ÿWPC„ ÕE¤¹ÍKHe‰Bg‰ö¤Q~Å£:ÈQƒÿÖ•q¨¸Æ©@á_'q˜-ãsxƒ‚ G(ÿ°¶±ÿŃÞn³µTý5|+7¡Vé»×.²ÔJÁ x‡á¯þåÉ\–Z®'jÅ&{pØBÙkÆe€@ŽÛÖ·å5ŠÍìßæSgçÛ1ú¿®J2%Ì®óOçëšméF%x…Â1BXÂ'á’²ý ‰>PäZÌ4O•*d|µ²n¹±u§ƒökµo¨ES¥ñè :µý  ©óz‹¡àÇ:3þ$ß[ëÀÑɸ¬äÙÏkFÑ®3I{y•ÜßWÀ%Ã]e iô0 õ•Àö_ü-¥³r¸œ»ÚãâùÐ1øÚZçLü•7ögŠï½?þhu~XŠ!([¼É(ž-ðR0µøùF·,Vß„AÍÆÑAˆÖŽüɇÚÑÛô$ëuÖ4á|Dñyp]Ñ9äC2³˜ºí<Œö(ý§hßtÂuB²Uifc I¢_ÌM,ߣ(ÛŸ1þ–iº?anË $ÔŒ¥síÃÿA¥›Aæ2‚IG'Ãî̱)ܰ ~·¹ ÝW8cæjú5üé§°j“(¥´U¾pø>ÀKLíÍ õjÞIBb#É\ %% Ä+ 0ˆï UNw ^ Å wÑ zÕ ÒO 4! 5 D mF Æ] Æ#ÆéƯ¯NuuuEwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwbyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyy 0ë Bll 0¤‰ D3- D-` 0K ASØÆ+ 0¤ñ 0D• A«Ù˜HP LaserJet 4000 Series PCL6ÒV,,,,ÒV0» GLIDEWELLHargroveStovallDicksonHarkins Delp CrimBeardenCURWOOD WITT(`£ª$¡¡Ñ€.ÑÑ8€½­»»d»»d8ÑÑ ý ÑÓ  Ó(í€"  Z6Times New Roman Regularì’l/Ï  ˜C:\PROGRA~1\COREL\WORDPE~1\TEMPLATE\CUSTOM~1\REVISE~1.WPTC:\Program Files\Corel\WordPerfect Office 2000\Template\Custom WP Templates\revised standard opinion.wptlk.ê:i¢×+003|xÿU‹ÿÀÀÀLevel 1Level 2Level 3Level 4Level 5‚Level 1Level 2Level 3Level 4Level 5„Level 1Level 2Level 3Level 4Level 5…Level 1Level 2Level 3Level 4Level 5- ù-(|G2í$¤¤Ý ƒ£ª!ÝÑ€.ÑÑ8€žI»»dd8ÑÑ ý ÑÓ  ÓÝ  Ýà  àòòÚ  Ú0Ú  ÚóóÔ€ô­Œò»»Ô d(|3¿$££Ý ƒ£ª!ÝÑ€.ÑÑ8€žI»»dd8ÑÑ ý ÑÓ  ÓÝ  ÝVVVV'ÿÿdxd)!ÈÈÈÈdxdx( ±þ$’’ò òFigure€Ú  Ú1Ú  Úó ó^_X`YEþÿ<<CÿÿƒLevel 1Level 2Level 3Level 4Level 5(|3¿$¢¢Ý ƒ£ª!ÝÑ€.ÑÑ8€žI»»dd8ÑÑ ý ÑÓ  ÓÝ  Ý($$””ò òÚ  Ú1Ú  Úó óX[Z&OLE 2.0 Box <=8ÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿCÿÿ HKKKKÝ ƒ£ª!ÝÑ€.ÑÑ8€žI»»ddÈ8ÑÑ ý ÑÓ  ÓÝ  ÝÔ_ÔÑ  ÑÔ€¼žI»»»ÔÑ8€Ç÷XXdé»»d8ÑÑ  Ñà@hhìàÔ‡îe^žIÔIN€THE€COURT€OF€CRIMINAL€APPEALS€OF€TENNESSEEˆÐ ° Ðà@gg$ìàAT€NASHVILLEÔ#†¼žI»îîe^ #ԈРÓ# ÐÓ  ÓAssigned€on€Briefs€April€22,€2003Ð öF ÐÔ‡XÇ÷X»¼žIÔÌò òÔ#†¼žI»XXÇ÷#ÔSTATE€OF€TENNESSEEòòóó€v.€HOWARD€GLIDEWELLòòóóÔ‡XÇ÷X»¼žIÔó óÐ ï? ÐÌà@@½½ìàò ò€Direct€Appeal€from€the€Circuit€Court€for€Maury€CountyÐ é 9 Ðà@@øøìàNos.€11679€&€11680€€€€€€€Stella€Hargrove,€JudgeÐ Ó # ÐÌÌà@@ìì*ìàßA€V) °°` d€÷E<` AßÐ ‘á  ÐÌà@@TTìàNo.€M2002„02266„CCA„R3„CD€„€Filed€November€7,€Ô_Ô2003Ô_ÔÐ ŠÚ  ÐÌßA€V) °°` dE<]` AßÐ ^®  Ðó óÌÓ  ÓThe€defendant,€Howard€Glidewell,€appeals€the€Maury€County€Circuit€Courtððs€revocation€of€hisÐ V¦  Ðprobation.€€Because€the€lower€courtððs€decision€to€revoke€probation€was€grounded€within€that€courtððsÐ ? Ðdiscretion,€we€affirm€the€revocation.Ð (x ÐÔ#†¼žI»XXÇ÷#ÔÔ‡XÇ÷X»¼žIÔÓ¬ÓÌò òTenn.€R.€App.€P.€3;€Judgment€of€the€Circuit€Court€is€Affirmed.ó óÐ úJ ÐÌòòÓ  ÓÔ#†¼žI»àXÇ÷#ÔÔ‡XÇ÷X.¼žIÔJames€Curwood€Witt,€Jr.,€óóJ.,€delivered€the€opinion€of€the€court,€in€which€òòJoe€G.€Rileyóó€andÐ Í ÐòòNorma€McGee€Ogle,€JJ.óó,€joined.Ð ¶ ÐÌRobert€Stovall,€Columbia,€Tennessee,€for€the€Appellant,€Howard€Glidewell.Ð ˆØ ÐÌPaul€G.€Summers,€Attorney€General€&€Reporter;€Renee€W.€Turner,€Assistant€Attorney€General;€Ð Zª ÐMike€Bottoms,€District€Attorney€General;€and€Daniel€Ô_ÔRundeÔ_Ô,€Assistant€District€Attorney€General,Ð C“ Ðfor€the€Appellee,€State€of€Tennessee.Ð ,| ÐÓ“ÓÌò òOPINIONó óÔ#†¼žI»XXÇ÷Â#ÔÔ‡XÇ÷X»¼žIÔÐ þN ÐòòóóÔ#†¼žI»XXÇ÷q #ÔÓ  ÓÔ€XÇ÷X»¼žIÔà0  àà0` (#(#àò òó óÐ ` (#` (# Ðà  àà ` àVia€July€2000€guilty€pleas€and€an€agreed€seven„year,€probated€sentence,€theÐ Ñ!!! Ðdefendant,€Howard€Glidewell,€disposed€of€twelve€bad€check€charges.€€On€November€14,€2001,€theÐ º" " Ðtrial€court€partially€revoked€the€seven„year€sentence,€ordered€the€defendant€to€serve€jail€time€untilÐ £#ó# ÐDecember€20,€2001,€and€be€released€back€onto€probation.€€That€order€also€provided€the€defendantÐ Œ$Ü$ Ðwas€to€begin€making€restitution€payments€upon€his€release€from€jail€on€December€20,€2001;€the€trialÐ u%Å % Ðcourt€would€review€the€matter€on€March€26,€2002,€to€determine€whether€the€defendant€was€payingÐ ^&®!& Ðrestitution;€and€the€trial€court€would€revoke€in€full€if€ð ðno€good€faith€effortsðð€had€been€made€to€payÐ G'—"' Ðrestitution.€€The€defendant€testified€that€he€agreed€to€those€terms.€€Nevertheless,€no€payments€wereÐ 0(€#( Ðmade.€€Therefore,€on€March€28,€2002,€the€state€filed€a€probation€violation€warrant€in€which€it€allegedÐ )i$) Ðthat€the€defendant€had€failed€to€make€restitution€payments.€€On€September€3,€2002,€the€court€revokedÐ *R%* Ðthe€defendantððs€probation€and€ordered€him€to€serve€his€original€sentence€in€incarceration.€€From€thatÐ ë*;&+ Ðjudgment,€the€defendant€appeals.€€We€affirm€the€lower€courtððs€judgment.Ð Ô+$', Ðâ âÐ ½, (-ý½ ÐÔ_Ôà  àà ` àThe€defendant€challenges€the€revocation€order€based€upon€his€claim€that€the€trialÐ ° Ðâ âcourt€failed€to€find€that€he€willfully€failed€to€pay€restitution.€€Essentially,€he€claims€that€his€povertyÐ ™é Ðprevented€him€from€paying€and€that,€accordingly,€the€lower€court€should€not€have€revoked€hisÐ ‚Ò Ðprobation.€€Ð k» ÐÓ! °,X›X°œX!ÓÌà  àà ` àThe€record€before€us€reflects€that€the€defendant€was€ordered€to€pay€$2,420€inÐ =  Ðrestitution€on€bad€check€convictions.€€At€the€revocation€hearing,€the€state€established€that€theÐ & v Ðdefendant€had€paid€no€restitution€since€the€imposition€of€the€conviction€on€July€21,€2000.€€Ð  _ Ðà0  àÐ (#(# Ðà0  à€€Ðá 1 (#(# ÐÓ% °œX°,X›XŽ%Óà  àà ` àAt€the€September€3,€2002€revocation€hearing,€the€57„year„old€defendant€testified€that,Ð Ê   Ðalthough€he€had€no€college€degree,€he€graduated€from€high€school€and€completed€a€year€ofÐ ³  Ðelectronics€training.€€He€received€no€certificate€for€this€training,€however,€and€possessed€no€skills.€Ð œì  ÐHe€testified€that€he€had€been€ð ðoffered€several€jobs,€in€the€last€30€daysðð€and€that,€since€the€doctor€hadÐ …Õ  Ðreleased€him€for€light€duty,€he€had€a€taxi€dispatching€job€waiting€for€him.€Ð n¾  ÐÌà  àà ` àThe€defendant€testified,€ð ðI€have€three€kinds€of€heart€conditions.€.€.€.€€I€have€anÐ @ Ðenlarged€heart.€€I€have€leakages€of€the€heart€and€I€have€membrane€[sic]€around€my€heart.ðð€€€Ð )y ÐÌà  àà ` àThe€defendant€testified€that€he€served€time€in€jail€in€Williamson€County€on€bad€checkÐ ûK Ðcharges€and€that€after€he€was€released€from€the€Williamson€County€jail€in€December,€2001,€he€hadÐ ä4 Ðbeen€ð ðin€and€out€of€the€hospital.ðð€€Essentially,€he€was€in€the€hospital€from€February€27€to€March€27,Ð Í Ð2002.€€€€He€was€working€in€the€taxi€business€on€February€27€when€he€passed€out€and€was€taken€toÐ ¶ Ðthe€hospital.€€The€defendant€testified€that€he€had€been€locked€up€on€bad€check€charges€in€DicksonÐ Ÿï ÐCounty€since€May€13,€2002.€€Ð ˆØ ÐÌà  àà ` àWhen€not€incapacitated€or€in€jail,€the€defendant€worked€part„time,€earning€about€$190Ð Zª Ðper€week€€€He€had€a€$75„per„week€car€payment€and€a€$100„per„month€car€insurance€payment.€€TheseÐ C“ Ðwere€expenses€that€facilitated€his€operating€a€taxi€business.€€He€had€no€expenses€for€housing€orÐ ,| Ðelectricity.€€He€spent€approximately€$1.20€per€day€for€cigarettes.€€He€sometimes€borrowed€moneyÐ e Ðfrom€his€son€to€pay€his€telephone€bill.€€He€testified€that€he€owed€an€aggregate€of€$1,000€to€$2,000Ð þN Ðto€the€courts€in€Dickson€County€and€Williamson€County.€€Ð ç 7 ÐÌà  àà ` àThe€defendant€testified€that€prior€to€his€recent€periods€of€incarceration,€he€had€beenÐ ¹" ! Ðreceiving€approximately€$600€a€month€in€government€disability€payments.€€These€payments€wereÐ ¢#ò" Ðsuspended€because€of€his€incarceration,€and€despite€his€efforts€to€activate€them€again,€the€paymentsÐ ‹$Û# Ðhad€not€resumed.€€His€disability€counselor€told€him€that€he€would€qualify€for€a€lump„sum€paymentÐ t%Ä $ Ðafter€his€incarceration€was€complete,€and€he€believed€that€within€90€days€after€being€released€fromÐ ]&­!% Ðconfinement,€he€would€receive€enough€money€to€pay€all€of€his€court€obligations.Ð F'–"& ÐÌà  àà ` àIn€summarizing,€the€defendant€testified€that€in€the€preceding€months,€he€had€noÐ )h$( Ðability€to€pay€his€restitution€because€he€had€been€sick€and€had€been€in€jail.€€€Ð *Q%) Ðâ âÐ ê*:&* Ðà  àà ` àThe€trial€judge€found€that€the€defendant,€whom€she€described€as€a€ð ðmulti„countyÐ ° Ðâ âoffender,ðð€had€the€ability€ð ðto€make€some€payment,€even€a€dollar€a€day,€on€his€restitution.€€Heððs€a€conÐ ™é Ðartist.€€Heððs€failed€and€refused€to€do€this.ðð€€The€court€determined€that€the€defendant€had€ð ðwillfullyÐ ‚Ò Ðrefused€to€make€even€a€minimum€payment€on€restitutionðð€since€the€courtððs€last€review€on€NovemberÐ k» Ð14,€2001.€€à ` àÐ T¤ ÐÌà  àà ` àThe€standard€of€review€upon€appeal€of€an€order€revoking€probation€is€the€abuse€ofÐ & v Ðdiscretion€standard.€€€òòState€v.€Harkinsóó,€811€S.W.2d€79,€82€(Tenn.€1991).€€In€order€for€an€abuse€ofÐ  _ Ðdiscretion€to€occur,€the€reviewing€court€must€find€that€the€record€contains€no€substantial€evidenceÐ ø H Ðto€support€the€conclusion€of€the€trial€judge€that€a€violation€of€the€terms€of€probation€has€occurred.€Ð á 1  ÐòòId.óó€at€82;€òòState€v.€Delpóó,€614€S.W.2d€395,€398€(Tenn.€Crim.€App.€1980).€€The€trial€court€is€requiredÐ Ê   Ðonly€to€find€that€the€violation€of€probation€occurred€by€a€preponderance€of€the€evidence.€€€Tenn.Ð ³  ÐCode€Ann.€ðð€40-35-311(e)€(2003).€€Upon€finding€a€violation,€the€trial€court€is€vested€with€theÐ œì  Ðstatutory€authority€to€ð ðrevoke€probation€and€suspension€of€sentence€and€cause€the€defendant€toÐ …Õ  Ðcommence€the€execution€of€the€judgment€as€originally€entered.ðð€€òòId.€óó€Furthermore,€when€probationÐ n¾  Ðis€revoked,€ð ðthe€original€judgment€so€rendered€by€the€trial€judge€shall€be€in€full€force€and€effect€fromÐ W§  Ðthe€date€of€the€revocation€of€such€suspension.ðð€€òòId.óó€ðð€40-35-310€(2003).€€The€trial€judge€retains€theÐ @ Ðdiscretionary€authority€to€order€the€defendant€to€serve€the€original€sentence.€€€òòSee€State€v.€Dukeóó,€902Ð )y ÐS.W.2d€424,€427€(Tenn.€Crim.€App.€1995).Ð b ÐÌà  àà ` àWhen€a€revocation€is€sought€for€failure€to€pay€a€fine€or€restitution,€the€trial€court€mustÐ ä4 Ðinquire€into€the€reasons€for€the€failure€to€pay€and€may€revoke€the€probation€only€when€it€determinesÐ Í Ðthat€the€failure€to€pay€is€willful.€€òòBearden€v.€Georgiaóó,€461€U.S.€660,€672„73,€103€S.€Ct.€2064,€2073Ð ¶ Ð(1983);€òò€State€v.€Dyeóó,€715€S.W.2d€36,€40€(Tenn.€1986);€òò€Massey€v.€Stateóó,€929€S.W.2d€399,€402Ð Ÿï Ð(Tenn.€Crim.€App.€1996).€€ð ðIf€the€nonpayment€is€due€to€willful€refusal€to€pay€or€failure€to€makeÐ ˆØ Ðsufficient€bona€fide€efforts€to€obtain€the€means€to€pay,€the€probation€may€be€revoked.ðð€€òòState€v.Ð qÁ ÐRegina€Ann€Owenóó,€No.€03C01„9707„CC„00271,€slip€op€at€3„4€(Tenn.€Crim.€App.,€Knoxville,€JuneÐ Zª Ð22,€1998).€€Ð C“ ÐÌà  àà ` àIn€the€present€case,€the€trial€court,€which€had€the€opportunity€to€hear€the€defendantððsÐ e Ðtestimony,€made€an€affirmative€finding€that€the€defendant€willfully€failed€to€pay€any€€restitution.€Ð þN ÐThe€defendantððs€lapse€is€not€that€he€failed€to€complete€restitution€but€rather€that€he€failed€to€pay€anyÐ ç 7 Ðrestitution,€despite€that€he€had€been€able€to€work€at€least€part€time,€is€capable€of€light„duty€work,€andÐ Ð!   Ðexperienced€meaningful€time€periods€in€which€he€was€neither€hospitalized€nor€incarcerated.€€Thus,Ð ¹" ! Ðthe€record€contains€substantial€evidence€to€support€the€lower€courtððs€€conclusion,€and€we€discern€noÐ ¢#ò" Ðabuse€of€discretion€in€the€lower€courtððs€decision€to€revoke€probation.€€Ð ‹$Û# ÐÌà  àà ` àAccordingly,€we€affirm€the€judgment€of€the€trial€court.€Ð ]&­!% ÐÌÌÌà  àà ` àà ¸ àà  àà h àà À àà  à___________________________________€Ð *Q%) Ðà  àà ` àà ¸ àà  àà h àà À àà  àJAMES€CURWOOD€WITT,€JR.,€JUDGE