WPC( ӚHHK$߮ <\ bJ sX-p#-^nV/㕃$?srU9K[Vר@ܓ{X._.o mыo@nX1"f7*S0 5Ucxl?p>ޝeŤ7˶NOĐ!J UeDs@Y!洌 Mg*CA7!O>ς.7:?ahB7(} Q$)꘱\Mad 9&KAf&d s0H g })zt|.϶Dd"0gݮm"FγY*c{=s8,gtnIGڤČc%#Gr~YV{1qL> :eGmY2 4݀D`#95\IK V8t=6' . Z L;i#UWN % 0: ^  w! 4% 9 H mJ za  UN   M 0N 0 0E^ 0` 0  0 0UN 0U>> 1u 72: 0 NlB----- 0YFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF 1e 0 ! !!" B## 0V$ D3@% D-s% 0K%% AS%>& 0V' 0DZ' A''''' 0DI(I((\\IB01S08\KNOXCLERK3,,,,0(9 Z6Times New Roman RegularX($USUS.,+/ b.:i+003|xU C:\PROGRA~1\COREL\WORDPE~1\TEMPLATE\CUSTOM~1\REVISE~1.WPTC:\Program Files\Corel\WordPerfect Office 2000\Template\Custom WP Templates\revised standard opinion.wpt("  Z6Times New Roman RegularLevel 1Level 2Level 3Level 4Level 5Level 1Level 2Level 3Level 4Level 5Level 1Level 2Level 3Level 4Level 5Level 1Level 2Level 3Level 4Level 5*AA (_17  5+ ` hp x 523  Ԁ5+ ` hp x 5  *GG (_16   /%` ` hp x /23  Ԁ/%` ` hp x /   *88 (_15  ," hp x ,23  Ԁ," hp x ,  *55 (_14 ` ) hp x )23  Ԁ) hp x ) ` *22 (_13  &hhp x &23  Ԁ&hhp x &  *// (_12  #p x #23  Ԁ#p x #  *,, (_11 h  p x 23  Ԁ p x h *)) (_10  pp x 23  Ԁpp x   \  `&Times New Roman3#37=CIQYag1.a.i.(1)(a)(i)1)a)i)(O$http://web2.westlaw.com/Find/Default.wl?DB=713&SerialNum=1995048468&FindType=Y&ReferencePositionType=S&ReferencePosition=456&AP=http://web2.westlaw.com/Find/Default.wl?DB=713&SerialNum=1995048468&FindType=Y&ReferencePositionType=S&ReferencePosition=456&AP=  P.J. T.R.DewayneSayles DUI PSRAshbyc]onfinementm]easuresGoodeZeolia T]hethat thats[i]ttingcodefendantnonstatutory ##2Xd#  RE$USUS.,      1  XX  _Thedefendantspresentencereportshowedpriorconvictionsforpublicintoxication,twocountsofassault,  drivingonarevokedlicense,possessionofmarijuana,disorderlyconduct,andDUI,aswellasaprobationrevocation. t Healsofailedtopaythe$50administrativefeeforhiscourtappointedattorneyandowed$2594incourtcosts.64Hyperlink     35;AGMSY_11.1.1.1.1.1.1.1.http://web2.westlaw.com/Find/Default.wl?DB=1000039&DocName=TNSTS40%2D35%2D103&FindType=L&AP=&RS=WLW2.91&VR=2.0&SV=Split&MT=Tennehttp://web2.westlaw.com/Find/Default.wl?DB=713&SerialNum=1992026207&FindType=Y&ReferencePositionType=S&ReferencePosition=169&AP=http://web2.westlaw.com/Find/Default.wl?DB=713&SerialNum=1997172944&FindType=Y&ReferencePositionType=S&ReferencePosition=527&AP=http://web2.westlaw.com/Find/Default.wl?DB=713&SerialNum=1996079203&FindType=Y&ReferencePositionType=S&ReferencePosition=477&AP=(:G2E$ !USUS.,        0  XXSDU_10http://web2.westlaw.com/Find/Default.wl?DB=713&SerialNum=1995048468&FindType=Y&ReferencePositionType=S&ReferencePosition=456&AP=http://web2.westlaw.com/Find/Default.wl?DB=713&SerialNum=1991026840&FindType=Y&ReferencePositionType=S&ReferencePosition=259&AP= dhttp://web2.westlaw.com/Find/Default.wl?DB=713&SerialNum=1997172944&FindType=Y&ReferencePositionType=S&ReferencePosition=527&AP=(.3$ !USUS.,  VVVV'dxd)!dxdx( $ Figure  1  ^_X`YE<<CLevel 1Level 2Level 3Level 4Level 5(.3$ !USUS.,  ($$   1  X[Z&OLE 2.0 Box <=8C HKKKK(#$  0     !USUS.,  _    XX$|2@ttE INTHECOURTOFCRIMINALAPPEALSOFTENNESSEE  @WW$ATKNOXVILLE# E#Ԉ &    @  @` AssignedonBriefsOctober28,2003 L X X  # XX #STATEOFTENNESSEEv.DAVIDJENNINGSX X   J @@ DirectAppealfromtheCriminalCourtforSullivanCounty  J @@No.S46,228PhyllisH.Miller,Judge  6 @@*AV) ` dE<` A   @@TTNo.E200300633CCAR3CD   December22,_2003_   AV) ` dE<|` A }    @(03?+ ` hp x X?X XXX   hOaThedefendant,DavidJennings,pledguiltytoburglary,aClassDfelony;theftover$1,000,aClass x  Dfelony;vandalism,aClassDfelony;simplepossessionofmarijuana,aClassAmisdemeanor;and d possessionofdrugparaphernalia,aClassAmisdemeanor.HewassentencedasaRangeI,standard P offendertoaneffectivesentenceofthreeyears,finedatotalof$400,andorderedtopayrestitution. < Onappeal,hearguesthatthetrialcourterredindenyingalternativesentencing.Followingour (x review,weaffirmthejudgmentsofthetrialcourt. d 1#X XXX ## XX #X X  Tenn.R.App.P.3AppealasofRight;JudgmentsoftheCriminalCourtAffirmed  <   # X E#X X. AlanE.Glenn,J.,deliveredtheopinionofthecourt,inwhichGaryR.Wade,P.J.,andJoseph  M._Tipton_,J.,joined.  JulieA.Rice,ContractAppellateDefender(onappeal);StephenM.Wallace,DistrictPublic  Defender;andTerryJordan,AssistantDistrictPublicDefender(attrial),fortheappellant,David t Jennings. `  X XXX PaulG.Summers,AttorneyGeneralandReporter;BrentC.Cherry,AssistantAttorneyGeneral;H. 8!  GreeleyWells,Jr.,DistrictAttorneyGeneral;andJamesF.Goodwin,Jr.,AssistantDistrictAttorney $"t! General,fortheappellee,StateofTennessee.#X XX X ## XX  #X X Ԁ #`" @@OO& OPINION # XX w #X X  $8 $  FACTS  &"&   Atthedefendantsguiltypleahearing,theStatesummarizedwhatitsproofwouldhavebeen (#( hadthismatterproceededtotrial: )$) 8  8`   [T]heStatesproofwouldhavebeenthatinSullivanCounty, \+&+ Tennessee,onJanuary13th,2002,officersfromtheKingsportPolice H,', DepartmentrespondedtoClassicPawnShop,whichislocatedat 4-(- $|2 $8 XXdd8 $  _1697LynnGardenDrive,withreferencetoanalarm.Upontheir  arrivalthere,theyfoundthatthatbusiness,ClassicPawnShop,had  alargeholecutintothebuilding.Anaxwass[i]ttingbesidethat  hole.t` x` x 8  8`    OfficerscalledforaK9Unit,andwhentheK9Unitarrived, L  theyheardanoiseinabush...thatsoundedlikesomeonerunning. 8  TheyadvisedthepeoplewhowererunningtostoportheK9would $ t bereleased. `` x` x 8  8`    Thesubjectswerebroughtintocustody.TheCoDefendant,  8  JustinSexton,waswiththeDefendantheretoday.Theylocated $  severalitems...onthesuspectsthathadbeentakenfromthe   business,aswellasabagthatcontainedsomeweaponsandother   itemsthatwereinexcessofonethousanddollars($1,000). ` x` x 8  8`    Thedamagetothebuilding,incuttingitopen,exceededone p thousanddollars($1,000).Duringasearchincidenttoarrest,the \ Defendant...hadabrownplantmaterialonhisperson,whichwas H identifiedasmarijuana,andhehadsomeJOBRollingPapers,which 4 ...couldbeusedtoconsumethemarijuana. p` x` x # XX #  X X Ԁ#X XXX #X XXX Ԁ#X XXX y#X XXX Ԁ  \   ApproximatelytwomonthspriortothedefendantsFebruary10,2003,probationhearing, H hevoluntarilycheckedhimselfintoadrugandalcoholtreatmentprogramatIndianPathPavilion 4 inKingsportwherehestayedaboutoneweek.#X XXX #X XXX ԀThere,hewasdiagnosedwithachemicalimbalance   andprescribedmedications.     Attheprobationhearing,thedefendantsbrother,ThomasDewayneJennings,#X XXX ;#X XXX testifiedthat  afterthedefendantbegantakingmedicationforhischemicalimbalance,hebecame adifferent  person.#X XXX R#X XXX Priortobeginningthemedication,thedefendantdrankallofthetimeandwasangry; l however,#X XXX :#X XXX nowthathewasonthemedication,hewascalm.#X XXX #X XXX Jenningsalsosaidhehaddailycontact X  withthedefendantandhadnotobservedthedefendantdrinkinginthelasttwomonthsorsincehe D! beganhismedication.#X XXX b#X XXX  0"  #X XXX k#X XXX   SaylesTheodorePerry,anacquaintanceofthedefendantwhohadknownhimfornine $X" months,testified#X XXX #X XXX Ԁthathehadnoticedachangeinthedefendantsdemeanorsincehisreturnfromthe $D # hospital,specifically,#X XXX #X XXX Ԁthedefendantwascalmand wasntradicallikeheusedtobe.Perry#X XXX M#X XXX Ԁsawthe %0!$ defendantabouteveryotherdayandhadnotobservedhimdrinkinganyalcoholicbeveragessince &"% hisreleasefromthehospital.#X XXX #X XXX Ԁ#X XXX #X XXX Healsosaidthathehaddrunkinthedefendantspresenceduringthe '#& pasttwomonths,butthedefendantrefrainedfromdrinkingonthoseoccasions.#X XXX  #X XXX  (#'   )$(   LarryJennings,thedefendantsfather,testified#X XXX !#X XXX Ԁthathehaddailycontactwiththedefendant,  andthedefendanthad reallychangedsincebeginninghismedicationandbeingreleasedfromthe  hospital.#X XXX !#X XXX ԀSpecifically,hesaidthatthedefendantwasnolongerangryandhadstoppeddrinking.#X XXX "#X XXX      ThedefendanttestifiedthatheandSextonhadbeendrinkingonthedayoftheburglaryand ` admittedthatheburglarizedthepawnshop.#X XXX \##X XXX Althoughhecouldnotrecallsomeofthedetailsofthe L  burglarybecausehehadablackout,herecalledbeggingtheofficersnottoreleasetheK9unit, 8  surrenderinghimself,andtellingSexton,whoproceededtoflee,that therewasnosenseinrunning $ t fromthepolice.HealsorememberedgettingaduffelbagoutofSextonscarbutdeniedtaking  ` anythingfromthepawnshop.  L    Astohispriorcriminalrecord,+ f#  1      ׀thedefendantexplainedthathisprioroffensesgenerally $  occurredwhenhewasundertheinfluenceofalcohol.#X XXX f$#X XXX Hesaidthathebegandrinkingandsmoking   marijuanaattheageoftwelve,#X XXX '#X XXX thathehadbeendrinkingoveracaseofbeereverydayforthepast   sixorsevenyears,andthat#X XXX 9(#X XXX ԀhesmokedthreeorfourjointsofmarijuanadailyuntilAugustof2002.   #X XXX (#X XXX Healsoadmittedthathecontinuedtosmokemarijuanaevenafterhepledguiltyinthepresentcase.   #X XXX )#X XXX Hesaid,however,thathehadnotdrunkanyalcohol,smokedmarijuana,orconsumedanyother p illegaldrugsduringthepasttwomonths.#X XXX L*#X XXX  \ #X XXX (+#X XXX ! X%X!  Thedefendantfurthertestifiedthat,#X XXX +#X XXX sincebeginninghismedications,hisappetitehad 4 increased,hewashappier,andhewasgettingalongwithothers.#X XXX ,#X XXX Hesaidhewasabletoholddown  p ajoblongerand,atthetimeofthehearing,#X XXX ,#X XXX Ԁwasworkingfulltimeforacontractor.#X XXX -#X XXX Heaskedthe  \ courttogranthimalternativesentencingsothathecouldwork,takecareofhischildren,andreceive H counseling.#X XXX -#X XXX  4 #X XXX .#X XXX   Thedefendantdisputedseveraloftheentriesonhispresentencereport.Hedeniedbeing   chargedwithassaultin1992and#X XXX 1/#X XXX didnotrecallbeingconvictedofassaultin1989.#X XXX 0#X XXX Hedidnotrecall  beingconvictedofdisorderlyconductinMarch1996and#X XXX 0#X XXX Ԁdeniedthathisprobationwasrevokedin  1991forfailuretoattenddrugandalcoholclasses.#X XXX &1#X XXX   #X XXX 1#X XXX   Asforhisnonpaymentofpreviouscourtcostsandtheadministrativefee,thedefendantsaid X  hedidnotknowthatthetrialcourthadordered#X XXX 12#X XXX himtopaytheadministrativefeeandthathehadnot D! paidhiscourtcostsbecause#X XXX "3#X XXX hedidnothaveagoodjobandwastryingtotakecareofhischildren. 0"  #X XXX 3#X XXX Hesaid#X XXX j4#X XXX ԀhehadattendedonlyoneAlcoholicsAnonymousmeetingsincehisreleasefromthe #l! treatmentprogram,explainingthathedidnothavetransportation.#X XXX 4#X XXX  $X"   Thetrialcourtadvisedthedefendantthatifhehadsmokedmarijuanainthelastfortyfive %0!$  daysitwouldshowuponadrugscreenand,#X XXX 5#X XXX ifhetestedpositiveformarijuana,hecouldbecharged &"% withperjury.#X XXX 6#X XXX ԀT#X XXX D7#X XXX hedefendantconferredwithhiscounselandthenadmittedhehadsmokedmarijuana  afterhisreleasefromIndianPathPavilion.#X XXX 7#X XXX    #X XXX ]8#X XXX [   ANALYSIS  t 8  Thedefendantarguesthatthepresumptionthatheisafavorablecandidateforalternative L  sentencingwasnotcompletelyrebuttedbecause(1)althoughhehashadseveralpriorconvictions, 8  theywererelatedtohisdrugandalcoholaddiction,forwhichhehasrecentlyundergonetreatment, $ t andoccurredpriortohistreatmentforachemicalimbalance;(2)probationwouldnotdepreciatethe  ` seriousnessofhisoffenses,andnoproofwaspresentedshowingthat burglaryisasignificant  L  probleminSullivanCountyneedingdeterrence;and(3)althoughhehasbeengivenpreviousbut  8  unsuccessfulalternativestoconfinement,noneoftheseopportunitieswascoupledwithmeaningful $  rehabilitationandtherapyforhissubstanceabuseproblemandrecentlydiagnosedchemical   imbalance.     Acknowledgingthatthedefendantwaseligibleforalternativesentencing,thetrialcourt   explainedwhyhewasapoorcandidate: p 8  8`   Okay,yourepresumedtobeafavorablecandidateforalternative H sentencing,butthatcanbeovercomeiftheCourtfindsthatyou 4 possessacriminalhistoryshowingacleardisregardforthelawsand  p moralsofsocietyoracriminalhistorydemonstratingafailureofpast  \ effortsatrehabilitation.Now,onethingthatreallybearson H rehabilitationishonestyandtakingresponsibilityforyouractions. 4 Okay,andyoudidntscorereallyhighoneitheroneofthose.You   statedyousortofblackedout,thenyourememberedcertaindetailsof   [the]crime.Then,youknow,ofthecircumstancessurroundingthe  crimelikewherethebagcamefrom,thebusinessaboutwhereyour  codefendantranto,whatyoudidallofthat,so!whereyoudbeen,  whatyoudbeendoing,justridingaround.Thatstaking l responsibilityforthecrime,credibility.#X XXX 8#X XXX # XX /#X X X ` x` x #X XXX iB## XX B#X X   Thecourtnotedthatthedefendantseducationalandcriminalhistorieswerepoorandthat 0"  hehadnotbeenhonestinhistestimonyattheprobationhearing,explainingwhythedefendantwas #l! beingdeniedalternativesentencing: $X" 8  8`   BecauseyouwerenthonestwithmeheretodayImnotgoingtogive %0!$ youalternativesentencing.Itwouldjustbeahasslefromdayone. &"% Soalternativesentencingisdenied.Youreorderedtoserveyour '#& sentence,threeyearsRangeIstandardoffenderintheTennessee (#' DepartmentofCorrections.)$(` x` x   |*%) 8  8`    Now,youknowwhatIwasgoingtodo,Iwasgoingtoput   youincommunitycorrections.Iwasgoingtodothatandorderyou  togetafulltimejob,orderyoutofindsuitablehousingormarryyour  exwifeorwhatever,ifthatswhereyouweregoingtomoveto. t Now,itwontbetoomuchtimetillyoullbegettingout.Andbythe ` way,aspartofthissentenceyoureorderedtopayfullrestitutionon L  CountsOne,TwoandThree.8 ` x` x 8  8`    Now,youknow,itwouldnthavetakenmuchforyoutohave  ` walkedoutofheretoday,togodowntothecommunitycorrections  L  andstartthat.Payingalittlefiftydollar($50)administrativefee,  8  beenhonestwiththeCourt,youknow,andyoucouldhavedonethat.$ ` x` x     Wenowwillreviewthetrialcourtsdenialofalternativesentencingforthedefendant.An   especiallymitigatedorstandardoffenderconvictedofaClassC,D,orEfelonyispresumedtobe   afavorablecandidateforalternativesentencingintheabsenceofevidencetothecontrary.Tenn.   CodeAnn.4035102(6)(1997).IfanoffendermeetsthecriteriaunderTennesseeCode p Annotatedsection4035102(6),thetrialcourt mustpresumethatheissubjecttoalternative \ sentencing.Statev.Ashby,823S.W.2d166,169(Tenn.1991).However,ifthecourtispresented H with evidencesufficienttoovercomethepresumption,thenitmaysentencethedefendantto 4 confinementaccordingtothestatutoryprovision.Id.Thepresumptioninfavorofalternative  p sentencingmaybeovercomebyfactscontainedinthepresentencereport,evidencepresentedbythe  \ State,thetestimonyoftheaccusedoradefensewitness,oranyothersource,provideditismadepart H oftherecord.Statev.Parker,932S.W.2d945,958(Tenn.Crim.App.1996). 4 Ѐ  Evidencesufficienttoovercomethepresumptioninfavorofalternativesentencingincludes   evidenceshowingthat [c]onfinementisnecessarytoprotectsocietybyrestrainingadefendantwho  hasalonghistoryofcriminalconduct;[c]onfinementisnecessarytoavoiddepreciatingthe  seriousnessoftheoffenseorconfinementisparticularlysuitedtoprovideaneffectivedeterrenceto  otherslikelytocommitsimilaroffenses;or[m]easureslessrestrictivethanconfinementhave l frequentlyorrecentlybeenappliedunsuccessfullytothedefendant.Tenn.CodeAnn.4035 X  103(1)(A)(C)(1997)4K j 5  /  /RX  /  /-SX  /  6R Odeni  7 j RX XXX ;#X XXX =T#X XXX seeAshby,823S.W.2dat169.4L 5  #X XXX T#/  /SX  /  6T Odeni  7 T D!    TennesseeCodeAnnotatedsection4035303(a)providesthatadefendantshallbeeligible #l! forprobation,subjecttocertainexceptions,ifthesentenceimposeduponthedefendantiseightyears $X" orless.Tenn.CodeAnn.4035303(a)(1997).Evenifeligible,however,thedefendantisnot $D # automaticallyentitledtoprobationasamatteroflaw.Seeid.4035303(b)(1997).Theburden %0!$ isuponthedefendanttoshowthatheisasuitablecandidateforprobation.Id.;Statev.Goode,956 &"% S.W.2d521,527(Tenn.Crim.App.1997)4P 5  /  /UX  /  6X O   7  YX XXX ;Statev.Boggs,932S.W.2d467,477(Tenn.Crim.App. '#& 1996).4Q 5  #X XXX )Z#/  /YX  /  6Z O   7 ZX XXX ԀInordertomeetthisburden,thedefendant mustdemonstratethatprobationwillsubserve (#' theendsofjusticeandthebestinterestofboththepublicandthedefendant.Statev.Bingham, )$(  910S.W.2d448,456(Tenn.Crim.App.1995)(quotingStatev.Dykes,803S.W.2d250,259(Tenn. |*%) Crim.App.1990)4! > 5  #X XXX [#/  /]X  /  6] O   7 > ]% S %S^4T > 5  /  6^ O   7 > _4U > 5  /  /O^X  /  6_ O   7 > _X XXX ).     Thereisnobrightlinerulefordeterminingwhenadefendantshouldbegrantedprobation.  Id.at456.4" C5  #X XXX `#/  /aX  /  6pa O   7 CaX XXX Everysentencingdecisionnecessarilyrequiresacasebycaseanalysis.#X XXX b#X XXX Id.#X XXX .c#X XXX ԀFactorsto t beconsideredincludethecircumstancessurroundingtheoffense,thedefendantscriminalrecord, ` thedefendantssocialhistoryandpresentcondition,theneedfordeterrence,andthebestinterestof L  thedefendantandthepublic.Goode,956S.W.2dat527.4W 5  #X XXX c#/  /bX  /  6d O   7  eԀAnotherappropriatefactorforatrialcourt 8  toconsiderindeterminingwhethertograntprobationisadefendantscredibilityorlackthereof,as $ t thisreflectsonthedefendantspotentialforrehabilitation.Id.  `   Thedefendantspresentencereportshowsthathehadanumberofconvictionssincehisfirst  8  adultconviction,whichwasforsimpleassaultandimposedonApril18,1989,whenhewas19.For $  thatconviction,hewassentencedtoelevenmonths,twentyninedays,withallbuttendays   suspended.HenextwasplacedonprobationonNovember14,1989,whenhewassentencedto   elevenmonths,twentyninedaysforDUI,withallbutfourdayssuspended.OnFebruary10,1991,   hewassentencedtoelevenmonths,twentyninedays,withallbutfortyfivedayssuspendedforDUI   andsixmonthsfordrivingonarevokedlicense,withallbuttwodayssuspended.OnNovember14, p 1991,hewassentencedtoelevenmonths,twentyninedays,withallbutonedaysuspended,for \ possessionofaprohibitedweapon.HewassentencedonMarch7,1996,toelevenmonths,twenty H ninedaysprobationforpossessionofmarijuanaand,onAugust6,1996,wassentencedtosix 4 monthsprobation,apparentlyafterserviceoftwentydays,fordrivingonarevokedlicense.On  p October10,1996,hewassentencedtoelevenmonths,twentyninedays,withallbutsixteendays  \ suspended,fortwocountsofsimpleassault.Thus,itappearsthatthedefendantpreviouslyhadbeen H placedonprobationatleastsixtimes.Alternativesentencingmaybedeniedbasedupontheneed 4  toprotectsocietybyrestrainingadefendantwhohasalonghistoryofcriminalconductandwhen   lessrestrictivemeasureshavefrequentlybeenappliedunsuccessfully.Tenn.CodeAnn.4035   103(1)(A),(C).Giventhedefendantshistoryofbeingplacedonprobationandthetrialcourts  concludingthat,attheprobationhearing,hewasnottestifyinghonestlyortakingresponsibilityfor  hisactions,therecordfullysupportsthedenialofalternativesentencing.  # XX /C#X X 49   CONCLUSION  X  p    Basedontheforegoingauthoritiesandreasoning,weaffirmthejudgmentsofthetrialcourt. 0"     `     h     gX XXX ___________________________________ %0!$    `     h     ALANE.GLENN,JUDGE#X XXgX q#X XXX  &"% #X XXX r## XX Rp#