ÿWPCF \Lÿ}ßúϦï+`Ëd$A¸­Îþaøâµ"ô q`pqù•kH Õ¦ aÕï.ú=Ѭ°øV-:¥ºß ]Žo—ìg@E@„ A>wgB5°ÅEY§J~øl@«q Æ(=Škè¦òÔî“tcϲ•}¿~nt_ÆñÃì,ŽÅJ×’¸ %û¶ŠãØ ?|SkµÁ ˼{ ç7'œ…RÌ(:”q"ü žÿ$1¾o#Áõþ‰vA /î¶ÝpDjÔ zíźVÀ¼ø¹hŒ‡®þåúêUƒG¤Ÿî _-—'A`œAçb¤¯cæà ¿à0—Ù:wrXw09±ž°xõ'5Ì Øså%Ô“€Gî õ—¦í‡>†±ÉÄe˜…ÒÕó¸òwêȉAN‘__«9¾.½ÿ÷ã­ò¥ÜϨi•Ä9—•ðã-œ2¶•1<¹z‹mº±•DK…¡ŽéjÓ<éðêÒ £Û¬;•¶ÅÇ\w/–ÕDa*Òcø•”2ÇcG«½ßJ³q‰_Dqœâwpy(>W0-ßNH(†$=г‚•>ØÖðÁ~ˆ# § ,ËÕ?ŽƒÌR¨ìàñV)ÕI`#ޤj½Oî[°mZÌ6köÎÔb %\U@b 0ˆ¢UN*UNx^ ÆwÒ zÖÒP 4" 6 E mG Æ^ Æ$ Æê ư #Áv N777E999999999999999999999999b;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;; 0ëCCCC B.. 0¤K D3ï D-" 0KOO ASšÆí 0¤³ 0DW A«›»(ƒð Z‹(Times New Roman (`£ª$¡¡Ñ€.ÑÑ8€½­»»d»»d8ÑÑ ý ÑÓ  Ó(í€"  Z6Times New Roman Regular(ÖÃ9 Z‹6Times New Roman Regular–‘þ,â  ˜C:\PROGRA~1\COREL\WORDPE~1\TEMPLATE\CUSTOM~1\REVISE~1.WPTC:\Program Files\Corel\WordPerfect Office 2000\Template\Custom WP Templates\revised standard opinion.wptyG*¼—¤3¨3|xÿU‹ÿÀÀÀLevel 1Level 2Level 3Level 4Level 5‚Level 1Level 2Level 3Level 4Level 5„Level 1Level 2Level 3Level 4Level 5…Level 1Level 2Level 3Level 4Level 5˜HP LaserJet 4050ÈÈÈÈÈÈÈÈ0- ù-(|G2«$¤¤Ý ƒ£ª!ÝÑ€.ÑÑ8€u»»dd8ÑÑ ý ÑÓ  ÓÝ  Ýà  àòòÚ  Ú0Ú  ÚóóÔ€ô·=ò»»Ô d(|3ÿh$££Ý ƒ£ª!ÝÑ€.ÑÑ8€u»»dd8ÑÑ ý ÑÓ  ÓÝ  ÝVVVV'ÿÿdxd)!ÈÈÈÈdxdx( ±þ$’’ò òFigure€Ú  Ú1Ú  Úó ó^_X`YEþÿ<<CÿÿƒLevel 1Level 2Level 3Level 4Level 5(|3ÿh$¢¢Ý ƒ£ª!ÝÑ€.ÑÑ8€u»»dd8ÑÑ ý ÑÓ  ÓÝ  Ý($$””ò òÚ  Ú1Ú  Úó óX[Z&OLE 2.0 Box <=8ÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿCÿÿ HKKKKÝ ƒ£ª!ÝÑ€.ÑÑ8€u»»ddÈ8ÑÑ ý ÑÓ  ÓÝ  ÝÔ_ÔÑ  ÑÑ  ÑÔ€¼u»»»ÔÑ8€K¹XXdì»»d8Ñà@ttìàÔ‡î”uÔIN€THE€COURT€OF€CRIMINAL€APPEALS€OF€TENNESSEEˆÐ ° Ðà@WW$ìàAT€KNOXVILLEÔ#†¼u»îî” #ԈРÖ& ÐÓ  Óà @ àà @` àAssigned€on€Briefs€June€19,€2002Ð üL ÐÔ‡XK¹X»¼uÔÌò òÔ#†¼u»XXK¹#ÔSTATE€OF€TENNESSEE€v.€ARTHUR€J.€HOLMESÔ‡XK¹X»¼uÔó óÐ úJ ÐÌà@@½½ìàò ò€Appeal€from€the€Criminal€Court€for€Sullivan€CountyÐ ú J Ðà@@øøìàNos.€S43,€976€&€S43,€978€€€€€€R.€Jerry€Beck,€JudgeÐ æ 6 ÐÌÌà@@ìì*ìàßA€V) °°` d€÷E<©` AßÐ ªú  ÐÌà@@TTìàNo.€E2001„01440„CCA„R3„CDÐ ¥õ  ÐJuly€30,€Ô_Ô2002Ô_ÔÐ ‘á  ÐßA€V) °°` dE<|` AßÐ }Í  Ðó óÌÓ  ÓThe€Defendant,€Arthur€J.€Holmes,€pled€guilty€to€three€counts€of€theft€under€$500,€class€AÐ xÈ  Ðmisdemeanors;€two€counts€of€theft€over€$500,€class€E€felonies;€six€counts€of€forgery,€class€D€and€EÐ d´ Ðfelonies;€and€four€counts€of€identity€theft,€class€D€felonies.€€The€Defendantððs€plea€agreementÐ P  Ðprovided€for€an€effective€ten€year€sentence€as€a€Range€II,€multiple€offender.€€After€a€hearing€on€theÐ <Œ Ðmanner€in€which€the€Defendant€would€serve€his€sentence,€the€trial€court€denied€an€alternativeÐ (x Ðsentence€and€ordered€the€Defendant€to€serve€his€sentence€in€the€Department€of€Correction.€€TheÐ d ÐDefendant€now€appeals€as€of€right.€€We€affirm€the€trial€courtððs€judgment.Ð P ÐÓ¿ÓÌò òTenn.€R.€App.€P.€3€Appeal€as€of€Right;€Judgment€of€the€Trial€Court€Affirmedó óÐ Ø( ÐÌòòÓ  ÓÔ#†¼u»àXK¹Š#ÔÔ‡XK¹X.¼uÔDavid€H.€Welles,€J.óó,€delivered€the€opinion€of€the€court,€in€which€òòGary€R.€Wade,€Ô_ÔP.J.Ô_Ô,óó€and€òòNormaÐ ° ÐMcGee€Ogle,€J.óó,€joined.Ð œì ÐÌDouglas€P.€Jones,€Ô_ÔElizabethtonÔ_Ô,€Tennessee,€for€the€appellant,€Arthur€Joe€Holmes.Ð tÄ ÐÌPaul€G.€Summers,€Attorney€General€and€Reporter;€Elizabeth€B.€Ô_ÔMarneyÔ_Ô,€Assistant€Attorney€General;Ð L œ ÐGreeley€Wells,€District€Attorney€General;€and€Joseph€E.€Perrin,€Assistant€District€Attorney€General,Ð 8!ˆ  Ðfor€the€appellee,€State€of€Tennessee.Ð $"t! ÐÓbÓÌà@@OO&ìàò òOPINIONó óÔ#†¼u»XXK¹‘#ÔÔ‡XK¹X»¼uÔÐ ü#L# ÐÌòòóóÔ#†¼u»XXK¹¡ #ÔÔ‡XK¹X»¼uÔÓ  Óà  àThe€trial€judge€ordered€that€the€Defendantððs€effective€ten€year€sentence€for€his€fourteenÐ Ô%$!% Ðconvictions€be€served€in€the€Department€of€Correction.€€Ô‡XK¹XXXK¹ÔThe€Defendant€contends€that€the€trial€courtÐ À&"& Ðerred€by€refusing€to€place€him€in€the€community€corrections€program€for€at€least€a€portion€of€hisÐ ¬'ü"' Ðsentence.€€We€respectfully€disagree.Ð ˜(è#( ÐÌà  àWhen€an€accused€challenges€the€length,€range,€or€manner€of€service€of€a€sentence,€this€CourtÐ p*À%* Ðhas€a€duty€to€conduct€a€òòdeóó€òònovoóó€review€of€the€sentence€with€a€presumption€that€the€determinationsÐ \+¬&+ Ðmade€by€the€trial€court€are€correct.€€òòSeeóó€Tenn.€Code€Ann.€ðð€40„35„401(d).€€This€presumption€isÐ H,˜', Ðð ðconditioned€upon€the€affirmative€showing€in€the€record€that€the€trial€court€considered€the€sentencingÐ 4-„(-ý ÐÔ_Ôprinciples€and€all€relevant€facts€and€circumstances.ðð€€òòState€v.€Ashbyóó,€823€S.W.2d€166,€169€(Tenn.Ð ° Ð1991).Ð œì ÐÌà  àWhen€conducting€a€òòdeóó€òònovoóó€review€of€a€sentence,€this€Court€must€consider:€(a)€the€evidence,Ð tÄ Ðif€any,€received€at€the€trial€and€sentencing€hearing;€(b)€the€presentence€report;€(c)€the€principles€ofÐ `° Ðsentencing€and€arguments€as€to€sentencing€alternatives;€(d)€the€nature€and€characteristics€of€theÐ L œ Ðcriminal€conduct€involved;€(e)€any€statutory€mitigating€or€enhancement€factors;€(f)€any€statementÐ 8 ˆ Ðmade€by€the€defendant€regarding€sentencing;€and€(g)€the€potential€or€lack€of€potential€forÐ $ t Ðrehabilitation€or€treatment.€€òòSeeóó€Tenn.€Code€Ann.€ðððð€40„35„102,€„103,€„210Ô#†XK¹XXXK¹ß #ÔÔ‡XK¹XXXK¹Ô;€òòState€v.€Breweróó,€875Ð  ` ÐS.W.2d€298,€302€(Tenn.€Crim.€App.€1993);€òòState€v.€Thomasóó,€755€S.W.2d€838,€844€(Tenn.€Crim.Ð ü L  ÐApp.€1988).Ð è 8  ÐÌà  àIf€our€review€reflects€that€the€trial€court€followed€the€statutory€sentencing€procedure,€that€theÐ À  Ðcourt€imposed€a€lawful€sentence€after€having€given€due€consideration€and€proper€weight€to€theÐ ¬ü  Ðfactors€and€principles€set€out€under€the€sentencing€law,€and€that€the€trial€courtððs€findings€of€fact€areÐ ˜è  Ðadequately€supported€by€the€record,€then€we€may€not€modify€the€sentence€even€if€we€would€haveÐ „Ô  Ðpreferred€a€different€result.€€òòSeeóó€òòState€v.€Pikeóó,€978€S.W.2d€904,€926„27€(Tenn.€1998);€òòState€v.Ð pÀ ÐFletcheróó,€805€S.W.2d€785,€789€(Tenn.€Crim.€App.€1991).Ð \¬ ÐÔ#†XK¹XXXK¹n#ÔÔ#†¼u»XXK¹ÿ #ÔÔ€XK¹X»¼uÔÔ‡XK¹XXXK¹Ôà  àA€defendant€who€ð ðis€an€especially€mitigated€or€standard€offender€convicted€of€a€Class€C,€D,Ð H˜ Ðor€E€felony€is€presumed€to€be€a€favorable€candidate€for€alternative€sentencing€options€in€the€absenceÐ 4„ Ðof€evidence€to€the€contrary.ðð€€Tenn.€Code€Ann.€ðð€40„35„102(6);€òòState€v.€Laneóó,€3€S.W.3d€456,€462Ð  p Ð(Tenn.€1999).€€Guidance€regarding€what€constitutes€ð ðevidence€to€the€contraryðð€which€would€rebutÐ  \ Ðthe€presumption€of€alternative€sentencing€can€be€found€in€Tennessee€Code€Annotated€section€40„35„Ð øH Ð103(1),€which€sets€forth€the€following€considerations:Ð ä4 Ðà8  à(A)€Confinement€is€necessary€to€protect€society€by€restraining€a€defendant€who€hasÐ Ð  Ða€long€history€of€criminal€conduct;м Ð Ð  Ðà8  à(B)€Confinement€is€necessary€to€avoid€depreciating€the€seriousness€of€the€offense€orÐ ¨ø Ðconfinement€is€particularly€suited€to€provide€an€effective€deterrence€to€others€likelyÐ ”ä Ðto€commit€similar€offenses;€or€Ð€ÐÐ Ð  Ðà8  à(C)€Measures€less€restrictive€than€confinement€have€frequently€or€recently€beenÐ l¼ Ðapplied€unsuccessfully€to€the€defendant[.]ÐX ¨Ð Ð  ÐÌòòSee€alsoóó€òòState€v.€Hooperóó,€29€S.W.3d€1,€5€(Tenn.€2000);€òòState€v.€Ashbyóó,€823€S.W.2d€166,€170€(Tenn.Ð 0"€  Ð1991).òòóó€€Ð #l! ÐÌà  àAdditionally,€the€principles€of€sentencing€reflect€that€the€sentence€should€be€no€greater€thanÐ ô$D # Ðthat€deserved€for€the€offense€committed€and€should€be€the€least€severe€measure€necessary€to€achieveÐ à%0!$ Ðthe€purposes€for€which€the€sentence€is€imposed.€€òòSeeóó€Tenn.€Code€Ann.€ðð€40„35„103(2),€(4).€€TheÐ Ì&"% Ðcourt€should€also€consider€the€potential€for€rehabilitation€or€treatment€of€the€defendant€inÐ ¸'#& Ðdetermining€the€appropriate€sentence.€€òòSeeóó€òòid.óó€ðð€40„35„103(5).Ô#†XK¹XXXK¹p#ÔÐ ¤(ô#' ÐÌà  àÔ‡XK¹XXXK¹ÔThe€Community€Corrections€Act€was€meant€to€provide€an€alternative€means€of€punishmentÐ |*Ì%) Ðfor€ð ðselected,€nonviolent€felony€offenders€.€.€.€,€thereby€reserving€secure€confinement€facilities€forÐ h+¸&* Ðviolent€felony€offenders.ðð€€Tenn.€Code€Ann.€ðð€40„36„103(1);€òòsee€alsoóó€òòState€v.€Ballóó,€973€S.W.2d€288,Ð ° Ð294€(Tenn.€Crim.€App.€1998).€€Pursuant€to€statute,€persons€who€satisfy€all€of€the€following€minimumÐ œì Ðcriteria€are€eligible€for€participation€in€a€community€corrections€program:Ð ˆØ Ðà8  à(1)€Persons€who,€without€this€option,€would€be€incarcerated€in€a€correctionalÐ tÄ Ðinstitution;Ð`°Ð Ð  Ðà8  à(2)€Persons€who€are€convicted€of€property„related,€or€drug/alcohol„related€felonyÐ L œ Ðoffenses€or€other€felony€offenses€not€involving€crimes€against€the€person€as€providedÐ 8 ˆ Ðin€title€39,€chapter€13,€parts€1„5;Ð$ tÐ Ð  Ðà8  à(3)€Persons€who€are€convicted€of€nonviolent€felony€offenses;Ð `Ð Ð  Ðà8  à(4)€Persons€who€are€convicted€of€felony€offenses€in€which€the€use€or€possession€ofÐ ü L  Ða€weapon€was€not€involved;Ðè 8 Ð Ð  Ðà8  à(5)€Persons€who€do€not€demonstrate€a€present€or€past€pattern€of€behavior€indicatingÐ Ô$  Ðviolence;€[and]ÐÀ Ð Ð  Ðà8  à(6)€Persons€who€do€not€demonstrate€a€pattern€of€committing€violent€offenses[.]Ьü Ð Ð  ÐTenn.€Code€Ann.€ðð€40„36„106(a).€€Additionally,€persons€who€do€not€otherwise€satisfy€the€minimumÐ ˜è  Ðcriteria€and€who€would€usually€be€considered€unfit€for€probation€due€to€histories€of€chronic€alcoholÐ „Ô  Ðabuse,€drug€abuse,€or€mental€health€problems,€but€whose€special€needs€are€treatable€and€could€beÐ pÀ Ðserved€best€in€the€community€may€be€considered€eligible€for€participation€in€a€communityÐ \¬ Ðcorrections€program.€€òòSeeóó€òòid.óó€ðð€40„36„106(c).Ð H˜ ÐÌà  àHowever,€even€though€an€offender€meets€the€requirements€for€eligibility,€he€or€she€is€notÐ  p Ðautomatically€entitled€to€such€relief.€€òòSeeóó€òòBallóó,€973€S.W.2d€at€294;€òòState€v.€Tayloróó,€744€S.W.2d€919,Ð  \ Ð922€(Tenn.€Crim.€App.€1987).€€Rather,€the€statute€provides€that€the€criteria€shall€be€interpreted€asÐ øH Ðminimum€standards€to€guide€a€trial€courtððs€determination€of€whether€that€offender€is€eligible€forÐ ä4 Ðcommunity€corrections.€€òòSeeóó€Tenn.€Code€Ann.€ðð€40„36„106(d).Ô#†XK¹XXXK¹ò#ÔÐ Ð  ÐÌà  àThe€proof€adduced€at€the€sentencing€hearing€established€that€the€Defendant€has€a€long€historyÐ ¨ø Ðof€psychiatric€problems€and€drug€abuse.€€He€has€been€treated€numerous€times€for€his€mentalÐ ”ä Ðillnesses.€€He€also€has€a€lengthy€and€significant€history€of€non„violent€criminal€offenses.€€The€trialÐ €Ð Ðcourt€recognized€that€the€Defendant€was€eligible€for€community€corrections,€but€further€found€thatÐ l¼ Ðhe€had€previously€been€placed€on€probation€and€on€community€corrections,€yet€continued€his€patternÐ X ¨ Ðof€criminal€activity€after€completing€those€sentences.€€The€record€also€established€that€the€DefendantÐ D!” Ðcommitted€some€of€the€instant€offenses€while€on€bond,€and€committed€other€offenses€while€on€bondÐ 0"€  Ðfor€the€instant€offenses.€€Ð #l! ÐÌà  àThe€trial€court€found€that€the€Defendant€ð ðhas€previously€been€put€on€Probation,€previouslyÐ ô$D # Ðbeen€on€Community€Corrections,€previously€received€[medical]€treatment,€but€heððs€still€continuedÐ à%0!$ Ðhis€criminal€conduct.€€And€in€this€case€it€was€a€substantial€number€of€cases.ðð€€The€trial€court€furtherÐ Ì&"% Ðfound€that€the€Defendantððs€instant€crimes€ð ðinvolve€fairly€complicated€types€of€schemes€or€acts€toÐ ¸'#& Ðmake€the€crimes€happen.€€This€indicates€a€certain,€at€least€criminal€deviancy€and€ability€to€commitÐ ¤(ô#' Ðcrime.ðð€€Based€on€these€findings,€the€trial€court€determined€ð ðthat€Community€Corrections,€since€itððsÐ )à$( Ðâ âpreviously€been€tried,€been€previous€treatments,€and€heððs€continued€the€criminal€conduct,€that€[sic]Ð |*Ì%) Ðcannot€see€that€the€community€would€benefit€from€further€Community€Corrections.ðð€€Accordingly,Ð ° Ðthe€trial€court€ordered€the€Defendant€to€serve€his€sentences€in€the€Department€of€Correction.€€Ð œì Ðâ âà  àÌà  àA€criminal€defendant€challenging€a€trial€courtððs€sentencing€decision€has€the€burden€ofÐ tÄ Ðestablishing€that€his€or€her€sentence€is€improper.€€òòSeeóó€Tenn.€Code€Ann.€ðð€40„35„401,€SentencingÐ `° ÐCommission€Comments;€òòsee€alsoóó€òòAshbyóó,€823€S.W.2d€at€169.€€The€Defendant€has€not€met€his€burdenÐ L œ Ðin€this€case.€€The€proof€adduced€at€the€sentencing€hearing€established€that€the€Defendant€has€a€longÐ 8 ˆ Ðhistory€of€criminal€conduct,€rendering€confinement€necessary€to€protect€society€from€additionalÐ $ t Ðcriminal€behavior€by€the€Defendant,€and€that€measures€less€restrictive€than€confinement,€includingÐ  ` Ðprobation€and€community€corrections,€were€repeatedly€and€unsuccessfully€applied€to€the€Defendant.€Ð ü L  ÐEither€of€these€circumstances€is€sufficient€to€justify€a€sentence€of€incarceration.€€òòSeeóó€Tenn.€CodeÐ è 8  ÐAnn.€ðð€40„35„103(1)(A),€(C).Ð Ô$  Ðà  àÌà  àThe€judgment€of€the€trial€court€is€affirmed.Ð ¬ü  ÐÌà  àà ` àà ¸ àà  àà h àà À àà  à___________________________________€Ð „Ô  Ðà  àà ` àà ¸ àà  àà h àà À àà  àDAVID€H.€WELLES,€JUDGE