WPC_ iMME3=4H9i Ø+q~l綛C&TTuΙ_ y\ A¯1(pt Ehc8 Zϑ4C|6 #!ws8sQPF{Yrkv=7ˀae:@hš䶒?02=_ls:]-*"D b_>H9fW~K tzǦ(nJ:8PymĝQ^֡Iڏ'mg G8J[B]2wIP: Eif&ao]ÞnD>HY:v8x7DMgM$|hڃ˜.#>J͓.88 u_TܟR8z{4P3bs2~lvS#y~0?W=U5bUL*Mc9Mhf r9/ێ=7:Yʆ2]RGDpC X7+# % N 0 UNQ 0U 0 zQ z#No 0q6 0NN  zN[ 0] 0 zC 0EN 0 0m zNZ 0\ 0! zl N>! 0@! 0! 0" zG##N$b$ 0$ 0>% z%S&N%' 0'' 0' zI((N) 0) 0Y* z'++Ns, 0u, 0%- z-I.N/ 0/ 0/ z_00N1 01 0E2 z2Q3N#4 0%4 04 za55N6 06 07 0X8 z9 B99 0: D5#; D-X; 0K;N; AS;%< 0< 0D= A= 0>~> 0> z?.@NA 0A 0A zB@CND 0D 0D zERFN$G 0&G 0H zH[ 0t[ 0:|\ 0^\ 0<] 1eP] 0N]U6^U>9^U*w^U@^ 1u^ 72V_\\IB01S02\CLERKJAC,,,,0(`$.8dd8    ("  Z6Times New Roman Regular*+ (_2623  ..*G+G (_25   /%` ` hp x /23  ../%` ` hp x /    C:\PROGRA~1\COREL\WORDPE~1\TEMPLATE\CUSTOM~1\REVISE~1.WPTC:\Program Files\Corel\WordPerfect Office 2000\Template\Custom WP Templates\revised standard opinion.wpt C:\PROGRA~1\COREL\WORDPE~1\TEMPLATE\CUSTOM~1\REVISE~1.WPTC:\Program Files\Corel\WordPerfect Office 2000\Template\Custom WP Templates\revised standard opinion.wpt*8+8 (_24  ," hp x ,23  ..," hp x ,  ӁLevel 1Level 2Level 3Level 4Level 5Level 1Level 2Level 3Level 4Level 5Level 1Level 2Level 3Level 4Level 5Level 1Level 2Level 3Level 4Level 5*5+5 (_23 ` ) hp x )23  ..) hp x ) ` C:\PROGRA~1\COREL\WORDPE~1\TEMPLATE\CUSTOM~1\REVISE~1.WPTC:\Program Files\Corel\WordPerfect Office 2000\Template\Custom WP Templates\revised standard opinion.wpt*2+2 (_22  &hhp x &23  ..&hhp x &  */+/ (_21  #p x #23  ..#p x #  C:\PROGRA~1\COREL\WORDPE~1\TEMPLATE\CUSTOM~1\REVISE~1.WPTC:\Program Files\Corel\WordPerfect Office 2000\Template\Custom WP Templates\revised standard opinion.wpt*,+, (_20 h  p x 23  .. p x h *)+) (_19  pp x 23  ..pp x   *&+& (_18   x 23  .. x   !C:\PROGRA~1\COREL\WORDPE~1\TEMPLATE\CUSTOM~1\REVISE~1.WPTC:\Program Files\Corel\WordPerfect Office 2000\Template\Custom WP Templates\revised standard opinion.wpt*AA (_17  5+ ` hp x 523  Ԁ5+ ` hp x 5  *GG (_16   /%` ` hp x /23  Ԁ/%` ` hp x /   &C:\PROGRA~1\COREL\WORDPE~1\TEMPLATE\CUSTOM~1\REVISE~1.WPTC:\Program Files\Corel\WordPerfect Office 2000\Template\Custom WP Templates\revised standard opinion.wpt*88 (_15  ," hp x ,23  Ԁ," hp x ,  *55 (_14 ` ) hp x )23  Ԁ) hp x ) ` *22 (_13  &hhp x &23  Ԁ&hhp x &  ,C:\PROGRA~1\COREL\WORDPE~1\TEMPLATE\CUSTOM~1\REVISE~1.WPTC:\Program Files\Corel\WordPerfect Office 2000\Template\Custom WP Templates\revised standard opinion.wpt- -*// (_12  #p x #23  Ԁ#p x #  *,, (_11 h  p x 23  Ԁ p x h 2C:\PROGRA~1\COREL\WORDPE~1\TEMPLATE\CUSTOM~1\REVISE~1.WPTC:\Program Files\Corel\WordPerfect Office 2000\Template\Custom WP Templates\revised standard opinion.wpt*)) (_10  pp x 23  Ԁpp x   (&& &_9   x 23  Ԁ x   7C:\PROGRA~1\COREL\WORDPE~1\TEMPLATE\CUSTOM~1\REVISE~1.WPTC:\Program Files\Corel\WordPerfect Office 2000\Template\Custom WP Templates\revised standard opinion.wpt(AA &_8  5+ ` hp x 523  5+ ` hp x 5  (GG &_7   /%` ` hp x /23  /%` ` hp x /   <C:\PROGRA~1\COREL\WORDPE~1\TEMPLATE\CUSTOM~1\REVISE~1.WPTC:\Program Files\Corel\WordPerfect Office 2000\Template\Custom WP Templates\revised standard opinion.wpt(88 &_6  ," hp x ,23  ," hp x ,  (55 &_5 ` ) hp x )23  ) hp x ) ` AC:\PROGRA~1\COREL\WORDPE~1\TEMPLATE\CUSTOM~1\REVISE~1.WPTC:\Program Files\Corel\WordPerfect Office 2000\Template\Custom WP Templates\revised standard opinion.wpt(22 &_4  &hhp x &23  &hhp x &  (// &_3  #p x #23  #p x #  FC:\PROGRA~1\COREL\WORDPE~1\TEMPLATE\CUSTOM~1\REVISE~1.WPTC:\Program Files\Corel\WordPerfect Office 2000\Template\Custom WP Templates\revised standard opinion.wpt(,, &_2 h  p x 23   p x h ()) &_1  pp x 23  pp x   KC:\PROGRA~1\COREL\WORDPE~1\TEMPLATE\CUSTOM~1\REVISE~1.WPTC:\Program Files\Corel\WordPerfect Office 2000\Template\Custom WP Templates\revised standard opinion.wpt&&& $_   x 23   x   0AA.Normal  5+ ` hp x 55+ ` hp x 5  PC:\PROGRA~1\COREL\WORDPE~1\TEMPLATE\CUSTOM~1\REVISE~1.WPTC:\Program Files\Corel\WordPerfect Office 2000\Template\Custom WP Templates\revised standard opinion.wpt(|G2$ !.8!dd8         0  4<AA:Definition T  5+ ` hp x 55+ ` hp x 5  <AA:Definition L , 5+ ` hp x 5  5+ ` hp x 5WC:\PROGRA~1\COREL\WORDPE~1\TEMPLATE\CUSTOM~1\REVISE~1.WPT dC:\Program Files\Corel\WordPerfect Office 2000\Template\Custom WP Templates\revised standard opinion.wpt(|3 $ !.8!dd8     VVVV)!dxdx)!dxdx( $ Figure  1  ^_X`YE<<CLevel 1Level 2Level 3Level 4Level 5(|3 $ !.8!dd8     ($$   1  X[Z&OLE 2.0 Box <=8C HKKKK86Definition(hh&H1  5+ ` hp x 5      5+ ` hp x 5  eC:\PROGRA~1\COREL\WORDPE~1\TEMPLATE\CUSTOM~1\REVISE~1.WPTC:\Program Files\Corel\WordPerfect Office 2000\Template\Custom WP Templates\revised standard opinion.wpt(]]&H2  5+ ` hp x 5  5+ ` hp x 5  (]]&H3  5+ ` hp x 5  5+ ` hp x 5  jC:\PROGRA~1\COREL\WORDPE~1\TEMPLATE\CUSTOM~1\REVISE~1.WPTC:\Program Files\Corel\WordPerfect Office 2000\Template\Custom WP Templates\revised standard opinion.wpt(]]&H4  5+ ` hp x 5 XXX 5+ ` hp x 5  (]]&H5  5+ ` hp x 5  5+ ` hp x 5  oC:\PROGRA~1\COREL\WORDPE~1\TEMPLATE\CUSTOM~1\REVISE~1.WPTC:\Program Files\Corel\WordPerfect Office 2000\Template\Custom WP Templates\revised standard opinion.wpt(]]&H6  5+ ` hp x 5  5+ ` hp x 5  2DD0Address  5+ ` hp x 55+ ` hp x 5  tC:\PROGRA~1\COREL\WORDPE~1\TEMPLATE\CUSTOM~1\REVISE~1.WPTC:\Program Files\Corel\WordPerfect Office 2000\Template\Custom WP Templates\revised standard opinion.wpt8MM6Blockquote , , 5+ ` hp x 5   5+ ` hp x 5,*CITEyC:\PROGRA~1\COREL\WORDPE~1\TEMPLATE\CUSTOM~1\REVISE~1.WPTC:\Program Files\Corel\WordPerfect Office 2000\Template\Custom WP Templates\revised standard opinion.wpt,dl*CODEK<6X9`(Courier NewKS\  `&Times New RomanS42Emphasis~C:\PROGRA~1\COREL\WORDPE~1\TEMPLATE\CUSTOM~1\REVISE~1.WPTC:\Program Files\Corel\WordPerfect Office 2000\Template\Custom WP Templates\revised standard opinion.wpt64Hyperlink    <:FollowedHype    C:\PROGRA~1\COREL\WORDPE~1\TEMPLATE\CUSTOM~1\REVISE~1.WPTC:\Program Files\Corel\WordPerfect Office 2000\Template\Custom WP Templates\revised standard opinion.wpt4go2Keyboard K<6X9`(Courier NewKS\  `&Times New RomanS <:Preformatted  /%  ,Kk %#/K<6X9`(Courier NewKS\  `&Times New RomanS/%  ,Kk %#/  C:\PROGRA~1\COREL\WORDPE~1\TEMPLATE\CUSTOM~1\REVISE~1.WPTC:\Program Files\Corel\WordPerfect Office 2000\Template\Custom WP Templates\revised standard opinion.wptbz1 ~/Y2p}.bk13|xU(9 Z6Times New Roman Regular KIRKENDALLAxleyAlmendarez a]nyStinsonNeder<:zBottom of 7(X7    5+ ` hp x 5?%2A`Arial?  S\  `&Times New RomanS7Z(X75+ ` hp x 5  &  d d)1dxd<:zTop of For7(X7    5+ ` hp x 5?%2A`Arial?  S\  `&Times New RomanS7Z(X75+ ` hp x 5  )2dxd0KS.SampleK<6X9`(Courier NewKS\  `&Times New RomanS0.Strong 8dl6TypewriterK<6X9`(Courier NewKS\  `&Times New RomanS42Variable: 8HTML MarkupB      2 0CommentB  #$()*/04 35;AGMSY_11.1.1.1.1.1.1.1.(O$<6X9`(Courier New\  `&Times New Roman%2A`Arial(I Z(Times New Roman 3#37=CIQYag1.a.i.(1)(a)(i)1)a)i) !.8!dd8     _   !8XXdd8@hhg~!INTHECOURTOFCRIMINALAPPEALSOFTENNESSEE  @%ATJACKSON#!g~ #Ԉ #    @  @` AssignedonBriefsSeptember14,2004 F XX! #!XX!#STATEOFTENNESSEEv.CHRISTOPHERKIRKENDALLXX!  ? @@ DirectAppealfromtheCriminalCourtforShelbyCounty  9 @@No.0202070W.FredAxley,Judge  # @@*AV) ` dE<` A   @@TTNo.W200302393CCAR3CDFiledNovember30,_2004_   AV) ` dE<]` A ^     #!X#XX.!GaryR.Wade,_P.J._,concurring. ? #!XX#  XX!  Iagreethattheevidenceissufficienttosupporttheconvictionandthat,underthetermsof J the1989SentencingAct,thetrialcourterredbyapplyingenhancementfactors(10),(11),and(17). 3 Itismyview,however,thattherulingin_Blakely_Ԁv.Washington,542U.S.___,124S.Ct.2531  (2004),precludestheapplicationofenhancementfactor(21)inthiscase.    InStatev.ChristopherKirkendall,No.W2004-00784-CCA-R3-CD(Tenn._Crim_.App.,at  Jackson,Sept.16,2004),anunrelatedcaseinvolvingthissamedefendant,thestatearguedforthe p firsttimeonappealthatfactor(21),whichwasnotappliedbythetrialcourt,wasapplicabletothe Y defendant'sconvictionsforfacilitationofattemptedseconddegreemurderandfacilitationof B aggravatedrobbery,contendingthatfactor(21),likefactor(2),wasbaseduponpriorconvictions. +{ Thestateassertedthatbecausefactor(21)wasbaseduponapreviousoffense,itwasapplicable d underthe_Blakely_rationaleevenintheabsenceofajuryfinding.Apanelofthiscourtdisagreed M andmadethefollowingobservationsinregardtojuvenileadjudications:  6  8  X0 XXXUnderourlaw,however,juvenileadjudicationsdifferfundamentallyfromcriminal "" convictions.Thepurposeofjuvenilejusticelawsisto"removefromchildren ## committingdelinquentactsthetaintofcriminalityandtheconsequencesofcriminal $$ behavior."Tenn.CodeAnn.371101.Moreover,ourstatutesprovidethat s% % "adjudicationinaproceedingunderthispartisnotaconvictionofacrime."Tenn. \&!& CodeAnn.371133(a).E'"'   Id.,slipop.at5.Because"juvenileadjudicationsdonotqualifyaspriorconvictionsundertherule )g$) establishedin_Apprendi_and_Blakely_,"thepanelruledthatajurydeterminationoranadmissionby *P%* thedefendantwasrequiredbeforefactor(21)couldbeapplied.Id. *9&+   Inthiscase,factor(21)wasappliedbythetrialcourt.Themajorityconcludesthatfactor , (- (21)isapplicableundertheruleestablishedin_Blakely_becausethedefendantact_ually_Ԁadmitted -(. _havingpriorjuvenileoffenses.InBlakely,theSupremeCourtheldthat"the'statutorymaximum'  forApprendipurposesisthemaximumsentenceajudgemayimposesolelyonthebasisofthefacts  reflectedinthejuryverdictoradmittedbythedefendant."Blakely,124S.Ct.at2537(emphasis  inoriginal).TheCourtdidnotexplaintheterm"admittedbythedefendant"butreferredto k Apprendi,whichcitestoAlmendarez-Torresv.UnitedStates,523U.S.224(1998),concludingthat T "proceduralsafeguards"attachedtothefactsadmittedbyAlmendarezTorres,"mitigatedthedue =  processandSixthAmendmentconcernsotherwiseimplicatedinallowingajudgetodeterminea & v 'fact'increasingpunishmentbeyondthemaximumofthestatutoryrange."Apprendi,530U.S.at  _ 488.Inlightofthislanguage,itismyviewthattoqualifyasan"admittedfact,"astatementmust  H bemadebythedefendantunderoathinaproceedinginwhichhehasbeenaffordedtherightto  1  counselandiscognizantofhisrighttoremainsilent.#XX XX0; #Cf.Statev.ChesterWayneWalters,X0 XXXNo.    M2003-03019-CCA-R3-CD(Tenn.Crim.App.,atNashville,Oct.4,2004)#XX XX0Y#(Tipton,J.,concurring)   (statingthat"thephrase'admittedbythedefendant'referstofactsadmittedbythedefendantin   relationtoaguiltypleaorduringapleacolloquy").X0 XXXԀInaddition,itisalsomyviewthatstipulations   offactagreeduponbythepartiesinaproceedingwithsimilarsafeguardswouldqualifyasan n  "admittedfact"underBlakely.Otherwise,Iwouldholdthatajurymustmakethedetermination. W  #XX XX0#  Inthiscase,thedefendantdidnottestifyatthesentencinghearing.Whiledefensecounsel )y acknowledgedthatthedefendanthadanextensivejuvenilerecordandwhiletherewasnoobjection b totheintroductionbythestateofsupportingdocumentation,itismyopinionthatageneral K statementbycounsel,absentdueprocesssafeguards,isnottechnicallyenoughtosatisfytheBlakely 4 requirements.Further,evenifdefensecounsel'sreferencetothedefendant'sextensivejuvenile  recordqualifiesasan"admittedfact,"theapplicationoffactor(21)requiresmorethanjuvenile  adjudications.Thetermsofthestatuespecificallyprovidethatthejuvenileadjudicationmustbefor  anoffensewhichwouldhavebeenafelonyifcommittedbyanadult.SeeTenn.CodeAnn.4035  114(21)(2003).Noconcessionwasmadeinregardtothisrequirement.Thedocumentationinthe q recordindicatesthatonlyoneofthejuvenileadjudications,aburglary,couldhavebeenusedfor Z enhancementpurposesunderthetermsofthestatute. C   Inanyevent,however,itismyviewthattheerroneousapplicationoffactor(21),evenunder e denovoreview,washarmlessbeyondareasonabledoubt.InStatev.StevenM.Stinson,No. N E2003-01720-CCA-R3-CD(Tenn.Crim.App.,atKnoxville,July29,2004),thiscourt,citing  7 Chapmanv.California,X0 XXX386U.S.18(1967)#XX XX0#Ԁstatedwithoutfurtherelaborationthat"[a]nyerrorby !   [theapplicationoffactor(16)],underthecircumstancesof[Stinson's]concessioncoupledwiththe " ! proofattrial,wouldqualifyasharmlessbeyondareasonabledoubt.X0 XXX"#XX XX06!#InChapman,theSupreme #" Courtruledthat"beforeafederalconstitutionalerrorcanbeheldharmless,thecourtmustbeable $# todeclareabeliefthatitwasharmlessbeyondareasonabledoubt."Chapman,386U.S.at24(U.S. t% $ 1967).Because,asdeterminedbytheCourtinBlakely,theabsenceofajurydeterminationasto ]&!% theapplicableenhancementfactorsviolatestheconstitutionalrighttoatrialbyjury,thetrialcourt's F'"& applicationinthiscaseoffactor(21)isanerrorofconstitutionalmagnitudesubjecttotheharmless /(#' beyondareasonabledoubtstandard.SeeNederv.UnitedStates,527U.S.1(1999)(applying )h$( constitutionalharmlesserroranalysistotheomissionofanelementofthecrimeinthejury *Q%) instructions);Statev.Richmond,90S.W.3d648(Tenn.2002)(applyingconstitutionalharmless *:&* erroranalysistothetrialcourt'sfailuretoinstructonthenaturalandprobableconsequencesrule); +#'+ Statev.Allen,69S.W.3d181(Tenn.2002)(applyingconstitutionalharmlesserroranalysistothe  trialcourt'sfailuretoinstructonlesserincludedoffenses).Here,therecordestablishesthatdefense  counselgenerallyconcededthatthedefendanthadanextensivejuvenilerecordanddidnotobject  totheadmissionintoevidenceofacertifiedcopyofthedefendant'sjuvenilecourtrecord.The k juvenilecourtrecordindicatesthatthedefendanthasanadjudicationforburglarythatsupportsthe T applicationoffactor(21).Thedefendantwaspresentduringthecolloquybetweenhiscounseland =  thetrialcourt.Underthesespecificcircumstances,itismyviewthattheapplicationoffactor(21) & v qualifiesasharmlessbeyondareasonabledoubtandthatanenhancementuptoatenyearsentence  _ isappropriate.  H    `     h     ___________________________________      `     h     GARYR.WADE,PRESIDINGJUDGE