WPC 0+svm!ylEa㣖.`E|FoLK 3?=,-f";%Y_~>;{x/yulf)*9hf,ROWQt">yPYQWY7|w] P{7Mehg+swIJDظo8>]}J E'A I2p7,Fze4u `)]TZX7rb Yq@.`#CKI` 21]J eh 6DC]+j\olKToKTʝLAf2l==5w[h`5iWeHo nZ " Vs;38*=VZ &l٧3L)!1$aLP&A xWH|@Bn )mz.#>Rb#\ % N# 0% UN z u zG  ^ w  i /4NE mb 0     B 0 D3 D- 0K ASb 0{ 0D AcHP LaserJet 4050 Series PCL 60(`$.8dd8    ("  Z6Times New Roman Regular C:\PROGRA~1\COREL\WORDPE~1\TEMPLATE\CUSTOM~1\REVISE~1.WPTC:\Program Files\Corel\WordPerfect Office 2000\Template\Custom WP Templates\revised standard opinion.wpt C:\PROGRA~1\COREL\WORDPE~1\TEMPLATE\CUSTOM~1\REVISE~1.WPTC:\Program Files\Corel\WordPerfect Office 2000\Template\Custom WP Templates\revised standard opinion.wptf~l-s Level 1Level 2Level 3Level 4Level 5Level 1Level 2Level 3Level 4Level 5Level 1Level 2Level 3Level 4Level 5Level 1Level 2Level 3Level 4Level 5Yo)rtyBarN3|xU - -(|G2:^$ !.8PdXXd8         0   d(|3 g$ !.8PdXXd8     VVVV'dxd)!dxdx( $ Figure  1  ^_X`YE<<CLevel 1Level 2Level 3Level 4Level 5(|3 g$ !.8PdXXd8     ($$   1  X[Z&OLE 2.0 Box <=8C HKKKK !.8Pdd8     __   P8 qXXdd8@ttOlPINTHECOURTOFCRIMINALAPPEALSOFTENNESSEE  @%ATJACKSON#POl#Ԉ &   September10,2002Session L X qXP #PXX q#STATEOFTENNESSEEv._ANTONIUS_ԀHARRISX qXP  J @@ AppealfromtheCircuitCourtforGibsonCounty  J @@No.6962L.T._Lafferty_,Judge  6 @@*AV) ` dE<` A   @@TTNo.W200102617CCAR3CDFiledNovember7,_2002_   AV) ` dE<|` A }     #PX q#X qX.PJosephM._Tipton_,J.,concurring. P   Iconcurwiththemajorityopinion,saveoneaspect.IdisagreewithitsimplicationthatRule (x 8(a),Tenn.R._Crim_.P.,hasnobearingonsupersedingindictments.Rule8(a)mandatesthatoffenses d arisingfromthesameconductorcriminalepisodebejoinedinthesameindictment,iftheoffenses P areknowntotheprosecutoratthetimeofindictment.TheCommitteeCommentstates: < 8  8`    TheCommissionwishestomakeclearthatsection(a)is  meanttostopthepracticebysomeprosecutingattorneysof saving  backoneormorechargesarisingfromthesameconductorfromthe  samecriminalepisode.Suchotherchargesarebarredfromfuture  prosecutionifknowntotheappropriateprosecutingofficialatthe t timethattheotherprosecutioniscommenced,butdeliberatelynot ` presentedtoagrandjury.L ` x` x (emphasisadded).Bytheirexpressterms,theRuleandtheCommentspeakoftheindictmentand $"t! thecommencementoftheprosecution!notthetrial!asthetimetheprosecutormustmakeachoice. #`"   Themajorityopinionisconcernedthatsupersedingindictmentswouldalmostalwaysviolate $8 $ Rule8(a)ifitappliedandthatsuchresultwouldruncontrarytothe longestablished,recognized %$!% validityofsupersedingindictments.ItcitestoStatev.Harris,33S.W.3d767,771(Tenn.2000), &"& whichdoesstatethatthepowertoseekasupersedingindictmentlieswithinthebroaddiscretionof '"' thestate.However,Harrisalsonotesthatthestatesdiscretionis notinfiniteandissubjectto (#( limitingprovisionsintheRulesofCriminalProcedure.#PXX q#X qXPԀId.IbelieveRule8(a)issuchalimiting )$) provision. p*%*   Idonotbelievethatasupersedingindictmentthathaschargesrelatingtooffensesknownat H,', thetimeoftheoriginalindictmentisexemptfromthescopeofRule8(a).Inotherwords,Idonot 4-(- _believethattheprosecutionmaydobysupersedingindictmentthatwhichitmaynotdobyseparate  indictment.NordoIbelievethatsupersedingindictmentswouldalmostalwaysviolatetherule.A  supersedingindictmentthatessentiallyjoinscodefendantsoraddsnewlyfoundoffensesisnot  contrarytoRule8(a). t   Inthepresentcase,therecordindicatesthatthesupersedingindictmentincludedthe L  defendantswifeasacodefendant,increasedthedefendantsaggravatedkidnappingchargesto 8  especiallyaggravatedkidnappingcharges,andreducedanattemptedseconddegreemurdercharge $ t toaggravatedassault.Theprosecutoradvisedthetrialcourtthatincreasingthekidnappingcharges  ` toespeciallyaggravatingoneswasaprimarypurposeinobtainingthesupersedingindictment.  L  However,therecorddoesnotshow,nordidthedefendantpursue,whycertainchargesincreased  8  whileanotherdecreased.Thus,IcannotconcludethataviolationofRule8(a)hasbeenshown.I $  doconcludethat,inanyevent,thedefendantwasnotimproperlyprejudicedbythestateproceeding   onthesupersedingindictment.      `     h     ____________________________________ \    `     h     JOSEPHM.TIPTON,JUDGE H #PXX q #