ÿWPC• ÛKbYkö&Õ6eÜêKœî"œqÔÇåˆoWo™ÖÀ…˜óžpBmñ>_!ANòYöË,øŠøÈ×ÕóN¼Ø0Íe±Ã¤†°œa‹«ÃP‘¤wñ&q @Ù¬â ?{ª»øûCƼõî_lµ!gƒïÍï¨ì×k ¬ÜÓX†d}‹±q9k2khK:–Áý Жý/êÏ'œºØK8¯¸âoSA/jòUÒð•´-g&¿¬Úr,j“€ !üŠ¿M!íE1Ë›ƒ%Ë\Æi>Zí>Êè o½¯mŒ©¯ÎDfãQýs¯{9s 6Ó€—rô×â; û(ÓÂÎ'…¿î#¨ž)ÿëeÛ Ùù²¥r”ŒmP—Ï/j…;E_¼àð³ºL¿Ã©“­QQ÷åÈÅÝÊæmp¨ŸX´ Ö¦ ¶ˆ`m9v‹Yï%:!¾%;„Š:g¢ûì–ðýÔv“Y¤TÍ%ÛÂÍ9î£,Šï޳~g=^xKöúk ZÀ‚<šfGîÔµ.™; À¢uÔ¦•¡Js .ØÎþ*Šu¯ÜUƒ,ªØ×·G‰;ã?B#s»ÁQ²ÄÈXÑÝS´‰ëJká²DºÔ£¹9ïZ>Ïv|Š­÷)b#Á\ % N# 0ˆ% U N­ û  z Ò€ zR ÒÌ ^ žwªÆ®ÆtÆ:Æ4ÆNÚÜëEí mïU@ 0DFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFbŠŠŠŠŠŠŠŠŠŠŠŠŠŠŠŠŠŠŠŠŠŠŠŠŠŠŠŠŠŠŠŠŠŠŠŠ 0ë’’’’ B}} 0¤š D3> D-q 0Kžž ASéÆ< 0¤ 0D¦ A«ê˜HP LaserJet 4050 Series PCL 6ÈÈÈÈÈÈÈÈ0»(`£ª$¡¡Ñ€.ÑÑ8€½­»»d»»d8ÑÑ ý ÑÓ  Ó(í€"  Z6Times New Roman Regular  ùÝ ƒRt$ÝÓ  Óà  àòòÚ  Ú1Ú  ÚóóÔ€ôî=ò»»ÔÝ  ÝÔ_ÔIn€addition€to€the€brief€filed€by€counsel,€the€petitioner€filed€a€pro€se€brief.€€Because€it€has€long€been€the€ruleÐ ° Ðthat€a€criminal€defendant€may€not€be€represented€by€counsel€in€this€court€and€simultaneously€proceed€pro€se,€òòState€v.Ð tÄ ÐBurkhartóó,€541€S.W.2d€365,€371€(Tenn.€1976),€this€brief€was€ordered€to€be€stricken€from€the€record.€€ ˜C:\PROGRA~1\COREL\WORDPE~1\TEMPLATE\CUSTOM~1\REVISE~1.WPTC:\Program Files\Corel\WordPerfect Office 2000\Template\Custom WP Templates\revised standard opinion.wpt ˜C:\PROGRA~1\COREL\WORDPE~1\TEMPLATE\CUSTOM~1\REVISE~1.WPTC:\Program Files\Corel\WordPerfect Office 2000\Template\Custom WP Templates\revised standard opinion.wpt‚sh+s Level 1Level 2Level 3Level 4Level 5‚Level 1Level 2Level 3Level 4Level 5„Level 1Level 2Level 3Level 4Level 5…Level 1Level 2Level 3Level 4Level 5Yo†)¢Ø+003|xÿU‹ÿÀÀÀ(ÆúI Z‹(Times New Roman (#Ã$òòÚ  Ú0Ú  Úóó- ù-(|G2t$¤¤Ý ƒ£ª!ÝÑ€.ÑÑ8€B…»»dXXdì8ÑÑ ý ÑÓ  ÓÝ  Ýà  àòòÚ  Ú0Ú  ÚóóÔ€ôî=ò»»Ô d(|3‰Z$££Ý ƒ£ª!ÝÑ€.ÑÑ8€B…»»dXXdì8ÑÑ ý ÑÓ  ÓÝ  ÝVVVV'ÿÿdxd)!ÈÈÈÈdxdx( ±þ$’’ò òFigure€Ú  Ú1Ú  Úó ó^_X`YEþÿ<<CÿÿƒLevel 1Level 2Level 3Level 4Level 5(|3‰Z$¢¢Ý ƒ£ª!ÝÑ€.ÑÑ8€B…»»dXXdì8ÑÑ ý ÑÓ  ÓÝ  Ý($$””ò òÚ  Ú1Ú  Úó óX[Z&OLE 2.0 Box <=8ÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿCÿÿ HKKKKÝ ƒ£ª!ÝÑ€.ÑÑ8€B…»»ddÈ8ÑÑ ý ÑÓ  ÓÝ  ÝÔ_ÔÔ_ÔÑ  ÑÑ  ÑÔ€¼B…»»»ÔÑ8€iXXdì»»d8ÑÔ€¼B…»»¼B…Ôà@ttìàÔ‡îIÛB…ÔIN€THE€COURT€OF€CRIMINAL€APPEALS€OF€TENNESSEEˆÐ ° Ðà@õõ%ìàAT€JACKSONÔ#†¼B…»îîIÛ;#ԈРÖ& ÐÓ  Óà @ àà @` àAssigned€on€Briefs€October€2,€2001Ð üL ÐÌò òÔ_ÔTERRELLÔ_Ô€E.€JACKSON€v.€STATE€OF€TENNESSEEÔ‡XiX»¼B…Ôó óÐ  p ÐÌà@@½½ìàò òAppeal€from€the€Criminal€Court€for€Shelby€CountyÐ  p Ðà@@øøìàNo.€P„23805€€€€€€Arthur€T.€Bennett,€Judge€Ð  \ ÐÌà@@ìì*ìàßA€V) °°` d€÷E<ã ` AßÐ ä 4  ÐÌà@@TTìàNo.€W2001„00901„CCA„R3„PC€€Ô_Ô„Ô_Ô€Filed€November€7,€Ô_Ô2001Ô_ÔÐ ß/  ÐÌßA€V) °°` dE<¶` AßÐ ·  Ðó óÌÓ  ÓThe€petitioner,€Ô_ÔTerrellÔ_Ô€E.€Jackson,€appeals€the€trial€court's€denial€of€post„conviction€relief.€€TheÐ ²  Ðissues€presented€for€review€are€whether€the€petitioner€was€denied€the€effective€assistance€of€counselÐ žî  Ðand€whether€he€entered€a€knowing€and€voluntary€guilty€plea.€€The€judgment€is€affirmed.Ð ŠÚ ÐÓÛÓÌò òTenn.€R.€App.€P.€3;€Judgment€of€the€Trial€Court€Affirmedó óÐ b² ÐÌòòÓ  ÓÔ#†¼B…»àXi™#ÔÔ‡XiX.¼B…ÔGary€R.€Wade,€Ô_ÔP.J.Ô_Ôóó,€delivered€the€opinion€of€the€court,€in€which€òòJoseph€M.€Ô_ÔTiptonÔ_Ôóó€and€òòRobertÐ :Š ÐW.€Ô_ÔWedemeyerÔ_Ôóó,€JJ.,€joined.Ð &v ÐÌÔ_ÔJuniÔ_Ô€S.€Ô_ÔGanguliÔ_Ô,€Memphis,€Tennessee,€for€the€appellant,€Ô_ÔTerrellÔ_Ô€E.€Jackson.Ð þN ÐÌPaul€G.€Summers,€Attorney€General€&€Reporter;€Kim€R.€Helper,€Assistant€Attorney€General;€andÐ Ö& ÐLee€V.€Coffee,€Assistant€District€Attorney€General,€for€the€appellee,€State€of€Tennessee.€€Ð  ÐÓÍÓÌà@@OO&ìàò òOPINIONó óÔ#†¼B…»XXiü#ÔÐ šê ÐÌòòóóÓ  ÓÔ€XiX»¼B…Ôà  àOn€August€31,€1999,€the€petitioner€entered€pleas€of€guilt€to€aggravated€assault,€attemptedÐ ˜ è Ðaggravated€robbery,€and€aggravated€rape.€€The€trial€court€imposed€concurrent€sentences€of€six€years,Ð „!Ô  Ðsix€years,€and€15€years,€respectively.€€Ð p"À! ÐÌà  àOn€August€15,€2000,€the€petitioner€filed€a€post„conviction€petition€alleging€that€he€had€beenÐ H$˜# Ðdenied€the€effective€assistance€of€counsel€at€trial€and€that€his€pleas€of€guilt€were€neither€knowinglyÐ 4%„ $ Ðnor€voluntarily€made.€€In€particular,€the€petitioner€alleged€that€he€was€unaware€that€his€15„yearÐ  &p!% Ðsentence€for€aggravated€rape€would€require€100%€service€prior€to€release€eligibility.€€The€petitionerÐ  '\"& Ðalso€alleged€that€his€trial€counsel€had€failed€to€adequately€investigate,€had€failed€to€file€appropriateÐ ø'H#' Ðpretrial€motions,€and€had€failed€to€effectively€communicate€during€the€course€of€his€representation.€Ð ä(4$( ÐHe€also€argued€that€the€trial€court€failed€to€personally€address€the€petitioner€as€required€by€Rule€11Ð Ð) %) Ðof€the€Tennessee€Rules€of€Criminal€Procedure.€€The€trial€court€appointed€counsel€who€amended€theÐ ¼* &* Ðpetition.€€Ð ¨+ø&+ Ðâ âÐ ”,ä',ý ÐÔ_Ôà  àAt€the€conclusion€of€the€evidentiary€hearing,€the€trial€court€filed€findings€of€fact€andÐ ° Ðâ âconclusions€of€law€which€provided,€in€part,€as€follows:Ð œì ÐÌà8  à[A]€review€of€the€record€reveals€that€Attorney€Finklea€raised€the€issue€regardingÐ tÄ Ð[p]etitioner's€having€to€serve€the€sentence€on€the€Class€A€felony€at€100%€even€thoughÐ `° Ðhe€would€serve€the€sentences€on€the€other€charges€as€a€Range€I,€[s]tandard€[o]ffender,Ð L œ Ðduring€guilty€plea€proceedings.€€At€the€time,€the€[c]ourt€questioned€[p]etitioner€underÐ 8 ˆ Ðoath€regarding€whether€[c]ounsel€had€explained€penalties€imposed€by€law€that€he€wasÐ $ t Ðfacing.€€Petitioner€stated€that€[c]ounsel€had€discussed€the€sentences€with€him€priorÐ  ` Ðto€the€proceeding€and€indicated€that€knowing€that€the€aggravated€rape€case€carriedÐ ü L  Ðfifteen€years€at€100%,€he€still€wanted€to€plead€guilty.€€Ðè 8 Ð Ð  ÐÌà8  àThe€evidence€clearly€established€that€[c]ounsel€advised€[p]etitioner€that€he€wouldÐ À  Ðhave€to€serve€the€15„year€sentence€for€aggravated€rape€at€100%€as€a€violent€offender.Ð ¬ü  Ð.€.€.€€Petitioner€presented€no€evidence€or€testimony€to€support€a€finding€that€he€wouldÐ ˜è  Ðnot€have€pleaded€guilty€and€would€have€insisted€on€proceeding€to€trial€but€forÐ „Ô  Ð[c]ounsel's€advice.€.€.€.ÐpÀÐ Ð  ÐÌà  àThe€trial€court€also€concluded€that€the€guilty€pleas€were€made€knowingly€and€voluntarily€andÐ H˜ Ðthat€the€convicting€court€had,€in€fact,€personally€addressed€the€petitioner€during€the€guilty€pleaÐ 4„ Ðproceedings.€€The€trial€court€specifically€determined€that€the€petitioner's€trial€counsel€had€advisedÐ  p Ðthat€the€aggravated€rape€would€require€100%€service€of€sentence€with€eligibility€for€15%€good€timeÐ  \ Ðcredits.€€The€record€of€the€guilty€plea€hearing,€according€to€the€findings€of€fact,€also€demonstratedÐ øH Ðthat€the€petitioner€had€been€advised€of€the€100%€service€requirement€in€open€court.Ð ä4 ÐÌà  àIn€this€appeal€of€right,€the€petitioner€argues€that€he€was€"too€shaken€mentally"€to€adequatelyÐ ¼  Ðrespond€to€the€questions€his€trial€counsel€submitted€at€the€hearing€on€his€guilty€pleas.€€He€claims€thatÐ ¨ø Ðbecause€his€trial€counsel€had€misinformed€him€in€prior€discussions€about€the€percentage€of€serviceÐ ”ä Ðrequired€before€release,€his€plea€was€neither€knowingly€nor€voluntarily€entered.€€The€petitionerÐ €Ð Ðasserts€that€because€trial€counsel€is€now€practicing€law€in€Kentucky,€he€was€unavailable€to€be€calledÐ l¼ Ðas€a€witness€at€the€hearing.׃×Ý ƒ#ÃÝòòÚ  Ú1Ú  ÚóóÝ  Ý×  ׀РX ¨ ÐÌà  àUnder€the€terms€of€the€Post„Conviction€Procedure€Act,€a€petitioner€bears€the€burden€ofÐ 0"€  Ðproving€his€allegations€by€clear€and€convincing€evidence.€€Tenn.€Code€Ann.€ðð€40„30„210(f).€€TheÐ #l! Ðcredibility€of€the€witnesses€and€the€weight€and€value€afforded€to€their€testimony€are€appropriatelyÐ $X" Ðaddressed€in€the€trial€court.€€òòBates€v.€Stateóó,€973€S.W.2d€615,€631€(Tenn.€Crim.€App.€1997).€€OnÐ ô$D # Ðappeal,€the€burden€is€on€the€petitioner€to€establish€that€the€evidence€preponderated€against€theÐ à%0!$ Ðâ âfindings€of€the€trial€judge.€€òòClenny€v.€Stateóó,€576€S.W.2d€12,€14€(Tenn.€Crim.€App.€1978).€€Otherwise,Ð Ì&"% Ðthe€findings€of€fact€by€the€trial€court€are€conclusive.€€òòGraves€v.€Stateóó,€512€S.W.2d€603,€604€(Tenn.Ð ° ÐCrim.€App.€1973).€Ð œì Ðâ âÌà  àIn€òòBoykin€v.€Alabamaóó,€395€U.S.€238€(1969),€the€United€States€Supreme€Court€ruled€thatÐ tÄ Ðdefendants€should€be€advised€of€certain€of€their€constitutional€rights€before€entering€pleas€of€guilt.€Ð `° ÐIncluded€among€those€required€warnings€are€the€right€against€self„incrimination,€the€right€to€confrontÐ L œ Ðwitnesses,€and€the€right€to€a€trial€by€jury.€€òòId.óó€at€243.€€The€overriding€òòBoykinóó€requirement€is€that€theÐ 8 ˆ Ðguilty€plea€must€be€knowingly€and€voluntarily€made.€€òòId.óó€at€242.€€If€the€proof€establishes€that€theÐ $ t Ðpetitioner€was€aware€of€his€constitutional€rights,€he€is€entitled€to€no€relief.€€òòJohnson€v.€Stateóó,€834Ð  ` ÐS.W.2d€922,€926€(Tenn.€1992).€€"[A]€plea€is€not€'voluntary'€if€it€is€the€product€of€'[i]gnorance,Ð ü L  Ðincomprehension,€coercion,€terror,€inducements,€[or]€subtle€or€blatant€threats€.€.€.€.'"€€òòBlankenship€v.Ð è 8  ÐStateóó,€858€S.W.2d€897,€904€(Tenn.€1993)€(quoting€òòBoykinóó,€395€U.S.€at€242„43).€Ð Ô$  ÐÌà  àIn€order€for€the€petitioner€to€be€granted€relief€on€grounds€of€ineffective€counsel,€he€mustÐ ¬ü  Ðestablish€that€the€advice€given€or€the€services€rendered€were€not€within€the€range€of€competenceÐ ˜è  Ðdemanded€of€attorneys€in€criminal€cases€and€that,€but€for€his€counsel's€deficient€performance,€theÐ „Ô  Ðresult€of€his€trial€would€have€been€different.€€òòStrickland€v.€Washingtonóó,€466€U.S.€668,€687€(1984);Ð pÀ ÐòòBaxter€v.€Roseóó,€523€S.W.2d€930,€936€(Tenn.€1975).€€This€two„part€standard,€as€it€applies€to€guiltyÐ \¬ Ðpleas,€is€met€when€the€petitioner€establishes€that,€but€for€his€counsel's€errors,€he€would€not€have€pledÐ H˜ Ðguilty€and€would€have€insisted€on€a€trial.€€òòHill€v.€Lockhartóó,€474€U.S.€52,€59€(1985).€€Ð 4„ ÐÌà  àInitially,€by€his€failure€to€include€the€transcript€of€the€evidentiary€hearing€in€the€record,€theÐ  \ Ðpetitioner€has€waived€his€claim€that€the€trial€court€erred€by€denying€the€petition.€€Tenn.€R.€App.€P.Ð øH Ð24(b).€€It€is€the€duty€of€the€appellant€to€prepare€a€record€which€conveys€a€fair,€accurate,€and€completeÐ ä4 Ðaccount€of€what€transpired€in€the€trial€court.€€òòState€v.€Priceóó,€46€S.W.3d€785,€812€(Tenn.€Crim.€App.Ð Ð  Ð2001).€Absent€an€adequate€record,€this€court€must€presume€that€the€rulings€of€the€trial€court€wereÐ ¼  Ðcorrect.€€òòState€v.€Oodyóó,€823€S.W.2d€554,€559€(Tenn.€Crim.€App.€1991).€Ð ¨ø ÐÌà  àFurthermore,€the€limited€record€available,€including€the€findings€of€fact€and€conclusions€ofÐ €Ð Ðlaw€filed€by€the€trial€court€and€the€transcript€of€the€guilty€pleas€entered€by€the€petitioner,€establishesÐ l¼ Ðthat€the€pleas€were€knowingly€and€voluntarily€made.€€That€is,€the€petitioner's€trial€counsel€and€theÐ X ¨ Ðtrial€judge€who€accepted€the€pleas€confirmed€that€the€petitioner€would€be€required€to€serve€theÐ D!” Ðsentence€for€aggravated€rape€at€100%,€with€only€a€15%€eligibility€for€good€time€credits:Ð 0"€  ÐÌà8  àà ` àMR.€FINKLEA:€€Judge,€just€one€thing€that€I€wanted€to€bring€to€the€attentionÐ $X" Ðof€the€[c]ourt,€the€Class€A€felony,€[is]€a€violent€crime.€€It€is€different€from€the€otherÐ ô$D # Ðtwo,€which€Mr.€Jackson€is€pleading€to€as€a€[R]ange€I,€standard€offender.€€It's€a€violentÐ à%0!$ Ðcrime€at€one„hundred„percent.€€And€he€is€eligible€for€good€time€credits€and€that,€IÐ Ì&"% Ðbelieve,€is€at€fifteen€percent,€max.€€So€he€has€to,€at€least,€serve€eighty„five€percent€ofÐ ¸'#& Ðthe€sentence€and€I've€gone€over€that€with€him.€€Ð¤(ô#'Ð Ð  ÐÌà8  àà ` àTHE€COURT:€€Did€he€explain€that€to€you,€sir?Ð|*Ì%)Ð Ð  ÐÐ h+¸&* Ðà8  àà ` àDEFENDANT€JACKSON:€€Yes,€sir.аРР ÐÌà8  àà ` àTHE€COURT:€€In€other€words,€the€.€.€.€aggravated€rape€case€.€.€.€carries€fifteenÐ ˆØ Ðyears€at€one„hundred€percent.€€Actually,€you€can€earn€fifteen€percent.€€So€when€theyÐ tÄ Ðsay€at€one„hundred€percent,€you're€really€talking€about€eighty„five€percent.€€You€canÐ `° Ðearn€fifteen€percent.€€You€understand€all€of€that?ÐL œÐ Ð  ÐÌà8  àà ` àDEFENDANT€JACKSON:€€Yes,€sir.Ð$ tÐ Ð  ÐÌà8  àà ` àTHE€COURT:€€Knowing€that,€you€still€want€to€plead€guilty?Ðü L Ð Ð  ÐÌà8  àà ` àDEFENDANT€JACKSON:€€Yes,€sir.ÐÔ$ Ð Ð  ÐÌThere€is€no€suggestion€other€than€the€his€claim€that€he€was€"mentally€shaken"€by€the€proceeding,€thatÐ ¬ü  Ðthe€petitioner€did€not€hear€or€was€otherwise€unaware€of€the€admonitions€about€his€release€eligibility.€Ð ˜è  ÐÌÌà  àAccordingly,€the€judgment€is€affirmed.€€Ð \¬ ÐÌÌÌà  àà0 ` àà0¸ ` (#` (#àà0¸ (#¸ (#àà0h(#(#àà0Àh(#h(#àà0À(#À(#à___________________________________€Ð \(#(# Ðà  àà ` àà ¸ àà  àà h àà À àà  àGARY€R.€WADE,€PRESIDING€JUDGE