ÿWPCs p„äG¥zöK§ öKª ãRl~7ª¯g`Û½mû.ÕÛpûçs-Îá–à¶rø"R”5ƒ ùwü7„ªzÕ7™[;"¬ŸèÔKG²#†PDÝC¥&X¹IΛÍ Iýb¥A¦j2Út¶T†­UX2`•šg­gkÆæåD—ÞÞÃ˳ï,㯕˜yˆª1[ý×bK¹Ný5‘»Â÷ó”º.àÀ÷Z3,˜h(æèyqÔ:›éj u‡k‰ˆÀûý>S踎¡°ôB»Ï{–EIÏ{ÏZê. Añ›à¨Sljd¤¼Xg£Ê%8·vœ×ž0µ¡ºô·ú&×nþêŸ×¢±pty§r¯éø¿»±þ) «t`h”cùE†¾ñÕ§l‰4YæcTÖüW§‰chØ­n<ûv7Ñ?xSbà.›Nhæqmç¯ê¶8 ðøSE=Ά[$ŸyS¤‡f…âì: ¥ `ã,ˆ€VŽô"oæ–¸]ÚÆùj¯^ŠÈ)*œql¿(x3ü ×­m8e_SƒÝ¡>Ý/ª%8~Yc_÷óiJ7ƒ°mÝ™1³•«:1-•Ô*Ù³}zíŸ3]`+´aëÌ ¨wÂ$ôb#É\ %% 0D+ 0ˆo UN÷ UNE ^ “ zŸ Ò wë 4ï Q TÆcÆ)ÆïƵ{N} mE–Θ˜˜Nffffffffffffffffffffbhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh 0ëpppp B[[ 0¤x D3 D-O 0K|| ASÇÆ 0¤à 0D„ A«È˜HP LaserJet 4000 Series PCL6ÒV,,,,ÒV0»(#Ã$òòÚ  Ú0Ú  Úóó(`£ª$¡¡Ñ€.ÑÑ8€½­»»d»»d8ÑÑ ý ÑÓ  Ó(í€"  Z6Times New Roman Regular(ÖÃ9 Z‹6Times New Roman Regular³}q1Ï  ˜C:\PROGRA~1\COREL\WORDPE~1\TEMPLATE\CUSTOM~1\REVISE~1.WPTC:\Program Files\Corel\WordPerfect Office 2000\Template\Custom WP Templates\revised standard opinion.wpth_B0Ïê:i¢×+00 GÝ ƒR«s$ÝÓ  Óà  àòòÚ  Ú1Ú  ÚóóÔ€ô \ò»»ÔÝ  ÝÔ_ÔThe€jury€convicted€the€defendant€of€reckless€aggravated€assault€of€his€father€in€Count€1€and€aggravated€assaultÐ ° Ðof€Deputy€Chris€Alsup€in€Count€2.€€Apparently,€the€trial€court€reduced€one€of€the€aggravated€assault€convictions€toÐ qÁ Ðassault€as€evidenced€by€one€of€the€judgments€entered€in€this€matter.€€However,€because€the€count€numbers€are€missingÐ 2‚ Ðfrom€the€judgments,€we€are€unable€to€determine€whether€the€reckless€aggravated€assault€conviction€in€Count€1€or€theÐ óC Ðaggravated€assault€conviction€in€Count€2€was€reduced.€€The€cover€page€of€the€technical€record,€as€well€as€its€index,Ð ´ Ðreflects€that€it€was€the€aggravated€assault€conviction€in€Count€2€that€was€reduced€to€assault.€€However,€the€trial€courtððsÐ uÅ Ðorder€denying€the€defendantððs€motion€for€a€new€trial€stated€the€issue€presented€as€whether€the€ð ðproof€offered€by€the€StateÐ 6 † Ð[was]€sufficient€to€justify€a€finding€of€guilty€of€aggravated€assault€on€Deputy€Chris€Alsup,ðð€without€referring€to€a€countÐ ÷ G Ðnumber€of€the€indictment.€€In€their€briefs,€both€parties€have€treated€the€reckless€aggravated€assault€conviction€in€CountÐ ¸  Ð1€as€the€conviction€that€was€reduced€to€assault.€€Thus,€we€will€proceed€on€the€assumption€that€the€defendant€is€appealingÐ y É  Ðhis€conviction€for€aggravated€assault€as€to€Deputy€Alsup.Ð : Š  Ð3|xLevel 1Level 2Level 3Level 4Level 5‚Level 1Level 2Level 3Level 4Level 5„Level 1Level 2Level 3Level 4Level 5…Level 1Level 2Level 3Level 4Level 5ÿU‹ÿÀÀÀ DunavantAlsupAslupd]uring i]fPappasBolin reaHammondsa]bouts]omething- ù-(|G2«s$¤¤Ý ƒ£ª!ÝÑ€.ÑÑ8€•!»»dd8ÑÑ ý ÑÓ  ÓÝ  Ýà  àòòÚ  Ú0Ú  ÚóóÔ€ô \ò»»Ô d(|3 $££Ý ƒ£ª!ÝÑ€.ÑÑ8€•!»»dd8ÑÑ ý ÑÓ  ÓÝ  ÝVVVV'ÿÿdxd)!ÈÈÈÈdxdx( ±þ$’’ò òFigure€Ú  Ú1Ú  Úó ó^_X`YEþÿ<<CÿÿƒLevel 1Level 2Level 3Level 4Level 5(|3 $¢¢Ý ƒ£ª!ÝÑ€.ÑÑ8€•!»»dd8ÑÑ ý ÑÓ  ÓÝ  Ý($$””ò òÚ  Ú1Ú  Úó óX[Z&OLE 2.0 Box <=8ÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿCÿÿ HKKKKÝ ƒ£ª!ÝÑ€.ÑÑ8€•!»»ddÈ8ÑÑ ý ÑÓ  ÓÝ  ÝÔ_ÔÑ  ÑÑ  ÑÔ€¼•!»»»ÔÑ8€À7XXdé»»d8Ñà@hhìàÔ‡îv•!ÔIN€THE€COURT€OF€CRIMINAL€APPEALS€OF€TENNESSEEˆÐ ° Ðà@gg$ìàAT€NASHVILLEÔ#†¼•!»îîv #ԈРÓ# ÐÓ  ÓAssigned€on€Briefs€à @ àà @` àAugust€18,€2004Ð öF ÐÔ‡XÀ7X»¼•!ÔÌò òÔ#†¼•!»XXÀ7 #ÔSTATE€OF€TENNESSEEòòóó€v.€GARY€LEE€JOHNSONÔ‡XÀ7X»¼•!Ôó óÐ ï? ÐÌà@@½½ìàò ò€Appeal€from€the€Circuit€Court€for€Giles€CountyÐ é 9 Ðà@@øøìàNo.€10647€€€€€€Jim€T.€Hamilton,€JudgeÐ Ó # ÐÌÌà@@ìì*ìàßA€V) °°` d€÷E<` AßÐ ‘á  ÐÌà@@TTìàNo.€M2003„02060„CCA„R3„CD€„€Filed€November€16,€Ô_Ô2004Ô_ÔÐ ŠÚ  ÐÌßA€V) °°` dE<]` AßÐ ^®  Ðó óÌÓ  ÓÔ‡XbWXXXÀ7ÔFollowing€a€jury€trial,€the€defendant,€Gary€Lee€Johnson,€was€convicted€of€aggravated€assault,Ð V¦  Ðassault,׃ ×Ý ƒ#ÃÝòòÚ  Ú1Ú  ÚóóÝ  Ý×  ×€and€resisting€arrest.€€He€was€sentenced€as€a€Range€I,€standard€offender€to€six€years€in€theÐ ? ÐDepartment€of€Correction€for€the€aggravated€assault€and€eleven€months,€twenty„nine€days€for€eachÐ (x Ðof€€the€assault€and€resisting€arrest€convictions.€€All€sentences€were€to€be€served€concurrently.€€HeÐ a Ðappeals€only€the€aggravated€assault€conviction,€arguing€that€the€evidence€is€insufficient€to€supportÐ úJ Ðthe€conviction.€€After€review,€we€affirm€the€convictions€but€remand€for€entry€of€corrected€judgmentsÐ ã3 Ðin€Counts€1€and€2.Ô#†XÀ7XXXbW»#ÔÔ#†¼•!»XXÀ7’#ÔÔ‡XÀ7X»¼•!ÔÐ Ì ÐÓ¯ÓÌò òTenn.€R.€App.€P.€3€Appeal€as€of€Right;€Judgments€of€the€Circuit€Court€Affirmed€andÐ žî ÐRemanded€for€Entry€of€Corrected€Judgmentsó óÐ ˆØ ÐÌòòÓ  ÓÔ#†¼•!»àXÀ7P#ÔÔ‡XÀ7X.¼•!ÔAlan€E.€Glenn,€J.óó,€delivered€the€opinion€of€the€court,€in€which€òòDavid€G.€Hayesóó€and€òòJamesÐ [« ÐÔ_ÔCurwoodÔ_Ô€Ô_ÔWittÔ_Ô,€Jr.,€JJ.óó,€joined.Ð D” ÐÌClaudia€S.€Jack,€District€Public€Defender,€and€R.€H.€Ô_ÔStovallÔ_Ô,€Jr.,€Assistant€Public€Defender,€for€theÐ f Ðappellant,€Gary€Lee€Johnson.Ð ÿO Ðâ âÐ è 8 ý ÐÔ_ÔPaul€G.€Summers,€Attorney€General€and€Reporter;€Richard€H.€Dunavant,€Assistant€AttorneyÐ ° ÐGeneral;€T.€Michael€Bottoms,€District€Attorney€General;€and€Patrick€S.€Butler,€Assistant€DistrictÐ ™é ÐAttorney€General,€for€the€appellee,€State€of€Tennessee.Ô#†¼•!»XXÀ7s #ÔÔ‡XÀ7X»¼•!ԀР‚Ò Ðâ âÓD ÓÌà@@OO&ìàò òOPINIONó óÔ#†¼•!»XXÀ7½ #ÔÔ‡XÀ7X»¼•!ÔÐ T¤ ÐÌòòóóÔ#†¼•!»XXÀ7O #ÔÓ  ÓÔ€XÀ7X»¼•!ÔÔ‡XbWXXXÀ7Ôà  àBob€Lee€Johnson,€the€defendantððs€father,€testified€that€on€June€20,€2002,€at€approximatelyÐ ' w Ð4:00€p.m.,€he€was€sitting€in€a€chair€outside€his€residence,€watering€his€garden,€when€the€intoxicatedÐ  ` Ðdefendant€showed€up€and€physically€attacked€him.€€The€victim,€who€was€seventy„four€years€of€ageÐ ù I Ðat€the€time€of€the€attack,€explained€that€the€defendant€ð ðjumped€on€me.€€He€tackled€me,€more€or€less.ðð€Ð â 2  ÐHe€said€the€defendant€ð ðjust€come€up€and€just€got€me€around€the€neck€and€screamed€at€meðð€and€threwÐ Ë   Ðhim€to€the€ground,€destroying€the€victimððs€glasses.€€After€this€initial€attack,€the€victim€managed€toÐ ´  Ðget€back€into€his€chair,€but€was€again€attacked€by€the€defendant.€€During€the€second€attack,€theÐ í  Ðdefendant€grabbed€the€victim€around€the€head€and€forced€his€thumbs€into€the€victimððs€mouth,Ð †Ö  Ðstretching€his€lips€far€enough€apart€to€cause€bleeding.€€The€victim€said€the€defendant€also€hit€himÐ o¿  Ðwith€his€fist€and€slapped€him.€€The€victim€sustained€bruising€to€his€face€and€arms€and€identifiedÐ X¨  Ðphotographs€depicting€his€injuries.€€After€the€defendant€left,€the€victim€went€inside€his€house€andÐ A‘ Ðcalled€9„1„1.Ð *z ÐÌà  àDeputy€Chris€Alsup,€of€the€Giles€County€Sheriffððs€Department,€testified€that€on€June€20,Ð üL Ð2002,€he€and€Sergeant€Tommy€Chapman€responded€to€a€domestic€disturbance€at€the€victimððsÐ å5 Ðresidence.€€Alsup€described€the€victim€as€having€ð ðquite€a€bit€of€blood€on€his€clothing.€€He€appearedÐ Î Ðto€be€gasping€for€air,€as€if€he€was€struggling€in€receiving€air.€€He€was€shaken€up.€€He€was€teary„Ð · Ðeyed.ðð€€The€deputy€believed€the€blood€on€the€victimððs€clothing€came€from€the€ð ðnumerous€cuts,Ð  ð Ðbruises,€lacerations€about€his€arms€and€his€face€and€his€neck.ðð€€He€said€that€when€he€looked€into€theÐ ‰Ù Ðvictimððs€mouth€ð ðon€each€side€of€his€jaw€area,€we€noticed€just€„„€Itððs€hard€to€describe.€€It€was€obviousÐ r Ðblack€and€blue€bruises.€€There€were€streaks€of€blood€on€each€side€of€his€jaws.ðð€€Asked€what€theÐ [« Ðvictim€told€them,€Deputy€Alsup€said€the€victimððs€statement€was€consistent€with€his€testimony€inÐ D” Ðcourt.Ð -} ÐÌà  àAfter€photographing€the€victimððs€injuries,€€Alsup€learned€that€the€defendant€could€be€locatedÐ ÿO Ðat€his€residence,€which€was€approximately€three€to€five€miles€from€the€victimððs€house.€€He€andÐ è 8 ÐSergeant€Chapman€went€to€the€defendantððs€residence€to€arrest€him€for€aggravated€assault€on€theÐ Ñ!!  Ðvictim.€€Upon€their€arrival,€they€proceeded€to€the€home€of€the€defendantððs€relatives€which€wasÐ º" ! Ðlocated€about€twenty€to€twenty„five€yards€from€the€defendantððs€mobile€home.€€Alsup€said€that€dueÐ £#ó" Ðto€the€information€he€ð ðhad€gathered€ð!ð€€.€.€.,€the€defendant,€being€intoxicated,€the€injuries€that€I€hadÐ Œ$Ü# Ðseen€that€he€had€done€to€his€father,€his€own€relative,€caused€me€concern,€caused€me€to€want€to€placeÐ u%Å $ Ða€phone€call€in€an€attempt€to€get€him€to€come€outside€instead€of€me€just€knocking€on€the€door.ðð€Ð ^&®!% ÐAlsup€had€the€defendantððs€female€relative€call€the€defendant€from€a€cordless€phone€while€they€wereÐ G'—"& Ðall€outside.€€The€witness€testified€that€ð ð[d]uring€the€time€that€we€were€in€front€of€his€residence,€the€„„Ð 0(€#' Ðitððs€a€mobile€home€ð!ð€€the€mobile€home€door€come€flying€open,€hits€the€side€of€the€trailer.€€[TheÐ )i$( Ðdefendant]€comes€out€with€a€long€gun€rifle.ðð€€Alsup€said€the€defendant€held€the€gun€in€a€ð ðsternÐ *R%) Ðmanner.€€It€was€a€manner€in€which€I€felt€he€was€letting€us€know€this€was€his€territory.ðð€€He€said€theÐ ë*;&* Ðdefendant€held€the€gun€as€ð ðbeing€what€they€[the€military]€call€a€port€arms.€€Itððs€not€necessarily€closeÐ Ô+$'+ Ðto€the€body.€€It€was€out,€what€I€took,€in€an€aggressive€manner,€ððaggressiveðð€meaning€that€[theÐ ° Ðdefendant]€could€very€well€do€something€to€me€or€the€people€in€which€the€company€I€was€with.ðð€Ð ™é ÐThe€deputy€acknowledged€that€the€defendant€did€not€point€the€gun€at€anyone.€€After€seeing€the€gun,Ð ‚Ò ÐAlsup€and€Chapman€took€cover€behind€a€vehicle;€and€the€defendant€went€back€inside€his€home,Ð k» Ðrefusing€to€come€out.€€The€officers€then€radioed€for€backup,€and€Sheriff€Eddie€Bass€and€otherÐ T¤ Ðofficers€arrived€on€the€scene.€€Sheriff€Bass€telephoned€the€defendant€numerous€times,€urging€himÐ =  Ðto€come€out.€€After€about€four€hours,€Bass€ð ðinserted€a€plastic€tube€into€the€air€conditioning€vent€andÐ & v Ðreleased€pepper€spray€into€the€residence.ðð€€Shortly€thereafter,€the€defendant,€who€appeared€to€beÐ  _ Ðintoxicated,€came€outside.Ð ø H ÐÌà  àOn€cross„examination,€Deputy€Alsup€acknowledged€that€the€defendant€was€unarmed€whenÐ Ê   Ðhe€came€out€and€that€the€officers€did€not€have€their€blue€lights€activated€or€do€anything,€other€thanÐ ³  Ðhave€his€relative€telephone€him,€to€announce€their€presence€to€the€defendant.€€The€deputy€alsoÐ œì  Ðacknowledged€that€he€did€not€listen€to€the€conversation€between€the€defendant€and€the€relative,€butÐ …Õ  Ðoverhead€the€relative€refer€to€the€person€with€whom€she€was€talking€as€ð ðGary.ðð€€Alsup€said€that,Ð n¾  Ðwhen€the€defendant€came€out€of€his€mobile€home€with€the€gun,€he€was€ð ðshaking€itðð€and€cursing€atÐ W§  Ðthem.€€Asked€how€the€defendant€looked€when€he€saw€the€officers,€Alsup€initially€testified,€ð ðIððm€notÐ @ Ðreally€sure€how€he€looked.€€I€think€he€was€as€surprised€as€we€was€[sic]€to€see€him.ðð€€He€later€clarifiedÐ )y Ðthat€he€was€ð ðnot€sure€of€the€surprise€effectðð€and€that€possibly€the€defendant€was€surprised€ð ðthat€weÐ b Ðwere€still€there€after€he€had€told€us€to€leave.ðð€€The€deputy€said€the€entire€incident€of€the€defendantððsÐ ûK Ðbeing€outside€his€mobile€home,€holding€his€gun,€lasted€ð ð[a]bout€five€to€seven€seconds,€maybe.ðð€Ð ä4 ÐHowever,€he€said€he€had€been€threatened€by€the€defendantððs€having€a€gun€and€by€the€ð ðcuss€wordsÐ Í Ðthat€came€out€of€[the€defendantððs]€mouth.ððÐ ¶ ÐÌà  àSergeant€Tommy€Chapman,€of€the€Giles€County€Sheriffððs€Department,€testified€that€he€wasÐ ˆØ Ðwith€Deputy€Alsup€at€the€victimððs€home€on€June€20,€2002.€€The€victim€had€told€them€he€had€beenÐ qÁ Ðin€a€fight€with€his€son,€the€defendant.€€Chapman€described€the€victimððs€mouth€as€ð ðbruised€on€theÐ Zª Ðinside,€and€it€was€like€somebody€had€pulled€him€or€something.€.€.€.€€Like€a€blood€blister€is€what€theÐ C“ Ðinside€of€his€mouth€looked€like.ðð€€The€sergeant€said€he€and€Deputy€Alsup€knew€where€the€defendantÐ ,| Ðlived€and€went€to€his€residence€to€arrest€him€for€assaulting€the€victim.€€They€ð ðparked€a€ways€downÐ e Ðthe€driveway€so€maybe€we€wouldnððt€drive€right€up€where€he€could€see€the€carsðð€and€then€walkedÐ þN Ðdown€the€driveway€and€talked€to€the€female€relative€who€lived€next€door,€asking€her€to€call€theÐ ç 7 Ðdefendant.€€Chapman€said€he€ð ðtook€up€a€position€close€to€a€tree€because€I€didnððt€know€if€[theÐ Ð!   Ðdefendant]€would€be€armed€or€what.ðð€€The€defendant€then€ð ðcame€out€of€the€door.€€The€door€openedÐ ¹" ! Ðtoward€us€and€the€door€slammed€back,€and€he€came€out€and€looked€up€at€her€[the€relative]€and€heÐ ¢#ò" Ðlooked€at€us.€€And€he€had€that€gun,€and€he€looked€at€us.€€He€had€it€kind€of€like€port€arms,€and€IÐ ‹$Û# Ðhollered€at€him€to€drop€the€gun,€and€at€that€time€I€had€my€gun.ðð€€The€sergeant€said€that€the€defendantÐ t%Ä $ Ðcursed€and€yelled€at€the€officers,€ð ðIf€you€want€me,€you€got€to€come€and€get€meðð€and€then€ran€backÐ ]&­!% Ðinside€his€house.€€The€officers€notified€Giles€County€Sheriff€Eddie€Bass€of€the€situation,€and€heÐ F'–"& Ðsubsequently€arrived€on€the€scene.€€After€approximately€four€hours,€pepper€spray€was€injected€intoÐ /(#' Ðthe€defendantððs€house€in€an€effort€to€get€him€to€come€outside.€€As€Chapman€approached€the€door€ofÐ )h$( Ðthe€house,€the€defendant€told€him€to€get€away€from€the€door€or€the€defendant€would€ð ðblow€[him]Ð *Q%) Ðâ âaway€from€the€door.ðð€€Shortly€thereafter,€the€defendant€ð ðfellðð€out€the€door€after€being€overtaken€byÐ ê*:&* Ðthe€pepper€spray.€€Chapman€acknowledged€that€the€defendant€did€not€have€his€gun€with€him€whenÐ ° Ðhe€came€out€of€the€house.Ð ™é Ðâ âÌà  àSheriff€Eddie€Bass€testified€that€he€responded€to€a€ð ðman€barricaded€with€a€gunðð€radio€callÐ k» Ðat€the€defendantððs€residence.€€He€talked€to€the€defendant€by€cellular€telephone,€attempting€to€get€himÐ T¤ Ðto€come€out€of€his€mobile€home,€for€such€a€lengthy€time€that€the€battery€on€his€telephone€went€dead.€Ð =  ÐSheriff€Bass€described€the€defendant€as€ð ðpretty€well€intoxicated.ðð€€At€one€point,€Sheriff€Bass€andÐ & v ÐSergeant€Chapman€attempted€to€open€the€defendantððs€front€door€but€were€threatened€away€when€theÐ  _ Ðdefendant€said€ð ð[s]omething€to€the€effect€of€ððGet€away€from€the€door€or€Iððll€blow€the€door€off€theÐ ø H Ðhinges€or€shoot€through€the€door.ðð€€Which€he€knew€we€were€in€front€of€the€door.ðð€€After€a€four„hourÐ á 1  Ðstand„off,€Sheriff€Bass€injected€pepper€spray€into€the€seal€around€the€defendantððs€window€airÐ Ê   Ðconditioner.€€A€short€time€later,€the€unarmed€defendant€came€out€and€was€arrested.€€Sheriff€BassÐ ³  Ðretrieved€the€defendantððs€loaded€gun€from€inside€the€mobile€home,€identifying€it€as€a€Harrington€andÐ œì  ÐRichardson€ten€gauge,€single€shot€shotgun.€€He€also€identified€the€shell€recovered€from€the€gun€asÐ …Õ  Ða€three„inch€magnum,€double€ought€buckshot.Ð n¾  ÐÌà  àThe€defendant€did€not€present€any€evidence€at€trial.€Ð @ Ðòòò òÌÓ  ÓANALYSISó óóóÐ c ÐÌòòò òÓ  ÓÓ  ÓóóSufficiency€of€the€Evidenceó óÐ æ6 ÐÓ48Óà  àÌÓ  Óà  àThe€defendant€argues€the€evidence€is€insufficient€to€support€his€conviction€for€aggravatedÐ ¹  Ðassault€on€Deputy€Alsup€because,€by€his€view,€the€State€failed€to€show€that€he€intentionally€orÐ ¢ò Ðknowingly€placed€the€officer€in€fear€of€imminent€bodily€injury.€€Specifically,€he€asserts€that€the€StateÐ ‹Û Ðfailed€to€prove€that€he€knew€the€officers€were€outside€when€he€walked€out€the€front€door€of€hisÐ tÄ Ðhouse,€holding€his€firearm€in€a€ð ðport€armsðð€position.€Ð ]­ Ðà  àÌà  àIn€considering€this€issue,€we€apply€the€familiar€rule€that€where€sufficiency€of€the€convictingÐ / Ðevidence€is€challenged,€the€relevant€question€of€the€reviewing€court€is€ð ðwhether,€after€viewing€theÐ h Ðevidence€in€the€light€most€favorable€to€the€prosecution,€any€rational€trier€of€fact€could€have€foundÐ  Q Ðthe€essential€elements€of€the€crime€beyond€a€reasonable€doubt.ðð€€òòJackson€v.€Virginia,óó€443€U.S.€307,Ð ê : Ð319,€99€S.€Ct.€2781,€2789,€61€L.€Ed.2d€560,€573€(1979);€òòsee€alsoóó€€òòState€v.€Evansóó,€838€S.W.2d€185,Ð Ó!#  Ð190-92€(Tenn.€1992);€òòState€v.€Andersonóó,€835€S.W.2d€600,€604€(Tenn.€Crim.€App.€1992);€Tenn.€R.Ð ¼" ! ÐApp.€P.€€13(e)€(ð ðFindings€of€guilt€in€criminal€actions€whether€by€the€trial€court€or€jury€shall€be€setÐ ¥#õ" Ðaside€if€the€evidence€is€insufficient€to€support€the€findings€by€the€trier€of€fact€of€guilt€beyond€aÐ Ž$Þ# Ðreasonable€doubt.ðð)€€All€questions€involving€the€credibility€of€witnesses,€the€weight€and€value€to€beÐ w%Ç $ Ðgiven€the€evidence,€and€all€factual€issues€are€resolved€by€the€trier€of€fact.€€òòSeeóó€òòState€v.€Pappasóó,€754Ð `&°!% ÐS.W.2d€620,€623€(Tenn.€Crim.€App.€1987).€€ð ðA€guilty€verdict€by€the€jury,€approved€by€the€trialÐ I'™"& Ðjudge,€accredits€the€testimony€of€the€witnesses€for€the€State€and€resolves€all€conflicts€in€favor€of€theÐ 2(‚#' Ðtheory€of€the€State.ðð€€òòState€v.€Graceóó,€493€S.W.2d€474,€476€(Tenn.€1973).€€Our€supreme€court€statedÐ )k$( Ðthe€rationale€for€this€rule:Ð *T%) Ðâ âÐ í*=&* Ðà8  àà8` Ð Ð àà ¸ àThis€well-settled€rule€rests€on€a€sound€foundation.€€The€trialÐ ° Ðâ âjudge€and€the€jury€see€the€witnesses€face€to€face,€hear€their€testimonyÐ ™é Ðand€observe€their€demeanor€on€the€stand.€€Thus€the€trial€judge€andÐ ‚Ò Ðjury€are€the€primary€instrumentality€of€justice€to€determine€the€weightÐ k» Ðand€credibility€to€be€given€to€the€testimony€of€witnesses.€€In€the€trialÐ T¤ Ðforum€alone€is€there€human€atmosphere€and€the€totality€of€theÐ =  Ðevidence€cannot€be€reproduced€with€a€written€record€in€this€Court.òòÐ& v` x` x ÐÌBolin€v.€Stateóó,€219€Tenn.€4,€11,€405€S.W.2d€768,€771€(1966)€(citing€òòCarroll€v.€Stateóó,€212€Tenn.€464,Ð ø H Ð370€S.W.2d€523€(1963)).€€A€jury€conviction€removes€the€presumption€of€innocence€with€which€aÐ á 1  Ðdefendant€is€initially€cloaked€and€replaces€it€with€one€of€guilt,€so€that€on€appeal,€a€convictedÐ Ê   Ðdefendant€has€the€burden€of€demonstrating€that€the€evidence€is€insufficient.€€òòSeeóó€òòState€v.€Tuggleóó,€639Ð ³  ÐS.W.2d€913,€914€(Tenn.€1982).€Ð œì  ÐÌà  àIn€òòState€v.€Reidóó,€91€S.W.3d€247,€277€(Tenn.€2002),€our€supreme€court€restated€the€holdingÐ n¾  Ðof€òòState€v.€Smithóó,€868€S.W.2d€561,€569€(Tenn.€1993),€which€in€turn€quoted€òòState€v.€Duncanóó,€698Ð W§  ÐS.W.2d€63,€67€(Tenn.€1985),€that€ð ð[a]€conviction€may€be€based€entirely€on€circumstantial€evidenceÐ @ Ðwhere€the€facts€are€ððso€clearly€interwoven€and€connected€that€the€finger€of€guilt€is€pointed€unerringlyÐ )y Ðat€the€Defendant€and€the€Defendant€alone.ðððð€€Ð b ÐÌà  àWe€now€will€determine€whether€the€evidence€in€this€case€is€sufficient€to€support€theÐ ä4 Ðdefendantððs€conviction€for€aggravated€assault.€€Aggravated€assault€is€defined€in€Tennessee€CodeÐ Í ÐAnnotated€section€39„13„102,€which€provides:Ð ¶ ÐÌà8  àà8` Ð Ð à(a)€A€person€commits€aggravated€assault€who:ЈØ` x` x ÐÌà8  àà8` Ð Ð à(1)€Intentionally€or€knowingly€commits€an€assault€as€defined€in€ðð€€39„Ð Zª Ð13„101€and:ÐC“` x` x ÐÌà8  àà8` Ð Ð àà ¸ à(A)€Causes€seriously€bodily€injury€to€another;€orÐe` x` x ÐÌà8  àà8` Ð Ð àà ¸ à(B)€Uses€or€displays€a€deadly€weapon;€orÐç 7` x` x ÐÌà8  àà8` Ð Ð à(2)€Recklessly€commits€an€assault€as€defined€in€ðð€39„13„101(a)(1),Ð ¹" ! ÐandТ#ò"` x` x ÐÌà8  àà8` Ð Ð àà ¸ à(A)€Causes€seriously€bodily€injury€to€another;€orà  àà @  àà @  àÐt%Ä $` x` x ÐÌà8  àà8` Ð Ð àà ¸ à(B)€Uses€or€displays€a€deadly€weapon.ÐF'–"&` x` x ÐÌTenn.€Code€Ann.€ðð€39„13„102(a).€€Aggravated€assault€under€section€39„13„102(a)(1)€consists€ofÐ )h$( Ðthree€elements:€€(1)€mens€rea,€(2)€commission€of€an€assault€as€defined€under€section€39„13„101;€andÐ *Q%) Ðâ â(3)€either€(a)€serious€bodily€injury€or€(b)€use€or€display€of€a€deadly€weapon.€€òòState€v.€Hammondsóó,Ð ê*:&* Ð30€S.W.3d€294,€298€(Tenn.€2000).€€The€second€element€requires€the€commission€of€an€assault€asÐ ° Ðdefined€under€section€39„13„101,€which€provides€that€a€person€commits€assault€who:Ð ™é Ðâ âÒ°ÒÌà8  àà8` xxà(1)€Intentionally,€knowingly,€or€recklessly€causes€bodilyÐ k» Ðinjury€to€another;ÐT¤` `  ÐÌà8  àà8` xxà(2)€Intentionally€or€knowingly€causes€another€to€reasonablyÐ & v Ðfear€imminent€bodily€injury;€orÐ _` `  ÐÌà8  àà8` xxà(3)€Intentionally€or€knowingly€causes€physical€contact€withÐ á 1  Ðanother€and€a€reasonable€person€would€regard€the€contact€asÐ Ê   Ðextremely€offensive€or€provocative.г ` `  ÐÒ°ÒòòÌId.óó€(quoting€Tenn.€Code€Ann.€ðð€39„13„101(a)).Ð …Õ  ÐÌà  àThe€defendantððs€argument€is€that,€because€neither€officer€did€anything€to€announce€hisÐ W§  Ðpresence€upon€arrival€at€the€defendantððs€residence,€ð ðthere€is€no€proof€that€the€[defendant]€knew€thereÐ @ Ðwere€two€deputies€in€the€yard€when€he€stepped€onto€his€porch€holding€the€gun€in€the€ððport€armsððÐ )y Ðposition.ðð€€The€defendant€argues€that€due€to€this€lack€of€evidence,€the€State€failed€to€prove€heÐ b Ðintentionally€or€knowingly€put€Deputy€Alsup€in€imminent€fear€of€bodily€injury.€€The€defendant€reliesÐ ûK Ðon€òòState€v.€Wilsonóó,€924€S.W.2d€648€(Tenn.€1996),€to€support€his€claim.€€In€òòWilsonóó,€the€defendantÐ ä4 Ðwas€convicted€of€aggravated€assault€after€firing€shots€into€a€house.€€Our€supreme€court€reversed€theÐ Í Ðconviction€after€determining€that€the€defendant€neither€knowingly€nor€intentionally€placed€theÐ ¶ Ðoccupants€in€the€house€in€fear€of€imminent€bodily€injury€because€the€evidence€failed€to€prove€theÐ Ÿï Ðdefendant€knew€anyone€was€in€the€house€at€the€time€of€the€shooting.€€òòId.óó€at€651.€€€€€€€€Ð ˆØ ÐÌà  àHowever,€a€careful€review€of€the€evidence€shows€that€the€defendant€did€know€the€officersÐ Zª Ðwere€present€when€he€stepped€out€onto€his€porch€with€his€firearm.€€Testimony€of€the€officersÐ C“ Ðdemonstrated€that€he€threatened€both€as€soon€as€he€stepped€outside.€€Describing€the€event,€DeputyÐ ,| ÐAlsup€testified€on€cross„examination€as€follows:€Ð e ÐÌà8  àà8` Ð Ð àQ.€à ¸ àDid€[the€defendant]€ever€holler€anything€at€you€or€sayÐ ç 7 Ðanything€to€you€from€this€distance,€while€he€was€on€the€front€porchÐ Ð!   Ðwith€a€shotgun€in€the€port€arms€position?€€Ð¹" !` x` x ÐÌà8  àà8` Ð Ð àA.€à ¸ àYes,€sir.Ћ$Û#` x` x ÐÌà8  àà8` Ð Ð àQ.€à ¸ àWhat€did€he€say?Ð]&­!%` x` x ÐÌà8  àà8` Ð Ð àA.€à ¸ àI€donððt€know€verbatim.€€There€was€cursing.€€But,€like€I€said,Ð /(#' Ðat€the€same€time€he€was€hollering€out€something€to€the€effect€ofÐ )h$( Ðð ðCome€get€me,ðð€several€cuss€words€came€out€of€his€mouth.€€OfÐ *Q%) Ðcourse€we€was€[sic]€retreating€for€cover.€€We€did€not€„„€I€did€notÐ ê*:&* Ðdocument€exactly€what€he€said€because€of€our€retreating.ÐÓ+#'+` x` x ЇSergeant€Chapmanððs€testimony€on€direct€examination€described€the€encounter€in€a€similar€fashion:Ð ° ÐÌà8  àà8` Ð Ð àQ.€€à ¸ àYou€pulled€your€gun?ЂÒ` x` x ÐÌà8  àà8` Ð Ð àA.à ¸ àYes,€sir,€and€I€ordered€him€to€drop€the€weapon.ÐT¤` x` x ÐÌà8  àà8` Ð Ð àQ.à ¸ àWhat€did€he€do?Ð& v` x` x ÐÌà8  àà8` Ð Ð àA.à ¸ àHe€yelled,€and€Iððm€not€for€sure€everything€he€said.€€But€IÐ ø H Ðknow€he€said€ð ðIf€you€want€me,€you€got€to€come€and€get€me,ðð€and€heÐ á 1  Ðrun€back€in€the€house.€€And€he€was€shutting€the€door,€and€the€gunÐ Ê   Ðbarrel€was€hung.€€It€was€sticking€out€the€door€because€itððs€so€long.€Ð ³  ÐAnd€he€shut€the€door,€and€he€had€to€jerk€on€the€gun€to€get€it€back€inÐ œì  Ðthe€house.Ð…Õ ` x` x ÐÌà8  àà8` Ð Ð àQ.à ¸ àHe€said€ð ðIf€you€want€me,€youððve€got€to€come€and€get€meðð?ÐW§ ` x` x ÐÌà8  àà8` Ð Ð àA.à ¸ àYes,€sir.Ð)y` x` x ÐÌà8  àà8` Ð Ð àQ.à ¸ àWas€he€cursing€or€anything€during€this?ÐûK` x` x ÐÌà8  àà8` Ð Ð àA.à ¸ àYes,€sir.€€I€believe€he€had€a€lot€of€cussing€during€the€wholeÐ Í Ðordeal.€€We€could€hear€him€from€inside€the€house.€.€.€.ж` x` x ÐÌWe€conclude€this€evidence€is€more€than€sufficient€for€a€reasonable€jury€to€find€that€the€defendantÐ ˆØ Ðhad€committed€the€offense.Ð qÁ Ðòòò òóóó óÌà  àWe€note€that€although€the€judgment€for€the€aggravated€assault€of€Deputy€Alsup€correctlyÐ C“ Ðstates€the€charge€and€conviction€class€as€a€Class€C€felony,€it€erroneously€lists€the€Tennessee€CodeÐ ,| ÐAnnotated€section€as€39„2„101.€€The€correct€section€for€aggravated€assault€is€39„13„102.€€Therefore,Ð e Ðwe€remand€for€entry€of€a€corrected€judgment€to€reflect€the€correct€statute.€€Additionally,€theÐ þN Ðjudgments€in€Counts€1€and€2€should€be€corrected€to€reflect€which€count€of€the€indictment€eachÐ ç 7 Ðrepresents.Ð Ð!   ÐÌò òòòÓ  ÓCONCLUSIONóóó óÐ ¢#ò" ÐÓ  ÓÌÓ  Óà  àBased€on€the€foregoing€authorities€and€reasoning,€we€affirm€the€judgments€of€the€trial€courtÐ u%Å $ Ðand€remand€for€entry€of€corrected€judgments€in€Counts€1€and€2.Ô#†XÀ7XXXbWØ #ÔÐ ^&®!% ÐÌÌà  àà ` àà ¸ àà  àà h àà À àà  à___________________________________€Ð )i$( Ðà  àà ` àà ¸ àà  àà h àà À àà  àALAN€E.€GLENN,€JUDGE