WPC $%oXkb'.(FMA[jbu-wJN' #^3Z&$ZioSq+Il(b(^`9\i\g4#} ktM̩~KYLM-MXLsѝK.Eqί%!ɪ`ū0'޼ekO',_*s @x'HAT.j؂ބgݩHFht[X]# b vbct}w|լ e*-%gdFJIIS+SGէ;vPO7|]9#*\̃&@Ϋá*1|H !$1k$M7DZAQwH sqP)El[^A0x cmN;^wS3#gF6,FDr78@<&!%C*$ :t=/lyIX /?b %\#b 0# UN ^ w 4 z  i x mz z  W   NEb 0 B 0 D3a D- 0K AS _ 0% 0D A HP LaserJet 4000 Series PCL 6,,,,0(`$.8dd8    ("  Z6Times New Roman Regular"C-s PH, C:\PROGRA~1\COREL\WORDPE~1\TEMPLATE\CUSTOM~1\REVISE~1.WPTC:\Program Files\Corel\WordPerfect Office 2000\Template\Custom WP Templates\revised standard opinion.wpt3|xULevel 1Level 2Level 3Level 4Level 5Level 1Level 2Level 3Level 4Level 5Level 1Level 2Level 3Level 4Level 5Level 1Level 2Level 3Level 4Level 5- -(|G2$ !.8 dd8         0  % d(|3p$ !.8 dd8     VVVV'dxd)!dxdx( $ Figure  1  ^_X`YE<<CLevel 1Level 2Level 3Level 4Level 5(|3p$ !.8 dd8     ($$   1  X[Z&OLE 2.0 Box <=8C HKKKK !.8 dd8     _    8EXXdd8@tt\ INTHECOURTOFCRIMINALAPPEALSOFTENNESSEE  @kk$ATNASHVILLE# \ #Ԉ &    @  @` October16,2002Session L XEX  # XXE#STATEOFTENNESSEEv.WANDAHINSONXEX   J @@ DirectAppealfromtheCircuitCourtforLewisCounty  J @@No.6023TimothyL.Easter,Judge  6 @@*AV) ` dE<` A   @@TTNo.M200002762CCAR3CDFiledSeptember27,_2002_   AV) ` dE<|` A }     # XE~#XEX. DavidH.Welles,J.,dissenting. x    Iamunabletoagreethatthetrialcourtserrorinadmittingthevictimshearsaystatement < isharmlesserror.Ibelievetheerrorrequiresreversaloftheconviction,andIthereforedissent. (x   Thevictiminthiscaseclearlydiedaviolentdeath.Hesustainedtwoseparatefatalinjuries. P Themedicalexaminertestifiedthathisscullhadbeen bashedinsuchthathisbrainswerecoming < outoftheholeinthescull.Thewitnesstestifiedthatthewoundcouldhavebeenmadeby anyfirm, ( hardobject,suchasaleadpipe,abaseballbat,apoolcue,orasteamiron.Inaddition,themedical  examinertestifiedthatthevictimsthroatandneckhadbeencutmultipletimes, enoughinjuryto  thenecktocompletelytransectorcutintwothetracheaorthewindpipe.    Thevictimssisterwasallowedtotestifythatshetalkedtothevictimashorttimebeforehe t waskilled.Shestatedthatthevictimseemedupsetorfearful.Thewitnesssaidsheaskedthevictim ` whatwaswrongand [_h]e_ԀsaidWandawasthere.Theimplicationisthatthisconversationtook L  placeveryshortlybeforethekilling.Ibelievethetrialjudges limitinginstructiononlyamplified 8!  theerror:heinstructedthejurythatthestatementwasadmittedonlytoestablishtheDefendants $"t! presencenearthetimeofthe murder. #`"   TheDefendantwasontrialforfirstdegreemurder.Theidentityoftheperpetratorwasthe $8 $ primaryfactualissue.Theconditionofthebodyandthecauseofdeathindicateatleastan %$!% intentionalkilling.ThejuryconvictedtheDefendantofthe leastseriouslesserincludedoffense &"& ofcriminallynegligenthomicide.TheverdictsuggeststhatthejurydidnotfindtheStatesproof '"' tobeparticularlystrong. (#(   Baseduponmyreviewoftheevidence,Imustconcludethattheerrorinadmittingthe p*%* hearsaystatementaffirmativelyappearstohaveaffectedtheresultofthetrial.Iwouldtherefore \+&+ reversetheDefendantsconvictionsforcriminallynegligenthomicideandespeciallyaggravated H,', robbery,andremandforanewtrial. 4-(- Ї# XXE#  XEX    `     h     ___________________________________ `    `     h     DAVIDH.WELLES,JUDGE