WPC f!altC ^Ǩ3"H$g#{D'Sgt䗓19OOAs" x~UwfktM3s~O)y2Ql(Hu1\EVQgwOMqGIbQ.P3\e6|27bṷjgEx+2GtAxyQICfaKČ:|$4K 81^P4w,LгKos M 5h M *l2e:j6LG٘ @1uYKUQfuƍz =25`|I1̜nDi'si^1ܙZPNХbo߲eS`UPzbmzk.A'`G PTIڧNb"zֲ/0 M#O30U"> 0< 0< 0 L 00 D+. AY @ o @ o ( 0^ 0$ 0 0( AQ3": B-\ B 0#PU N %_Me(iN^ w4 mbS+-@-m\  `&Times New Roman'  LA satisfied Microsoft Office UserL0A satisfied Microsoft Office User .   <:Default Para<:Footnote Ref<;; :Body Text In  X XXX       X 8y 6Block Text  XXX     2(` ` hp x2      8.` hp x (#8'dxd&Draw Object <<=8C HKKKK  WPC i K513%)+-51d~ -  WPC i K513%)+-51d~ - w )..       X X   XXB.` hp x (#XBXXWGCz hx p @X@Exxxx (#(#   (#(#XXG%XXG%(2$ !..       X X   ݃ Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Level 4 Level 5(2$ !..       X X   (2$ !..       X X   ($C<< c ) "..       X X   B.` hp x (#XB  XXԄ  3  ڄ       )Hairline d  d#|x(r$..       LX XL LHP LaserJet 4000 Series PCL 6,,,,0(9 Z6Times New Roman Regular XA-s PH,-)U- - I              #       #         !..       X X   _         0p x (#X0G%*8  XXdd8  +,P-i.i/PQhhG%INTHECOURTOFCRIMINALAPPEALSOFTENNESSEE  Qgg$ATNASHVILLEG%Ԉ    H.` hp x (#X(#HMarch13,2002Session > XXG%G%XX STATEOFTENNESSEEv.TIMOTHYWAYNEGRIMESXXG%  0  DirectAppealfromtheCircuitCourtfor_Dickson_ԀCounty  " No.CR5343AllenWilsonWallace,Judge   -  XX  k[W$~ Kp@0 dd`  KEj K Kj2 -  XX No.M200102385CCAR3CD__ԀFiledAugust16,2002 _  -  XX  k[W$~ Kp@0 dd`  KE+ K K+2 -  XX    X XDefendantwasconvictedofcriminaltrespassandresistingarrest.Onappeal,defendantasserts  p  that(1)therewasinsufficientevidencetosustaintheconvictions,(2)thetrialcourtsinstruction V tothejurywaserrorinthatitwenttothe ultimateissueofdefendantsguiltofcriminal < trespass,and(3)thetrialcourtabuseditsdiscretioninallowingdefendanttobeimpeachedwith " apriorconvictionforaggravatedassault.Weaffirmthejudgmentofthetrialcourt.   X  X  Tenn.R.App.P.3AppealasofRight;JudgmentoftheCircuitCourtAffirmed     JohnEverettWilliams,J.,deliveredtheopinionofthecourt,inwhichJoeG.Riley,J., P joined.ThomasT._Woodall_,J.,notparticipating. 6 William(Jake)Bradley_Lockert_ԀIII,DistrictPublicDefender;ChristopherL.Young,Assistant R PublicDefender(attrialandonappeal);and_Merrilyn_Ԁ_Feirman_,Nashville,Tennessee(on 8 appeal),fortheappellant,TimothyWayneGrimes.  PaulG.Summers,AttorneyGeneralandReporter;P.RobinDixon,Jr.,AssistantAttorney  General;Dan_Mitchum_Ԁ_Alsobrooks_,DistrictAttorneyGeneral;andSuzanneM._Lockert_,    AssistantDistrictAttorneyGeneral,fortheappellee,StateofTennessee. f!!   OPINION  $h$  X   $N % Defendant,TimothyWayneGrimes,wasindictedbya_Dickson_ԀCountyGrandJuryon %4!& onecountofcriminaltrespass,inviolationofTennesseeCodeAnnotatedsection3914405,and &"' onecountofresistingarrest,inviolationofTennesseeCodeAnnotatedsection3916602.He '#( wastriedbyajury,convictedonbothcounts,andsubsequentlysentencedtothirtydaysinthe (#) countyjailforcriminaltrespassandsixmonthsforresistingarrest.Thetrialcourtorderedthe |)$* sentencestorunconcurrently.Defendantfiledamotionfornewtrial,whichwasheardand b*%+ denied.Thisappealtimelyfollowed. H+&,  .,~'-  -d(.  X   -J)/ _Facts     XDicksonCitypoliceofficer,JayDavidCole,testifiedthatonSeptember23,2000,hewas | dispatchedtotheapartmentofSteveHurstinreferencetoanunresponsivepersonlocatedinthe b apartment.Uponenteringtheapartment,hefounddefendant,whoappearedtobedead.When H theofficeridentifiedhimself,defendantwokeupandbecameviolentandthreatening.Colethen . ~ alloweddefendanttoleave.  d  X XOfficerColethenlearnedviaradiothatdefendanthadpreviouslybeenorderedtostay  0 awayfromtheapartmentcomplexbythemanager,BufordReed.Reedtoldpolicethathewould    obtainawarrantagainstdefendantforcriminaltrespass.Thereafter,OfficerColegotintohis    patrolcarandfounddefendantwalkingdownasidewalkonMartinLutherKingBoulevard,   whichisonlyashortdistancefromHurstsapartment.OfficerColetestifiedthathestopped x  defendantandinformedhimthathewasunderarrestforcriminaltrespass,atwhichtime ^  defendantwalkedaway.OfficerColeagaindirecteddefendanttostop,butdefendantcontinued D  towalk.WhenOfficerColeattemptedtohandcuffdefendant,defendant usedforceand *z   lockedhisarmstopreventarrest.Hestatedthatdefendant madeathroatsoundandhad `  spitinhismouth.OfficerColeandanotherofficerhadtograbdefendantsheadtokeephim F fromspittingatthem.Hestatedthatdefendant usedforcetokeepmefromhandcuffinghim , andfurtherstatedthathepulledondefendantsarmsomuchtogethimhandcuffedthat I  thoughtIhadtornhisshirt.   X XOfficerBryanBeasleywasthefirstbackupofficertoarrive,andheandOfficerColetook t defendantintocustody.OfficerColetestifiedthatastheytookdefendantintocustody,they Z wereslightlytothesideandbehind,andthateachonehadoneofdefendantsarms.Hestated @ thatdefendantstiffenedhisarmsforawhileandwouldnotallowhisarmstobepushedtogether &v inordertobehandcuffed.Defendantultimatelyallowedthemtohandcuffhim.Hestatedthat  \ defendantdidnotactuallyspitathim,buthebelievedthatdefendantwasabouttodoso. B  X XOfficerBeasleytestifiedthatwhenhearrivedattheapartment,defendantappearedtobe  asleep.HestatedthatwhenOfficerColespoketodefendant,defendantawokeandbecamevery  abusiveandagitated.Hestatedthat,hadhebeentheprimaryofficeronthescene,hewould   havearresteddefendantfordisorderlyconduct.Afterdefendantlefttheapartment,theofficers p!  werealertedbyMr.ReedthatReedwasgoingtoobtainawarrantfordefendant,atwhichpoint V"! bothofficersbeganlookingfordefendant.Hestatedthatupontryingtoarrestdefendant, <#" defendant threwhisarmsbackand heboweduponus.Hesaidthatdefendant swelledup "$r# onColeand Igrabbedhisarmsandhestiffarmedus.OfficerBeasleyfurtherstatedthat %X $ OfficerColecouldnotpulloneofdefendantsarmsaroundtohandcuffhimbecause defendant %>!% was stiffarmingusandColehadtoforcehim.Hestatedthatdefendantattemptedtospiton &$"& themafterhewashandcuffed. ' #'  X XDarenDavidson,aparamedicwiththeDicksonFireDepartment,testifiedthatheheard )$) defendantyelling, Idontneedanyf"help,andrefusedmedicaltreatment.Hestatedthathe l*%*  observeddefendantbecomingaggressivetowardtheofficersandbelievedthatdefendantmight R+&+ + +   +  jumpOfficerCole.Hetestifiedthatdefendantwasthemostaggressiveoverdosecallthathe  hadeverwitnessed.   X XHursttestifiedthatdefendantcameintohisapartmentunannounced,thoughHurst b allowedhimtoenter.Hestatedtheywerefriendsandthatdefendanthadbeenvisitingwithhim H thatevening.Hefurtherstatedthathewasunawarethatdefendanthadpreviouslybeenbanned . ~ fromthepropertybyBufordReed,manageroftheDicksonHousingAuthority.Shortlyafter  d hisarrival,defendantpassedout.Hurstattemptedtoawakendefendantforaboutthirtyminutes  J andbelievedthatdefendantmighthavebeenondrugs.Hewaitedforpoliceoutside.Whenthe  0 policearrived,Hursttoldtheofficersthathe justwanted[defendant]out.Hestatedthatwhen    defendantwokeup,hewas rudeand violenttowardthepolice.Hurststatedthatdefendant    wasuncooperativeandwalkedawayfromthepolice.    X XBufordReed,themanageroftheDicksonPublicHousingAuthority,testifiedthathehad ^  previouslyinformeddefendantthathewasnottobeonthepropertyoftheapartmentcomplex D  becauseofpreviousproblems.Headmittedthathedidnotpersonallyseedefendantonthe *z  propertythatdayandhadnottolddefendantonthatdaytoleavetheproperty.Healsostated ` thathedidnotknowofanyproblemdefendantcausedonthepropertythatday.Reedstatedthat F hewascontactedbyoneofthepatrolmenandadvisedthepatrolmanthathehadpreviouslytold , defendantnottobeontheproperty.Healsotoldtheofficerthathewouldsignawarrant.He  statedthattheapartmentwheredefendantwaslocatedwasonthepropertyofthepublichousing  authority.Hefurtherstatedthatthesidewalkuponwhichdefendantwassubsequentlyconfronted  wasalsopublichousingauthorityproperty.Finally,Reedsaidthattheapartmentsbelongingto t thepublichousingauthorityarenotopentothepublic. Z  X  XXXXX    -  Defendanttestifiedthathehadworkedonthedayoftheincidentandfellasleepin &v Hurstsapartmentbecausehewastired.Heassertedthatit takesalongtimetowakemeup.  \ Hestatedthathewasnevertoldtostayofftheproperty.Healsostatedthathewaspeaceful B whenOfficerColefirstarrived.However,hesaidhehadnoreasontostopforthepolice ( becausehehaddonenothingwrong.Hesaidthathissisterlivedinthecomplexandthathe  visitedheronnumerousoccasions.Heacknowledgedstiffeninghisarmswhenofficers  attemptedtohandcuffhim,butheultimatelyallowedthemtohandcuffhim.Hestatedthathe   stiffenedhisarmsbecausehefeltlikeheshouldnothavebeenarrested.Hetestifiedthatheis p!  distrustfulofthepoliceandeventoldOfficerColetoshoothim becauseIwantedthemtoshoot V"! me.--݌ <#" Ќ    XXXX X  XDuringdefendantstestimony,andovertheobjectionofdefensecounsel,theState %X $ introducedapriorconvictionofdefendantforaggravatedassaultforthepurposesof %>!% impeachment.Thejuryreturnedaverdictofguiltyonboththecriminaltrespassandresisting &$"& arrestcharges. ' #'  (#(  X    )$) ,P ,  ,  Analysis     I.0  SufficiencyofEvidence|(#(#  X b Whenadefendantchallengesthesufficiencyoftheevidence,thisCourtmustdetermine H whether,afterviewingtheevidenceinalightmostfavorabletotheprosecution,anyrationaltrier . ~ offactcouldhavefoundtheessentialelementsofacrimebeyondareasonabledoubt.Tenn.R.  d App.P.13(e);Jacksonv.Virginia,443U.S.307,319(1979);Statev.Duncan,698S.W.2d63,  J 67(Tenn.1985).TheStateisentitledtothestrongestlegitimateviewoftheevidenceandall  0 reasonableinferencesthatmaybedrawntherefrom.Statev.Cabbage,571S.W.2d832,835    (Tenn.1978).     X XThecredibilityofwitnesses,theweightoftheirtestimony,andthereconciliationof x  conflictsintheevidencearemattersentrustedexclusivelytothetrieroffact.Statev.Sheffield, ^  676S.W.2d542,547(Tenn.1984);Statev.Gentry,881S.W.2d1,3(Tenn.Crim.App.1993). D  AjuryverdictfortheStateaccreditsthetestimonyoftheStateswitnessesandresolvesall *z  conflictsinfavoroftheState.Statev.Williams,657S.W.2d405,410(Tenn.1983).Moreover, ` aguiltyverdictremovesthepresumptionofinnocenceenjoyedbydefendantsattrialand F replacesitwithapresumptionofguilt.Statev.Grace,493S.W.2d474,476(Tenn.1973). , Thus,adefendantchallengingthesufficiencyoftheevidencecarriestheburdenofillustratingto  thisCourtwhytheevidenceisinsufficienttosupporttheverdict.Statev.Freeman,943S.W.2d  25,29(Tenn.Crim.App.1996).   X XCriminalTrespass Z  @ TennesseeCodeAnnotatedsection39-14-405statesthatapersoncommitscriminal &v trespasswho knowinghedoesnothavetheownerseffectiveconsenttodoso,entersor  \ remainsonproperty,oraportionthereof. B  X XTheevidencerevealsthattheapartmentmanageroftheDicksonCountyHousing  Authority,BufordReed,previouslyhadproblemswithdefendantandhadtolddefendanttostay  offoftheproperty.Theevidencealsorevealsthatdefendantwasfoundinanapartmentonthe   propertyafterReedhadadvisedhimtostayofftheproperty.Hewassubsequentlyarrested p!  whilewalkingalongasidewalklocatedonpropertyownedbytheapartmentcomplex.Although V"! defendantassertedattrialthathewasnevertoldtostayoffoftheDicksonCountyHousing <#" Authorityproperty,Mr.Reedtestifiedotherwiseandissuesofcredibilityaretoberesolved "$r# exclusivelybythejury.Thus,weconcludesufficientevidenceexiststosupportdefendants %X $ conviction. %>!%  &$"&  ' #'  (#(  X )$) -i -   -  XResistingArrest    Apersonresistsarrestby intentionallyprevent[ing]orobstruct[ing]anyoneknownto | thepersontobealawenforcementofficer...fromeffecting[anarrest]...byusingforce b againstthelawenforcementofficeroranother.Tenn.CodeAnn.39-16-602(a).Forceis H definedas compulsionbytheuseofphysicalpowerorviolenceandshallbebroadlyconstrued . ~ toaccomplishthepurposesofthistitle.Tenn.CodeAnn.39-11-106(a)(12)(1997);Statev.  d Tidwell,No.01C01-9807-CC-00288,1999WL436840,*2(Tenn.Crim.App.atNashville,June  J 30,1999),perm.toappealdenied(Tenn.1999);Statev.Isibor,No.01C01-9610-CC-00441,  0 1997WL602945,*2(Tenn.Crim.App.atNashville,Sept.30,1997),perm.toappealdenied    (Tenn.1998).     X XAccordingtodefendant,thiscaseisanalogoustoStatev.Corder,854S.W.2d653(Tenn. x  Crim.App.1992).Wedisagree.InCorder,thedefendant refusedtogetintothepatrolcarand ^  usedobscenelanguageattheofficers.Corder,854S.W.2dat655.Thiswasinsufficientproof D  offorce,andtheconvictionforresistingarrestwasdismissed.Id. *z   X XIntheinstantcase,theevidencerevealsthatdefendantnotonlyusedobscenitiesatthe F policebutalsolockedhisarms,thuspreventingtheofficersfromputtinghandcuffsonhim.He , alsothrewhisarmsbackand boweduponthemastheyattemptedtoarresthim.Construing  theterm forcebroadlyaswearerequiredtodo,weconcludethatthereissufficientevidence  tosupportdefendantsconvictionforresistingarrest.   XII.0  ImpeachmentbyPriorConvictionZ(#(#  XUnderRule609oftheTennesseeRulesofEvidence,therearespecificprocedurestobe &v followedbeforepriorconvictionsofacriminalaccusedmaybeadmittedintoevidencefor  \ impeachmentpurposes.TheStatemustprovidetheaccusedwithwrittennoticepriortotrialof B theproposedimpeachingconviction(s).Tenn.R.Evid.609(a)(3).Priortothetestimonyofthe ( accused,thetrialcourtmustdeterminethattheconvictionsprobativevalueoncredibility  outweighsitsunfairprejudicialeffectonthesubstantiveissues.Id.Additionally,thecourtmust   analyzetherelevanceoftheimpeachingconvictionastotheissueofcredibilityand explain   [therelevance]ontherecord,andthen assessthesimilaritybetweenthecrimeontrialandthe p!  crimeunderlyingtheimpeachingconviction.Statev.Mixon,983S.W.2d661,674(Tenn. V"! 1999)(quotingNeilP.Cohenetal.,TennesseeLawofEvidence609.9at376(3ded.1995)). <#" Atrialcourtsrulingontheadmissibilityofpriorconvictionstoimpeachadefendantwillnotbe "$r# overturnedunlessthetrialcourthasabuseditsdiscretion.SeeStatev.Blanton,926S.W.2d953, %X $ 960(Tenn.Crim.App.1996). %>!%  X  Thedefendantmaintainsthathewasunfairlyprejudicedbythetrialcourtsadmissionof ' #' aprioraggravatedassaultconvictiontoimpeachhiscredibility.Specifically,heassertsthatthe (#( crimeofresistingarrest,forwhichhewasontrialissubstantiallysimilartothecrimeof )$) .i .   .  aggravatedassault.Wefirstnotethatthedefendantsubmittedastatementoftheevidence,  pursuanttoTennesseeRuleofAppellateProcedure24(c),ratherthanatranscriptofthetrial  proceedings.Additionally,hisonlyreferencetotheallegedimpeachmenterrorinthestatement | ofevidencewasthefollowing: b  X X  XXXX X X  ?(` ` hp xX(#?  X XT  DuringtheDefendantstestimonytheCourtallowedtheState,forpurposesof H impeachment,toasktheDefendantaboutanaggravatedassaultconvictionhe . ~ receivedonJuly21,1994.Thiswasdoneovertheobjectionofthedefendant.TxU݌  d Ќ  XX XX  $ X(#` Xx$XXXX  XT XT  XXXX    ?(` ` hp xX(#?  ~W  ?( ` hp x` Xx?Assuch,therecordonappealcontainsnoevidenceregardingwhetherthetrialcourtcomplied  J withtherequirementssetforthinRule609oftheTennesseeRulesofEvidence.~W9X݌  0 Ќ     $ X(#Xx$XXXX    XXXXX    Z  ZvZ݌    Ќ    XXXX X    XXXXX    [  Itisthedutyofthedefendantastheappealingpartytoprepareanadequaterecordfor    appellatereview.Tenn.R.App.P.24(b). Whenapartyseeksappellatereviewthereisaduty   topreparearecordwhichconveysafair,accurateandcompleteaccountofwhattranspiredwith x  respecttotheissuesformingthebasisoftheappeal.Statev.Ballard,855S.W.2d557,560 ^  (Tenn.1993).Intheabsenceofanadequaterecordonappeal,thisCourtmustpresumethatthe D  trialcourtsrulingsaresupportedbysufficientevidence.Statev.Oody,823S.W.2d554,559 *z  (Tenn.Crim.App.1991).Therefore,theissueiswaived.Tenn.R.App.P.24(b).[s[݌ ` Ќ    XXXX X  III.0  JuryInstruction,(#(#  X  Finally,defendantallegesthatthetrialcourterredwhenitinstructedthejuryonthe   ultimateissueregardingdefendantsguiltofthecriminaltrespasscharge.Initschargetothe  jury,thetrialcourtsubmittedthefollowing: t  X X XB+ ` hp x X(#BIfapoliceofficerknowsapersonhasbeenorderedtosayoffhousingproject Z propertyandsubsequentlyseesthepersonontheprohibitedproperty,theofficer @ canlawfullyarrestthepersonforcriminaltrespass. &v  X XE.` hp x (#X E XThetrialcourthasaduty togiveacompletechargeofthelawapplicabletothefactsof B acase.Statev.Harbison,704S.W.2d314,319(Tenn.1986);seealsoTenn.R.Crim.P.30. (  [The]defendanthasaconstitutionalrighttoacorrectandcompletechargeofthelaw.Statev.  Teel,793S.W.2d236,249(Tenn.1990).Ourlawrequiresthatalloftheelementsofeach  offensebedescribedanddefinedinconnectionwiththatoffense.Statev.Cravens,764S.W.2d   754,756(Tenn.1989).Juryinstructionsmust,however,bereviewedinthecontextofthe p!  overallchargeratherthaninisolation.Sandstromv.Montana,442U.S.510,99S.Ct.2450,61 V"! L.Ed.2d39(1979);seealsoStatev.Phipps,883S.W.2d138,142(Tenn.Crim.App.1994).A <#" chargeisprejudicialerror ifitfailstofairlysubmitthelegalissuesorifitmisleadsthejuryas "$r# totheapplicablelaw.Statev.Hodges,944S.W.2d346,352(Tenn.1997).Erroneousjury %X $ instructionsrequireareversalunlesstheerrorisharmlessbeyondareasonabledoubt.See %>!% Welchv.State,836S.W.2d586(Tenn.Crim.App.1992). &$"&  X XFirst,weagreewiththeStatesassertionsthatallofthetrialcourtsinstructionstothe (#( jurywerecorrectstatementsoflawandthejurywassufficientlyandaccuratelycharged )$)3 /P /  /  regardingtheapplicablelawofcriminaltrespassprovidedinTennesseeCodeAnnotated  39!14405.Further,defendanthasnotshowniforhowhewasprejudicedbythetrialcourts  instruction.Anyresultingerroronthetrialcourtspartwasharmless.Theissueiswithout | merit. b  H  X  CONCLUSION  . ~   XAccordingly,weaffirmthetrialcourtsjudgment.  J  X h___________________________________ D  JOHNEVERETTWILLIAMS,JUDGE *z  G hXX