ÿWPC \0Ìõàÿ¹~úÔH¹ ¨¸&t«Ûñ&ç³~ÇE]Ý¢G“Kbü‚z«^ZöbS]Gõ #øX»EöfDÕ]µMÏ$c$¨ë.MMÔš˜¦VN êêwSÜQÈÞ×fÜG¦dpþ8±9žÞùºÃmºËØaŒ´ñMÖjµ¦1E¹‹Og¤§ájÄGyåt…”[]æÜӢʆ.¼èÓ=mH†sªp_,rHcGô“S‚{Ì’ Uù÷ ºÐãòdý|òy|¨²\F¯ÿŒæ¢±yVLàð^fR#éeSD/D‹9êbQj<Ê¢^%€_rgB„ìs‹ÓºKXwùN[Rð~‰6[ÂÕ' ×·ümœNHFÝ"r}7vß‚C©Ý*.oø§9QD™Oí¶ öÒâИ»ç¢2<õe<ªÄV©¡½t†#zÜÞ/çR¨íªCOtºèc™âöy tè$$Ï ÎD‚PŸìP~‹ÙÜìN‡3ö€ÎK,°Ào@•­ÙMwIdh“EC²½‡þ¬p«O´ ÚVA’ê´‰`"ìÍ´4ظ`Õ&,]£åÏÛ3†]<ÅXZôææíÝ’á SÒ‹tògÄ…uëËŸÂ ]Æ¥€â«šb#Á\ % UN# 0ˆq UNù ^ G wS zW ÒÑ 4£ · Æ mÈ Æß Æ¥ Æk Æ11N÷÷÷Eùùùùùùùùùùùùùùùùùùùùùùùùbûûûûûûûûûûûûûûûûûûûûûûûûûûûûûûûûûûûû 0ë Bîî 0¤  D3¯ D-â 0K ASZÆ­ 0¤s 0D A«[˜HP LaserJet 8000 Series PSØÚØÚÚØØÚ0»(ÖÃ9 Z‹6Times New Roman Regular(`£ª$¡¡Ñ€.ÑÑ8€½­»»d»»d8ÑÑ ý ÑÓ  Ó(í€"  Z6Times New Roman Regular*b+â  ˜C:\PROGRA~1\COREL\WORDPE~1\TEMPLATE\CUSTOM~1\REVISE~1.WPTC:\Program Files\Corel\WordPerfect Office 2000\Template\Custom WP Templates\revised standard opinion.wptHEô*G£L£üu£3|xÿU‹ÿÀÀÀLevel 1Level 2Level 3Level 4Level 5‚Level 1Level 2Level 3Level 4Level 5„Level 1Level 2Level 3Level 4Level 5…Level 1Level 2Level 3Level 4Level 5- ù-(|G2\T$¤¤Ý ƒ£ª!ÝÑ€.ÑÑ8€HÌ»»d d 8ÑÑ ý ÑÓ  ÓÝ  Ýà  àòòÚ  Ú0Ú  ÚóóÔ€ô+ò»»Ô d(|3Ž $££Ý ƒ£ª!ÝÑ€.ÑÑ8€HÌ»»d d 8ÑÑ ý ÑÓ  ÓÝ  ÝVVVV'ÿÿdxd)!ÈÈÈÈdxdx( ±þ$’’ò òFigure€Ú  Ú1Ú  Úó ó^_X`YEþÿ<<CÿÿƒLevel 1Level 2Level 3Level 4Level 5(|3Ž $¢¢Ý ƒ£ª!ÝÑ€.ÑÑ8€HÌ»»d d 8ÑÑ ý ÑÓ  ÓÝ  Ý($$””ò òÚ  Ú1Ú  Úó óX[Z&OLE 2.0 Box <=8ÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿCÿÿ HKKKKÝ ƒ£ª!ÝÑ€.ÑÑ8€Pü»»d dÈ8ÑÑ ý ÑÓ  ÓÝ  ÝÔ_ÔÑ  ÑÑ  ÑÔ€¼û¼»»»ÔÑ8€'ŒXXdê»»d 8ÑÔ_ÔÔ_Ôà@ttìàÔ‡îçÝû¼ÔIN€THE€COURT€OF€CRIMINAL€APPEALS€OF€TENNESSEEˆÐ ° Ðà@õõ%ìàAT€JACKSONÔ#†¼û¼»îîçÝ,#ԈРÖ& ÐÓ  Óà @ àà @` àAssigned€on€Briefs€April€11,€2001Ð üL ÐÔ‡X«X»¼û¼ÔÌò òÔ#†¼û¼»XX«=#ÔSTATE€OF€TENNESSEEòòóó€v.€Ô_ÔSHERONÔ_Ô€Ô_ÔLAMPTONÔ_ÔòòóóÔ‡X«X»¼û¼Ôó óÐ úJ ÐÌà@@½½ìàò òDirect€Appeal€from€the€Circuit€Court€for€Madison€CountyÐ ú J Ðà@@øøìàNo.€99„896€€€€€€Roger€A.€Page,€JudgeÐ æ 6 ÐÌÌà@@ìì*ìàßA€V) °°` d€÷E<©` AßÐ ªú  ÐÌà@@TTìàNo.€W2000„01583„CCA„CD€€Ô_Ô„Ô_Ô€Filed€August€23,€Ô_Ô2001Ô_ÔÐ ¥õ  ÐÌßA€V) °°` dE<|` AßÐ }Í  Ðó óÌÓ  ÓThe€Defendant€was€convicted€of€second€offense€driving€under€the€influence€and€violation€of€the€openÐ xÈ  Ðcontainer€law.€€The€trial€court€sentenced€her€to€eleven€months,€twenty„nine€days€incarceration€forÐ d´ Ðthe€Ô_ÔDUIÔ_Ô€conviction,€suspended€after€service€of€ninety€days,€and€to€thirty€days€incarceration,Ð P  Ðsuspended,€for€violation€of€the€open€container€law.€€In€this€appeal€as€of€right,€the€Defendant€arguesÐ <Œ Ðthat€the€evidence€presented€at€trial€was€insufficient€to€support€her€convictions.€€Having€reviewed€theÐ (x Ðrecord,€we€conclude€that€sufficient€evidence€was€presented€to€support€the€juryððs€findings€of€guilt€andÐ d Ðtherefore€affirm€the€judgment€of€the€trial€court.Ð P ÐÌÌò òÓ  ÓTenn.€R.€App.€P.€3€Appeal€as€of€Right;€Judgment€of€the€Circuit€Court€Affirmedó óÐ Ä ÐÓ~ÓÌòòÔ#†¼û¼»àX«ó#ÔÔ‡X«X.¼û¼ÔRobert€W.€Wedemeyer,€J.óó,€delivered€the€opinion€of€the€court,€in€which€òòJoe€G.€Rileyóó€and€òòJohnÐ œì ÐEverett€Williamsóó,€JJ.,€joined.Ð ˆØ ÐÌC.€Michael€Robbins€(on€appeal),€Memphis,€Tennessee;€and€George€Morton€Ô_ÔGoogeÔ_Ô€and€Michael€D.Ð `° ÐÔ_ÔRasnakeÔ_Ô€(at€trial€and€on€appeal),€Jackson,€Tennessee,€for€the€Appellant,€Ô_ÔSheronÔ_Ô€Ô_ÔLamptonÔ_Ô.Ð L œ ÐÌPaul€G.€Summers,€Attorney€General€and€Reporter;€Mark€E.€Davidson,€Assistant€Attorney€General;Ð $"t! ÐJames€G.€Woodall,€District€Attorney€General;€and€James€W.€Thompson,€Assistant€District€AttorneyÐ #`" ÐGeneral,€for€the€Appellee,€State€of€Tennessee.Ð ü#L# ÐÌà@66'ìàò òOPINIONó óÔ#†¼û¼»XX«& #ÔÔ‡X«X»¼û¼ÔˆÐ Ô%$!% ÐÌà  àOn€May€5,€2000,€a€Madison€County€jury€convicted€the€Defendant,€Ô_ÔSheronÔ_Ô€Ô_ÔLamptonÔ_Ô,€ofÐ ¬'ü"' Ðdriving€under€the€influence€(Ô_ÔDUIÔ_Ô)€and€violation€of€the€open€container€law.€€At€the€conclusion€of€theÐ ˜(è#( Ðtrial,€the€Defendant€stipulated€that€she€was€a€Ô_ÔDUIÔ_Ô€second€offender.€€The€trial€court€conducted€aÐ „)Ô$) Ðsentencing€hearing€on€June€13,€2000.€€At€the€sentencing€hearing,€the€State€and€the€DefendantÐ p*À%* Ðproposed€an€agreed€sentence€to€the€trial€court,€which€the€trial€court€approved.€€Pursuant€to€theÐ \+¬&+ Ðagreement,€the€court€sentenced€the€Defendant€to€eleven€months,€twenty„nine€days€incarceration€forÐ H,˜', Ðthe€second€offense€Ô_ÔDUIÔ_Ô€conviction,€suspended€upon€service€of€ninety€days,€after€which€time€theÐ 4-„(-ý ÐDefendant€was€to€be€placed€on€Community€Corrections.€€The€trial€court€sentenced€the€Defendant€toÐ ° Ðthirty€days€incarceration,€suspended,€for€the€violation€of€the€open€container€law€conviction.€€TheÐ œì Ðcourt€ordered€that€the€sentences€be€served€concurrently.€€The€court€also€fined€the€Defendant€$600Ð ˆØ Ðfor€the€Ô_ÔDUIÔ_Ô€conviction€and€$50€for€the€violation€of€the€open€container€law€conviction.€€TheÐ tÄ ÐDefendant€now€appeals€as€of€right,€challenging€the€sufficiency€of€the€evidence€used€to€convict€her.€Ð `° ÐHaving€reviewed€the€record,€we€conclude€that€sufficient€evidence€was€presented€at€trial€to€supportÐ L œ Ðthe€Defendantððs€convictions€and€thus€affirm€the€judgment€of€the€trial€court.Ð 8 ˆ ÐÌà  àAt€trial,€Officer€C.€Ô_ÔWizerÔ_Ô€of€the€Jackson€Police€Department€testified€that€he€had€been€a€policeÐ  ` Ðofficer€for€a€total€of€six€years.€€He€recalled€that€on€the€morning€of€July€18,€1999,€while€patrolling€theÐ ü L  Ðstreets€of€Jackson,€he€saw€a€white€Chevrolet€Caprice€car€which€he€suspected€might€be€in€violationÐ è 8  Ðof€the€window€tint€law.€€òòSeeóó€Tenn.€Code€Ann.€ðð€55„9„107.€€When€he€pulled€the€vehicle€over,€theÐ Ô$  ÐDefendant€emerged€from€the€driverððs€seat€holding€a€glass€container.€€Ô_ÔWizerÔ_Ô€stated€that€as€she€exitedÐ À  Ðher€vehicle,€the€Defendant€poured€out€the€contents€of€the€container.€€According€to€Ô_ÔWizerÔ_Ô,€he€askedÐ ¬ü  Ðthe€Defendant€what€was€in€the€glass,€and€she€admitted€that€the€glass€contained€beer.€€Ô_ÔWizerÔ_Ô€statedÐ ˜è  Ðthat€while€speaking€with€the€Defendant,€he€could€smell€the€odor€of€alcohol€about€her€person.€€He€alsoÐ „Ô  Ðrecalled€that€a€passenger€was€riding€with€the€Defendant€at€the€time€of€the€stop.€€Ô_ÔWizerÔ_Ô€testified€thatÐ pÀ Ðthere€was€an€open€bottle€of€whiskey€in€the€car,€and€the€passenger€admitted€that€it€belonged€to€him.€Ð \¬ ÐÌà  àÔ_ÔWizerÔ_Ô€testified€that€he€asked€the€Defendant€if€she€was€armed,€and€she€responded€that€she€wasÐ 4„ Ðnot.€€He€then€checked€the€Defendant€for€weapons.€€Ô_ÔWizerÔ_Ô€maintained€that€as€he€patted€the€DefendantÐ  p Ðdown,€the€Defendant€began€to€pull€out€all€her€pockets,€and€she€also€untucked€her€shirt.€€He€stated€thatÐ  \ Ðat€one€point€during€the€weapons€check,€he€thought€the€Defendant€ð ðwas€going€to€take€her€shirt€off.ðð€Ð øH ÐÔ_ÔWizerÔ_Ô€also€noted€that€the€Defendantððs€pants€were€unzipped,€and€he€asked€her€to€zip€up€her€pants.€Ð ä4 ÐÌà  àÔ_ÔWizerÔ_Ô€then€asked€the€Defendant€to€perform€field€sobriety€tests€to€determine€if€she€was€underÐ ¼  Ðthe€influence€of€alcohol.€€He€first€asked€the€Defendant€to€perform€the€ð ðfinger€count€to€four.ðð€€HeÐ ¨ø Ðexplained€that€this€test€requires€a€suspect€to€touch€his€or€her€thumb€to€each€of€the€fingers€on€the€sameÐ ”ä Ðhand,€counting€one€through€four;€the€suspect€is€then€to€touch€his€or€her€thumb€to€the€same€fingersÐ €Ð Ðin€the€opposite€direction,€counting€backwards€from€four€to€one.€€Ô_ÔWizerÔ_Ô€stated€that€the€DefendantÐ l¼ Ðperformed€poorly€on€this€test.€€He€recalled€that€while€counting€backwards,€she€inverted€two€numbers,€Ð X ¨ Ðthus€counting€as€follows:€ð ðOne,€two,€three,€four,€four,€two,€three,€one.ððÐ D!” ÐÌà  àÔ_ÔWizerÔ_Ô€next€asked€the€Defendant€to€perform€the€ð ðone„legged€stand.ðð€€This€test€requires€aÐ #l! Ðsuspect€to€stand€with€hands€down€by€his€or€her€sides,€lift€one€leg€off€of€the€ground€about€four€to€sixÐ $X" Ðinches,€and€maintain€that€position€for€several€seconds.€€Ô_ÔWizerÔ_Ô€reported€that€the€Defendant€alsoÐ ô$D # Ðperformed€poorly€on€this€test.€€He€stated€that€he€had€to€instruct€her€several€times€on€how€to€performÐ à%0!$ Ðthe€test,€and€he€testified€that€the€Defendant€raised€her€hands€several€times€to€catch€her€balance€duringÐ Ì&"% Ðthe€test.Ð ¸'#& ÐÌà  àFinally,€Ô_ÔWizerÔ_Ô€asked€the€Defendant€to€perform€the€ð ðten€step€heel„to„toe€walk€in€a€straightÐ )à$( Ðline.ðð€€He€stated€that€the€Defendant€performed€this€test,€but€shortly€after€the€test,€he€decided€that€sheÐ |*Ì%) Ðwas€too€intoxicated€to€be€driving€and€therefore€took€her€into€custody.€€Ô_ÔWizerÔ_Ô€recalled€that€afterÐ h+¸&* Ðarresting€the€Defendant,€he€asked€her€if€she€would€take€a€Ô_ÔbreathalyzerÔ_Ô€test,€but€the€Defendant€refused.€Ð ° ÐÔ_ÔWizerÔ_Ô€testified€that€by€the€time€they€reached€the€police€department,€the€Defendant€had€becomeÐ œì Ðbelligerent.Ð ˆØ ÐÌà  àA€video€tape€was€recorded€of€Ô_ÔWizerÔ_Ôððs€stop€of€the€Defendant.€€The€tape€was€played€for€theÐ `° Ðjury€at€trial.€€However,€portions€of€the€video€were€inaudible,€and€the€tape€began€after€the€DefendantÐ L œ Ðexited€her€vehicle€and€disposed€of€the€contents€of€her€glass.Ð 8 ˆ ÐÌà  àThe€Defendant€also€testified€at€trial.€€She€recalled€that€she€was€driving€her€car€on€the€morningÐ  ` Ðof€July€18,€1999€when€she€saw€blue€lights€behind€her.€€She€stated€that€she€pulled€over€in€response,Ð ü L  Ðgot€out€of€her€car,€and€approached€the€police€vehicle.€€She€claimed€that€she€was€nervous€because€sheÐ è 8  Ðdid€not€know€why€she€had€been€stopped.€€The€Defendant€also€explained€that€she€was€somewhatÐ Ô$  Ðdisheveled€at€the€time€of€the€stop€because€she€had€just€gotten€out€of€bed.€€She€reported€that€theÐ À  Ðpassenger€in€her€vehicle€had€awakened€her€to€ask€for€a€ride€to€the€store.€€Ð ¬ü  ÐÌà  àThe€Defendant€maintained€that€she€had€not€been€drinking€on€the€morning€of€July€18,€1999.€Ð „Ô  ÐShe€recalled€that€when€she€exited€her€vehicle,€she€was€drinking€a€glass€of€juice,€which€she€pouredÐ pÀ Ðout€onto€the€ground.€€She€testified€that€the€officer€who€stopped€her€asked€if€the€glass€contained€beer,Ð \¬ Ðand€she€claimed€that€she€responded,€ð ðNo,€sir.ðð€€When€asked€why€she€poured€out€the€juice,€theÐ H˜ ÐDefendant€stated,€ð ðBecause€I€really€was€wondering€why€I€was€being€pulled€over;€.€.€.€nine€oððclockÐ 4„ Ðin€the€morning,€Sunday€morning.ðð€€The€Defendant€further€testified€that€she€did€not€recall€seeing€aÐ  p Ðwhiskey€bottle€in€her€vehicle€that€morning.€€She€stated€that€if€there€was€such€a€bottle€in€her€car,€itÐ  \ Ðbelonged€to€her€passenger.€€Ð øH ÐÌà  àThe€Defendant€explained€that€she€pulled€out€her€pockets€and€untucked€her€shirt€to€showÐ Ð  ÐOfficer€Ô_ÔWizerÔ_Ô€that€she€was€unarmed.€€She€admitted€that€she€botched€two€field€sobriety€tests,€theÐ ¼  Ðfinger€count€test€and€the€one„legged€stand.€€She€further€admitted€that€she€refused€to€take€theÐ ¨ø ÐÔ_ÔbreathalyzerÔ_Ô€test.€€€Ð ”ä ÐÌà  àAnthony€Woodson€testified€that€he€was€friends€with€the€Defendant.€€He€stated€that€he€wasÐ l¼ Ðat€her€house€on€the€morning€of€July€18,€1999€prior€to€her€arrest.€€Woodson€testified€that€he€did€notÐ X ¨ Ðsee€the€Defendant€consume€any€alcohol€that€morning,€that€he€did€not€smell€alcohol€about€her€person,Ð D!” Ðand€that€the€Defendantððs€speech€was€not€slurred.€€He€maintained€that€he€did€not€notice€anythingÐ 0"€  Ðabout€the€Defendantððs€appearance€or€behavior€that€morning€to€indicate€that€she€was€intoxicated.€€Ð #l! ÐÌà  àThe€Defendant€now€contests€the€sufficiency€of€the€evidence€presented€at€trial.€€When€anÐ ô$D # Ðaccused€challenges€the€sufficiency€of€the€evidence,€an€appellate€courtððs€standard€of€review€isÐ à%0!$ Ðwhether,€after€considering€the€evidence€in€the€light€most€favorable€to€the€prosecution,€any€rationalÐ Ì&"% Ðtrier€of€fact€could€have€found€the€essential€elements€of€the€crime€beyond€a€reasonable€doubt.€€òòJacksonÐ ¸'#& Ðv.€Virginiaóó,€443€U.S.€307,€324€(1979);€òòState€v.€Duncanóó,€698€S.W.2d€63,€67€(Tenn.€1985);€Tenn.€R.Ð ¤(ô#' ÐApp.€P.€13(e).€€This€rule€applies€to€findings€of€guilt€based€upon€direct€evidence,€circumstantialÐ )à$( Ðevidence,€or€a€combination€of€both€direct€and€circumstantial€evidence.€€òòState€v.€Dykesóó,€803€S.W.2dÐ |*Ì%) Ð250,€253€(Tenn.€Crim.€App.€1990).Ð h+¸&* Їà  àIn€determining€the€sufficiency€of€the€evidence,€this€Court€should€not€re„weigh€or€re„evaluateÐ ° Ðthe€evidence.€€òòState€v.€Matthewsóó,€805€S.W.2d€776,€779€(Tenn.€Crim.€App.€1990).€€Nor€may€thisÐ œì ÐCourt€substitute€its€inferences€for€those€drawn€by€the€trier€of€fact€from€the€evidence.€€òòÔ_ÔLiakasÔ_Ô€v.€Stateóó,Ð ˆØ Ð286€S.W.2d€856,€859€(Tenn.€1956);€òòState€v.€Ô_ÔBuggsÔ_Ôóó,€995€S.W.2d€102,€105€(Tenn.€1999).€€QuestionsÐ tÄ Ðconcerning€the€credibility€of€the€witnesses,€the€weight€and€value€of€the€evidence,€as€well€as€allÐ `° Ðfactual€issues€raised€by€the€evidence€are€resolved€by€the€trier€of€fact.€€òòÔ_ÔLiakasÔ_Ôóó,€286€S.W.2d€at€859.òòóó€Ð L œ ÐòòóóThis€Court€must€afford€the€State€of€Tennessee€the€strongest€legitimate€view€of€the€evidenceÐ 8 ˆ Ðcontained€in€the€record,€as€well€as€all€reasonable€inferences€which€may€be€drawn€from€the€evidence.€Ð $ t ÐòòState€v.€Evansóó,€838€S.W.2d€185,€191€(Tenn.€1992).€€Because€a€verdict€of€guilt€against€a€defendantÐ  ` Ðremoves€the€presumption€of€innocence€and€raises€a€presumption€of€guilt,€the€convicted€criminalÐ ü L  Ðdefendant€bears€the€burden€of€showing€that€the€evidence€was€legally€insufficient€to€sustain€a€guiltyÐ è 8  Ðverdict.€€òòId.óóÐ Ô$  ÐÌà  àThe€Defendant€was€convicted€of€driving€under€the€influence,€which€is€defined€as€follows:Ð ¬ü  Ðà8  àà ` àIt€is€unlawful€for€any€person€to€drive€or€be€in€physical€control€of€anyÐ ˜è  Ðautomobile€or€other€motor€driven€vehicle€on€any€of€the€public€roads€and€highwaysÐ „Ô  Ðof€the€state,€or€on€any€streets€or€alleys,€or€while€on€the€premises€of€any€shoppingÐ pÀ Ðcenter,€trailer€park,€or€any€apartment€housing€complex,€or€any€other€premises€whichÐ \¬ Ðis€generally€frequented€by€the€public€at€large,€while:ÐH˜Ð Ð  Ðà8  àà ` à(1)€Under€the€influence€of€any€intoxicant,€marijuana,€narcotic€drug,€or€drugÐ 4„ Ðproducing€stimulating€effects€on€the€central€nervous€system;€orÐ pÐ Ð  Ðà8  àà ` à(2)€The€alcohol€concentration€in€such€personððs€blood€or€breath€is€ten„Ð  \ Ðhundredths€of€one€percent€(.10%)€or€more.ÐøHÐ Ð  ÐTenn.€Code€Ann.€ðð€55„10„401(a)(1)„(2).€€The€Defendant€was€also€convicted€of€violation€of€the€openÐ ä4 Ðcontainer€law,€which€provides€that€ð ð[Ô_Ôn]oÔ_Ô€driver€shall€consume€any€alcoholic€beverage€or€beer€orÐ Ð  Ðpossess€an€open€container€of€alcoholic€beverage€or€beer€while€operating€a€motor€vehicle€in€thisÐ ¼  Ðstate.ðð€€òòId.óó€ðð€55„10„416(a)(1).Ð ¨ø ÐÌà  àWe€conclude€that€ample€evidence€was€presented€at€trial€to€support€the€juryððs€verdict€in€thisÐ €Ð Ðcase.€€Officer€Ô_ÔWizerÔ_Ô€testified€that€when€he€stopped€the€Defendant,€she€was€holding€a€glass€containerÐ l¼ Ðof€liquid€which€she€poured€out€upon€exiting€her€car.€€Ô_ÔWizerÔ_Ô€stated€that€the€Defendant€told€him€thatÐ X ¨ Ðthe€liquid€was€beer,€and€he€recalled€that€the€Defendant€smelled€of€alcohol.€€He€also€stated€that€he€sawÐ D!” Ðan€open€bottle€of€whiskey€in€the€Defendantððs€car.€€Ô_ÔWizerÔ_Ô€further€testified€that€he€asked€the€DefendantÐ 0"€  Ðto€perform€field€sobriety€tests,€and€he€maintained€that€she€performed€poorly€on€two€of€the€tests.€€InÐ #l! Ðaddition,€the€State€played€a€video€tape€of€the€Defendantððs€stop€and€subsequent€arrest€for€the€jury.€Ð $X" ÐThe€jury€was€presented€with€contradictory€testimony€by€the€Defendant€and€her€friend,€AnthonyÐ ô$D # ÐWoodson,€and€evidently€accredited€the€testimony€of€Officer€Ô_ÔWizerÔ_Ô.€€We€may€not€disturb€this€findingÐ à%0!$ Ðof€fact€on€appeal.€€òòSeeóó€òòÔ_ÔLiakasÔ_Ôóó,€286€S.W.2d€at€859.€€We€find€this€issue€to€be€without€merit.Ð Ì&"% Ѐ€Ð ¸'#& Ðà  àAccordingly,€the€judgment€of€the€trial€court€is€Ô_ÔAFFIRMED.Ô#†¼û¼»XX«Á #ÔÔ‡X«X»¼û¼ÔÔ_Ô€€Ô_ÔÔ#†¼û¼»XX«zF#ÔÔ‡X«X»¼û¼ÔÔ_Ô€€€€Ð ¤(ô#' ÐÔ_ÔÔ#†¼û¼»XX«ÞF#ÔòòóóÔ€X«X»¼û¼ÔÔ_ÔÌà  àà ` àà ¸ àà  àà h àà À àà  à___________________________________€Ð |*Ì%) Ðà  àà ` àà ¸ àà  àà h àà À àà  àROBERT€W.€WEDEMEYER,€JUDGE