€incident,€the€victim€identified€Defendant€in€a€photographic€lineup.€€DetectiveÐ …Õ  ÐBreeden€also€showed€the€victim€a€videotape€taken€at€the€Texaco,€and€the€victim€recognizedÐ n¾  ÐDefendant€inside€the€store.€€Detective€Breeden€took€a€tape€recorded€statement€from€the€victim.€€InÐ W§  Ðthat€statement,€the€victim€did€not€tell€Detective€Breeden€that€Defendant€had€told€him€to€ð ðgive€[his]Ð @ Ðshit€up.ðð€€Ð )y ÐÌà  àMatthew€Kuntz€was€riding€with€Defendant€and€Ô_ÔEcedroÔ_Ô€Vasquez€in€an€orange€truck€onÐ ûK ÐDecember€31,€2001.€€Mr.€Kuntz€sat€in€the€middle€of€the€truck€between€Mr.€Vasquez,€who€wasÐ ä4 Ðdriving,€and€Defendant,€who€sat€in€the€passenger€seat.€€Mr.€Vasquez€pulled€into€the€Texaco€stationÐ Í Ðon€Highway€46€to€fill€his€truck€with€gas.€€As€they€were€leaving€the€Texaco,€Defendant€ð ðjumped€outððÐ ¶ Ðof€the€truck€and€said,€ð ðhold€on.ðð€€Defendant€walked€back€to€a€green€truck€stopped€behind€Mr.Ð Ÿï ÐVasquezððs€truck€and€then€came€back€a€few€minutes€later€and€told€them€to€go€ahead€without€him€andÐ ˆØ Ðthat€he€had€ð ðfound€a€ride.ðð€€Mr.€Vasquez€then€drove€Mr.€Kuntz€to€the€Trails€Apartments,€where€heÐ qÁ Ðlived.€€The€Trails€Apartments€are€located€a€short€distance€from€Archway€Apartments,€betweenÐ Zª ÐArchway€Apartments€and€Wal„Mart.€€As€they€waited€to€turn€left€into€the€Trails,€Mr.€Kuntz€saw€theÐ C“ Ðgreen€truck€turn€into€Archway€Apartments.€€Ð ,| ÐÌà  àCassie€Morgan€knew€Defendant€through€her€roommate,€Nancy€Ô_ÔWeedmanÔ_Ô,€who€datedÐ þN ÐThomas€Lee€Boeing,€a€friend€of€Defendantððs.€€On€January€1,€2002,€Ms.€Morgan€heard€DefendantÐ ç 7 Ðtell€someone€else€that€he€had€pulled€a€gun€on€a€man€and€taken€his€truck.€€Ms.€Morgan€gave€aÐ Ð!   Ðstatement€to€the€police€on€January€4,€2002,€but€she€did€not€tell€the€police€about€DefendantððsÐ ¹" ! Ðconfession.€€Ms.€Morgan€explained€that€Officer€Shane€Dunning€had€asked€her€the€whereabouts€ofÐ ¢#ò" ÐThomas€Lee€Boeing,€and€she€told€Officer€Dunning€that€he€had€just€left€her€house€going€to€MoniqueÐ ‹$Û# ÐBoeingððs€house.€€Ms.€Morgan€had€pled€guilty€to€selling€counterfeit€drugs.€€Ð t%Ä $ ÐÌà  àDetective€Eddie€Breeden€of€the€Dickson€Police€Department€had€attempted€to€locate€ThomasÐ F'–"& ÐLee€Boeing€because€he€knew€that€he€and€Defendant€ð ðhung€together€a€lot.ðð€€Detective€BreedenÐ /(#' Ðtestified€that€the€victimððs€truck€was€recovered€around€Eighth€Avenue€and€Jefferson€in€Nashville,Ð )h$( Ðwithin€two€miles€of€Defendantððs€residence.€€Detective€Breeden€interviewed€the€victim.€€He€askedÐ *Q%) Ðâ âthe€victim€whether€the€incident€had€been€a€ð ðbad€drug€dealðð€in€order€to€rule€out€that€possibility.€Ð ê*:&* ÐDetective€Breeden€was€not€aware€of€any€bullets€or€bullet€casings€being€recovered€at€ArchwayÐ ° ÐApartments.€€Ð ™é Ðâ âÌà  àOfficer€Bill€Miller€of€the€Dickson€Police€Department€met€with€the€victim€at€Wal„MartÐ k» Ðimmediately€following€the€incident.€€According€to€Officer€Millerððs€report,€dated€December€31,€2001,Ð T¤ Ðthe€victim€drove€to€Archway€Apartments€to€visit€a€friend.€€The€victim€was€then€approached€by€a€manÐ =  Ðin€the€parking€lot€of€the€apartment€complex.€€The€man€asked€the€victim€for€a€ride€to€Wal„Mart,€andÐ & v Ðthe€victim€refused.€€The€man€then€grabbed€the€victim€by€the€shirt,€pointed€a€gun€at€the€victim,€andÐ  _ Ðsaid,€ð ðgive€it€up.ðð€€The€victim€then€pushed€the€gun€away€and€jumped€out€of€the€truck.€€The€victimÐ ø H Ðheard€one€gunshot€as€he€ran€from€the€scene.€€Ð á 1  ÐÌà  àDefendant€testified€that€on€December€31,€2001,€he€was€riding€with€Ô_ÔEcedroÔ_Ô€Vasquez€in€Mr.Ð ³  ÐVasquezðð€truck.€€Mr.€Vasquez€stopped€at€Texaco€to€fill€his€truck€with€gas.€€Defendant€went€insideÐ œì  Ðthe€store€to€buy€a€cigar.€€As€he€exited€the€store,€the€victim€asked€him€about€the€cigar€he€was€holding.€Ð …Õ  ÐThe€victim€asked€Defendant€if€he€knew€where€to€buy€some€marijuana.€€Defendant€did€not€respondÐ n¾  Ðat€first€because€he€thought€the€victim€might€be€a€police€officer.€€Defendant€got€inside€Mr.€VasquezððÐ W§  Ðtruck.€€Defendant€then€decided€to€sell€some€drugs€to€the€victim.€€He€told€Mr.€Vasquez€to€go€aheadÐ @ Ðwithout€him,€and€he€walked€over€to€the€victimððs€truck€and€got€inside.€€They€drove€to€ArchwayÐ )y ÐApartments.€€Defendant€sold€the€victim€some€marijuana€for€twenty€dollars€on€the€way€to€theÐ b Ðapartments.€€When€they€arrived€at€the€apartments,€Defendant€went€inside€an€apartment€where€heÐ ûK Ðreceived€a€substance€that€he€represented€to€the€victim€to€be,€but€that€in€fact€was€not,€one€gram€ofÐ ä4 Ðcrack€cocaine.€€Defendant€then€asked€the€victim€if€he€would€ð ðrentðð€his€truck€to€him.€€The€victimÐ Í Ðagreed,€and€in€exchange€for€his€use€of€the€victimððs€vehicle€for€one€hour,€Defendant€gave€the€victimÐ ¶ Ðwhat€he€knew€were€ð ðbad€drugs.ðð€€Defendant€testified€that€he€knew€the€victim€would€call€the€policeÐ Ÿï Ðbecause€Defendant€had€given€the€victim€ð ðdrugs€that€[were]€not€real€for€his€vehicle.ðð€€DefendantÐ ˆØ Ðtestified€that€he€did€not€use€a€gun.€€Defendant€did€not€return€the€victimððs€truck€because€he€feared€thatÐ qÁ Ðthe€victim€was€calling€the€police.€€Defendant€drove€the€victimððs€truck€to€General€Hospital€inÐ Zª ÐNashville€to€see€his€babyððs€mother.€€Defendant€testified€that€he€did€not€intend€to€return€the€victimððsÐ C“ Ðtruck€within€an€hour.€€Defendant€later€abandoned€the€truck€on€the€side€of€the€road€in€Nashville.€€Ð ,| ÐÌò òSufficiency€of€the€Evidenceó óÐ þN ÐÌÔ‡ X¬% XXXƒßÔà  àÔ#†XƒßX X X¬%.#ÔÔ‡X¬% XXXƒßÔWhen€evaluating€the€sufficiency€of€the€evidence,€we€must€determine€whether€ð ðððany€rationalÐ Ñ!!  Ðtrier€of€fact€could€have€found€the€essential€elements€of€the€crime€beyond€a€reasonable€doubt.ðððð€òòStateÐ º" ! Ðv.€Ô_ÔKeoughÔ_Ôóó,€18€S.W.3d€175,€180„81€(Tenn.€2000)€(quoting€òòJackson€v.€Virginiaóó,€443€U.S.€307,€319,Ð £#ó" Ð99€S.€Ct.€2781,€2789,€61€L.€Ed.€2d€560€(1979)).€€This€Court€must€afford€the€prosecution€the€strongestÐ Œ$Ü# Ðlegitimate€view€of€the€evidence€in€the€record€as€well€as€all€reasonable€and€legitimate€inferencesÐ u%Å $ Ðwhich€may€be€drawn€from€the€evidence.€€òòÔ_ÔKeoughÔ_Ôóó,€18€S.W.3d€at€181€(citing€òòState€v.€Blandóó,€958Ð ^&®!% ÐS.W.2d€651,€659€(Tenn.€1997)).€€Questions€regarding€the€credibility€of€the€witnesses,€the€weight€toÐ G'—"& Ðbe€given€the€evidence,€and€any€factual€issues€raised€by€the€evidence€are€resolved€by€the€trier€of€fact.€Ð 0(€#' ÐòòBlandóó,€958€S.W.2d€at€659.Ô#†XƒßX XX¬%e.#ÔÔ‡ X¬% XXXƒßÔ€€A€ò òó óÔ#†XƒßX X X¬%Ú2#ÔÔ‡ X¬% XXXƒßÔguilty€verdict€removes€the€presumption€of€innocence€and€replaces€itÐ )i$( Ðwith€one€of€guilt.€€òòState€v.€Ô_ÔTuggleÔ_Ôóó,€639€S.W.2d€913,€914€(Tenn.€1982).€€On€appeal,€the€defendant€hasÐ *R%) Ðthe€burden€of€proving€that€the€evidence€at€trial€was€insufficient€to€convict.€€òòIdóó.€€Ð ë*;&* ÐÐ Ô+$'+ Ðà  àDefendant€was€convicted€by€a€jury€of€aggravated€robbery€and€theft.€€The€trial€court€mergedÐ ° Ðthe€two€counts€into€a€single€count€of€aggravated€robbery.€€ð ðRobbery€is€the€intentional€or€knowingÐ ™é Ðtheft€of€property€from€the€person€of€another€by€violence€or€putting€the€person€in€fear.ðð€€Tenn.€CodeÐ ‚Ò ÐAnn.€ðð€39„13„401(a).€€The€robbery€is€aggravated€by€the€use€of€a€deadly€weapon.€€Tenn.€Code€Ann.Ð k» Ððð€39„13„402(a)(1).€€Ð T¤ ÐÌà  àThe€proof€at€trial€showed€that€after€the€victim€drove€Defendant€to€Archway€Apartments,Ð & v ÐDefendant€pointed€a€gun€at€the€victim,€and€the€victim€ran€away€in€fear.€€Defendant€then€took€theÐ  _ Ðvictimððs€truck€without€the€victimððs€consent.€€On€appeal,€Defendant€argues€that€he€did€not€intend€toÐ ø H Ðtake€the€victimððs€truck.€€Based€on€Defendantððs€own€testimony€at€trial,€however,€a€jury€couldÐ á 1  Ðreasonably€conclude€that€Defendant€intended€to€take€the€victimððs€truck.€€Defendant€testified€that€heÐ Ê   Ðintended€to€drive€the€victimððs€truck€to€Nashville€to€see€his€babyððs€mother€in€the€hospital.€€Even€ifÐ ³  Ðthe€jury€accredited€Defendantððs€testimony€that€the€victim€gave€Defendant€permission€to€use€his€truckÐ œì  Ðfor€one€hour€in€exchange€for€cocaine,€the€jury€could€have€found€that€Defendant€did€not€intend€toÐ …Õ  Ðreturn€the€truck€within€the€agreed€upon€time€period.€€Furthermore,€Defendant€testified€that€he€didÐ n¾  Ðnot€intend€to€return€the€victimððs€truck€because€he€feared€that€the€victim€would€call€the€police.€€TheÐ W§  Ðjury€apparently€accredited€the€victimððs€testimony€and€discredited€Defendant.€€Finally,€viewed€in€theÐ @ Ðlight€most€favorable€to€the€State,€the€proof€at€trial€showed€that€Defendant€used€a€gun.€€Defendant€isÐ )y Ðnot€entitled€to€relief€on€this€issue.€€Ð b ÐÌò òSentencingó óÐ ä4 ÐÔ#†XƒßX X X¬%&3#ÔÌÔ‡ X¬% XXXƒßÔà  àA€defendantððs€sentence€is€reviewed€by€the€appellate€courts€òòde€novoóó€with€a€presumption€thatÐ · Ðthe€determinations€made€by€the€trial€court€are€correct.€€Tenn.€Code€Ann.€ðð€40„35„401(d);€òòState€v.Ð  ð ÐÔ_ÔImfeldÔ_Ôóó,€70€S.W.3d€698,€704€(Tenn.€2002).€€For€this€presumption€to€apply€to€the€trial€courtððs€actions,Ð ‰Ù Ðthere€must€be€an€affirmative€showing€in€the€record€that€the€trial€court€considered€sentencingÐ r Ðprinciples€and€all€relevant€facts€and€circumstances.€€òòState€v.€Ô_ÔPettusÔ_Ôóó,€986€S.W.2d€540,€543„44€(Tenn.Ð [« Ð1999).€€While€determining€or€reviewing€a€sentence,€the€courts€must€consider:€(1)€the€evidenceÐ D” Ðreceived€at€trial€and€the€sentencing€hearing;€(2)€the€Ô_ÔpresentenceÔ_Ô€report;€(3)€the€principles€ofÐ -} Ðsentencing€and€arguments€as€to€sentencing€alternatives;€(4)€the€nature€and€characteristics€of€theÐ f Ðcriminal€conduct€involved;€(5)€evidence€offered€by€the€parties€on€the€enhancement€and€mitigatingÐ ÿO Ðfactors;€(6)€any€statement€the€defendant€wishes€to€make€in€the€defendantððs€behalf€about€sentencing;Ð è 8 Ðand€(7)€the€potential€for€rehabilitation€or€treatment.€€€Tenn.€Code€Ann.€ðððð€40„35„103(5),€„210(b);Ð Ñ!!  ÐòòState€v.€Ô_ÔAshbyÔ_Ôóó,€823€S.W.2d€166,€168€(Tenn.€1991)òòóó.€€Ð º" ! ÐÔ#†XƒßX X X¬%=#ÔÔ‡ X¬% XXXƒßÔÌà  àA€defendant€who€challenges€his€or€her€sentence€has€the€burden€of€proving€the€sentence€Ð Œ$Ü# Ðimposed€by€the€trial€court€is€improper.€€Tenn.€Code€Ann.€ðð€40„35„401,€Sentencing€CommissionÐ u%Å $ ÐComments;€òòÔ_ÔAshbyÔ_Ôóó,€823€S.W.2d€at€169.€€Ô#†XƒßX X X¬%aC#ÔÔ‡ X¬% XXXƒßÔIf€the€trial€court€has€imposed€a€lawful€sentence€by€followingÐ ^&®!% Ðthe€statutory€sentencing€procedure,€has€given€due€consideration€and€proper€weight€to€the€factors€andÐ G'—"& Ðsentencing€principles,€and€has€made€findings€of€fact€adequately€supported€by€the€record,€this€CourtÐ 0(€#' Ðmay€not€modify€the€sentence€even€if€it€would€have€preferred€a€different€result.€€òòState€v.€Fletcheróó,€805Ð )i$( ÐS.W.2d€785,€789€(Tenn.€Crim.€App.€1991).€€However,€if€the€trial€court€does€not€comply€withÐ *R%) Ðstatutory€sentencing€provisions,€our€review€of€the€sentence€is€òòde€novo€óówith€no€presumption€the€trialÐ ë*;&* Ðcourtððs€determinations€were€correct.€€òòState€v.€Ô_ÔWinfieldÔ_Ôóó,€23€S.W.3d€279,€283€(Tenn.€2000).€€Ð Ô+$'+ Їà  àAggravated€robbery€is€a€Class€B€felony,€which€carries€a€sentencing€range€of€eight€to€twelveÐ ° Ðyears€for€a€Range€I€standard€offender.€€Tenn.€Code€Ann.€ðððð€39„13„402(b),€40„35„112(a)(2).€€Ô#†XƒßX X X¬%ÙD#ÔÔ‡ X¬% XXXƒßÔTheÐ ™é Ðpresumptive€sentence€is€the€minimum€sentence€in€the€range€if€there€are€no€enhancement€factors€andÐ ‚Ò Ðno€mitigating€factors.€€Tenn.€Code€Ann.€ðð€40„35„210(c).€€If€Ô#†XƒßX X X¬%EI#ÔÔ‡X¬% XXXƒßÔsuch€factors€do€exist,€a€trial€court€shouldÐ k» Ðenhance€the€minimum€sentence€within€the€range€for€enhancement€factors€and€then€reduce€theÐ T¤ Ðsentence€within€the€range€for€the€mitigating€factors.€€Tenn.€Code€Ann.€ðð€40„35„210(e);€òòState€v.Ð =  ÐÔ_ÔArnettÔ_Ôóó,€49€S.W.3d€250,€257€(Tenn.€2001).€€If€there€are€enhancement€factors,€but€no€mitigatingÐ & v Ðfactors,€a€trial€court€may€set€the€sentence€above€the€minimum€within€the€range.€€Tenn.€Code€Ann.Ð  _ Ððð€40„35„210(d);€òòState€v.€Ô_ÔImfeldÔ_Ôóó,€70€S.W.3d€698,€704€(Tenn.€2002).€€Ô#†XƒßX XX¬%TJ#ÔÔ‡ X¬% XXXƒßÔThe€statutes€prescribe€noÐ ø H Ðparticular€weight€for€an€enhancement€or€mitigating€factorÔ#†XƒßX X X¬%4M#ÔÔ‡ X¬% XXXƒßÔ,€and€the€weight€given€to€each€factor€is€leftÐ á 1  Ðto€the€discretion€of€the€trial€court,€provided€the€trial€court€has€complied€with€the€purposes€andÐ Ê   Ðprinciples€of€the€Sentencing€Act€and€its€findings€are€supported€by€the€record.€€òòState€v.€Ô_ÔGosnellÔ_Ôóó,€62Ð ³  ÐS.W.3d€740,€750€(Tenn.€Crim.€App.€2001);€Ô#†XƒßX X X¬%ÝM#ÔÔ‡ X¬% XXXƒßÔòòState€v.€Ô_ÔZongeÔ_Ôóó,€973€S.W.2d€250,€259€(Tenn.€Crim.€App.Ð œì  Ð1997)òòóó.€€Ð …Õ  ÐÔ#†XƒßX X X¬%ŸO#ÔÔ‡ X¬% XXXƒßÔÌà  àThe€trial€court€sentenced€Defendant€to€serve€ten€years€in€confinement,€the€midpoint€in€theÐ W§  Ðrange€of€possible€sentences.€€òòóóThe€trial€court€found€the€following€enhancement€factors€applicable€toÐ @ ÐDefendantððs€sentence:€the€defendant€has€a€previous€history€of€criminal€convictions€or€criminalÐ )y Ðbehavior€in€addition€to€those€necessary€to€establish€the€appropriate€range,€Tenn.€Code€Ann.€ðð€40„35„Ð b Ð114(2);€and€the€defendant€was€adjudicated€to€have€committed€a€delinquent€act€or€acts€as€a€juvenileÐ ûK Ðthat€would€constitute€a€felony€if€committed€by€an€adult,€Tenn.€Code€Ann.€ðð€40„35„114(21).€€The€trialÐ ä4 Ðcourt€placed€significant€weight€on€Defendantððs€juvenile€adjudication€for€a€charge€of€aggravatedÐ Í Ðrobbery,€the€same€charge€for€which€he€was€convicted€in€this€case.€€Defendant€does€not€challenge€theÐ ¶ Ðtrial€courtððs€application€of€those€enhancement€factors,€and€we€conclude€that€the€application€of€thoseÐ Ÿï Ðenhancement€factors€is€supported€by€the€record.€€Ð ˆØ ÐÌà  àDefendant€argues€that€the€trial€court€erred€by€not€applying€a€mitigating€factor,€applicableÐ Zª Ðunder€the€catch„all€provision€of€Tenn.€Code€Ann.€ðð€40„35„113(13).€€Defendant€contends€that€hisÐ C“ Ðlearning€disability,€documented€in€his€juvenile€court€record,€should€have€mitigated€his€sentence.€€WeÐ ,| Ðconclude€that€the€trial€court€did€not€err€in€declining€to€apply€this€mitigating€factors.€€We€furtherÐ e Ðconclude€that€a€sentence€of€ten€years€was€appropriate€in€this€case.€€Defendant€is€not€entitled€to€reliefÐ þN Ðon€this€issue.€€Ð ç 7 ÐÌÓ  Óò òCONCLUSIONó óÐ ¹" ! ÐÌÓ  Óà  àThe€judgment€of€the€trial€court€is€affirmed.€€Ô#†XƒßX X X¬%tP#ÔÔ‡X¬% XXXƒßÔÐ Œ$Ü# ÐÔ#†XƒßX XX¬%HX#Ôà  àÌà  àà ` àà ¸ àà  àà h àà À àà  à___________________________________€Ð ^&®!% Ðà  àà ` àà ¸ àà  àà h àà À àà  àTHOMAS€T.€WOODALL,€JUDGE